CN108815898B - Filter equipment for oil development - Google Patents
Filter equipment for oil development Download PDFInfo
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- CN108815898B CN108815898B CN201810452040.8A CN201810452040A CN108815898B CN 108815898 B CN108815898 B CN 108815898B CN 201810452040 A CN201810452040 A CN 201810452040A CN 108815898 B CN108815898 B CN 108815898B
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- oil
- gear
- main body
- decontamination
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 93
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000035193 Ring chromosome 10 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 cyclanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/117—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a filtering device for oil exploitation, which structurally comprises a filtering tank main body, an oil inlet pipe, a connecting flange plate, a product nameplate, a filter residue discharge port, an anti-skidding supporting leg, an observation port, an oil discharge pipe, an equipment access door and a fixed hanging ring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a filtering device for oil exploitation, belonging to the field of filtering devices.
Background
Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, called "industrial blood", the upper part of the crust has petroleum storage, the main component is the mixture of various alkanes, cyclanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, the oil formation mechanism of petroleum has two theories of bio-deposition and oil change and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, the petroleum is considered to be formed by the long evolution of the organisms in the ancient oceans or lakes, and belongs to bio-deposition and oil change and can not be regenerated; the latter considers that petroleum is generated from carbon in the earth crust, is not related to organisms, is renewable, is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, and is also a raw material of a plurality of chemical industry products, such as solution, fertilizer, insecticide, plastics and the like, and the petroleum has a plurality of impurities when being extracted, so the petroleum needs to be filtered and then transported when being extracted.
But prior art simple structure, traditional filter equipment for oil development crosses filter core surface and remains the filter residue when using, needs the manual work to carry out periodic cleaning to the filter core, otherwise reduces filtration efficiency and quality easily, can't clear up the filter core automatically, and the device practicality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a filtering device for oil exploitation, which solves the problems that the prior art is simple in structure, filter residues are remained on the surface of a filter element of a traditional filtering device for oil exploitation when the filtering device is used, the filter element needs to be cleaned manually at regular intervals, otherwise, the filtering efficiency and quality are easily reduced, the filter element cannot be cleaned automatically, and the practicability of the device is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a filter equipment for oil development, its structure includes filters jar main part, oil inlet tube, connecting flange dish, product data plate, filter residue discharge port, anti-skidding supporting legs, viewing aperture, oil discharge pipe, appliance access door, fixed rings, oil inlet tube screw bolt is fixed in and filters jar main part left side and is parallel to each other with filtering jar main part, product data plate back glue is connected in filtering jar main part openly left side, anti-skidding supporting legs are equipped with three and weld respectively in filtering jar main part bottom surface, viewing aperture threaded connection is in the lower right corner of filtering jar main part openly product data plate, oil discharge pipe welds in filtering jar main part right side from last two thirds down and with filtering jar main part mutually perpendicular, appliance access door hinge connects in the top of filtering jar main part openly viewing aperture, fixed rings weld in filtering jar main part top, the filter residue discharge port through connection is in the middle of filtering jar main part bottom surface and for concentric circle structure with filtering jar main part, the connection flange dish welds in oil induction pipe left end and oil delivery pipe right-hand member, filter jar main part is crossed filter element, scrubbing device, blowdown structure, gear drive structure, filter residue discharge pipe, filter residue conveyer, oil outlet pipe by crossing filter tank shell, oil and is constituteed, the oil crosses filter element nested in the middle of the top in filtering jar shell, scrubbing device is near crossing the oil and crosses the filter element left and right sides and be parallel to each other with oil, the blowdown structure is installed in the oil and crosses the filter element bottom, oil outlet pipe thread sealing connects in the oil crosses filter element below and is the concentric circle structure with oil, gear drive structure machinery is connected in oil outlet pipe inside, filter residue conveyer is located oil outlet pipe below and is parallel to each other with oil outlet pipe, the filter residue discharge pipe is installed in the middle of the bottom of the filter tank shell and is in threaded connection with the filter residue discharge port.
Furthermore, the oil filter element consists of a sealing plug, a self-resetting spring, a spring fixing seat and a filter element main body, the filter element main body is placed in the middle of the filter tank shell and tightly attached to the dirt removing device, the spring fixing seat is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the filter element main body through bolts, the self-resetting spring is nested inside the spring fixing seat, and the sealing plug is mechanically connected above the self-resetting spring and tightly attached to the oil inlet pipe.
