CN113974892A - All-round animal image inspection fixing device of embedded abnormal shape no wheel slide rail - Google Patents

All-round animal image inspection fixing device of embedded abnormal shape no wheel slide rail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113974892A
CN113974892A CN202111243690.XA CN202111243690A CN113974892A CN 113974892 A CN113974892 A CN 113974892A CN 202111243690 A CN202111243690 A CN 202111243690A CN 113974892 A CN113974892 A CN 113974892A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
fixing
animal
fixing device
omnibearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111243690.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈明伟
张坤
王小宁
王可
张超国
滕秀丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN202111243690.XA priority Critical patent/CN113974892A/en
Publication of CN113974892A publication Critical patent/CN113974892A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • A61D2003/003Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes with head or neck restraining means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • A61D2003/006Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes with leg or foot restraining means

Abstract

The invention discloses an embedded abnormal-shaped non-wheel sliding rail omnibearing animal image inspection fixing device which comprises three layers of main boards, a first layer of wood board structure and a second layer of wood board structure, wherein the three layers of main boards are connected by a rail groove device; the second layer is a wood plate structure which mainly plays a role of connecting the three layers, the upper surface is provided with a track for pulling the first layer open, and the lower surface is also provided with a concave track groove for pulling the third layer forward; the third layer of wood board structure has raised grooves in the surface for connection with the second layer of wood board to stretch forwards in required time and has head fixing unit in the front end. The invention has reasonable design and can be applied to animal experiments and animal examination requirements. The invention is not only suitable for fixing animals, but also convenient to carry, small in volume and scientific and effective in operation; the method can be widely applied to the clinical animal experiment process, and can help to improve the experiment efficiency of scientific research animals; the device is suitable for pet hospitals, and is more professional and more convenient to use in blood sampling and other operations.

