CN113975471A - Head and neck lymph drainage regulation and control instrument and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a head and neck lymph drainage regulation and control instrument and a use method thereof, and relates to the field of clinical neurology (neurosurgery and neurology). The invention uses the air bag structure to replace the human hand to massage, and presses the lymphatic tissues in the positions of the front ear, the back ear and the lower jaw to accelerate the drainage speed of the lymphatic system to brain metabolites, thereby achieving the purposes of reducing intracranial pressure and discharging toxic macromolecular proteins generated by the metabolism of the brain tissues out of the cranium.

Description

Head and neck lymph drainage regulation and control instrument and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of clinical neurology (neurosurgery and neurology), in particular to a head and neck lymphatic drainage regulation and control instrument and a using method thereof.

Background

In 2015, the Kipinis and Alitalo teams almost verify that lymphatic vessels exist in dura of mammals at the same period, namely dural lymphatic vessels (mLVs) and intracranial lymphatic structures, thoroughly change the concept that the brain is considered as an immune exempted organ by human beings in the past, and is overturned on the past medical textbook, so that the scientific community draws wide attention, and the dural lymphatic system is proved to be communicated with a lymphatic system in the brain parenchyma and can be collectively called as an intracranial lymphatic system, the intracranial lymphatic system drainage plays a key role in various encephalopathies and neurophysiological regulation, the clearance or deposition of metabolic toxic macromolecular proteins such as beta-APP and Tau generated by a human body influences the cognitive function of the animals and the disease transition such as TBI, the in vivo research of mice proves that the lymphatic drainage efficiency is improved, the discharge of metabolic toxic macromolecular proteins of the head is accelerated, improve memory and neural function, adopt MRI scanning neck lymph node image, T2 fat suppression image can clearly show neck and ear's back lymph node, and the most shallow lymph node is only less than 1cm away from the skin, through the massage of physical mode, stimulation or attract neck and ear's back, should intervene lymph node drainage.

German doctors performed manual massage of four parts including head, neck, chest and abdomen from far to near toward the direction of lymphatic drainage on 61 patients with brain injury (including hemorrhagic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, TBI and brain tumor) who had been monitored for intracranial pressure, and performed an average of 2 times of manual massage per patient, and as a result, found that intracranial pressure could be effectively reduced, which was the only issue that had been performed on patients so far and positive changes in intracranial pressure by enhancing lymphatic drainage through manual massage.

However, the method for massaging by the method does not specially point to the lymphatic drainage of the brain, and the invention is a head and neck lymphatic drainage regulation and control instrument which is designed for the drainage channel for the first time after confirming that the lymphatic drainage exists in the cranium; secondly, the massage manipulations proposed in this work have the limitations that it is difficult for the patient with disturbance of consciousness to perform self-massage, different massage manipulations may result in different curative effects, the massage manipulations are easy to fatigue and difficult to be endured, and the massage manipulations are difficult to measure.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above, the invention aims to provide a drainage regulation and control instrument specially used for head and neck lymph and a use method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems that the existing manual massage method does not specially point to brain lymph drainage, patients with disturbance of consciousness are difficult to massage by themselves, massage manipulations with different degrees of lightness and heaviness are difficult to cause different curative effects, the manual massage is easy to be fatigued and difficult to be endured, the manual massage is difficult to be measured, and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a head and neck lymph drainage regulation and control instrument comprises a drainage pump and a drainage headgear, wherein the drainage pump comprises an inflation/suction module, a display module, a control module, a key module and an air source interface; the drainage headgear comprises a head beam, a locking knob, a pressing earmuff, an inflatable binding band, an air pipe and a connecting strip, wherein the connecting strip is arranged at the top of the pressing earmuff and can be stretched or contracted when being inserted into the head beam, after the pressing earmuffs are adjusted to proper positions, the locking knobs are used for locking, the inflatable binding belt is connected between the bottoms of the two pressing earmuffs, an air bag is formed inside the inflatable binding belt, the air pipe is a gas transmission passage of the inflatable bandage, after the inflatable bandage starts to inflate, the inflatable bandage starts to expand, the lower jaw part is extruded, the pressing earmuffs are driven to extrude towards the center of the head part, the air bag structure is used for replacing the human hand to carry out massage, the lymphatic tissues in the positions of the anterior ear, the posterior ear and the lower jaw are pressed, so that the drainage speed of a lymphatic system to brain metabolites is accelerated, and the aims of reducing intracranial pressure and discharging toxic macromolecular proteins generated by brain tissue metabolism outside the cranium are fulfilled.

