CN111569488A - A large particle cleaning device for sewage discharge pretreatment of ecological lake - Google Patents
A large particle cleaning device for sewage discharge pretreatment of ecological lake Download PDFInfo
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- CN111569488A CN111569488A CN202010416270.6A CN202010416270A CN111569488A CN 111569488 A CN111569488 A CN 111569488A CN 202010416270 A CN202010416270 A CN 202010416270A CN 111569488 A CN111569488 A CN 111569488A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种生态湖污水排放预处理用大颗粒物清理装置,包括保护外壳,所述保护外壳左端固定有保护盖板,且保护外壳内部前侧固定有引流板,所述保护外壳内部左右两端皆固定有卡合结构,两组所述卡合结构互相靠近的一端皆固定有过滤网,且保护外壳内部左右两端皆通过轴承活动连接有第一转动杆,所述第一转动杆外表面左右两侧皆固定有转动扇,两组所述卡合结构前方皆设置有第一传动机构,两组所述第一传动机构下方皆设置有第二传动机构。本发明带来了在进形污水排放时,可以及时的将过滤网表面粘附的大颗粒物经行清洁,避免了颗粒物积聚导致滤网堵塞,从而减慢污水排放的速度,导致排水所用的时间增加。
The invention discloses a large particle cleaning device for ecological lake sewage discharge pretreatment. Both ends are fixed with a snapping structure, and the ends of the two sets of snapping structures that are close to each other are fixed with a filter screen, and the left and right ends of the inside of the protective shell are movably connected with a first rotating rod through a bearing. The first rotating rod A rotating fan is fixed on the left and right sides of the outer surface, a first transmission mechanism is arranged in front of the two sets of the engaging structures, and a second transmission mechanism is arranged below the two sets of the first transmission mechanism. The present invention brings about that the large particles adhering to the surface of the filter screen can be cleaned in time when the incoming sewage is discharged, so as to avoid the blockage of the filter screen caused by the accumulation of particles, thereby slowing down the speed of sewage discharge and leading to the time taken for drainage. Increase.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及污水排放装置技术领域,具体为一种生态湖污水排放预处理用大颗粒物清理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage discharge devices, in particular to a large particle cleaning device for ecological lake sewage discharge pretreatment.
背景技术Background technique
湖泊内每经过一端时间由于人们的影响都会产生污水,污水在排放时,一般都会对污水中的大颗粒物进行预处理,将污水进行一定的净化后在排放比如公告号为CN108341445A授权的中国发明专利的一种污水颗粒物排放分离的污水处理装置,通过设置管壳、固管罩、板壳、排污管和出水口,所述管壳的右端开设有固管罩,且固管罩内置有排污管,所述排污管与生产车间连接,所述生产车间上安装有配电箱,且配电箱内安装有工厂线路熔断器,所述管壳的顶端开设有中空孔,并且中空孔的右端固定有板壳,所述板壳内置有第二刮板,所述中空孔的内壁安装有电机,所述电机的电机轴上连接旋转辊,带来了排污管进行污水排污时,过滤板可将颗粒物进行拦截,从而大大降低了污染颗粒物排放于大自然中,起到较好的分离效果,又比如公告号CN109502794A公开的一种污水中颗粒物排放的处理系统,能够完成对大颗粒物的过滤,并能够方便对滤网进行清洁,因此可知现有的污水排放大颗粒处理装置基本满足人们需求,但是仍然存在一些问题。Sewage will be produced at each end of the lake due to the influence of people. When the sewage is discharged, the large particles in the sewage will generally be pretreated, and the sewage will be purified after a certain amount of time. A sewage treatment device for the discharge and separation of sewage particulate matter, by setting a tube shell, a solid tube cover, a plate shell, a sewage pipe and a water outlet, the right end of the tube shell is provided with a solid pipe cover, and the solid pipe cover has a built-in sewage pipe. , the sewage pipe is connected to the production workshop, a distribution box is installed on the production workshop, and a factory line fuse is installed in the distribution box, the top of the tube shell is provided with a hollow hole, and the right end of the hollow hole is fixed There is a plate shell, a second scraper is built in the plate shell, a motor is installed on the inner wall of the hollow hole, and a rotating roller is connected to the motor shaft of the motor, so that when the sewage pipe is brought for sewage discharge, the filter plate can remove the sewage. The particulate matter is intercepted, thereby greatly reducing the emission of polluting particulate matter into nature, and achieving a good separation effect. Another example is a treatment system for particulate matter discharge in sewage disclosed in Bulletin No. CN109502794A, which can complete the filtration of large particles and The filter screen can be easily cleaned, so it can be seen that the existing sewage discharge large particle treatment device basically meets people's needs, but there are still some problems.
