CN113842306A

CN113842306A - Head lymph massage instrument and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113842306A
Application number: CN202111232693.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁圣鹏; 国良; 吴明明; 李慧玉; 周妍
Original assignee: Shanghai Haoju Medical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Haoju Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2021-12-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a head lymph massage instrument and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of neurosurgery. The invention provides a head lymph massage instrument and a using method thereof, wherein the physical therapy is used for replacing the massage of a manipulation, the pressing type drainage is carried out on the lymphatic systems of the positions of the anterior ear, the posterior ear and the lower jaw of a patient, the anterior ear drainage and the posterior ear drainage are from top to bottom, and the drainage is carried out on the clavicle along the direction of the jugular vein; the chin drainage is performed in the direction of the inflection point of the mandible from front to back along with the chin starting, so that the head lymph of a patient can be massaged by a doctor by using a physical method under the condition that craniotomy or skull drilling intubation is not performed, the intracranial pressure of the patient is reduced, the operation pain of the patient is relieved, the intracardiac pressure is reduced, and the postoperative infection risk is avoided.

Description

Head lymph massage instrument and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of neurosurgery, in particular to a head lymph massage instrument and a using method thereof.

Background

In 2015, the Kipinis and Alitalo teams almost verify that lymphatic vessels exist in dura of mammals at the same period, namely dural lymphatic vessels (mLVs) and intracranial lymphatic structures, thoroughly change the concept that the brain is considered as an immune exempted organ by human beings in the past, and is overturned on the past medical textbook, so that the scientific community draws wide attention, and the dural lymphatic system is proved to be communicated with a lymphatic system in the brain parenchyma and can be collectively called as an intracranial lymphatic system, the intracranial lymphatic system drainage plays a key role in various encephalopathies and neurophysiological regulation, the clearance or deposition of metabolic toxic macromolecular proteins such as beta-APP and Tau generated by a human body influences the cognitive function of the animals and the disease transition such as TBI, the in vivo research of mice proves that the lymphatic drainage efficiency is improved, the discharge of metabolic toxic macromolecular proteins of the head is accelerated, improve memory and neural function, adopt MRI scanning neck lymph node image, T2 fat suppression image can clearly show neck and ear's back lymph node, and the most shallow lymph node is only less than 1cm away from the skin, through the massage of physical mode, stimulation or attract neck and ear's back, should intervene lymph node drainage.

German doctors performed manual massage of four parts including head, neck, chest and abdomen from far to near toward the direction of lymphatic drainage on 61 patients with brain injury (including hemorrhagic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, TBI and brain tumor) who had been monitored for intracranial pressure, and performed an average of 2 times of manual massage per patient, and as a result, found that intracranial pressure could be effectively reduced, which was the only issue that had been performed on patients so far and positive changes in intracranial pressure by enhancing lymphatic drainage through manual massage.

However, the manual massage has the following disadvantages: 1. the patients with disturbance of consciousness have difficulty in self-implementing massage; 2. different massage manipulations may lead to different therapeutic effects; 3. the limitation that the massage manipulation is easy to be fatigued and difficult to be measured.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a head lymph massage apparatus and a method for using the same, which solve the problems of difficulty in self-massage of a patient with disturbance of consciousness due to massage manipulation, different therapeutic effects due to different degrees of massage manipulation, easiness in fatigue and difficulty in sustaining of massage manipulation, difficulty in measurement of massage manipulation, and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a head lymph massage instrument comprises a drainage pump and an inflatable drainage headgear, wherein the drainage pump comprises an inflatable module, a control module, a display module, a shell and a switch;

the air inflation module comprises a servo air pump, a shunt joint, a solenoid valve/pressure sensor and an air source interface, wherein the servo air pump of the air inflation module provides an air source, the air source is divided into three air paths through the shunt joint, the solenoid valve is arranged on each air path to control the on-off of the air path, the pressure sensor and the solenoid valve are arranged at the same position and used for measuring the pressure in the air path and feeding back the pressure to the chip, and the air source interface is an air path outlet of the drainage pump;

the drainage headgear includes that the position is dodged to fuse line, ear, gasbag, external trachea, magic subsides, inner tube, bridge of the nose bandage, head bandage, the fuse line is the butt fusion joint vestige, the ear dodges the position and is a hole, exposes from this place the patient's ear when dressing, the gasbag seals up independently each other, swells when the air fills, external trachea is gas delivery pipe, and air supply interface connects, the magic subsides are used for wearing and fixing of drainage headgear, the inner tube is used for aerifing for every independent gasbag.

