CN107625617B - A kind of chair of Neurology inspection and exercise - Google Patents

Abstract

The chair of a kind of Neurology inspection and exercise, including seat body, two check devices being arranged in seat body, several fixation devices matched with check device and the exercise assisting apparatus for being fixed at seat body lower part.The present invention provides the chair of a kind of Neurology inspection and exercise, it can cross and quantify the knee jerk reflex of examinate, it avoids knee jerk reflex excessively faint and can not be discovered by doctor, to the diagnoses and treatment that effectively assists a physician, patient can also be assisted to carry out stage lower limb exercise, thus the nerve for helping fast quick-recovery patient to be damaged.

Description

A kind of chair of Neurology inspection and exercise

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of medical device, the chair of specifically a kind of Neurology inspection and exercise.

Background technique

Neurology is to study the clinical medicine of the nervous system disease, skeletal muscle disease, is mainly carried out by internal medicine means Research, main diagnosis and treatment cranial vascular disease, migraine, brain inflammation disease, myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, nervous system degeneration Disease, metabolic disease and hereditary disease, trigeminal neuralgia, ischialgia, central nervous system infection, demyelinating disease, movement barrier Hinder disease, peripheral nerve disease and myasthenia gravis etc., it can thus be appreciated that patients in neurological department mostly limbs are handicapped, traditional mind Examination couch or somascope through internal medicine are mostly common chair or hospital bed, have a single function, are unable to satisfy patients in neurological department Demand, and traditional patients in neurological department mostly use greatly rubber hammer tap patient knee site, passed through using knee jerk reflex The reaction of the leg of patient is observed to judge the recovery situation of patient, and in patient's initial stages of restoration, the somatosensory of patient is more Slightly, subtle somatic reaction is easily ignored by doctor, to delay optimal treatment time and special treatment, leads to patient Convalescence extends, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of neurological examination chair.

There are some inspection chairs that knee jerk reflex intensity is judged by pressure detecting in the prior art, but because of human body flesh The effect of meat tissue and subcutaneous fat will lead to the inaccuracy of pressure detection value, influence the quantization to knee jerk reflex intensity, in turn Cause inspection result inaccurate.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides the chair of a kind of Neurology inspection and exercise, energy It crosses and quantifies the knee jerk reflex of examinate, avoid knee jerk reflex excessively faint and can not be discovered by doctor, to effectively assist Diagnosis is helped to treat, additionally it is possible to assist patient to carry out stage lower limb exercise, so that fast quick-recovery patient be helped to be damaged Nerve.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention use the specific scheme is that

The chair of a kind of Neurology inspection and exercise, including seat body, two inspections being arranged in seat body Look into device, several fixation devices matched with check device and the auxiliary exercise for being fixed at seat body lower part dress It sets；The seat body includes four chair legs, the seat plate for being fixed at four chair leg upper ends and is inclined at seat plate rear end On backrest, the front end of seat plate is rotatably connected to support plate, leg rest is fixedly installed in support plate, and leg rest is rectangular slab, and The plate face of leg rest and the plate face of support plate are vertical；Two check devices are separately positioned on the two sides of the seat body, inspection Looking into device includes Digitizing plate, limiting device and computer, wherein Digitizing plate and calculating mechatronics, and Digitizing plate is along seat body Front-rear direction is slidably arranged in seat body side, and Digitizing plate is vertically arranged, and limiting device includes being fixed at the chair Pedestal on leg is vertically installed with column on pedestal, and the upper end of column is fixedly installed fixed block, and fixed block is fixedly connected with water The spacing collar of flat setting, and spacing collar extends to the front of seat body, sliding is provided with positive stop strip in spacing collar, Offering several through-holes up and down on positive stop strip, through-hole is slot, and the length direction of through-hole and positive stop strip Length direction is identical, and in vertical direction, positive stop strip is located between seat body sum digit plate；The fixed device includes semi-ring The fixing buckle of shape, fixing buckle are fixed on the leg of examinate by bandage, and a fixation is fixedly installed in the middle part of fixing buckle , it is fixedly connected with horizontally disposed connecting rod in fixing seat, the end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with stylus, touch-control by connector The plate face of the extending direction and the Digitizing plate of pen is mutually perpendicular to, and the head of stylus is fitted on Digitizing plate, on connector Be additionally provided with link block, be fixedly connected with gag lever post on link block, the upper end of gag lever post passes through the through-hole, gag lever post it is transversal Face is square, and the side length of square is equal with the width of through-hole；The exercise assisting apparatus includes that level is installed in four Mounting plate between chair midleg, is fixedly installed cylinder on a mounting board, the output end of cylinder towards the support plate, The sliding slot extended along its length is also provided on the leg rest, there are two sliding panel, two sliding panels for sliding setting in sliding slot Respectively it is fixedly connected with a movable plate, two movable plates are arranged at the upper surface of leg rest, and the lower ends of two sliding panels is from sliding slot Bottom stretch out, spring is connected between the bottom of two sliding panels, the lower end of one of sliding panel is also fixedly connected with Extension sleeve, the lower end of another sliding panel are also fixedly connected with telescopic rod, and telescopic rod is inserted into extension sleeve.