现有的污水排放大颗粒处理装置,一般都设置有过滤网,但过滤网表面一般不设有清洁机构,当使用污水排放装置,对污水进行排放时,过滤网只能够起到过滤作用,不能很好的将过滤的大颗粒收集,且大颗粒物,不及时清洁,容易粘附在过滤网表面,长时间排水时,过滤网表面积累大量大颗粒物时,影响污水排放时的排水效率,因此亟需一种生态湖污水排放预处理用大颗粒物清理装置来解决上述问题。Existing sewage discharge large particle treatment devices are generally equipped with filter screens, but generally there is no cleaning mechanism on the surface of the filter screen. When sewage discharge devices are used to discharge sewage, the filter screen can only play a filtering role, not It is very good to collect the large particles filtered, and the large particles, if not cleaned in time, are easy to adhere to the surface of the filter screen. When draining for a long time, when a large number of large particles accumulate on the surface of the filter screen, it will affect the drainage efficiency of sewage discharge. Therefore, it is urgent to There is a need for a large particle cleaning device for ecological lake sewage discharge pretreatment to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种生态湖污水排放预处理用大颗粒物清理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的过滤网表面不设有清洁机构,在排水时容易将大颗粒积聚在过滤网表面,从而影响排水效率的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a large particle cleaning device for ecological lake sewage discharge pretreatment, in order to solve the problem that the filter screen surface proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is not provided with a cleaning mechanism, and large particles are easily accumulated on the filter screen surface during drainage, Thereby affecting the drainage efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种生态湖污水排放预处理用大颗粒物清理装置,包括保护外壳,所述保护外壳左端固定有保护盖板,且保护外壳内部前侧固定有引流板,所述保护外壳内部左右两端皆固定有卡合结构,两组所述卡合结构互相靠近的一端皆固定有过滤网,两组所述卡合结构与过滤网为一体式结构,所述过滤网下方的保护外壳内部底端放置有收纳盒,且保护外壳内部左右两端皆通过轴承活动连接有第一转动杆,所述第一转动杆外表面左右两侧皆固定有转动扇,两组所述卡合结构前方皆设置有第一传动机构,两组所述第一传动机构下方皆设置有第二传动机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a large particle cleaning device for ecological lake sewage discharge pretreatment, comprising a protective casing, a protective cover plate is fixed on the left end of the protective casing, and a drainage is fixed on the inner front side of the protective casing. The inner left and right ends of the protective shell are fixed with a snap-fit structure, and the ends of the two sets of snap-fit structures close to each other are fixed with a filter screen. A storage box is placed at the inner bottom end of the protective casing under the filter screen, and the left and right ends of the protective casing are movably connected with a first rotating rod through bearings, and a rotating fan is fixed on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the first rotating rod. A first transmission mechanism is arranged in front of the two groups of the engaging structures, and a second transmission mechanism is arranged below the two groups of the first transmission mechanism.
