CN113978626A - Magnetic suspension film type cargo containment system and LNG transport ship - Google Patents

Magnetic suspension film type cargo containment system and LNG transport ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113978626A
CN113978626A CN202111432646.3A CN202111432646A CN113978626A CN 113978626 A CN113978626 A CN 113978626A CN 202111432646 A CN202111432646 A CN 202111432646A CN 113978626 A CN113978626 A CN 113978626A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
containment system
shielding layer
film type
type cargo
magnet
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111432646.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹睿阳
徐岸南
宋忠兵
吴涛
潘倩
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Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd
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Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd filed Critical Hudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111432646.3A priority Critical patent/CN113978626A/en
Publication of CN113978626A publication Critical patent/CN113978626A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated

Abstract

The invention discloses a thin film type cargo containment system based on a magnetic suspension technology, which comprises a first sealing shielding layer, a suspension magnet arranged outside the first sealing shielding layer, a guide magnet arranged outside the suspension magnet, a second sealing shielding layer arranged outside the guide magnet and an insulation module arranged outside the second sealing shielding layer and connected with a ship structure, wherein a first sealing layer is suspended in a space surrounded by the second sealing shielding layer through the magnetic suspension technology, a first shielding space is formed in the space between the first sealing shielding layer and the second sealing shielding layer, a second shielding space is formed in the space between the second sealing shielding layer and the ship structure, and inert ultralow-temperature liquid or gaseous medium is filled in the first shielding space and the second shielding space. The invention adopts the magnetic suspension technology to form the film type containment system, thereby effectively reducing the evaporation rate of the cargo hold and reducing the influence of the shaking of the ship body on the evaporation rate and the stability of the cargo hold.

Description

Magnetic suspension film type cargo containment system and LNG transport ship
Technical Field
The invention belongs to marine transportation equipment, and particularly relates to a magnetic suspension film type cargo containment system and an LNG transport ship.
Background
Green and low carbon are one of the important trends of global economic development. The natural gas has the characteristics of safety, high efficiency, economy, environmental protection and the like. In recent years, the position of natural gas in the global energy consumption structure is highlighted, and the consumption amount is rapidly increased. Since liquefied natural gas needs to be stored and transported at-163 ℃, an excellent thermal insulation capability and high safety are required for a containment system in direct contact with liquefied natural gas.
At present, in the prior art, liquid cargo containment systems of large-scale LNG ships with actual ship application performance are of spherical tank type, film type and SPB type. Wherein, the MARK III Flex + type film containment system developed by GTT company has the lowest evaporation rate which reaches 0.075 percent. The enclosure system adopts a 1.2 mm stainless steel corrugated plate as a main shield, is provided with insulating materials and a flexible secondary shield as a thermal isolation layer, and is arranged on the inner side of a hull structure after being connected by low-temperature glue or low-temperature resistant fasteners.
Since the above prior art is not economical and effective in reducing the evaporation rate of the cargo hold by increasing the insulation thickness, such ships are often equipped with a reliquefaction device or GCU for handling the cargo hold boil-off gas that cannot be utilized, resulting in cargo loss. Meanwhile, according to the standard requirement, the outside of the containment system of the ship needs to maintain positive pressure, so that leakage of hazardous gas is avoided, a hazardous gas detection system can be arranged in the conventional design, and an insulating layer is filled with inert gas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the conventional liquid cargo gas ship film containment system, avoid the design patent of the conventional film type containment system and provide a magnetic suspension film type cargo containment system.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a thin film type cargo containment system based on magnetic levitation technology, the thin film type cargo containment system comprising:
a first hermetic barrier in contact with the liquid gas cargo;
the suspension magnet is arranged on the outer side of the first sealing shielding layer and connected with the first sealing shielding layer;
the guide magnet is arranged on the outer side of the suspension magnet and realizes the magnetic suspension function together with the suspension magnet;
a second sealing shield layer disposed outside the guide magnet and connected to the guide magnet;
the insulation module is arranged on the outer side of the second sealing shielding layer and connected with the ship body structure;
an ultralow-temperature inert liquid medium or an ultralow-temperature inert gaseous medium is filled between the first sealing shielding layer and the second sealing shielding layer to form a first shielding space; an insulation module is arranged between the second sealing shielding layer and the ship structure and filled with inert gas to form a second shielding space;
and suspending the first sealed shielding layer and the liquid gas cargo loaded inside by using suspension force in a space surrounded by the second sealed shielding layer.