The invention is further set that the inflation/suction module comprises a servo air pump, a solenoid valve and an air path joint, the servo air pump provides an air source, the solenoid valve is arranged on the air path to control the on-off of the air path, the air path joint is used for being connected with an air source interface of the drainage pump, the air source interface is connected with the joint of the air tube, the air source in the servo air pump and the inflatable bandage air bag are connected to form a closed environment, the on-off and the air exhaust of the air path are controlled, and the inflation of the inflatable bandage air bag is completed.

The invention is further arranged such that the key module comprises five keys: the drainage pump is selected and operated through the five keys.

The invention is further set up in that the display content of the display module comprises year, month, day, time, equipment electric quantity, drainage time, inflation time, pressure maintaining time, exhaust time and inflation pressure, wherein the year, month, day, time and equipment electric quantity are the system settings, and other parameters can be adjusted according to the use.

The invention is further set that the control module comprises pressure identification, a power switch, a solenoid valve switch and a screen button, the control module interacts with a user through the display module and the button module, the control module completes the inflation and deflation of the inflatable bandage air bag by controlling the switch of the solenoid valve, and controls the inflation and deflation time of the inflatable bandage air bag by controlling the switch time of the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is also provided with a pressure chip, the pressure chip senses the pressure change in the pipeline in real time and feeds back the pressure change to the control module, so as to control the pressure of the inflatable bandage air bag.

The invention is further set that the head beam is made of aluminum alloy filled sponge, the connecting strip is made of metal, the contact part of the pressing earmuffs and the lymph around the ears is filled with silica gel, the inflatable binding band is made of double layers of airtight sealing cloth, the sealing cloth is made of PU coating, nylon coating or other materials capable of achieving the sealing effect, and the air bag is formed by sealing through high-frequency welding treatment.

The invention is further provided with a connecting port at the bottom of the pressing earmuff, magic tapes are arranged at the two ends of the inflatable binding band, and the two ends of the inflatable binding band penetrate through the connecting port at the bottom of the pressing earmuff and are reversely pasted and connected.

The invention also provides the following technical scheme: a use method of a head and neck lymphatic drainage regulation and control instrument comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the drainage headgear is opened and worn on the head of a patient, the ears penetrate out of the pressing earmuffs, and the locking knob is screwed to fix the earmuffs;

step two: two sides of the inflatable binding band respectively penetrate through connecting ports below the pressing earmuffs, the inflatable binding band is tightly attached to the lower jaw, and the inflatable binding band is fixed by reversely sticking magic tapes;

step three: the gas circuit connector is connected with the gas source interface;

step four: setting parameters of a pneumatic drainage pump;

step five: starting the device and starting drainage.

The invention is further configured that, in the fourth step, the range of the setting parameters is as follows: drainage time: 0-120 min; and (3) inflation time: 0 to 10 Sec; pressure maintaining time: 0 to 5 Sec; and (3) exhausting time: 0 to 3 Sec; inflation pressure: 0 to 60 mmHg.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a head and neck lymph drainage regulation and control instrument and a using method thereof, a method for massaging by using an air bag structure to replace human hands is adopted, lymphatic tissues in the positions of the ear front, the ear back and the lower jaw are pressed, the drainage speed of a lymphatic system to brain metabolites is accelerated, the aims of reducing intracranial pressure and discharging toxic macromolecular proteins generated by brain tissue metabolism are fulfilled, equipment is used for finishing massage, a patient with consciousness disorder can massage by self, the investment of medical care personnel is reduced, the life quality of the patient is improved, a doctor uses the physical method to massage the head lymph of the patient under the condition of not performing craniotomy or craniotomy drilling intubation, the discharge of harmful substances in the cranium can be accelerated, the intracranial pressure of the patient is reduced, the opportunity that the patient receives operation treatment is reduced, the accumulation of harmful metabolites in the cranium of the patient after the craniotomy is reduced, and the risk of postoperative infection is reduced or avoided, accelerate the discharge of the metabolic toxic macromolecular protein of the head, and also can achieve the functions of improving memory, sleeping and neurocognitive.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a drainage pump of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inflation/aspiration module of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drainage head cap according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control module according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drainage pump; 11. a display module; 12. an air source interface; 13. pressing a key upwards; 14. pressing down a key; 15. confirming the key; 16. returning to the key; 17. a power control button; 2. an inflation/suction module; 21. a servo air pump; 22. an electromagnetic valve; 23. a gas circuit joint; 3. a drainage headgear; 31. a head beam; 32. locking the knob; 33. a pressing earmuff; 34. an inflatable bandage; 35. an air tube; 36. and (4) connecting strips.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Example 1