优选的,所述卡合结构包括卡槽、卡块、连接板、第一毛刷、第二毛刷和齿条,所述过滤网左端固定有卡槽,且卡槽内部卡合有卡块,所述卡块前端固定有齿条,且卡块正面右端固定有连接板,所述连接板右端下侧固定有第一毛刷,且第一毛刷下方的连接板上固定有第二毛刷。Preferably, the engaging structure includes a card slot, a card block, a connecting plate, a first brush, a second brush and a rack, the left end of the filter screen is fixed with a card slot, and a card block is engaged in the card slot , the front end of the card block is fixed with a rack, and the right end of the front side of the card block is fixed with a connecting plate, the lower side of the right end of the connecting plate is fixed with a first brush, and the connecting plate below the first brush is fixed with a second hair brush.
优选的,所述第一传动机构包括第二转动杆、第一传动齿轮、第二传动齿轮、第一固定杆、第三传动齿轮、第三转动杆、第四传动齿轮和第五传动齿轮,所述保护外壳内部底端通过轴承活动连接有第二转动杆,且第二转动杆顶端通过轴承活动连接有第一传动齿轮,所述第一传动齿轮上方的第一转动杆上固定有第二传动齿轮,且第一传动齿轮与第二传动齿轮互相啮合,所述第一转动杆后方的保护外壳上固定有第一固定杆,且第一固定杆右端通过轴承活动连接第三传动齿轮,所述第二传动齿轮和第三传动齿轮互相卡合,且第一固定杆后方的保护外壳通过轴承活动连接第三转动杆,所述第三转动杆右端固定有第四传动齿轮,且第三传动齿轮与第四传动齿轮互相啮合,所述第四传动齿轮左端的第三转动杆上固定有第五传动齿轮,且齿条与第五传动齿轮互相啮合。Preferably, the first transmission mechanism comprises a second rotation rod, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, a first fixed rod, a third transmission gear, a third rotation rod, a fourth transmission gear and a fifth transmission gear, The inner bottom end of the protective casing is movably connected with a second rotating rod through a bearing, and the top end of the second rotating rod is movably connected with a first transmission gear through the bearing, and a second rotating rod is fixed on the first rotating rod above the first transmission gear. A transmission gear, and the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear mesh with each other, a first fixed rod is fixed on the protective casing behind the first rotating rod, and the right end of the first fixed rod is movably connected to the third transmission gear through a bearing, so The second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are engaged with each other, and the protective casing behind the first fixing rod is movably connected to the third rotating rod through a bearing, the right end of the third rotating rod is fixed with a fourth transmission gear, and the third transmission The gear and the fourth transmission gear mesh with each other, a fifth transmission gear is fixed on the third rotating rod at the left end of the fourth transmission gear, and the rack and the fifth transmission gear mesh with each other.
优选的,所述第二传动机构包括第六传动齿轮、第七传动齿轮、第四转动杆、第一锥形齿轮、第二固定杆、第五转动杆、第六转动杆、和第八传动齿轮,所述第一传动齿轮下方的第二转动杆上固定有第六传动齿轮,且第二转动杆左侧后方的保护外壳内部底端上通过轴承活动连接第四转动杆,所述第四转动杆外侧固定有第七传动齿轮,且第六传动齿轮与第七传动齿轮互相啮合,所述第四转动杆顶端固定有第一锥形齿轮,且第四转动杆后方的保护外壳内部底端固定有第二固定杆,所述第二固定杆顶端通过轴承活动连接有第五转动杆,且第五转动杆前端固定有第六转动杆,所述第一锥形齿轮与第六转动杆互相啮合,且第五转动杆后端固定有第八传动齿轮。Preferably, the second transmission mechanism includes a sixth transmission gear, a seventh transmission gear, a fourth rotation rod, a first bevel gear, a second fixed rod, a fifth rotation rod, a sixth rotation rod, and an eighth transmission gear, a sixth transmission gear is fixed on the second rotating rod under the first transmission gear, and the inner bottom end of the protective shell at the left rear of the second rotating rod is movably connected to a fourth rotating rod through a bearing. A seventh transmission gear is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the sixth transmission gear and the seventh transmission gear are meshed with each other, the top of the fourth rotating rod is fixed with a first bevel gear, and the inner bottom end of the protective shell behind the fourth rotating rod A second fixed rod is fixed, the top of the second fixed rod is movably connected with a fifth rotating rod through a bearing, and the front end of the fifth rotating rod is fixed with a sixth rotating rod, the first bevel gear and the sixth rotating rod are mutually meshing, and the rear end of the fifth rotating rod is fixed with an eighth transmission gear.