The front end of the seat plate is rotatablely connected by shaft and the support plate, and support plate, which is also fixedly connected with, to be flexible coupling, It is flexible coupling and is inserted into inside seat plate.

The check device further includes the horizontal bottom plate being installed in chair leg, is fixedly installed sliding rail, sliding rail edge on bottom plate The front-rear direction of the seat body extends, and sliding is provided with sliding shoe on the slide rail, and the Digitizing plate is fixed at sliding On block.

The longitudal section of the sliding rail is in T font.

The cylindrical structure of connector, the connecting rod and the stylus are inserted into company from the both ends of connector respectively In fitting, annular recess is offered on all side walls at the middle part of connector, the link block is fastened in annular recess.

The cylinder is also connected with gas source, and cylinder is connected by cylinder driver with the computer.

The bandage includes the first bandage and the second bandage, and the first bandage and the second bandage are respectively fixedly disposed at described solid Surely the both ends detained are provided with thread gluing generatrix on the first bandage, be provided on the second bandage matched with thread gluing generatrix it is viscous Button face.

It is provided with switch key, setting-out key on the Digitizing plate and removes key.

The utility model has the advantages that

1, the present invention, which can cross, quantifies the knee jerk reflex of examinate, avoid knee jerk reflex excessively faint and can not be by doctor Discover, thus the diagnoses and treatment that effectively assists a physician；

2, the present invention can also assist patient to carry out stage lower limb exercise, so that fast quick-recovery patient be helped to be damaged Nerve.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of seat body；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is limiting device schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of spacing collar and gag lever post；

Fig. 6 is the set-up mode schematic diagram of Digitizing plate；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of exercise assisting apparatus；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed device.

Appended drawing reference: 1, backrest, 2, seat plate, 3, chair leg, 4, support plate, 5, leg rest, 6, mounting plate, 7, cylinder, 8, bottom plate, 9, sliding rail, 10, sliding shoe, 11, Digitizing plate, 12, pedestal, 13, fixed block, 14, spacing collar, 15, column, 16, positive stop strip, 17, through-hole, 18, computer, 19, switch key, 20, setting-out key, 21, remove key, 22, be flexible coupling, 23, shaft, 24, solid Fixed button, the 25, first bandage, 26, thread gluing generatrix, the 27, second bandage, 28, the sub- face of thread gluing, 29, fixing seat, 30, connecting rod, 31, company Fitting, 32, annular recess, 33, stylus, 34, link block, 35, gag lever post, 36, movable plate, 37, sliding slot, 38, sliding panel, 39, spring, 40, extension sleeve, 41, telescopic rod.

Specific embodiment

Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below according to attached drawing.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 the chair of a kind of Neurology inspection and exercise, including seat body, setting are in seat sheet Two check devices, several fixation devices matched with check device on body and it is fixed at seat body lower part Exercise assisting apparatus, wherein exercise assisting apparatus is for assisting patient to perform physical exercise lower limb.