Description

All-round animal image inspection fixing device of embedded abnormal shape no wheel slide rail
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical examination of large and medium-sized animals, and particularly relates to an embedded type abnormal non-wheel sliding rail omnibearing animal image examination fixing device.
Background
In recent years, the attention and career of animals are increasing, and the animal medicine and animal experiments are also greatly developed. For example, the pet animals such as piglets, rabbits, cats, and dogs, and the disease treatment of middle-sized wild animals such as tigers, boa, lions, and seals (such as eating foreign matters such as plastic and packaging bags) is urgent.
How to reasonably place the animals on a medical examination instrument for detection is the key for quickly obtaining correct examination results in time. At present, animals are lifted to equipment for detection after being bundled, the body positions, the placing directions and the like of the animals have obvious interference on detection parts and results, and the detection efficiency and the results are seriously influenced. Because the animals have the characteristics of large body size, violent temperament, easiness in hurting people, difficulty in control and fixation and the like, no ideal animal auxiliary examination safety fixing device exists in the market so far, and thus the markets of animal medicine, animal experiments and the like have urgent needs in this respect.
In clinical animal experiments, most animal experiments are the animal tissue dissection and the analysis process of blood samples after animal medication. However, for some mechanisms for studying animal body injury including craniocerebral injury research, observation of tumor development in vivo, etc., CT scanning is required to observe the relevant body changes caused by animal injury, especially for craniocerebral diseases and changes of tissue morphology inside tissues after administration, such as: the reaction of animal skull mechanism after impact experiment, the positioning and determination of inflammation position in animal body, the change of diseased tissue after some medicine injection, etc. all need the animal to scan with instrument to obtain accurate conclusion. As a clinical experiment auxiliary device, the multifunctional fixing device for the clinical animal can solve the animal fixing problem in the experiment process of medical workers, can reasonably and scientifically arrange the shooting position of the experimental animal, realizes the body position requirements of the animal in the states of waking or anesthesia, such as positive position, lateral position, oblique position, supine position and prone position, and promotes the efficient and accurate completion of animal experiments and animal treatment.
Under the normal state, clinical experimental animals move freely, however, for the animals to be tested, local anesthesia or general anesthesia needs to be carried out, so that a group of animals can be transported to a CT (computed tomography) examination table safely, the body positions of the animals can meet the requirements of clinical examination instruments, and according to related requirements, the research and model comparison of the product are considered from humanization, multi-aspect and scientificity, so that the product is finally widely used clinically and becomes a favorable tool in the experiment of medical researchers.
Disclosure of Invention
The device aims to solve the problem that in medical examination of large and medium-sized animals and animal experiments of clinical medicine workers, the animals are subjected to examination, such as MRI, X-ray scanning, ultrasonic waves, DSA and the like, and are difficult to fixedly place; is also a necessary safe fixing device for animal physical examination in pet hospitals. The product of the invention provides a portable, safe, adjustable, omnibearing and multifunctional animal fixing device.
The invention aims to solve the problem that the posture of an animal cannot be effectively controlled in animal experiments and animal examinations. The rail connection process is related, the main body of the rail connection process is made of low-density materials, the overall size and structure are moderate, the stability is good, and the rail connection process can be widely applied to the animal experiment process and the animal inspection requirement.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an embedded abnormal-shaped non-wheel sliding rail omnibearing animal image examination fixing device is formed by connecting a head telescopic fixing device, three layers of main boards, a main board rail groove part, an abdomen fixing column and a plurality of four limb fixing columns; the three layers of main boards are connected by a rail groove device, the first layer of wood board structure is provided with a fixed column on the surface, and the fixed column can be pulled left and right to widen the detected surface; the second layer is a wood plate structure which mainly plays a role of connecting the three layers, the upper surface is provided with a track for pulling the first layer open, and the lower surface is also provided with a concave track groove for pulling the third layer forward; the third layer of wood board structure has raised grooves in the surface for connection with the second layer of wood board to stretch forwards in required time and has head fixing unit in the front end. Leave the rail groove on mainboard bottom fixed plate and realize the extension and the widening of mainboard, leave the through-hole on the fixed column for the animal ties up the fixed of rope, the length of the fixed pole that also can stretch out and draw back. Thus, the width and the length can be adjusted according to the size of the experimental animal.
The whole body is formed by connecting three layers of rectangular main boards through a rail groove process. The length of the first layer main board and the second layer main board is about 70-80cm, and the width is about 30-40 cm; the third layer of rectangular main board is about 85cm long and about 30-45cm wide; the diameter of a fixed rod jack reserved on the first layer of main board is about 1.5cm, the length range of the fixed rod is 20-25cm, the fixed rod is in a sleeve rod mode, and a small jack with the diameter of 0.5cm is drilled in the rod body and used for fixing after the height is adjusted; the front section of the third layer of main board is reserved with 4-8 fixed rod jacks with the diameter of 1.5 cm; the total length of the head fixing device on the third layer is 25cm, and the closed diameter of the U-shaped clamping groove is about 10 cm.
The portable folding chair is portable in that the main body is cuboid, and the folding volume is small.
The invention is simple and convenient in that all the through holes are flexible in design and convenient for position exchange.
The adjustability of the invention is that the expansion plate is connected with the upper end and the lower end of the body to form a whole.
The invention has the advantages that the body positions of the animal to be detected in the normal position, the lateral position, the oblique position, the supine position and the prone position can be detected.
The invention can accurately position the animal to be detected from the perspective of clinical medical needs, the whole product main body does not contain interference materials influencing image detection, and the image result of animal detection is obtained more scientifically and accurately.
The invention has the advantages that the main body can be stretched and extended, and the invention can be used for long animals; the side surface is also provided with a widened board which can also aim at animals with wider body; the fixing rod is provided with a plurality of through holes, which are used for fixing the binding rope not to slide and shift and can also be used for stretching the fixing rod.
(1) The invention is convenient to carry, small in volume and scientific and effective in operation;
(2) the method can be widely applied to the clinical animal experiment process, and can help to improve the experiment efficiency of scientific research animals;
(3) the pet hospital is suitable for pet hospitals, is applied to the operations of image examination, sampling, blood sampling and the like of animals, and is more professional and more convenient.
(4) The method helps to research the species of wild and rare animals in China, can ensure the safety of the animals, and is helpful to improve the optimization of the biological chain environment in China.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top plate structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 shows a laminate structure of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a lower plate structure of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
1-upper plate, 2-telescopic fixing rod, 3-upper groove, 4-middle plate, 5-middle convex groove connecting device, 6-middle bottom groove connecting device, 7-lower plate, 8-telescopic head fixing device, 9-lower convex groove connecting device and 10-reserved jack.
Detailed Description
The product of the invention is further explained in the following with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a telescopic fixing rod is arranged in the figure, and a plurality of through holes are reserved on the fixing rod and can be used for fixing a binding rope and adjusting the height of the fixing rod. The fixed rod is cylindrical and can be used for telescopic operation of the loop bar. For example, when heart examination experiments of the small fragrant pigs are carried out, the four limbs of the small fragrant pigs are bound by binding ropes (in a local or whole hemp state);
then the head of the miniature fragrant pig is clamped at the fixed position of the head (can be adjusted according to the head of the animal);
then fixing the binding rope for binding the four limbs of the small fragrant pig at the position of the four limb fixing rod (a through hole on the binding rod is used for fixing the binding rope so that the binding rope does not slide off), pulling out the thin end fixing rod when meeting large and medium animals, and inserting a wood wedge into the through hole for height fixing;
after the four limbs are fixed, the abdomen can be fixed by a binding belt or a self-adhesive belt and bound on the abdomen fixing rod through hole;
finally, the device can be placed into an inspection instrument according to the required body position for inspection, experimental operation sampling and the like;
this layer is by two parts on average, and the lower part has the rail groove, is connected with the intermediate level, can pull open the width of mainboard, if meet the macrofauna that needs the extension, for example: the upper layer of the dog, the tiger and the lion can be pulled along the tracks from two sides to increase the width of the surface of the dog, the tiger and the lion;
as shown in fig. 2, the structure of the middle layer plate mainly plays a role in connection, and is provided with a convex rail groove, a groove rail system and a special embedded special-shaped non-wheel slide rail;
the upper layer is provided with four fixed columns, all the fixed columns are firmly customized by a riveting method, the middle layer is mainly connected with the upper layer, the lower layer and a rail groove device layer, left and right rail convex grooves are formed in the upper surface of the rail groove device layer and used for widening a main body bed plate, and a convex groove part is formed in the lower surface of the rail groove device layer and used for lengthening the bottom layer;
and chiseling the rail groove on the middle layer main body plate to form a rail, so that the telescopic function and the convenient function of the main bottom plate are realized.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the front end of the lower main board is provided with a head fixing and stretching device which is U-shaped, is disconnected and stretched, is fixed on the lower layer and is embedded in the groove, and can be pulled left and right to realize the stretching effect, the upper part of the lower main board is provided with a groove structure, if animals such as pandas and lions meet, the clamping groove can be adjusted to fix the head, the head can be fixed by using a bandage, and then the head is inspected;
the bottom layer can be elongated forward, can be according to the length of animal size, it is tensile forward, the length of extension bed board, for example, long animal such as crocodile, panda need do the inspection, just can lengthen the length of lower floor and carry out the inspection operation, when the experiment of concrete implementation animal is used, carry out the medicine anesthesia or local anesthesia back to experimental animal, take the supine position, earlier the head card of animal in device department, when being adapted to the head inspection, the skull portion of fixed animal, it binds the four limbs of animal with gauze or cloth to take the supine position, respectively on forelimb fixed column, on the hind limb fixed column, simultaneously with the fixed animal belly of binder. Thus, the experimental object can be fixed quickly and effectively.