A head and neck lymph drainage regulation and control instrument is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a drainage pump 1 and a drainage headgear 3, wherein the drainage pump 1 can be charged and discharged and connected or not connected with a power supply to work, and the drainage pump 1 comprises an inflation/suction module 2, a display module 11, a control module, a key module and an air source interface 12; the drainage head cap 3 comprises a head beam 31, a locking knob 32, a pressing ear muff 33, an inflating bandage 34, an air pipe 35 and a connecting strip 36, the head beam 31 is made of aluminum alloy filled sponge, the connecting strip 36 is made of metal, the pressing ear muff 33 and the lymph contact part around the ear use silica gel filler, the connecting strip 36 is arranged at the top of the pressing ear muff 33 and can be stretched or contracted when being inserted into the head beam 31, after the pressing ear muff 33 is adjusted to a proper position, the locking knob 32 is used for locking, the inflating bandage 34 is connected between the bottoms of the two pressing ear muffs 33, the bottom of the pressing ear muff 33 is provided with a connecting port, magic tapes are arranged at the two ends of the inflating bandage 34, the two ends of the inflating bandage 34 penetrate through the connecting port at the bottom of the pressing ear muff 33 and are reversely adhered and connected, the inflating bandage 34 uses double-layer airtight sealing cloth, the sealing cloth uses PU coating, nylon coating or other materials capable of achieving the sealing effect, the air bag formed by high frequency welding is sealed, the air pipe 35 is an air transmission passage of the inflating bandage 34, after the inflating bandage 34 starts to inflate, the inflating bandage 34 starts to expand to extrude the lower jaw part, and meanwhile, the pressing earmuff 33 is driven to extrude towards the center of the head.

Referring to fig. 2, the inflation/suction module 2 includes a servo air pump 21, an electromagnetic valve 22, an air path connector 23, the servo air pump 21 provides an air source, the electromagnetic valve 22 is installed on the air path to control the on/off of the air path, the air path connector 23 is used for connecting with the air source connector 12 of the drainage pump 1, and the air source connector 12 is connected with the connector of the air tube 35, so that the air source in the servo air pump 21 and the air bag of the inflation bandage 34 are connected to form a closed environment.

Referring to fig. 1, the key module includes five keys: an up button 13, a down button 14, a confirmation button 15, a return button 16 and a power control button 17, wherein the drainage pump 1 completes the selection and operation through the five buttons.

Referring to fig. 1, the display contents of the display module 11 include year, month, day, time, electric quantity of the equipment, drainage time, inflation time, pressure maintaining time, exhaust time, and inflation pressure, wherein the year, month, day, time, and electric quantity of the equipment are the system settings, and other parameters can be adjusted according to the usage.

Referring to fig. 4, a power source strong current communication switch is converted into weak current through the equipment to supply power to the equipment, the control module comprises pressure identification, a power switch, a solenoid valve switch and a screen button, the control module interacts with a user through the display module 11 and the button module, the control module completes inflation and deflation of the inflatable bandage 34 air bag by controlling the switch of the solenoid valve 22, inflation and deflation time of the inflatable bandage 34 air bag is controlled by controlling the switch time of the solenoid valve 22, a pressure chip is further arranged at the solenoid valve 22, pressure change in a pipeline is sensed in real time through the pressure chip, and feedback is carried out on the control module, so that the pressure of the inflatable bandage 34 air bag is controlled.

The use method of the head and neck lymphatic drainage regulation and control instrument comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the drainage headgear 3 is opened and worn on the head of a patient, the ears penetrate out of the pressing ear muffs 33, and the locking knob 32 is screwed to fix the ear muffs;

step two: the two sides of the inflatable bandage 34 respectively penetrate through a connecting port below the pressing earmuff 33, the inflatable bandage 34 is tightly attached to the lower jaw, and the magic tapes are reversely adhered and fixed;

step three: the gas circuit connector 23 is connected with the gas source interface 12;

step four: the pneumatic drainage pump 1 sets parameters, and the range of the set parameters is as follows: drainage time: 0-120 min; and (3) inflation time: 0 to 10 Sec; pressure maintaining time: 0 to 5 Sec; and (3) exhausting time: 0 to 3 Sec; inflation pressure: 0-60 mmHg;

step five: starting the device and starting drainage.

The method for massaging by using the air bag structure instead of a human hand accelerates the drainage speed of a lymphatic system to brain metabolites by pressing lymphatic tissues in the front of the ear, behind the ear and at the lower jaw positions, achieves the purposes of reducing intracranial pressure and discharging toxic macromolecular proteins generated by brain tissue metabolism to the outside of the skull, and can be used for massaging the lymph of the head of a patient by a doctor under the condition of not performing craniotomy or skull drilling intubation, accelerate the discharge of harmful substances in the skull, reduce the intracranial pressure of the patient, reduce or avoid the chance of the patient for receiving operation treatment, reduce the accumulation of the intracranial harmful metabolites of the craniotomy patient, reduce or avoid the risk of postoperative infection, accelerate the discharge of the metabolic toxic macromolecular proteins in the head, and further achieve the functions of improving memory, sleeping and neuro-cognition.