In the film-type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology, the first sealing shielding layer is made of low-temperature-resistant materials.
In the film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology, the first sealing shielding layer is made of invar steel.
In the film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic suspension technology, the second sealing shielding layer is made of a flexible non-metal composite material and is connected with the guide magnet and the insulating module through low-temperature-resistant glue.
In the film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic suspension technology, the suspension magnet is a permanent magnet.
In the film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic suspension technology, the guide magnet is any one of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, and the guide magnet is connected with the insulating module through a low-temperature-resistant fastener.
In the thin film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic suspension technology, a plurality of suspension magnets are connected with a first sealing shielding layer in a welding mode to form a suspension module.
In the film-type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology, the insulation module is made of low-temperature-resistant porous heat insulation medium including polyurethane foam, and inert insulation gas is filled in the insulation module.
In the film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic suspension technology, the surface of the insulating module is provided with a groove and is embedded with the guide magnet, and the insulating module is connected with the guide magnet by adopting a low-temperature resistant fastener to form the guide insulating module.
In the film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic suspension technology, the guide insulation modules are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the ship structure and are connected with the ship structure through low-temperature-resistant fasteners to form a completely closed space.
In the thin film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic suspension technology, the guide insulation module forms a closed loop along the ship length direction.
In the thin film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic suspension technology, the positions of the suspension magnets on the suspension module correspond to the positions of the guide magnets on the guide insulation module one by one.
In the thin film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology, a sensor for detecting the leakage of the combustible gas is installed in the second shielding space.
The invention also relates to an LNG transport ship, which comprises a thin film type cargo containment system for realizing suspension of internally loaded liquid gas cargo based on a magnetic suspension technology.
Based on the technical scheme, the film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic suspension technology has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention innovatively provides a magnetic suspension thin film type cargo containment system, and the application case of applying the magnetic suspension technology to the thin film type cargo containment system is not provided globally at present, so that the pioneer of the magnetic suspension technology in LNG transportation and storage is created, and the magnetic suspension thin film type cargo containment system has strong prospect.
2. According to the invention, the liquid nitrogen or the gaseous nitrogen lower than-163 ℃ is filled in the first shielding space, so that the goods in the whole enclosure system are in a deep cooling state below-163 ℃, evaporation gas is hardly generated, the absolute cold insulation effect is achieved, the cold energy is fully utilized, the installation of a reliquefaction system can be avoided, the goods loss is reduced, and the economical efficiency is improved.
3. The magnetic suspension technology adopted by the invention can provide stability improvement for the goods in the cargo hold and reduce the influence of the shaking of the ship body structure on the liquid gas goods. In the process of ship sloshing, the suspension cargo hold has a damping effect, and the ship body is kept stable.