Furthermore, the decontamination device comprises a first decontamination slider, a push-pull rod, a decontamination brush, a fixed guide rail, a slider connecting rod, a second decontamination slider and a slider guide rail, wherein the fixed guide rail is welded in the middle of the filter tank shell, the push-pull rod is connected in the middle of the fixed guide rail in a penetrating manner and is meshed with the gear transmission structure, the slider guide rail is positioned at the left side and the right side of the petroleum filter core, the first decontamination slider and the second decontamination slider are respectively nested on the slider guide rails at the left side and the right side of the petroleum filter core, the decontamination brush is mechanically connected to the right side surface of the first decontamination slider and the left side surface of the second decontamination slider, the top of the push-pull rod is welded with the left side of the first decontamination slider, and the left end and the right end of the slider connecting rod are fixed with the front bolt of the first decontamination slider and the.
Further, the petroleum filter element is parallel to the slide block guide rail, and the dirt removing device is abutted to the filter element main body.
Further, the blowdown structure comprises blowdown groove, blowdown spiller, spiller guide rail, spiller transmission lead screw, conical gear, gear drive pole, first drive gear, the blowdown groove is located the oil filter core bottom, the spiller guide rail weld in blowdown groove below and parallel to each other with the blowdown groove, spiller transmission lead screw through connection is inside the spiller guide rail, blowdown spiller nestification is in the middle of spiller guide rail and spiller transmission lead screw, gear drive pole is located slider guide rail right side and is parallel to each other with the slider guide rail, conical gear and the spiller transmission lead screw right-hand member intermeshing of conical gear both ends and gear drive pole bottom about being located gear drive pole, first drive gear be located gear drive pole top and with the conical gear intermeshing at gear drive pole top.
Further, gear drive structure comprises reversing gear, swing span, sector gear dish, swing span drive post, drive connecting rod, second drive gear is located the oil outlet pipeline left side, reversing gear is located second drive gear upper left corner and intermeshing earlier, both ends are nested respectively in reversing gear, second drive gear openly about the drive connecting rod, swing span drive post welds in reversing gear openly perpendicularly, the swing span is located reversing gear the place ahead and with swing span drive post clearance fit, sector gear dish is installed in the swing span leftmost end and with push-and-pull rod intermeshing.
Further, the filter residue delivery pipe comprises delivery pipe main part, ooff valve fixed axle, mount connecting rod, spring piston cylinder, piston rod, discharge ooff valve, filter residue doctor-bar, the delivery pipe main part is located filter residue conveyer below in the filter tank shell, the ooff valve fixed axle nestification is in the interior left end of delivery pipe main part, discharge ooff valve welds in ooff valve fixed axle right side, mount connecting rod left end nestification is in delivery pipe main part inner wall, spring piston cylinder mechanical connection is in mount connecting rod right-hand member, the piston rod top is in the same place with discharge ooff valve bottom surface bolt fastening, and the bottom nestification is inside the spring piston cylinder, the filter residue doctor-bar welds in delivery pipe main part right side.
Further, filter residue conveyer comprises fixed pulley, first transfer gear, conveyer belt, second transfer gear, the fixed pulley is located filter residue delivery pipe upper left corner and is in the same place with reversing gear mechanical connection, first transfer gear and second transfer gear are installed respectively in oil outlet pipe below and first transfer gear and fixed pulley mechanical connection, conveyer belt nestification is in first transfer gear and second transfer gear surface.
Further, filter residue conveyer is located discharge pipe main part top and is parallel to each other with the discharge pipe main part, the filter residue discharge pipe is hugged closely together with filter residue conveyer bottom surface.
Further, the oil outlet pipeline comprises a driving fan, a secondary filter plate and an oil outlet pipe main body, the top of the oil outlet pipe main body is connected with the bottom of the filter core main body in a threaded mode, the right end of the oil outlet pipe main body is fixed with a petroleum discharge pipe in a bolt mode, the secondary filter plate is nested in the oil outlet pipe main body and is of a concentric circle structure with the oil outlet pipe main body, and the driving fan is installed at the left end of the secondary filter plate in the oil outlet pipe main body.