Example 2

The shape, the number and the size of the air bags are changed to complete the head lymph massage.

Example 3

The structure of the air pump is changed, and more or less air pipes are used.

Example 4

Based on the same structure of the head and neck lymph drainage regulation and control instrument, the air bag is changed into the drainage cup, and negative pressure drainage can be realized when an air pump is used for pumping air.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present invention should not be limited thereto, that the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations or the like, which are not inventive and may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention and without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a neck lymph drainage regulation and control appearance, includes drainage pump (1) and drainage headgear (3), its characterized in that: the drainage pump (1) comprises an inflation/suction module (2), a display module (11), a control module, a key module and an air source interface (12); drainage headgear (3) are including nose bridge (31), locking knob (32), press ear muff (33), aerify bandage (34), trachea (35) and connecting strip (36), connecting strip (36) are located the top of pressing ear muff (33) and are inserted and can stretch or contract in nose bridge (31), adjust to suitable position when pressing ear muff (33) and back, use locking knob (32) to lock, aerify bandage (34) and connect between two pressure ear muff (33) bottoms, aerify the inside gasbag that forms of bandage (34), trachea (35) are the gas transmission route of aerifing bandage (34).

2. The head and neck lymphatic drainage regulator of claim 1, wherein: aerify/attract module (2) including servo air pump (21), solenoid valve (22), gas circuit joint (23), servo air pump (21) provides the air supply, installs solenoid valve (22) on the gas circuit and controls the break-make of gas circuit, gas circuit joint (23) are used for being connected with air supply interface (12) of drainage pump (1), air supply interface (12) are connected with the joint of trachea (35), make become airtight environment after air supply and the air bag connection of aerifing bandage (34) in servo air pump (21).

3. The head and neck lymphatic drainage regulator of claim 1, wherein: the key module comprises five keys: the drainage pump is characterized by comprising an up key (13), a down key (14), a confirmation key (15), a return key (16) and a power supply control key (17), wherein the drainage pump (1) completes selection and operation through the five keys.

4. The head and neck lymphatic drainage regulator of claim 1, wherein: the display content of the display module (11) comprises year, month, day, time, equipment electric quantity, drainage time, inflation time, pressure maintaining time, exhaust time and inflation pressure, the year, month, day, time and equipment electric quantity in the parameters are set for the system, and other parameters can be adjusted according to use.

5. The head and neck lymphatic drainage regulator of claim 1, wherein: the control module comprises pressure identification, a power switch, a solenoid valve switch and a screen button, the control module interacts with a user through a display module (11) and a button module, the control module controls the switch of the solenoid valve (22), the inflation and deflation of the air bag of the inflatable bandage (34) are completed, the on-off time of the solenoid valve (22) is controlled, the inflation and deflation time of the air bag of the inflatable bandage (34) is controlled, a pressure chip is further arranged at the solenoid valve (22), the pressure change in the pipeline is sensed in real time through the pressure chip, and the feedback is carried out on the control module, so that the air bag pressure of the inflatable bandage (34) is controlled.

6. The head and neck lymphatic drainage regulator of claim 1, wherein: the material of head roof beam (31) is the aluminum alloy and adds the filling sponge, and the material of connecting strip (36) is the metal, press ear muff (33) and ear around lymph contact part use the silica gel filler, aerify bandage (34) and use double-deck airtight sealed cloth, sealed cloth uses PU coating, nylon coating or other materials that can reach sealed effect, handles the sealed gasbag that forms through high frequency welding.

7. The head and neck lymphatic drainage regulator of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of pressing ear muff (33) is provided with the connector, aerify bandage (34) both ends end and be provided with the magic subsides, aerify bandage (34) both ends and pass the connector and the reverse connection of pasting of pressing ear muff (33) bottom.

8. A use method of a head and neck lymph drainage regulation and control instrument is characterized in that: use of a head lymph massager as claimed in any of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: the drainage headgear (3) is opened and worn on the head of a patient, the ears penetrate out of the pressing earmuffs (33), and the locking knob (32) is screwed to fix the earmuffs;

step two: two sides of the inflatable binding belt (34) respectively penetrate through a connecting port below the pressing earmuff (33), the inflatable binding belt (34) is tightly attached to the lower jaw, and the lower jaw is reversely stuck with a magic tape for fixation;

step three: the gas circuit joint (23) is connected with the gas source interface (12);

step four: a pneumatic drainage pump (1) for setting parameters;

step five: starting the device and starting drainage.

9. The head and neck lymphatic drainage regulator of claim 8, wherein: in the fourth step, the range of the setting parameters is as follows: drainage time: 0-120 min; and (3) inflation time: 0 to 10 Sec; pressure maintaining time: 0 to 5 Sec; and (3) exhausting time: 0 to 3 Sec; inflation pressure: 0 to 60 mmHg.

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