优选的,两组所述第一锥形齿轮外侧套设有转动链条,且转动链条后端固定摆动板,所述保护外壳内部右端固定有两组第三固定杆,两组所述第三固定杆左端固定有轨道,两组所述第三固定杆与轨道为一体式结构,且摆动板后端延伸至轨道内部并与轨道活动连接。Preferably, the outer sides of the two sets of the first bevel gears are sleeved with a rotating chain, and the rear end of the rotating chain is fixed with a swing plate, and the inner right end of the protective casing is fixed with two sets of third fixing rods, and the two sets of the third fixed rods A track is fixed on the left end of the rod, the two sets of third fixing rods and the track are integrated in structure, and the rear end of the swing plate extends into the track and is movably connected with the track.
优选的,所述卡块顶端到卡槽顶端之间的距离大小等于齿条的高度大小。Preferably, the distance between the top end of the clamping block and the top end of the clamping slot is equal to the height of the rack.
优选的,所述齿条的齿数等于第五传动齿轮的齿数。Preferably, the number of teeth of the rack is equal to the number of teeth of the fifth transmission gear.
优选的,所述卡块设置为倒T形结构,且所述卡块下方的卡槽内部底端固定有弹簧。Preferably, the clamping block is arranged in an inverted T-shaped structure, and a spring is fixed at the inner bottom end of the clamping slot below the clamping block.
优选的,所述收纳盒前后两端皆开设的圆孔直径与过滤网上开设有圆孔直径相等Preferably, the diameter of the circular holes opened at the front and rear ends of the storage box is equal to the diameter of the circular holes opened on the filter screen
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
该生态湖污水排放预处理用大颗粒物清理装置设置有保护外壳、第一转动杆、转动扇、转动链条、摆动板、第一毛刷、第二毛刷、第二转动杆、第二传动齿轮、第五传动齿轮、第六传动齿轮和第八传动齿轮,当需要进行污水排放时,将装置放置到污水的出水口,使得污水进入保护外壳内部,污水流动带动转动扇转动,转动扇会带动第一转动杆转动,当第一转动杆转动时,会带动第二传动齿轮转动,当第二传动齿轮会带动第五传动齿轮一同转动转动,当第五传动齿轮转动时会带动齿条向上运动,当第五传动齿轮转动180°时,齿条会恢复到初始位置,当第五传动齿轮再次转动180°时,会在次带动齿条向运动,齿条向上运动是会带动第一毛刷和第二毛刷一同运动,反复运动从而完成对过滤网表面的清洁,且第二传动齿轮转动的同时会带动第一传动齿轮转动,第一传动齿轮转动时会带动第二转动杆转动,第二转动杆转动时会带动第六传动齿轮转动,第六传动齿轮转动时会使得一同第八传动齿轮转动,当第八传动齿轮转动时会带动转动链条转动,转动链条转动时会带动摆动板一同转动,从而将大颗粒物带动到收纳盒内部,完成大颗粒物收集聚集,采用这种设计避免了使用污水处理装置在排水,过滤装置没有表面清洁装置,长时间排放污水时大量颗粒污粘附在过滤网表面,对过滤网造成堵塞,导致排水效率较慢的问题,带来了在进形污水排放时,可以及时的将过滤网表面粘附的大颗粒物经行清洁,避免了颗粒物积聚导致滤网堵塞,从而减慢污水排放的速度,导致排水所用的时间增加,增加了装置的实用性,同时还避免了在使用装置不能很好的收集大颗粒,使得大颗粒在过滤网下端漂浮,清理起来较为麻烦,带来了将颗粒物聚集沉淀在收纳盒内部,当排水结束后,便于清理大颗粒物,降低了清理所耗费的时间,整个装置具有联动性,无需额外提供动力,绿色环保,增加了装置的实用性。The large particle cleaning device for sewage discharge pretreatment in the ecological lake is provided with a protective casing, a first rotating rod, a rotating fan, a rotating chain, a swing plate, a first brush, a second brush, a second rotating rod, and a second transmission gear , the fifth transmission gear, the sixth transmission gear and the eighth transmission gear, when the sewage needs to be discharged, place the device at the water outlet of the sewage, so that the sewage enters the inside of the protective casing, and the flow of