Seat body includes four chair legs 3, the seat plate 2 for being fixed at four 3 upper ends of chair leg and is inclined at seat plate 2 Backrest 1 on rear end, the front end of seat plate 2 are rotatably connected to support plate 4, and leg rest 5 is fixedly installed in support plate 4, and leg rest 5 is length Square plate, and the plate face of leg rest 5 is vertical with the plate face of support plate 4, the extending direction of leg rest 5 and the left and right directions of seat body are flat Row.The front end of seat plate 2 is rotatablely connected by shaft 23 and support plate 4, and support plate 4, which is also fixedly connected with, is flexible coupling 22, is flexible coupling 22 are inserted into inside seat plate 2.

Two check devices are separately positioned on the two sides of seat body, check device include Digitizing plate 11, limiting device and Computer 18, wherein Digitizing plate 11 is electrically connected with computer 18, and Digitizing plate 11 is slidably arranged in along the front-rear direction of seat body Seat body side, and Digitizing plate 11 is vertically arranged, be provided on Digitizing plate 11 switch key 19, setting-out key 20 and remove by Key 21, wherein switch key 19 is for starting or closing Digitizing plate 11, and setting-out key 20 is for starting the preparation of Digitizing plate 11 The logging that key 21 is used to empty Digitizing plate 11 is removed in work.Limiting device includes the pedestal being fixed in chair leg 3 12, column 15 is vertically installed on pedestal 12, and the upper end of column 15 is fixedly installed fixed block 13, and fixed block 13 is fixedly connected with Horizontally disposed spacing collar 14, and spacing collar 14 extends to the front of seat body, and setting is slided in spacing collar 14 There is positive stop strip 16, offers several through-holes 17 up and down on positive stop strip 16, through-hole 17 is slot, and through-hole 17 Length direction is identical as the length direction of positive stop strip 16, and in vertical direction, positive stop strip 16 is located at seat body sum digit plate 11 Between.

Fixed device includes the fixing buckle 24 of semicircular, and fixing buckle 24 is fixed on the leg of examinate by bandage, tied up Band includes the first bandage 25 and the second bandage 27, and the first bandage 25 and the second bandage 27 are respectively fixedly disposed at the two of fixing buckle 24 End, is provided with thread gluing generatrix 26 on the first bandage 25, be provided on the second bandage 27 matched with thread gluing generatrix 26 it is viscous Button face 28.The middle part of fixing buckle 24 is fixedly installed a fixing seat 29, is fixedly connected in fixing seat 29 horizontally disposed The end of connecting rod 30, connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with stylus 33, the extending direction and Digitizing plate of stylus 33 by connector 31 11 plate face is mutually perpendicular to, and the head of stylus 33 is fitted on Digitizing plate 11, and link block 34 is additionally provided on connector 31, Gag lever post 35 is fixedly connected on link block 34, the upper end of gag lever post 35 passes through through-hole 17, and the cross section of gag lever post 35 is in pros Shape, and the side length of square is equal with the width of through-hole 17.The cylindrical structure of connector 31, connecting rod 30 and stylus 33 are distinguished It is inserted into connector 31 from the both ends of connector 31, annular recess 32 is offered on all side walls at the middle part of connector 31, even Block 34 is connect to be fastened in annular recess 32.

Check device further includes the horizontal bottom plate 8 being installed in chair leg 3, is fixedly installed sliding rail 9 on bottom plate 8, sliding rail 9 Longitudal section is in T font, and sliding rail 9 extends along the front-rear direction of seat body, and sliding is provided with sliding shoe 10, numerical digit on sliding rail 9 Plate 11 is fixed on sliding shoe 10.

Exercise assisting apparatus includes the horizontal mounting plate 6 being installed between the middle part of four chair legs 3, solid on mounting plate 6 Surely it is provided with cylinder 7, the output end of cylinder 7 is also provided with the sliding slot extended along its length towards support plate 4 on leg rest 5 37, for the interior sliding setting of sliding slot 37 there are two sliding panel 38, two sliding panels 38 are respectively fixedly connected with a movable plate 36, two work Movable plate 36 is arranged at the upper surface of leg rest 5, and the lower end of two sliding panels 38 is stretched out from the bottom of sliding slot 37, in two sliding panels Spring 39 is connected between 38 bottom, the lower end of one of sliding panel 38 is also fixedly connected with extension sleeve 40, and in addition one The lower end of a sliding panel 38 is also fixedly connected with telescopic rod 41, and telescopic rod 41 is inserted into extension sleeve 40.