4. If the magnetic suspension technology adopts the high-temperature superconducting magnetic suspension technology, liquid nitrogen is used as an environment medium, the first shielding space can be always kept at positive pressure by liquid nitrogen volatile gas or high-temperature nitrogen in the first shielding space, the safety of the cargo compartment is enhanced, and the liquid nitrogen volatile gas or the high-temperature nitrogen can be reused as inert gas in the second shielding space, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a magnetic levitation thin film type cargo containment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of a magnetically levitated thin film cargo containment system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an insulating module of a magnetically levitated thin film cargo containment system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a magnetically levitated thin film cargo containment system guide magnet in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a magnetically levitated thin film cargo containment system guide insulation module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a magnetic levitation module of a magnetic levitation thin film cargo containment system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a magnetic levitation thin film type cargo containment system planar area directional insulation module arrangement in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
The ship comprises a ship body structure 1, a liquid gas cargo 2, a containment system 3, a first sealing shielding layer 4, a suspension magnet 5, a guide magnet 6, a second sealing shielding layer 7, an insulation module 8, low-temperature epoxy resin 9, low-temperature-resistant glass wool 10, low-temperature-resistant plywood 11 and a low-temperature-resistant stainless steel fastener 12.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a magnetic suspension film type cargo containment system which is used for avoiding foreign film type containment system patents, reducing the evaporation rate of the containment system, reducing the influence of cargo caused by shaking of a hull structure, enhancing the stability of the hull structure, improving the safety and the economical efficiency of the containment system and the like.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the following general idea:
the magnetic suspension film type cargo containment system in the embodiment of the invention is a film type cargo containment system designed by adopting an antimagnetic suspension principle, and is hereinafter referred to as a film type cargo containment system for short.
As shown in fig. 1, on a membrane type LNG carrier, liquid gas cargo 2 is surrounded by a containment system 3, and the containment system 3 is provided in a hull structure 1, where the containment system 3 is referred to as a membrane type containment system. The specific structural design of the thin film type cargo containment system is shown in fig. 2, and the thin film type cargo containment system comprises a first sealing shielding layer 4, a suspension magnet 5, a guide magnet 6, a second sealing shielding layer 7, an insulation module 8, low temperature resistant plywood 11, low temperature resistant epoxy resin 9, a low temperature resistant fastener 12 and low temperature resistant glass wool 10.
The first sealing shielding layer 4 is in direct contact with the liquid gas cargo 2 and is arranged on the innermost layer of the film-type cargo containment system, and considering that the film-type cargo containment system can load various types of liquid gas cargo 2 and needs to bear stress caused by thermal expansion and cold contraction, invar steel is preferably selected as a manufacturing material of the first sealing shielding layer 4.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the levitation magnet 5 is disposed outside the first sealing and shielding layer 4 and is connected to the first sealing and shielding layer 4 by welding, so as to form a levitation module. The adjacent suspension modules are connected in a welding mode, and a plurality of suspension modules finally form a closed space for bearing liquid gas cargos 2. The levitating magnet 5 is a T-shaped permanent magnet material, but the levitating magnet material may be modified depending on the form of levitation selected. The guide magnet 6 is a concave electromagnet, and the guide magnet 6 is arranged in a groove of the low-temperature resistant plywood 11 at the top of the insulating module 8. The guiding magnet 6 is fixed with the insulating module 8 through a low-temperature stainless steel connecting piece to form a guiding insulating module, and the manufacturing material of the guiding magnet 6 can be changed according to the selected suspension form. The guiding insulation modules are arranged in an array form at the outer side of the first sealing shielding layer 4 to form a magnetic suspension force bearing surface to generate magnetic suspension force, one surface after arrangement is shown as figure 7, and figure 7 is a schematic layout view of the guiding insulation modules in the planar area of the magnetic suspension film type cargo containment system in the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the suspension module forms a completely closed space by welding, the suspension module forms a closed loop along the ship length direction, the suspension magnets 5 on the suspension module correspond to the guide magnets 6 on the guide insulating module one by one, the guide magnets 6 are arranged outside the suspension magnets 5 and cooperate with the suspension magnets 5 to realize the magnetic suspension function, and a certain gap is left between the guide magnets 6 and the suspension magnets 5, and the gap is not larger than the maximum interval of failure of the magnetic suspension function. The guiding magnet 6 is connected with the insulating module 8 through a low temperature resistant fastener 12, and in order to ensure the reliability of the connection, low temperature glue can be added or more low temperature resistant connecting pieces 12 and the same type thereof can be adopted. According to the invention, the stable suspension of the enclosure system is realized by adopting one of the superconducting magnetic suspension technology and the permanent magnetic suspension technology, and the stable suspension can be realized as long as the mechanical balance can be achieved no matter what magnetic suspension technology is adopted.
