CN113975882A

CN113975882A - Petroleum filtering equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113975882A
Application number: CN202111211778.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓玲丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shenyang Yida Fluid Cooling Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-18
Also published as: CN113975882B

Abstract

The invention relates to a filtering device, in particular to a petroleum filtering device. The invention provides petroleum filtering equipment which is time-saving, labor-saving, high in efficiency, capable of cleaning petroleum remained in silt and beneficial to environmental protection. The invention provides petroleum filtering equipment, which comprises a base, a sieve plate, first slide bars, first springs, first fixed blocks, a flow guide mechanism, a blanking mechanism and the like, wherein the sieve plate is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the base, the first slide bars are arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the sieve plate in a sliding mode, the first springs are wound on the four first slide bars, the first fixed blocks are arranged between the lower parts of the two transversely symmetrical first slide bars, the flow guide mechanism is arranged in the inner side of the upper part of the base, and the blanking mechanism is arranged on the front part of the right side of the upper part of the base. According to the invention, through the flow guide mechanism, when petroleum is poured into the base, the flow guide mechanism is rotated, so that the effect of protecting the sieve plate is achieved.

Description

Petroleum filtering equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a filtering device, in particular to a petroleum filtering device.

Background

One of the main objects of petroleum and geological exploration is a viscous dark brown liquid called as 'industrial blood', the upper part of the ground crust is stored with petroleum, the main component is the mixture of various alkanes, cyclanes and aromatics, the petroleum is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, and also as the raw material of many chemical industry products such as solution, fertilizer, pesticide and plastics, however, the petroleum after being mined out contains many silt, the cleanest petroleum can be obtained by manual filtration, at present, there are two methods for filtering petroleum, one is a filter attached to the machine itself, the filter element in the filter contains filtering material such as active carbon, dry and wash oil is filtered continuously in the washing process to ensure the washing effect, and when the filter can not filter the liquid medicine completely, only manual filtration is performed, the filtering mode is that firstly, petroleum is pumped out of a machine and placed in a barrel, then, filtering materials are placed in the barrel, two materials are needed, firstly, activated carbon powder is placed in the barrel, after the activated carbon powder is uniformly stirred for about half an hour, then, filter aid powder is placed in the barrel, the activated carbon powder is fully and uniformly stirred for about half an hour again, then, the filtering materials are placed still and deposited for more than twenty-four hours or even forty-eight hours, finally, oil which is filtered cleanly is pumped out and added into the machine, and residual liquid which is deposited at the bottom of the barrel is poured out.

Aiming at the defects of the cleaning equipment, the petroleum filtering equipment which is time-saving, labor-saving, high in efficiency, capable of cleaning the petroleum remained in the silt and beneficial to environmental protection is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the shortcoming that the environment is polluted because the labor cost is high, a large amount of time is consumed by people, the filtering effect is reduced, and the filtering is not clean, the technical problem is as follows: provides a petroleum filtering device which is time-saving, labor-saving, high in efficiency, capable of cleaning the petroleum remained in the silt and beneficial to environmental protection.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a petroleum filtration equipment, which comprises a base, the sieve, first slide bar, first spring, first fixed block, water conservancy diversion mechanism, unloading mechanism and vibrations mechanism, base upper portion inboard is equipped with the sieve, the equal slidingtype in left and right sides all around of sieve bottom is equipped with first slide bar, four first slide bars all have a first spring to be had a fulcrumd, all be equipped with first fixed block between two first slide bar lower parts of horizontal symmetry, base upper portion inside survey is equipped with water conservancy diversion mechanism, base upper portion right side front portion is equipped with unloading mechanism, be equipped with vibrations mechanism on the sieve between rear portion left and right sides and the water conservancy diversion mechanism.

Optionally, the guide mechanism comprises bearing seats, a first rotating shaft and a guide plate, the bearing seats are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion in the base, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats, and the guide plate is uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft.

Optionally, the blanking mechanism comprises a second fixed block, a first baffle, a second slide bar and a second spring, the second fixed block is arranged on the right side of the front wall of the upper portion of the base, the first baffle is arranged on the front side of the right wall of the base, the second slide bar is slidably arranged in the middle of the first baffle, the second spring is wound on the second slide bar, the right end of the second spring is connected with the second fixed block, and the second fixed block is slidably connected with the second slide bar.