Furthermore, the sealing plug is made of rubber, the sealing performance is good, impurities can be effectively prevented from entering the filtering device when the filtering device does not work, and the service life is long.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a filtering device for oil exploitation, the oil after being exploited is guided into the interior of a filtering tank main body through an oil inlet pipe, the oil extrudes a self-reset spring at the bottom of a sealing plug downwards and enters the filtering tank main body, the oil flows into an oil outlet pipe main body from the interior of the filtering core main body after being filtered by the filtering core main body, the oil is discharged from an oil discharge pipe after being secondarily filtered by a secondary filter plate in the oil outlet pipe main body, when the oil enters the oil outlet pipe main body, the oil flows to drive a driving fan to rotate clockwise, the driving fan drives a second transmission gear to synchronously rotate through a belt, the second transmission gear drives a reversing gear to rotate anticlockwise through a driving connecting rod, a swing frame driving column on the front side of the reversing gear rotates along with the oil outlet pipe main body and drives a swing frame to swing up and down, a sector gear disc on the left side of the swing frame, the first decontamination slide block and the decontamination brush on the second decontamination slide block clear away the filter residue left on the surface of the filter element main body into the sewage discharge groove, the second decontamination slide block drives the first transmission gear on the right side to rotate, the first transmission gear drives the bevel gear to synchronously rotate with the gear transmission rod, at the moment, the bevel gear drives the scraper knife transmission screw rod to rotate, the sewage discharge scraper knife moves left and right along the scraper knife guide rail and cleans the filter residue in the sewage discharge groove downwards, the filter residue falls onto the transmission belt, the fixed pulley is connected with the reversing gear synchronous belt to synchronously rotate anticlockwise, the fixed pulley drives the first transmission wheel to synchronously rotate and pours the filter residue on the transmission belt into the discharge pipe main body, the filter residue is poured onto the discharge switch valve, the piston rod at the bottom of the discharge switch valve extrudes towards the bottom of the spring piston cylinder when the weight of the filter residue is self, at the moment, the discharge switch valve is, according to the filter device for the oil exploitation, the filter device for the oil exploitation is provided with the filter residue cleaning mechanism, so that the filter device for the oil exploitation can automatically clean the residual filter residue on the surface of the filter element when in use, the reduction of the filtering efficiency and the quality of the oil filter device is avoided, the workload of operators is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a filter device for oil exploitation according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal cross-sectional structure of the canister body according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a detailed view of the internal structure of the canister body according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first working schematic diagram of the filter tank main body of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a second schematic view of the operation of the canister body of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: a filter tank main body-1, a petroleum leading-in pipe-2, a connecting flange-3, a product nameplate-4, a filter residue discharge port-5, an anti-skid supporting leg-6, an observation port-7, a petroleum discharge pipe-8, an equipment access door-9, a fixed hanging ring-10, a filter tank shell-101, a petroleum filter core-102, a decontamination device-103, a pollution discharge structure-104, a gear transmission structure-105, a filter residue discharge pipe-106, a filter residue conveying device-107, an oil outlet pipeline-108, a sealing plug-10201, a self-reset spring-10202, a spring fixing seat-10203, a filter core main body-10204, a first decontamination slide block-10301, a push-pull rod-10302, a decontamination brush-03, a fixed guide rail-10304, a slide block connecting rod-10305, a connecting rod-10305, a second decontamination slide block-10306, a slide block guide rail-10307, a decontamination groove-10401, a decontamination shovel blade-10402, a shovel blade guide rail-10403, a shovel blade transmission screw rod-10404, a taper gear-10405, a gear transmission rod-10406, a first transmission gear-10407, a reversing gear-10501, a swing frame-10502, a sector gear disc-10503, a swing frame driving column-10504, a driving connecting rod-10505, a second transmission gear-10506, a discharge pipe main body-10601, a switch valve fixing shaft-10602, a fixing frame connecting rod-10603, a spring piston cylinder-10604, a piston rod-10605, a discharge switch valve-10606, a filter residue-10607, a fixed pulley-10701, a first transmission wheel-10702, a transmission belt-10703, a second transmission wheel-10704, a driving fan-10801, Secondary filter plate-10802, oil outlet pipe main body-10803.