The second sealing shielding layer 7 is arranged on the outer side of the guide magnet 6 and fixed with the guide magnet 6, the second sealing shielding layer 7 is arranged between the insulating modules 8, and the second sealing shielding layer 7 is adhered to the guide magnet 6 through low-temperature-resistant glue. The second sealing shielding layer 7 is made of a flexible non-metal composite material, and after the insulating module 8 and the guide magnet 6 are assembled, the second sealing shielding layer 7 is required to be used for sealing.
The insulating module 8 is arranged outside the second sealing shielding layer 7 and connected with the hull structure 1 through the low temperature resistant epoxy resin 9, the insulating module 8 is made of polyurethane foam material, and the surface of the insulating module 8 and the low temperature resistant plywood 11 are fixed by using low temperature glue or staples and the like. The low-temperature-resistant glass wool 10 is filled between the adjacent insulating modules 8, and the low-temperature-resistant glass wool 10 has certain elasticity, so that when the thin-film type cargo enclosure system expands with heat and contracts with cold, the insulating modules 8 can move within a certain range under the action of elastic deformation of the low-temperature-resistant glass wool 10, the energy of the expansion with heat and the contraction with cold is absorbed, and the safety and the reliability of the enclosure system are guaranteed.
The first shielding space can be filled with liquid nitrogen or low-temperature inert gas to provide a positive-pressure inert environment for the enclosure system. During specific application, thereby the first shielding space is formed by filling liquid nitrogen between the first sealing shielding layer 4 and the second sealing shielding layer 7, the liquid nitrogen can enable the whole first sealing shielding layer 4 and the liquid gas cargo 2 to be in a cryogenic environment at-196 ℃, volatilization of the liquid gas cargo is reduced, and volatile gas of the liquid nitrogen can enter the second shielding space.
The part between the second sealing shielding layer 7 and the ship hull structure 1 is collectively called as a second shielding space, and the second shielding space comprises the second sealing shielding layer 7, an insulating module 8, a low-temperature resistant plywood 11, a low-temperature resistant epoxy resin 9, a low-temperature resistant fastener 12 and low-temperature resistant glass wool 10. The combustible gas detection device is installed in the second shielding space and filled with low-temperature inert gas, and the low-temperature inert gas filled in the second shielding space can be high-temperature inert gas in the first shielding space or liquid nitrogen vapor in the first shielding space.
The magnetic suspension technology can provide stability improvement for goods in the cargo hold and reduce the influence of the shaking of the ship structure on liquid gas goods. In the process of ship sloshing, the suspension cargo hold has a damping effect, and the ship body is kept stable. The magnetic levitation technology may be any one of a diamagnetic levitation technology, a superconductive repulsion levitation technology, and the like, and is intended to ensure that a certain gap is always maintained between the levitation magnet 5 and the guidance magnet 6 in a ship sailing state or a harbor berthing state, and to reduce the influence of the sloshing of the hull structure 1 on the liquid gas cargo 2 during the sloshing of the ship.
Based on the magnetic suspension technology, a novel LNG transport ship is designed, and the LNG transport ship comprises a thin film type cargo containment system which realizes suspension of internally loaded liquid gas cargos based on the magnetic suspension technology.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. A thin film type cargo containment system based on magnetic levitation technology is characterized in that the thin film type cargo containment system comprises:
a first hermetic barrier (4) in contact with the liquid gas cargo;
the suspension magnet (5) is arranged on the outer side of the first sealing shielding layer (4) and is connected with the first sealing shielding layer (4);
the guide magnet (6) is arranged at the outer side of the suspension magnet (5) and realizes the magnetic suspension function together with the suspension magnet (5);
a second sealing shielding layer (7) arranged outside the guide magnet (6) and connected with the guide magnet (6);
the insulating module (8) is arranged on the outer side of the second sealing shielding layer (7) and is connected with the ship body structure;
an ultralow-temperature inert liquid medium or an ultralow-temperature inert gaseous medium is filled between the first sealing shielding layer (4) and the second sealing shielding layer (7) to form a first shielding space; an insulation module (8) is arranged between the second sealing shielding layer (7) and the ship structure and filled with inert gas to form a second shielding space;
and suspending the first sealed shielding layer (4) and the liquid gas cargo loaded inside by using suspension force in a space surrounded by the second sealed shielding layer (7).