Optionally, the vibrating mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a first support frame, a cam, a transmission assembly and a pressing block, wherein the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the rear portion in the base, the cam is arranged in the middle of the two second rotating shafts, the first support frame is rotatably arranged in the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side in the base, the transmission assembly is rotatably connected between the inner sides of the two second rotating shafts and the left end and the right end of the first rotating shaft, the pressing block is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the sieve plate, and the pressing block is matched with the cam.

Optionally, still including scraping sand mechanism, scraping sand mechanism is equipped with the scraper blade including scraper blade, connecting rod, telescopic link, third spring, handle and push rod in the base on the left of anterior portion, and the scraper blade lower part left and right sides all is connected with the push rod, is equipped with the connecting rod in the middle of the scraper blade upper portion, and the connecting rod passes the base, and the connecting rod right-hand member is equipped with the handle, and base front side right wall is equipped with the telescopic link, and the telescopic link right part is around there being the third spring, and the telescopic link is connected with the handle.

Optionally, still including carrying the material mechanism, carry the material mechanism including the collecting box, the cleaning plate, the third fixed block, the third pivot, the fourth pivot, the leading wheel, stay cord and fourth fixed block, the collecting box is installed to base right wall, the collecting box top is equipped with the cleaning plate, the collecting box all is equipped with the third fixed block all around, be equipped with the third pivot when four third fixed block upper portions all rotate, the inboard equal rotary type in two third fixed block upper portion front sides that all is equipped with the leading wheel right side symmetry of third pivot is equipped with the fourth pivot, be equipped with two leading wheels in the fourth pivot, first baffle bottom is equipped with the fourth fixed block, the fourth fixed block left and right sides all is connected with the stay cord between the leading wheel of homonymy.

Optionally, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning pipe nozzle, a second support frame and a second baffle, the second support frame is arranged in the middle of the right wall of the base, the cleaning pipe is arranged on the lower portion of the right side of the second support frame, the cleaning pipe is evenly provided with the nozzle, the second baffle is arranged on the rear portion of a fourth fixed block, and the second baffle is matched with the cleaning pipe.

Optionally, the number of jets is three.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, through the flow guide mechanism, when petroleum is poured into the base, the flow guide mechanism is rotated, so that the effect of protecting the sieve plate is achieved;

2. according to the invention, through the blanking mechanism, people can pull the blanking mechanism outwards, so that silt can be cleaned, and meanwhile, the effect of preventing petroleum from flowing out when petroleum is filtered can be achieved in a closed state;

3. according to the invention, through the vibration mechanism, the movement of the flow guide mechanism can drive the vibration mechanism to move, so that the silt on the sieve plate flows downwards, and the cleaning can be convenient, thereby achieving the vibration effect;

4. according to the sand scraping mechanism, people pull the sand scraping mechanism, and the sand scraping mechanism moves to clean silt;

5. according to the invention, the sand scraped by the sand scraping mechanism falls into the material lifting mechanism through the material lifting mechanism, so that the effect of lifting the petroleum remained in the sand is achieved;

6. according to the invention, the cleaning mechanism and the material lifting mechanism move and are matched with the cleaning mechanism, so that the cleaning mechanism can clean silt, and the environment-friendly effect is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention with the basic ownership removed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the flow guide mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure of the sand scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1_ base, 2_ sieve plate, 3_ first slide bar, 4_ first spring, 5_ first fixed block, 6_ guide mechanism, 61_ bearing seat, 62_ first rotating shaft, 63_ guide plate, 7_ blanking mechanism, 71_ second fixed block, 72_ first baffle, 73_ second slide bar, 74_ second spring, 8_ vibration mechanism, 81_ second rotating shaft, 82_ first support frame, 83_ cam, 84_ transmission component, 85_ press block, 9_ sand scraping mechanism, 91_ scraper, 92_ connecting rod, 93_ telescopic rod, 94_ third spring, 95_ handle, 96_ push rod, 10_ lifting mechanism, 101_ collection box, 102_ cleaning plate, 103_ third fixed block, 104_ third rotating shaft, 105_ fourth rotating shaft, 106_ guide wheel, 107_ pull rope, 108_ fourth fixed block, 11_ cleaning mechanism, 111_ cleaning pipe, 112_ spray head, 113_ second support frame, 114_ second baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A petroleum filtering device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, a sieve plate 2, first slide bars 3, first springs 4, first fixing blocks 5, a flow guide mechanism 6, a discharging mechanism 7 and a vibration mechanism 8, wherein the sieve plate 2 is arranged on the inner side of the upper portion of the base 1, the first slide bars 3 are arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the sieve plate 2 in a sliding mode, the first springs 4 are arranged on the four first slide bars 3 in a winding mode, the first fixing blocks 5 are arranged between the lower portions of the two transversely symmetrical first slide bars 3, the flow guide mechanism 6 is arranged in the upper portion of the base 1 in an inner measuring mode, the discharging mechanism 7 is arranged on the front portion of the right side of the upper portion of the base 1, and the vibration mechanism 8 is arranged between the left side and the right side of the upper rear portion of the sieve plate 2 and the flow guide mechanism 6.