By adopting the technical scheme, the physical therapy is used for replacing manual massage, the pressing type drainage is carried out on the lymphatic systems at the positions of the anterior ear, the posterior ear and the lower jaw of the patient, and the drainage is carried out from top to bottom on the anterior ear and the posterior ear and flows to the clavicle along the jugular vein direction; the chin drainage is to drain the chin from the front to the corner of the mandible along the chin.

The invention is further set that the display content of the main interface of the display module comprises product name, switching mode, setting time, setting parameter and inquiry, and the display content of the working interface of the display module comprises drainage time, inflation time, pressure maintaining time, exhaust time, drainage pressure, instant drainage pattern, product name, switching mode, setting time, setting parameter, inflation time, pressure maintaining time, exhaust time, drainage pressure and inquiry.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjustable inflation time, dwell time, exhaust time, the degree of pressure, massage time, head neck lymph drainage appearance can set up different parameters in different time quantums to deal with different patients.

The invention is further configured that the control module comprises a chip and a touch display screen, the chip is used for controlling the display module, the switch and the electromagnetic valve/pressure sensor, and the touch display screen is used for interaction, information input and display.

The invention is further set that the drainage head cover uses double-layer airtight sealing cloth, the sealing cloth uses PU coating, nylon coating or other materials which can achieve the sealing effect, and the air bag formed by high-frequency welding treatment is sealed.

The invention is further set up in that the operating range of the parameters of the drainage pump is as follows: an air pump: pumping and inflating two purposes, noise <40dB, voltage: DC9-14v, the maximum vacuum degree is less than-60 kPa, and no-load flow > = 5L/min; the pressure maintaining range is as follows: 6-80kPa (5-60 mmHg).

The invention also provides a use method of the head lymph massage apparatus, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: wearing a drainage headgear on the patient;

step two: connecting an external air pipe with an air source interface;

step three: starting a power switch, and setting drainage parameters and time;

step four: starting a drainage program;

step five: and when the preset drainage time is reached, the drainage is finished.

The invention is further set up in that the wearing mode in the step one is as follows:

a. the ears of the two head sleeves pass through the ears of the patient, the positions are adjusted, and the head sleeves are stuck and fixed by using magic tapes;

b. the air bag is tightly attached to the face by bypassing the chin, and the magic tape is reversely wound around the chin for adhesion and fixation;

c. the nose bridge bandage bypasses the nose bridge, the magic tapes at the two ends are fixed at the two sides of the head cover, the head bandage bypasses the top of the head for fixation, and the air bag is tightly attached to the tissues of the front and the back of the ear.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a head lymph massage instrument and a using method thereof, wherein the physical therapy is used for replacing the massage of a manipulation, the pressing type drainage is carried out on the lymphatic systems of the positions of the anterior ear, the posterior ear and the lower jaw of a patient, the anterior ear drainage and the posterior ear drainage are from top to bottom, and the drainage is carried out on the clavicle along the direction of the jugular vein; chin drainage is then the chin originated, follow the lower jaw from the drainage of preceding back mandible angle inflection point direction, adjustable inflation time, dwell time, exhaust time, according to the pressure degree, massage time, head neck lymph drainage appearance can set up different parameters in different time quantums, with the reply different patients, thereby can help the doctor in the condition of not opening the cranium or skull drilling intubate, use physics gimmick massage patient's head lymph, reduce patient's intracranial pressure, alleviate the operation misery for the patient, reduce intracardiac pressure, and there is not postoperative infection risk.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a drainage pump of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an inflation module of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control module of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a main interface of a display module according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a working interface of a display module according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the drainage head cap according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a wearing schematic view of the drainage headgear of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