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides a filtering device for oil exploitation, which comprises a filtering tank main body 1, an oil inlet pipe 2, a connecting flange 3, a product nameplate 4, a residue discharge port 5, anti-slip supporting legs 6, an observation port 7, an oil discharge pipe 8, an equipment access door 9 and a fixed hanging ring 10, wherein the oil inlet pipe 2 is fixed on the left side of the filtering tank main body 1 by bolts and is parallel to the filtering tank main body 1, the back of the product nameplate 4 is connected to the left side of the front of the filtering tank main body 1 by glue, the anti-slip supporting legs 6 are provided with three parts and are respectively welded on the bottom surface of the filtering tank main body 1, the observation port 7 is connected to the lower right corner of the product nameplate 4 on the front of the filtering tank main body 1 by screw threads, the oil discharge pipe 8 is welded on two thirds of the right side of the filtering tank main body 1 from top to bottom and is vertical to the filtering tank main body 1, the fixed hanging ring 10 is welded at the top of the filter tank main body 1, the filter residue discharge port 5 is in the middle of the bottom surface of the filter tank main body 1 and is in a concentric circle structure with the filter tank main body 1, the connecting flange plate 3 is welded at the left end of the petroleum inlet pipe 2 and the right end of the petroleum discharge pipe 8, the filter tank main body 1 is composed of a filter tank shell 101, a petroleum filter element 102, a decontamination device 103, a pollution discharge structure 104, a gear transmission structure 105, a filter residue discharge pipe 106, a filter residue conveying device 107 and an oil outlet pipeline 108, the petroleum filter element 102 is nested in the middle of the top of the filter tank shell 101, the decontamination device 103 is close to the left and right sides of the petroleum filter element 102 and is parallel to the petroleum filter element 102, the pollution discharge structure 104 is installed at the bottom of the petroleum filter element 102, the oil outlet pipeline 108 is in threaded sealing connection below the petroleum filter element, the gear transmission structure 105 is mechanically connected to the inside of an oil outlet pipeline 108, the filter residue conveying device 107 is located below the oil outlet pipeline 108 and parallel to the oil outlet pipeline 108, the filter residue discharge pipe 106 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the filter tank shell 101 and is in threaded connection with the filter residue discharge port 5, the petroleum filter core 102 consists of a sealing plug 10201, a self-reset spring 10202, a spring fixing seat 10203 and a filter core main body 10204, the filter core main body 10204 is placed in the middle of the filter tank shell 101 and tightly attached to the decontamination device 103, the spring fixing seat 10203 is fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the filter core main body 10204 through a bolt, the self-reset spring 10202 is embedded in the spring fixing seat 10203, the sealing plug 10201 is mechanically connected to the upper side of the self-reset spring 10202 and tightly attached to the petroleum inlet pipe 2, and the decontamination device 103 is composed of a first decontamination 10301 slider, The oil filter tank comprises a decontamination brush 10303, a fixed guide rail 10304, a slide block connecting rod 10305, a second decontamination slide block 10306 and a slide block guide rail 10307, wherein the fixed guide rail 10304 is welded in the middle of the inside of the filter tank shell 101, the push-pull rod 10302 is connected in the middle of the fixed guide rail 10304 in a penetrating manner and is meshed with the gear transmission structure 105, the slide block guide rail 10307 is positioned on the left side and the right side of the oil filter core 102, the first decontamination slide block 10301 and the second decontamination slide block 10306 are respectively nested on the slide block guide rail 10307 on the left side and the right side of the oil filter core 102, the decontamination brush 10303 is mechanically connected with the right side surface of the first decontamination slide block 10301 and the left side surface of the second decontamination slide block 10306, the top of the push-pull rod 10302 is welded with the left side of the first decontamination slide block 10301, the left end and the right end of the slide block connecting rod 05 are fixed with the front bolts of the first decontamination slide block, the dirt removing device 103 is tightly attached to the filter element main body 10204, the dirt discharging structure 104 is composed of a dirt