2. The thin film type cargo containment system based on magnetic levitation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sealing shield layer (4) is made of a low temperature resistant material.
3. The thin film type cargo containment system based on magnetic levitation technology as recited in claim 2, wherein the first sealing shield layer (4) is made of invar steel.
4. The thin film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology as recited in claim 1, wherein the second sealing shielding layer (7) is a flexible non-metallic composite material and is connected with the guiding magnet (6) and the insulating module (8) through low temperature resistant glue.
5. The thin film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology as recited in claim 1, wherein the levitation magnets (5) are permanent magnets.
6. The film-type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology as recited in claim 1 or 5, wherein the guiding magnet (6) is any one of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, and the guiding magnet (6) is connected to the insulating module (8) by a low temperature resistant fastener.
7. The thin film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein a plurality of levitation magnets (5) are connected with the first sealing shield layer (4) in a welded manner to form a levitation module.
8. The thin film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insulation module (8) is made of a low temperature resistant porous insulation medium including polyurethane foam, and the insulation module (8) is filled with inert insulation gas.
9. The thin film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology as claimed in claim 7, wherein the surface of the insulation module (8) is grooved and embedded with the guiding magnet (6), and the insulation module (8) is connected with the guiding magnet (6) by a low temperature resistant fastener to form a guiding insulation module.
10. The film-type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology as claimed in claim 9, wherein the guiding insulation modules are uniformly distributed inside the hull structure and connected with the hull structure by low temperature resistant fasteners to form a completely closed space.
11. The film-type cargo containment system based on magnetic levitation technology as recited in claim 10, wherein the guiding insulation module forms a closed loop along a length direction of the ship.
12. The thin film type cargo containment system based on the magnetic levitation technology as recited in claim 10, wherein the levitation magnets (5) on the levitation module are in one-to-one correspondence with the guiding magnets (4) on the guiding insulation module.
13. The thin film type cargo containment system based on magnetic levitation technology as recited in claim 1, wherein a sensor for detecting leakage of combustible gas is installed in the second shielded space.
14. The LNG transport ship is characterized by comprising a thin film type cargo containment system which can realize suspension of internally loaded liquid gas cargos based on a magnetic suspension technology.
CN202111432646.3A 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Magnetic suspension film type cargo containment system and LNG transport ship Pending CN113978626A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114562675A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-31 中太(苏州)氢能源科技有限公司 Metal storage cabin for storing liquid hydrogen and liquid helium
CN116857543A (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-10-10 中太(苏州)氢能源科技有限公司 Enclosure system for low-temperature storage tank and mounting process thereof
CN117508466A (en) * 2023-11-08 2024-02-06 湖南金航船舶制造有限公司 LNG ship and novel containment system thereof

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CN116857543A (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-10-10 中太(苏州)氢能源科技有限公司 Enclosure system for low-temperature storage tank and mounting process thereof
CN116857543B (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-11-07 中太(苏州)氢能源科技有限公司 Enclosure system for low-temperature storage tank and mounting process thereof
CN117508466A (en) * 2023-11-08 2024-02-06 湖南金航船舶制造有限公司 LNG ship and novel containment system thereof
CN117508466B (en) * 2023-11-08 2024-04-09 湖南金航船舶制造有限公司 LNG ship and novel containment system thereof

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