A head lymph massage apparatus, please refer to fig. 1-7, comprising a drainage pump 1 and an inflatable drainage headgear 6, wherein the drainage pump 1 comprises an inflatable module, a control module, a display module, a housing 12 and a switch 13;

the air inflation module comprises

servo air pumps

211 and 212, a shunt joint 22, an electromagnetic valve/pressure sensor 23 and

air source interfaces

14, 15 and 16, the

servo air pumps

211 and 212 of the air inflation module provide air sources, the air sources are divided into three air paths through the shunt joint 22, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on each air path to control the on-off of the air path, the pressure sensor and the electromagnetic valve are arranged at the same position and used for measuring the pressure in the air path and feeding back the pressure to a chip, and the

air source interfaces

14, 15 and 16 are air path outlets of the drainage pump;

the drainage head cover 6 includes a fusion line 61, an ear avoiding portion 62,

air bags

63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68,

external air tubes

69, 610, 611,

magic tapes

612, 614, an inner tube 613, a nose bridge tape 615,

head tapes

616, 617, the fusion line 61 is a fusion joint trace, the ear avoiding portion 62 is a hole from which the ears of the patient are exposed when worn, the

air bags

63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68 are sealed independently of each other and swell when air is filled, the

external air tubes

69, 610, 611 are air delivery tubes and are connected to the

air source interfaces

14, 15, 16, the

magic tapes

612, 614 are used for wearing and fixing the drainage head cover, and the inner tube 613 is used for filling each independent air bag.

Example 1

The method comprises the following steps: the drainage headgear 6 is worn on the patient in the following specific wearing manner: the ear avoidance positions (62) of the two head sleeves pass through the ears of the patient, the positions are adjusted, and the magic tapes (612) are used for sticking and fixing; the air bag (66, 67, 68) is tightly attached to the face by bypassing the chin, and the magic tape (614) is reversely attached and fixed by bypassing the chin; the nose bridge bandage (615) bypasses the nose bridge, magic tapes at two ends are fixed on two sides of the head cover, the head bandage (616, 617) bypasses the top of the head to be fixed, and the air bags (63, 64, 65) are tightly attached to the tissues of the front of the ear and the back of the ear;

step two: connecting an external air pipe (69, 610, 611) with an air source interface (14, 15, 16), wherein the external air pipe (69) is in butt joint with the air source interface (16), the external air pipe (610) is in butt joint with the air source interface (14), and the external air pipe (611) is in butt joint with the air source interface (15);

step three: starting a power switch (13), and setting drainage parameters and time, wherein the following parameters are taken as examples: drainage time: 1 hour and 30 minutes; and (3) inflation time: 5 seconds; pressure maintaining time: 2 seconds; and (3) exhausting time: 1 second; the inflation pressure is 30 mmHg;

step four: starting a drainage program, and displaying a module as shown in figure 5;

The physical therapy is used for replacing the massage of a manipulation, the pressing type drainage is carried out on the lymphatic systems of the patient at the positions of the anterior ear, the posterior ear and the lower jaw, and the drainage is carried out from top to bottom on the anterior ear and the posterior ear and flows onto the clavicle along the direction of the jugular vein; chin drainage is then the chin originated, follow the lower jaw from the preceding drainage of preceding back mandible angle inflection point direction, use the magic subsides to adjust drainage headgear size, the patient of the different sizes of adaptation, adjustable inflation time, the dwell time, exhaust time, according to the pressure degree, massage time, head neck lymph drainage instrument can set up different parameters in different time quantums, in order to deal with different patients, thereby can help the doctor not opening the cranium or under the condition of skull drilling intubate, use physics gimmick massage patient's head lymph, reduce patient's intracranial pressure, alleviate the operation misery for the patient, reduce intracardiac pressure, and there is not postoperative infection risk, the patient infects the risk, and the patient is painful, reduce intracardiac pressure, and the patient is infected with

Example 2

Based on the same head cap structure, the air bag is changed into the drainage cup, and negative pressure drainage can be realized when the air pump is used for pumping air.