discharging groove 10401, a dirt discharging scraper knife 10402, a scraper knife guide rail 10403, a scraper knife transmission screw 10404, a conical gear 10405, a gear transmission rod 10406 and a first transmission gear 10407, the dirt discharging groove 10401 is located at the bottom of the petroleum filter element 102, the scraper knife guide rail 10403 is welded below the dirt discharging groove 10401 and is parallel to the dirt discharging groove 10401, the scraper knife transmission screw 10404 is connected to the inside of the scraper knife guide rail 10403 in a penetrating manner, the dirt discharging scraper knife 10402 is nested between the scraper knife guide rail 10403 and the scraper knife transmission screw 10404, the gear transmission rod 10406 is located on the right side of the slider guide rail 10307 and is parallel to the slider guide rail 10307, the conical gears 10405 are located on the upper and lower ends of the gear transmission rod 10406, the conical gear 10405 at the bottom of the gear transmission rod 10406 is meshed with the conical gear 10405 at the right end of the scraper knife transmission screw 10404, the first transmission gear 10407 is located, the gear transmission structure 105 is composed of a reversing gear 10501, a swing frame 10502, a fan-shaped gear disc 10503, a swing frame driving column 10504, a driving connecting rod 10505 and a second transmission gear 10506, the second transmission gear 10506 is positioned on the left side of the oil outlet pipeline 108, the reversing gear 10501 is positioned on the left upper corner of the second transmission gear 10506 and is meshed with each other first, the left end and the right end of the driving connecting rod 10505 are respectively nested on the front surfaces of the reversing gear 10501 and the second transmission gear 10506, the swing frame driving column 10504 is vertically welded on the front surface of the reversing gear 10501, the swing frame 10502 is positioned in front of the reversing gear 10501 and is in clearance fit with the swing frame driving column 10504, the fan-shaped gear disc 10503 is arranged on the leftmost end of the swing frame 10502 and is meshed with the push-pull rod 10302, the residue discharge pipe 106 is composed of a discharge pipe main body 10601, a switch valve fixing shaft 02, a fixing shaft, Residue scraper 10607, discharge pipe main part 10601 is located filter tank shell 101 in the sediment conveyer 107 below, ooff valve fixed axle 10602 nests in discharge pipe main part 10601 the left end, discharge ooff valve 10606 welds in ooff valve fixed axle 10602 right side, mount connecting rod 10603 left end nests in discharge pipe main part 10601 inner wall, spring piston cylinder 10604 mechanical connection is in mount connecting rod 10603 right-hand member, piston rod 10605 top and discharge ooff valve 10606 bottom surface bolt fastening are in the same place, and the bottom nests in spring piston cylinder 10604 is inside, residue scraper 10607 welds in discharge pipe main part 10601 right side top, residue conveyer 107 comprises fixed pulley 10701, first transfer wheel 10702, transfer belt 10703, second transfer wheel, fixed pulley 10701 is located residue discharge pipe 106 upper left corner and is in the same place with reversing gear 10501 mechanical connection, first transfer wheel 10702 and second transfer wheel 10704 install respectively in oil outlet 108 below and first transfer wheel 10702 and fixed pulley 10704 10701 are mechanically connected, the conveyer belt 10703 is nested in the first conveyer wheel 10702 and the second conveyer wheel 10704 external surface, the filter residue conveyer 107 is located the discharge pipe main part 10601 top and is parallel to each other with the discharge pipe main part 10601, the filter residue discharge pipe 106 is hugged closely together with the filter residue conveyer 107 bottom surface, the oil outlet pipeline 108 comprises the driving fan 10801, the secondary filter plate 10802, the oil outlet pipe main part 10803 top and the filter core main part 10204 bottom threaded connection together, the right-hand member is together with the oil discharge pipe 8 bolt fastening, the secondary filter plate 10802 is nested in the oil outlet pipe main part 10803 and is concentric circle structure with the oil outlet pipe main part 10803, the driving fan 10801 is installed in the oil outlet pipe main part 10803 at the secondary filter plate 10802 left end, the 10201 is rubber sealing plug material, the leakproofness is good, when the filter device is not working, can effectively prevent the impurity, and the service life is longer.
The connecting flange 3 is called flange for short, and is a general name, usually, a plurality of fixing holes are formed on the periphery of a metal body similar to a disc for connecting other things, as long as the connecting part is a part for connecting a pipe and the pipe, the connecting part is connected with the end of the pipe, holes are formed on the flange, bolts are used for tightly connecting the two flanges, and the flanges are sealed by gaskets.