When people need filter the oil, can use this kind of oil filtration equipment, at first people pour the oil into base 1 in, the oil flows into on the guiding mechanism 6, make guiding mechanism 6 rotate, guiding mechanism 6 can drive the oil homodisperse afterwards, make the oil fall and filter on sieve 2, guiding mechanism 6 rotates simultaneously and can drive 8 up-and-down motion of vibrations mechanism, make first spring 4 compression or tensile, and then accomplish the filtration of oil, after people accomplish the oil and filter, when needing to get the material, people can accomplish the collection to outside pulling unloading mechanism 7.

The flow guide mechanism 6 comprises bearing seats 61, first rotating shafts 62 and flow guide plates 63, the bearing seats 61 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner upper portion of the base 1, the first rotating shafts 62 are rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats 61, and the flow guide plates 63 are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shafts 62.

When people pour the oil into base 1 in, the oil can drive guide plate 63 all to rotate to the downflow, thereby drive first pivot 62 and rotate, make the oil evenly fall and filter on sieve 2, thereby reached the effect to the protection of sieve 2, can not damage sieve 2 when the downflow because of the oil, when people do not pour the oil into again and filter, make guide plate 63 stall.

The blanking mechanism 7 comprises a second fixed block 71, a first baffle 72, a second sliding rod 73 and a second spring 74, the second fixed block 71 is arranged on the right side of the front wall of the upper part of the base 1, the first baffle 72 is arranged on the front side of the right wall of the base 1, the second sliding rod 73 is arranged in the middle of the first baffle 72 in a sliding mode, the second spring 74 is wound on the second sliding rod 73, the right end of the second spring 74 is connected with the second fixed block 71, and the second fixed block 71 is connected with the second sliding rod 73 in a sliding mode.

When people accomplish filtering oil, people can be to the right side pulling second slide bar 73, second slide bar 73 can slide to the right side along second fixed block 71, thereby drive first baffle 72 and remove right, make second spring 74 compressed, base 1 is opened this moment, people can clear up the silt that oil after filtering left, when people need not to clear up, people loosen the hand, because second spring 74 resets, so can drive first baffle 72 and reset, base 1 is closed, can block oil not flowed when filtering simultaneously.

The vibrating mechanism 8 comprises a second rotating shaft 81, a first support frame 82, a cam 83, a transmission assembly 84 and pressing blocks 85, wherein the second rotating shaft 81 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the rear portion in the base 1, the cam 83 is arranged in the middle of the two second rotating shafts 81, the first support frame 82 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear portion in the base 1, the first support frame 82 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 81, the transmission assembly 84 is connected between the inner sides of the two second rotating shafts 81 and the left end and the right end of the first rotating shaft 62, the pressing blocks 85 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the sieve plate 2, and the pressing blocks 85 are matched with the cam 83.