When in use, it is sitting in examinate on seat plate 2, is then driven using computer 18 by cylinder driver It takes offence cylinder 7, cylinder 7 pushes support plate 4 to tilt, inclined angle is determined according to situations such as age of examinate and height, with Examinate's comfort for sitting posture and doctor facilitate subject to inspection.Several fixation devices are fixed on to the leg of examinate later, And makes connecting rod 30 and stylus 33 towards the side of seat body, while be upward through the gag lever post 35 of each fixed device Through-hole 17 moves forward Digitizing plate 11 later, so that the tip of stylus 33 is bonded Digitizing plate 11, is then opened by switch key 19 Dynamic Digitizing plate 11 makes Digitizing plate 11 enter setting-out mode by the key 20 that draws lines, and subsequent doctor carries out knee jerk to examinate Reaction test drives fixed device and stylus 11 mobile, and draws lines on Digitizing plate 11 when examinate leg is beated, draw Lines shown on computer 18.Because shank can carry out circle by a small margin by the center of circle of knee during knee jerk reflex Zhou Yundong, therefore the lines drawn are usually short arc line, in order to avoid stylus 33 is detached from Digitizing plate 11 in test process, are increased Limiting device, rectangular through-hole 17 cooperate with gag lever post 35, can either guarantee the gag lever post 35 in the front and back of seat body There is activity space upwards, moreover it is possible to avoid gag lever post 35 from being subjected to displacement on the left and right directions of seat body, to avoid stylus 33 are detached from Digitizing plate 11.According to the length and radian of lines, doctor can intuitively judge the physical condition of examinate very much, To be judged.Using the present invention, can very faint knee jerk reflex be quantified and be recorded, to effectively assist a physician Carry out diagnoses and treatment.

When performing physical exercise, patient's bipod is against on two movable plates 36 from outside respectively, and carries out the movement that both feet close up, Two movable plates 36 are pushed to move towards by both feet, compressed spring 39 in moving process, while it is flexible to be retracted into telescopic rod 41 In sleeve 40, as distance is gradually reduced between two movable plates 36, the strength to be applied also is become larger, therefore can Patient is helped to perform physical exercise stagely.After patient's strength reaches the limit of, both feet unclamp, under the action of spring 39, two Movable plate 36 resets.

It acts further, it is also possible to control cylinder 7 using computer 18, so that support plate 4 be pushed to swing up and down, and then drives Patient's both legs are swung in vertical direction, and patient is helped to perform physical exercise lower limb.

It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (7)

1. the chair of a kind of Neurology inspection and exercise, it is characterised in that: including seat body, be arranged in seat body Two check devices, several fixation devices matched with check device and the auxiliary for being fixed at seat body lower part Exercising apparatus；

The seat body includes four chair legs (3), is fixed at the seat plate (2) of four chair leg (3) upper ends and is obliquely installed Backrest (1) on seat plate (2) rear end, the front end of seat plate (2) are rotatably connected to support plate (4), and support plate is fixedly installed on (4) Have leg rest (5), leg rest (5) is rectangular slab, and the plate face of leg rest (5) is vertical with the plate face of support plate (4)；

Two check devices are separately positioned on the two sides of the seat body, and check device includes Digitizing plate (11), limit Device and computer (18), wherein Digitizing plate (11) is electrically connected with computer (18), and Digitizing plate (11) is along the front and back of seat body Direction is slidably arranged in seat body side, and Digitizing plate (11) is vertically arranged, and limiting device includes being fixed at the chair Pedestal (12) on leg (3) is vertically installed with column (15) on pedestal (12), and the upper end of column (15) is fixedly installed fixed block (13), fixed block (13) is fixedly connected with horizontally disposed spacing collar (14), and spacing collar (14) is to before seat body Fang Yanshen, sliding is provided with positive stop strip (16) in spacing collar (14), and positive stop strip offers several up and down on (16) Through-hole (17), through-hole (17) is slot, and the length direction of through-hole (17) is identical as the length direction of positive stop strip (16), In vertical direction, positive stop strip (16) is located between seat body sum digit plate (11)；