When the oil cleaner is used, the extracted oil is introduced into the interior of the filter tank main body 1 through the oil inlet pipe 2, the oil extrudes the self-reset spring 10202 at the bottom of the sealing plug 10201 downwards and enters the filter tank main body 1, the oil flows into the oil outlet pipe main body 10803 from the interior of the filter core main body 10204 after being filtered by the filter core main body 10204, the oil is discharged from the oil discharge pipe 8 after being secondarily filtered by the secondary filter plate 10802 in the oil outlet pipe main body 10803, the oil flows to drive the driving fan 10801 to rotate clockwise when entering the oil outlet pipe main body 10803, the driving fan 10801 drives the second transmission gear 10506 to synchronously rotate through the belt, the second transmission gear 10506 drives the reversing gear 10501 to rotate anticlockwise through the driving connecting rod 10505, the swing frame driving column 10504 on the front side of the reversing gear 10501 rotates along with the swinging frame 10502 to swing up and down, the fan-shaped gear disc 10503 on the left side of the swinging frame 10502 drives the push-pull rod 10302 to move up and down, and the push-, the first and second scrubbing sliders 10301 and 10306 are provided with scrubbing brushes 10303 for removing the residue on the surface of the filter element main body 10204 into the sewage discharge tank 10401, the second scrubbing slider 10306 drives the right first transmission gear 10407 to rotate, the first transmission gear 10407 drives the bevel gear 10405 and the gear transmission rod 10406 to rotate synchronously, at this time, the bevel gear 10405 drives the scraper transmission screw 10404 to rotate, the sewage discharge scraper 10402 moves left and right along the scraper guide rail 10403 and cleans the residue in the sewage discharge tank 10401 downwards, the residue falls onto the transmission belt 10703, the fixed pulley 10701 and the reversing gear 10501 are connected with the synchronous belt to rotate anticlockwise synchronously, the fixed pulley 10701 drives the first transmission gear 10702 to rotate synchronously, the residue on the transmission belt 10703 is poured into the discharge pipe main body 10601, the residue is poured onto the discharge switch valve 10606, the piston rod 10605 at the bottom of the discharge switch valve 10606 presses the bottom of the piston cylinder 10604 when the residue is weighted, at this time, the discharge on-off valve 10606 is opened, and the residue is discharged from the residue discharge port 5.
The structure and the principle of the filter device are known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, the filter device solves the problems that the structure is simple in the prior art, filter residues are remained on the surface of a filter element of a traditional filter device for oil exploitation when the filter device is used, the filter element needs to be cleaned regularly manually, otherwise the filter efficiency and the quality are easily reduced, the filter element cannot be cleaned automatically, and the practicability of the device is poor.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a filter equipment for oil development, its structure is including filtering jar main part (1), oil inlet tube (2), connecting flange dish (3), product data plate (4), filter residue discharge port (5), anti-skidding supporting legs (6), viewing aperture (7), oil delivery pipe (8), service door (9), fixed rings (10), its characterized in that:
the petroleum inlet pipe (2) is fixed on the left side of the filter tank main body (1) through bolts and is parallel to the filter tank main body (1), the back of the product nameplate (4) is connected to the front left side of the filter tank main body (1) through glue, the anti-skid supporting legs (6) are three and are welded to the bottom surface of the filter tank main body (1) respectively, the observation port (7) is connected to the lower right corner of the front product nameplate (4) of the filter tank main body (1) through threads, the petroleum discharge pipe (8) is welded to the right side of the filter tank main body (1) from the top to the bottom two thirds and is vertical to the filter tank main body (1), the equipment access door (9) is connected to the upper part of the front observation port (7) of the filter tank main body (1) through a fixed lifting ring (10) is welded to the top of the filter tank main body (1), the filter residue discharge port (5) is connected to the middle of the bottom surface of, the connecting flange plate (3) is welded at the left end of the petroleum leading-in pipe (2) and the right end of the petroleum discharge pipe (8);