When guiding mechanism 6 rotates, guiding mechanism 6 rotates and can drive the transmission of the drive assembly 84 of the left and right sides, thereby drive second pivot 81 and all rotate, and then the cam 83 that drives the left and right sides all rotates, when the cam 83 of the left and right sides rotates, the protruding part of cam 83 contacts cooperation with briquetting 85, thereby drive briquetting 85 all downstream, and then drive sieve 2 downstream simultaneously, first spring 4 is all compressed, when the cam 83 of the left and right sides rotates the protruding part and no longer contacts cooperation with briquetting 85, because first spring 4 all resets, so can drive sieve 2 and reset, thereby the effect of vibrations has been reached, fall silt on sieve 2 down, and then fall and clear up in sieve 2 front side.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the sand scraping device 9 is further included, the sand scraping device 9 includes a scraper 91, a connecting rod 92, an expansion link 93, a third spring 94, a handle 95 and a push rod 96, the scraper 91 is disposed on the left side of the front portion in the base 1, the push rods 96 are connected to the left and right sides of the lower portion of the scraper 91, the connecting rod 92 is disposed in the middle of the upper portion of the scraper 91, the connecting rod 92 penetrates through the base 1, the handle 95 is disposed at the right end of the connecting rod 92, the expansion link 93 is disposed on the right wall of the front side of the base 1, the third spring 94 is wound around the right portion of the expansion link 93, and the expansion link 93 is connected to the handle 95.

People can hold the handle 95 and pull towards the right side, the handle 95 can move rightwards, so that the telescopic rod 93 is driven to be stretched, the third spring 94 in a compressed state is stretched, the connecting rod 92 is driven to move rightwards, the connecting rod 92 moves rightwards to drive the scraper 91 to move rightwards, the scraper 91 can drive silt to move rightwards and be taken out, the effect of scraping the silt is achieved, meanwhile, the scraper 91 moves rightwards to drive the two push rods 96 to move rightwards, the two push rods 96 push the blanking mechanism 7, the blanking mechanism 7 is opened, the silt can flow out through the blanking mechanism 7 to be cleaned, when people loosen the handle 95, the third spring 94 resets, so that the telescopic rod 93 is driven to reset, and the scraper 91 and the connecting rod 92 are driven to reset.

Still including lifting mechanism 10, lifting mechanism 10 is including collecting box 101, cleaning plate 102, third fixed block 103, third pivot 104, fourth pivot 105, leading wheel 106, stay cord 107 and fourth fixed block 108, collecting box 101 is installed to base 1 right wall, the collecting box 101 top is equipped with cleaning plate 102, collecting box 101 all is equipped with third fixed block 103 all around, be equipped with third pivot 104 when four third fixed block 103 upper portions all rotate, the inboard two third fixed block 103 upper portion equal rotary type that all are equipped with leading wheel 106 right side symmetry of third pivot 104 is equipped with fourth pivot 105, be equipped with two leading wheels 106 on the fourth pivot 105, first baffle 72 bottom is equipped with fourth fixed block 108, all be connected with stay cord 107 between the leading wheel 106 of fourth fixed block 108 left and right sides and the homonymy.

After silt is scraped out, first baffle 72 moves rightwards and can drive fourth fixed block 108 and move rightwards for stay cord 107 is all by lax, and silt can fall on cleaning plate 102 this moment, and the weight of silt can make cleaning plate 102 downstream, thereby drives four third pivots 104 and rotates, and then drives leading wheel 106 and all rotates, and leading wheel 106 rotates and can drive fourth pivot 105 and rotate, and cleaning plate 102 downstream falls and can wash in collecting box 101 this moment.

Still including wiper mechanism 11, wiper mechanism 11 is equipped with second support frame 113 including cleaning tube 111 shower nozzle 112, second support frame 113 and second baffle 114 in the middle part of the 1 right side wall of base, and second support frame 113 right side lower part is equipped with cleaning tube 111, and cleaning tube 111 evenly is equipped with shower nozzle 112, and fourth fixed block 108 rear portion is equipped with second baffle 114, and second baffle 114 cooperates with cleaning tube 111.

When first baffle 72 and fourth fixed block 108 moved right and arrived suitable position, fourth fixed block 108 can drive second baffle 114 and move right for second baffle 114 and scavenge pipe 111 block, the clear water in scavenge pipe 111 can flow to spray in shower nozzle 112 this moment, makes silt in the collecting box 101 by remaining oil sanitization, thereby has reached abluent effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a petroleum filtration equipment, including base (1), sieve (2), first slide bar (3), first spring (4) and first fixed block (5), base (1) upper portion inboard is equipped with sieve (2), sieve (2) bottom all around the equal slidingtype of left and right sides be equipped with first slide bar (3), four first slide bars (3) all are had a fulcrumd first spring (4), all be equipped with first fixed block (5), characterized by between two first slide bar (3) lower parts of horizontal symmetry: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a flow guide mechanism (6), a discharging mechanism (7) and a vibrating mechanism (8), wherein the flow guide mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner side of the upper portion of the base (1), the discharging mechanism (7) is arranged on the front portion of the right side of the upper portion of the base (1), and the vibrating mechanism (8) is arranged between the left side and the right side of the upper rear portion of the sieve plate (2) and the flow guide mechanism (6).