the sewage drives the rotating fan to rotate, and the rotating fan will drive the The first rotating rod rotates, when the first rotating rod rotates, it will drive the second transmission gear to rotate, when the second transmission gear will drive the fifth transmission gear to rotate together, and when the fifth transmission gear rotates, it will drive the rack to move upward , when the fifth transmission gear rotates 180°, the rack will return to the initial position, when the fifth transmission gear rotates 180° again, it will drive the rack to move in the next time, and the upward movement of the rack will drive the first brush It moves together with the second brush and repeats the movement to complete the cleaning of the surface of the filter screen, and the second transmission gear rotates while driving the first transmission gear to rotate. When the second rotating rod rotates, it will drive the sixth transmission gear to rotate, when the sixth transmission gear rotates, it will make the eighth transmission gear rotate together, when the eighth transmission gear rotates, it will drive the rotating chain to rotate, and when the rotating chain rotates, it will drive the swing plate together It rotates to drive the large particles into the storage box to complete the collection and aggregation of large particles. This design avoids the use of sewage treatment devices to drain water. The filter device does not have a surface cleaning device. The surface of the screen will block the filter screen, resulting in the problem of slow drainage efficiency, which brings about the large particles adhering to the surface of the filter screen can be cleaned in time when the sewage is discharged, avoiding the accumulation of particles and causing the filter screen. Blockage, thereby slowing down the speed of sewage discharge, resulting in increased drainage time, increasing the practicability of the device, and avoiding the inability to collect large particles when using the device, making the large particles float at the lower end of the filter screen and clean up. It is more troublesome, which leads to the accumulation of particles in the storage box. After the drainage is completed, it is easy to clean up large particles, which reduces the time spent on cleaning. The whole device has linkage, no additional power is required, and it is green and environmentally friendly. practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的右侧俯视立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the right side top view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的保护外壳上方左方隐藏状态的立体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the upper left side of the protective casing of the present invention in a hidden state;