the filter tank comprises a filter tank shell (101), an oil filter element (102), a dirt removing device (103), a dirt discharging structure (104), a gear transmission structure (105), a filter residue discharging pipe (106), a filter residue conveying device (107) and an oil outlet pipeline (108), wherein the oil filter element (102) is nested in the middle of the inner top of the filter tank shell (101), the dirt removing device (103) is close to the left side and the right side of the oil filter element (102) and is parallel to the oil filter element (102), the dirt discharging structure (104) is arranged at the bottom of the oil filter element (102), the oil outlet pipeline (108) is in threaded sealing connection with the lower part of the oil filter element (102) and is of a concentric circle structure with the oil filter element (102), the gear transmission structure (105) is mechanically connected inside the oil outlet pipeline (108), the filter residue conveying device (107) is located under the oil outlet pipeline (108) and is parallel to the oil outlet pipeline (108), the filter residue discharge pipe (106) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the filter tank shell (101) and is in threaded connection with the filter residue discharge port (5);
the petroleum filter core (102) consists of a sealing plug (10201), a self-resetting spring (10202), a spring fixing seat (10203) and a filter core main body (10204), the filter core main body (10204) is placed in the middle of the inside of a filter tank shell (101) and tightly attached to a decontamination device (103), the spring fixing seat (10203) is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the filter core main body (10204) through bolts, the self-resetting spring (10202) is nested inside the spring fixing seat (10203), and the sealing plug (10201) is mechanically connected above the self-resetting spring (10202) and tightly attached to a petroleum lead-in pipe (2);
the decontamination device (103) comprises a first decontamination sliding block (10301), a push-pull rod (10302), a decontamination brush (10303), a fixed guide rail (10304), a sliding block connecting rod (10305), a second decontamination sliding block (10306) and a sliding block guide rail (10307), wherein the fixed guide rail (10304) is welded in the middle of the inside of the filter tank shell (101), the push-pull rod (10302) is connected in the middle of the fixed guide rail (10304) in a penetrating manner and is meshed with the gear transmission structure (105), the sliding block guide rail (10307) is positioned on the left side and the right side of the petroleum filter core (102), the first decontamination sliding block (10301) and the second decontamination sliding block (10306) are respectively nested on the sliding block guide rails (10307) on the left side and the right side of the petroleum filter core (102), the decontamination brush (10303) is mechanically connected with the right side surface of the first decontamination sliding block (10301) and the left side surface of the second decontamination sliding block (10306), the top of the push-pull rod (10302) is welded with the left side of the first, the left end and the right end of the sliding block connecting rod (10305) are fixed with the front faces of the first decontamination sliding block (10301) and the second decontamination sliding block (10306) through bolts;
the residue conveying device (107) is composed of a fixed pulley (10701), a first conveying wheel (10702), a conveying belt (10703) and a second conveying wheel (10704), wherein the fixed pulley (10701) is positioned at the left upper corner of the residue discharge pipe (106) and is mechanically connected with a reversing gear (10501), the first conveying wheel (10702) and the second conveying wheel (10704) are respectively installed below the oil outlet pipeline (108), the first conveying wheel (10702) is mechanically connected with the fixed pulley (10701), and the conveying belt (10703) is nested on the outer surfaces of the first conveying wheel (10702) and the second conveying wheel (10704);
go out oil pipe way (108) by drive fan (10801), secondary filter (10802), go out oil pipe main part (10803) and constitute, go out oil pipe main part (10803) top and filter core main part (10204) bottom threaded connection together, the right-hand member is in the same place with oil discharge pipe (8) bolt fastening, secondary filter (10802) nestification is in going out oil pipe main part (10803) and is the concentric circle structure with going out oil pipe main part (10803), drive fan (10801) is installed in going out oil pipe main part (10803) secondary filter (10802) left end.
2. The filtering apparatus for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the petroleum filter core (102) and the slide block guide rail (10307) are parallel to each other, and the decontamination device (103) is abutted against the filter core main body (10204).