Claims (8)

1. An embedded abnormal-shaped non-wheel sliding rail omnibearing animal image examination fixing device comprises a head telescopic fixing device, three layers of main boards, a main board rail groove part, an abdomen fixing column and a plurality of four limb fixing columns which are connected; the three layers of main boards are connected by a rail groove device, the first layer of wood board structure is provided with a fixed column on the surface, and the fixed column can be pulled left and right to widen the detected surface; the second layer is a wood plate structure which mainly plays a role of connecting the three layers, the upper surface is provided with a track for pulling the first layer open, and the lower surface is also provided with a concave track groove for pulling the third layer forward; the third layer of wood board structure has raised grooves in the surface, and is connected to the second layer of wood board structure for stretching forwards in required time.
2. The omnibearing animal image examination and fixing device of an embedded special-shaped non-wheel sliding rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rail groove is reserved on a fixing plate at the bottom of the main plate to realize the elongation and widening of the main plate, a through hole is reserved on the fixing column for fixing the animal binding rope, the length of the fixing rod can also be extended and contracted, and the width and the length can be adjusted according to the size of the experimental animal.
3. The omnibearing animal image inspection fixing device with embedded special-shaped non-wheel sliding rails as claimed in claim 1, wherein the whole body is composed of three layers of rectangular main boards which are connected through rail grooves.
4. The embedded abnormal-shaped non-wheel sliding rail omnibearing animal image examination fixing device according to claim 3, wherein the length of the first layer main board and the second layer main board is about 70-80cm, and the width is about 30-40 cm; the third layer rectangular main board has a length of about 85cm and a width of about 30-45 cm.
5. The embedded non-wheeled slideway and omnibearing animal image examination fixing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first layer of main board is provided with a fixing rod insertion hole with a diameter of 1.5cm, the fixing rod has a length range of 20-25cm, and the fixing rod is in the form of a loop rod.
6. The omnibearing animal image examination fixing device of an embedded special-shaped non-wheel sliding rail as claimed in claim 4, wherein a small insertion hole with the diameter of 0.5cm is drilled in the fixing rod body for fixing after the height is adjusted.
7. The omnibearing animal image inspection fixing device of an embedded special-shaped non-wheel sliding rail as claimed in claim 4, wherein 4-8 fixing rod insertion holes with the diameter of 1.5cm are reserved in the front section of the third layer main board.
8. The omnibearing animal image examination and fixing device of an embedded special-shaped non-wheel sliding rail as claimed in claim 4 or 7, wherein the head fixing device of the third layer has an overall length of 25cm, and the closed diameter of the U-shaped clamping groove is about 10 cm.
CN202111243690.XA 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 All-round animal image inspection fixing device of embedded abnormal shape no wheel slide rail Pending CN113974892A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111243690.XA CN113974892A (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 All-round animal image inspection fixing device of embedded abnormal shape no wheel slide rail

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111243690.XA CN113974892A (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 All-round animal image inspection fixing device of embedded abnormal shape no wheel slide rail

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113974892A true CN113974892A (en) 2022-01-28

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ID=79741241

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111243690.XA Pending CN113974892A (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 All-round animal image inspection fixing device of embedded abnormal shape no wheel slide rail

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113974892A (en)

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