图3为本发明的保护外壳上左方隐藏状态的结构左侧正视示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the left side of the structure in a hidden state on the left side of the protective casing of the present invention;
图4为本发明的图2中收纳盒、第二传动机构、转动链条、摆动板、轨道和第三固定杆局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial structural schematic diagram of the storage box, the second transmission mechanism, the rotating chain, the swing plate, the track and the third fixed rod in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明的图2中第一传动机构处的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission mechanism in FIG. 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明的图3中第一传动机构处的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission mechanism in FIG. 3 of the present invention;
图7为本发明的图4中第二传动机构处的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second transmission mechanism in FIG. 4 of the present invention;
图8为本发明的图4中卡合结构处的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the engaging structure in FIG. 4 of the present invention;
图中:1、保护外壳;2、保护盖板;3、引流板;4、卡合结构;41、卡槽;42、卡块;43、连接板;44、第一毛刷;45、第二毛刷;46、弹簧;47、齿条;5、过滤网;6、收纳盒;7、第一转动杆;8、转动扇;9、第一传动机构;91、第二转动杆;92、第一传动齿轮;93、第二传动齿轮;94、第一固定杆;95、第三传动齿轮;96、第三转动杆;97、第四传动齿轮;98、第五传动齿轮;10、第二传动机构;101、第六传动齿轮;102、第七传动齿轮;103、第四转动杆;104、第一锥形齿轮;105、第二固定杆;106、第五转动杆;107、第六转动杆;108、第八传动齿轮;11、转动链条;12、摆动板;13、轨道;14、第三固定杆。In the figure: 1. Protective shell; 2. Protective cover plate; 3. Drainage plate; 4. Engagement structure; 41. Card slot; 42. Block; Two brushes; 46, spring; 47, rack; 5, filter screen; 6, storage box; 7, first rotating rod; 8, rotating fan; 9, first transmission mechanism; 91, second rotating rod; 92 93, the second transmission gear; 94, the first fixed rod; 95, the third transmission gear; 96, the third rotating rod; 97, the fourth transmission gear; 98, the fifth transmission gear; 10, second transmission mechanism; 101, sixth transmission gear; 102, seventh transmission gear; 103, fourth rotation rod; 104, first bevel gear; 105, second fixed rod; 106, fifth rotation rod; 107, The sixth rotating rod; 108, the eighth transmission gear; 11, the rotating chain; 12, the swing plate; 13, the track; 14, the third fixed rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-8,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种生态湖污水排放预处理用大颗粒物清理装置,包括保护外壳1,所述保护外壳1左端固定有保护盖板2,且保护外壳1内部前侧固定有引流板3,保护外壳1内部左右两端皆固定有卡合结构4,两组卡合结构4互相靠近的一端皆固定有过滤网5,两组卡合结构4与过滤网5为一体式结构,过滤网5下方的保护外壳1内部底端放置有收纳盒6,收纳盒6前后两端皆开设的圆孔直径与过滤网5上开设有圆孔直径相等,采用这种设计,便于污水的排放,且保护外壳1内部左右两端皆通过轴承活动连接有第一转动杆7,第一转动杆7表面左右两侧皆固定有转动扇8,两组卡合结构4前方皆设置有第一传动机构9,两组第一传动机构9下方皆设置有第二传动机构10。1-8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a large particle cleaning device for ecological lake sewage discharge pretreatment, comprising a