Example 3

The shape, the number and the size of the air bags are changed, the head lymph massage is completed, the structure of the air pump is changed, and more or less air pipes are used.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present invention should not be limited thereto, that the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations or the like, which are not inventive and may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention and without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a head lymph massage appearance, includes drainage pump (1) and aerifys drainage headgear (6), its characterized in that: the drainage pump (1) comprises an inflation module, a control module, a display module, a shell (12) and a switch (13);

the air inflation module comprises servo air pumps (211, 212), a shunt joint (22), electromagnetic valves/pressure sensors (23) and air source interfaces (14, 15, 16), the servo air pumps (211, 212) of the air inflation module provide air sources, the air sources are divided into three air paths through the shunt joint (22), each air path is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the on-off of the air path, the pressure sensors and the electromagnetic valves are arranged at the same position and used for measuring the pressure in the air paths and feeding back the pressure to the chip, and the air source interfaces (14, 15, 16) are air path outlets of the drainage pumps;

the drainage headgear (6) comprises a fusion line (61), an ear avoidance portion (62), an air bag (63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68), an external air tube (69, 610, 611), a magic tape (612, 614), an inner tube (613), a nose bridge tape (615), and a head tape (616, 617), wherein the fusion line (61) is a fusion joint trace, the ear avoidance portion (62) is a hole from which a patient's ear is exposed when worn, the air bag (63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68) is sealed independently of each other, bulges when air is inflated, the external air tube (69, 610, 611) is a gas delivery conduit and is connected with a gas source interface (14, 15, 16), the magic tape (612, 614) is used for wearing and fixing the drainage headgear, and the inner tube (613) is used for inflating each independent air bag.

2. The head lymph massage apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the display method comprises the steps that display contents of a main interface of a display module comprise a product name (41), a switching mode (42), set time (43), set parameters (44) and query (45), and display contents of a working interface of the display module comprise drainage time (51), inflation time (52), pressure maintaining time (53), exhaust time (54), drainage pressure (55), an instant drainage graph (56), the product name (41), the switching mode (42), the set time (43), the set parameters (44), the inflation time (52), the pressure maintaining time (53), the exhaust time (54), the drainage pressure (55) and the query (45).

3. The head lymph massage apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control module comprises a chip (27) and a touch display screen (11), wherein the chip (27) is used for controlling the display module, the switch (13) and the electromagnetic valve/pressure sensor (23), and the touch display screen (11) is used for interaction, information input and display.

4. The head lymph massage apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the external air pipe (69) is connected with the air source interface (16), the external air pipe (610) is connected with the air source interface (14) and the external air pipe (611) is connected with the air source interface (15).

5. The head lymph massage apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drainage headgear (6) uses double-layer airtight sealing cloth, the sealing cloth uses PU coating, nylon coating or other materials which can achieve the sealing effect, and the air bag formed is sealed through high-frequency welding treatment.

6. The head lymph massage apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the working range of the parameters of the drainage pump (1) is as follows: an air pump: pumping and inflating two purposes, noise <40dB, voltage: DC9-14v, the maximum vacuum degree is less than-60 kPa, and no-load flow > = 5L/min; the pressure maintaining range is as follows: 6-80kPa (5-60 mmHg).

7. A use method of a head lymph massage apparatus is characterized in that: the head lymph massage apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 is adopted, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: wearing a drainage headgear (6) on the patient;

step two: connecting an external air pipe (69, 610, 611) with an air source interface (14, 15, 16);

step three: starting a power switch (13) and setting drainage parameters and time;

step four: starting a drainage program;

8. The use method of the head lymph massage apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the wearing mode in the step one is as follows:

a. the ear avoidance positions (62) of the two head sleeves pass through the ears of the patient, the positions are adjusted, and the magic tapes (612) are used for sticking and fixing;

b. the air bag (66, 67, 68) is tightly attached to the face by bypassing the chin, and the magic tape (614) is reversely attached and fixed by bypassing the chin;

c. the nose bridge strap (615) bypasses the nose bridge, the magic tapes at the two ends are fixed on the two sides of the head cover, the head straps (616, 617) bypass the top of the head and are fixed, and the air bags (63, 64, 65) are tightly attached to the tissues of the front and the back of the ear.