The fixed device includes the fixing buckle (24) of semicircular, and fixing buckle (24) is fixed on the leg of examinate by bandage Portion is fixedly installed a fixing seat (29) in the middle part of fixing buckle (24), is fixedly connected in fixing seat (29) horizontally disposed The end of connecting rod (30), connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected with stylus (33) by connector (31), the extension side of stylus (33) It is mutually perpendicular to the plate face with the Digitizing plate (11), and the head of stylus (33) is fitted on Digitizing plate (11), connector (31) it is additionally provided with link block (34), is fixedly connected on link block (34) gag lever post (35) on, the upper end of gag lever post (35) is worn It crosses the through-hole (17), the cross section of gag lever post (35) is square, and the side length of square is equal with the width of through-hole (17)；

The exercise assisting apparatus includes the mounting plate (6) that level is installed between the middle part of four chair legs (3), in mounting plate (6) it is fixedly installed on cylinder (7), the output end of cylinder (7) also opens up on the leg rest (5) towards the support plate (4) There is the sliding slot (37) extended along its length, there are two sliding panel (38), two sliding panels (38) for sliding setting in sliding slot (37) It is respectively fixedly connected with a movable plate (36), two movable plates (36) are arranged at the upper surface of leg rest (5), two sliding panels (38) lower end is stretched out from the bottom of sliding slot (37), and spring (39) are connected between the bottom of two sliding panels (38), wherein The lower end of one sliding panel (38) is also fixedly connected with extension sleeve (40), and the lower end of another sliding panel (38) is also fixed to be connected It is connected to telescopic rod (41), telescopic rod (41) is inserted into extension sleeve (40)；

The front end of the seat plate (2) is rotatablely connected by shaft (23) and the support plate (4), and support plate (4) is also fixedly connected There are be flexible coupling (22), being flexible coupling, (22) to be inserted into seat plate (2) internal.

2. the chair of a kind of Neurology inspection as described in claim 1 and exercise, it is characterised in that: the check device Further include the bottom plate (8) that level is installed on chair leg (3), is fixedly installed sliding rail (9) on bottom plate (8), sliding rail (9) is along the seat The front-rear direction of chair ontology extends, and slides and is provided with sliding shoe (10) on sliding rail (9), the Digitizing plate (11) is fixed at On sliding shoe (10).

3. the chair of a kind of Neurology inspection as claimed in claim 2 and exercise, it is characterised in that: the sliding rail (9) Longitudal section be in T font.

4. the chair of a kind of Neurology inspection as described in claim 1 and exercise, it is characterised in that: the connector (31) cylindrical structure, the connecting rod (30) and the stylus (33) are inserted into connection from the both ends of connector (31) respectively It in part (31), is offered on all side walls at the middle part of connector (31) annular recess (32), the link block (34) is fastened on ring In shape groove (32).

5. the chair of a kind of Neurology inspection as described in claim 1 and exercise, it is characterised in that: the cylinder (7) It is also connected with gas source, and cylinder (7) is connected by cylinder (7) driving device with the computer (18).

6. the chair of a kind of Neurology inspection as described in claim 1 and exercise, it is characterised in that: the bandage includes First bandage (25) and the second bandage (27), the first bandage (25) and the second bandage (27) are respectively fixedly disposed at the fixing buckle (24) both ends are provided with thread gluing generatrix (26) on the first bandage (25), are provided on the second bandage (27) and thread gluing mother The sub- face of thread gluing (28) that face (26) matches.

7. the chair of a kind of Neurology inspection as described in claim 1 and exercise, it is characterised in that: the Digitizing plate (11) it is provided with switch key (19), setting-out key (20) on and removes key (21).