3. The filtering apparatus for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the sewage discharging structure (104) is composed of a sewage discharging groove (10401), a sewage discharging scraper knife (10402), a scraper knife guide rail (10403), a scraper knife transmission screw rod (10404), a conical gear (10405), a gear transmission rod (10406) and a first transmission gear (10407), the sewage discharging groove (10401) is positioned at the bottom of the petroleum filter core (102), the scraper knife guide rail (10403) is welded below the sewage discharging groove (10401) and is parallel to the sewage discharging groove (10401), the scraper knife transmission screw rod (10404) is connected to the inside of the scraper knife guide rail (10403) in a penetrating way, the sewage discharging scraper knife (10402) is nested in the middle of the scraper knife guide rail (10403) and the scraper knife transmission screw rod (10404), the gear transmission rod (10406) is positioned on the right side of the sliding block guide rail (10307) and is parallel to the sliding block guide rail (10307), the conical gear (10405) is positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the gear transmission rod (10406) and the conical gear (10405) at the bottom of the gear transmission rod (10406) is, the first transmission gear (10407) is positioned at the top of the gear transmission rod (10406) and meshed with the conical gear (10405) at the top of the gear transmission rod (10406).
4. The filtering apparatus for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: gear drive structure (105) comprise reversing gear (10501), swing frame (10502), sector gear dish (10503), swing frame drive post (10504), drive connecting rod (10505), second drive gear (10506) is located oil outlet pipe (108) left side, reversing gear (10501) are located second drive gear (10506) upper left corner and mesh each other earlier, both ends are nested respectively in reversing gear (10501), second drive gear (10506) openly about drive connecting rod (10505), swing frame drive post (10504) welds in reversing gear (10501) openly perpendicularly, swing frame (10502) are located reversing gear (10501) the place ahead and with swing frame drive post (10504) clearance fit, sector gear dish (10503) are installed in swing frame (10502) leftmost end and with push-pull rod (10302) intermeshing.
5. The filtering apparatus for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the residue discharge pipe (106) consists of a discharge pipe main body (10601), a switch valve fixing shaft (10602), a fixing frame connecting rod (10603), a spring piston cylinder (10604), a piston rod (10605), a discharge switch valve (10606) and a residue scraper blade (10607), the discharge pipe main body (10601) is positioned below the filter residue conveying device (107) in the filter tank shell (101), the switch valve fixing shaft (10602) is nested at the left end in the discharge pipe main body (10601), the discharge switch valve (10606) is welded at the right side of the switch valve fixing shaft (10602), the left end of the fixed frame connecting rod (10603) is nested on the inner wall of the discharge pipe main body (10601), the spring piston cylinder (10604) is mechanically connected with the right end of the fixed frame connecting rod (10603), the top of the piston rod (10605) is fixed with the bottom surface of the discharge switch valve (10606) through a bolt, the bottom of the piston rod is nested in the spring piston cylinder (10604), the filter residue scraping blade (10607) is welded above the right side of the discharge pipe main body (10601).
6. The filtering apparatus for oil exploitation according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: residue conveyor (107) are located discharge pipe main part (10601) top and are parallel to each other with discharge pipe main part (10601), residue discharge pipe (106) are hugged closely together with residue conveyor (107) bottom surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810452040.8A CN108815898B (en) | 2018-05-12 | 2018-05-12 | Filter equipment for oil development |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810452040.8A CN108815898B (en) | 2018-05-12 | 2018-05-12 | Filter equipment for oil development |
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| CN108815898B true CN108815898B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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| CN101961572A (en) * | 2010-09-11 | 2011-02-02 | 福建新大陆环保科技有限公司 | Unpowered automatic cleaning laminated filter |
| CN105381636A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-09 | 中核第四研究设计工程有限公司 | Full-automatic self-cleaning filter |
| CN206315542U (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-07-11 | 麦芝事业有限公司 | Chip removal filter |
| CN107555624A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 重庆新动生物技术有限公司 | A kind of domestic type sewage-treatment plant |
| CN207119319U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-03-20 | 杨霞 | A kind of high-efficiency feed mixing arrangement |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101961572A (en) * | 2010-09-11 | 2011-02-02 | 福建新大陆环保科技有限公司 | Unpowered automatic cleaning laminated filter |
| CN105381636A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-09 | 中核第四研究设计工程有限公司 | Full-automatic self-cleaning filter |
| CN107555624A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 重庆新动生物技术有限公司 | A kind of domestic type sewage-treatment plant |
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Effective date of registration: 20231120 Address after: 257000 No. 84, Xisan Road, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Haicheng Qianhui Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 241000 Anhui Mount Huangshan Wuhu East Road, Jinghu City, Jinghu, Eaton, 1 units, 1501 rooms, 3 new building, Jinghu new century city. Patentee before: Chen Jun |