根据附体2和附图8可知,卡合结构4包括卡槽41、卡块42、连接板43、第一毛刷44、第二毛刷45和齿条47,过滤网5左端固定有卡槽41,且卡槽41内部卡合有卡块42,卡块42前端固定有齿条47,且卡块42正面右端固定有连接板43,卡块42设置为倒T形结构,且卡块42下方的卡槽41内部底端固定有弹簧46,采用这种设计,便于卡块42与卡槽41卡合的牢固,避免脱落,同时弹簧46能起到缓冲作用,避免向下滑动时,卡块42与卡槽41底端直接撞击,连接板43右端下侧固定有第一毛刷44,且第一毛刷44下方的连接板43上固定有第二毛刷45,采用这种设计便于卡块42向上运动和卡块42在卡槽41内部滑动,使得第一毛刷44和第二毛刷45对过滤网5表面的产生摩擦,卡块42顶端到卡槽41顶端之间的距离大小等于齿条47的高度大小,采用这种设计便于第一毛刷44和第二毛刷45的运动距离充足,使得第一毛刷44与第二毛刷45与过滤网5的摩擦更加全面。According to the attached
根据附图2、附图5和附图6可知,第一传动机构9包括第二转动杆91、第一传动齿轮92、第二传动齿轮93、第一固定杆94、第三传动齿轮95、第三转动杆96、第四传动齿轮97和第五传动齿轮98,保护外壳1内部底端通过轴承活动连接有第二转动杆91,且第二转动杆91顶端通过轴承活动连接有第一传动齿轮92,第一传动齿轮92上方的第一转动杆7上固定有第二传动齿轮93,且第一传动齿轮92与第二传动齿轮93互相啮合,第一转动杆7后方的保护外壳1上固定有第一固定杆94,且第一固定杆94右端通过轴承活动连接第三传动齿轮95,第二传动齿轮93和第三传动齿轮95互相卡合,且第一固定杆94后方的保护外壳1通过轴承活动连接第三转动杆96,第三转动杆96右端固定有第四传动齿轮97,且第三传动齿轮95与第四传动齿轮97互相啮合,第四传动齿轮97左端的第三转动杆96上固定有第五传动齿轮98,齿条47的齿数等于第五传动齿轮98的齿数,采用这种设计使得,齿条47运动到顶端时,即可解除齿条47与第五传动齿轮98的卡合,且齿条47与第五传动齿轮98互相啮合,采用这种设计使得第一转动杆7的转动即可带动齿条47上下往复运动。According to FIG. 2 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the
根据附图4和附图7可知,第二传动机构10包括第六传动齿轮101、第七传动齿轮102、第四转动杆103、第一锥形齿轮104、第二固定杆105、第五转动杆106、第六转动杆107、和第八传动齿轮108,第一传动齿轮92下方的第二转动杆91上固定有第六传动齿轮101,且第二转动杆91左侧后方的保护外壳1内部底端上通过轴承活动连接第四转动杆103,第四转动杆103外侧固定有第七传动齿轮102,且第六传动齿轮101与第七传动齿轮102互相啮合,第四转动杆103顶端固定有第一锥形齿轮104,且第四转动杆103后方的保护外壳1内部底端固定有第二固定杆105,第二固定杆105顶端通过轴承活动连接有第五转动杆106,且第五转动杆106前端固定有第六转动杆107,第一锥形齿轮104与第六转动杆107互相啮合,且第五转动杆106后端固定有第八传动齿轮108,采用这种设计只需第一转动杆7转动时即可第八传动齿轮108一同转动。According to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, the
根据附图4可知,两组第一锥形齿轮104外侧套设有转动链条11,且转动链条11后端固定摆动板12,保护外壳1内部右端固定有两组第三固定杆14,两组第三固定杆14左端固定有轨道13,两组第三固定杆14与轨道13为一体式结构,且摆动板12后端延伸至轨道13内部并与轨道13活动连接,采用这种设计便于转动链条11带动摆动板12转动时,保证摆动板12运动的稳定性。As can be seen from FIG. 4 , a rotating
工作原理:当需要过滤污水时,将装置放置到污水的出水口,使得污水进入装置内部,从而带动转动扇8顺时针转动,转动扇8顺时针转动会带动第二传动齿轮93顺时针转动,第二传动齿轮93会带动第三传动齿轮95逆时针转动,第三传动齿轮95会带动第四传动齿轮97顺时针转动,第四传动齿轮97转动会带动第五传动齿轮98顺时针转动,第五传动齿轮98顺时针转动,会带动齿条47向上运动,使得卡块42向上运动,卡块42向上运动会带动第一毛刷44和第二毛刷45运动,当第五传动齿轮98顺势正转动180°时,齿条47和第五传动齿轮98会解除啮合,卡块42会恢复初始位置,当第五传动齿轮98再次转动180°时,使得齿条47和第五传动齿轮98重新恢复啮合,从而实现,第一毛刷44和第二毛刷45在过滤网5表面往复上下运动,同时当第二传动齿轮93转动时,第二传动齿轮93还会带动第一传动齿轮92一同转动,当第一传动齿轮92转动时,第一传动齿轮92会带动第二转动杆91一同转动,第二转动杆91转动时会带动第六传动齿轮101一同转动,第六传动齿轮101转动会带动第七传动齿轮102转动,第七传动齿轮102转动时会带动第四转动杆103转动,第四转动杆103转动时带动第一锥形齿轮104一同转动,第一锥形齿轮104转动时带动第六转动杆107一同转到,第六转动杆107转动时会带动第五转动杆106转动,第五转动杆106转动时带到第八传动齿轮108一同转动,第八传动齿轮108转动时会带动转动链条11一同转动,当转动链条11转动时会带动摆动板12转动,从而实现摆动板12在收纳盒6内部摆动。Working principle: When the sewage needs to be filtered, the device is placed at the water outlet of the sewage, so that the sewage enters the inside of the device, thereby driving the rotating
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
Claims (9)
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