2. An oil filtration device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the flow guide mechanism (6) comprises bearing seats (61), first rotating shafts (62) and flow guide plates (63), the bearing seats (61) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner upper portion of the base (1), the first rotating shafts (62) are rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats (61), and the flow guide plates (63) are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shafts (62).

3. An oil filtration device as defined in claim 2 wherein: the blanking mechanism (7) comprises a second fixed block (71), a first baffle (72), a second sliding rod (73) and a second spring (74), the second fixed block (71) is arranged on the right side of the front wall of the upper portion of the base (1), the first baffle (72) is arranged on the front side of the right wall of the base (1), the second sliding rod (73) is arranged in the middle of the first baffle (72) in a sliding mode, the second spring (74) is wound on the second sliding rod (73), the right end of the second spring (74) is connected with the second fixed block (71), and the second fixed block (71) is connected with the second sliding rod (73) in a sliding mode.

4. A petroleum filtration plant as claimed in claim 3 wherein: vibrations mechanism (8) are including second pivot (81), first support frame (82), cam (83), drive assembly (84) and briquetting (85), the equal rotary type in rear portion left and right sides middle part is equipped with second pivot (81) in base (1), two second pivot (81) middle parts all are equipped with cam (83), the rear side upper portion left and right sides all is equipped with first support frame (82) in base (1), first support frame (82) are connected with second pivot (81) rotary type, all be connected with between both ends about two second pivot (81) inboard and first pivot (62) -drive assembly (84), sieve (2) rear portion left and right sides all is equipped with briquetting (85), briquetting (85) and cam (83) cooperation.

5. An oil filtration device as defined in claim 4 wherein: still including scraping sand mechanism (9), it constructs (9) including scraper blade (91) to scrape sand, connecting rod (92), telescopic link (93), third spring (94), handle (95) and push rod (96), anterior left side is equipped with scraper blade (91) in base (1), the scraper blade (91) lower part left and right sides all is connected with push rod (96), be equipped with connecting rod (92) in the middle of scraper blade (91) upper portion, connecting rod (92) pass base (1), connecting rod (92) right-hand member is equipped with handle (95), base (1) front side right wall is equipped with telescopic link (93), telescopic link (93) right part is around having third spring (94), telescopic link (93) and handle (95) are connected.

6. An oil filtration device as defined in claim 5 wherein: the material lifting mechanism (10) comprises a collecting box (101), a cleaning plate (102), a third fixing block (103), a third rotating shaft (104), a fourth rotating shaft (105), guide wheels (106), a pull rope (107) and a fourth fixing block (108), the collecting box (101) is installed on the right wall of the base (1), the cleaning plate (102) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (101), the third fixing block (103) is arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the collecting box (101), the third rotating shaft (104) is arranged when the upper parts of the four third fixing blocks (103) rotate, the fourth rotating shaft (105) is rotatably arranged on the front sides of the upper parts of the two third fixing blocks (103) which are symmetrical to the right side of the guide wheels (106) and arranged on the inner side of the third rotating shaft (104), the two guide wheels (106) are arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (105), the fourth fixing block (108) is arranged at the bottom of the first baffle (72), pull ropes (107) are connected between the left side and the right side of the fourth fixing block (108) and the guide wheels (106) on the same side.

7. An oil filtration device according to claim 6 wherein: still including wiper mechanism (11), wiper mechanism (11) are including scavenge pipe (111) shower nozzle (112), second support frame (113) and second baffle (114), base (1) right wall middle part is equipped with second support frame (113), second support frame (113) right side lower part is equipped with scavenge pipe (111), scavenge pipe (111) evenly are equipped with shower nozzle (112), fourth fixed block (108) rear portion is equipped with second baffle (114), second baffle (114) and scavenge pipe (111) cooperation.

8. An oil filtration device according to claim 7 wherein: the number of the spray heads (112) is three.