CN113974605A - Respiratory intensive care system and respiratory intensive care unit - Google Patents
Respiratory intensive care system and respiratory intensive care unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN113974605A CN113974605A CN202111174867.5A CN202111174867A CN113974605A CN 113974605 A CN113974605 A CN 113974605A CN 202111174867 A CN202111174867 A CN 202111174867A CN 113974605 A CN113974605 A CN 113974605A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/0816—Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6803—Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/7405—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using sound
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/002—Using electric currents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a respiratory intensive care system and a respiratory intensive care unit, and particularly relates to the field of respiratory care, which comprises an upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism attached to the vicinity of the upper lip of a patient, wherein one side of the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism is connected with a nasal cavity positioning mechanism used for clamping the nose of the patient, a head binding mechanism used for fixing the head of the patient is installed on one side of the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism and one side of the nasal cavity positioning mechanism, the head binding mechanism is limited and fixed by elasticity, and the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism comprises a disposable upper lip attaching sheet attached to the upper lip of the patient. According to the nasal cavity monitoring device, the main rotating gear is provided with the nasal cavity positioning mechanism, when the fabric sensor is placed at the nasal cavity of a patient, the main rotating gear drives the transmission type following gear to rotate through the pushing type tooth grooves, so that the transmission type following gear drives the fabric sensor to open and close through the supporting type suspension rod, and the angle for properly monitoring the nasal cavity gas of the patient is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of respiratory care technology, and more particularly, to respiratory intensive care systems and respiratory intensive care devices.
Background
The monitor is a device or system for measuring and controlling physiological parameters of patient, comparing with known set value, and giving out alarm if exceeding standard, the medical monitor is a device or system for measuring and controlling physiological parameters of patient, comparing with known set value, and giving out alarm if exceeding standard, the monitor must continuously monitor physiological parameters of patient for 24 hours, detect change trend, indicate imminent situation, provide basis for doctor emergency treatment and treatment, minimize complication and achieve the purpose of relieving and eliminating illness, besides measuring and monitoring physiological parameters, the monitor also includes monitoring and treating medicine and conditions before and after operation, the monitor usually works continuously for a long time, and is easy to cause early aging and even damage of internal components due to overhigh temperature in the monitor, therefore, people need to make the internal monitor, The external cleaning work ensures that the machine has good heat dissipation and ventilation, the filter screen on the main machine needs to be checked for several months to clean dust on the main machine, and meanwhile, the surfaces of the operation panel and the display need to be checked, and the dirt on the operation panel and the display needs to be removed by absolute ethyl alcohol so as not to corrode important parts.
Traditional respiratory monitoring equipment utilizes sensor to breathe out the breathing oxygen content and the humiture of admitting air to the patient and surveys, reach respiratory monitoring's effect, but respiratory monitoring equipment pipeline is more, both need carry oxygen and need measure patient's breathing parameter, only be fit for being applied to in the severe ward in practical application, can't be to the quick real-time supervision of patient in convalescence and recuperation period, it is convenient inadequately to lead to real-time supervision, can restrict patient's action, be unfavorable for in-service use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a respiratory intensive care system and a respiratory intensive care unit, in which a main rotating gear of a nasal cavity positioning mechanism is provided, and when a fabric sensor is placed at a nasal cavity of a patient, the main rotating gear drives a transmission-type follower gear to rotate through a push-type tooth socket, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the respiratory intensive care unit comprises an upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism which is attached to the position near the upper lip of a patient, wherein one side of the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism is connected with a nasal cavity positioning mechanism for clamping the nose of the patient, a head binding mechanism for fixing the head of the patient is installed on one side of the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism and one side of the nasal cavity positioning mechanism, the head binding mechanism is limited and fixed by elasticity, the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism comprises a disposable upper lip attaching piece which is attached to the upper lip of the patient, the middle part of the disposable upper lip attaching piece is integrally connected with an inward concave type acupuncture point attaching piece, and adhesive films which are attached to the upper lip of the patient are arranged at the bottoms of the disposable upper lip attaching piece and the inward concave type acupuncture point attaching piece;
the nasal cavity positioning mechanism comprises nasal septal cartilage positioning splints, the number of the nasal septal cartilage positioning splints is two, one side of each of the two nasal septal cartilage positioning splints is integrally connected with a flared connecting end, and a temperature and humidity sensor is mounted on the inner wall of each nasal septal cartilage positioning splint; and/or the middle part of the flaring type connecting end is provided with a hollow groove, the middle part of the hollow groove of the flaring type connecting end is provided with a connecting pin, the hollow groove of the flaring type connecting end is rotatably connected with a main rotating gear through the connecting pin, the outer wall of the main rotating gear is provided with a plurality of pushing tooth grooves which are sequentially arranged in an annular equal distance, one side of the nasal septal cartilage positioning clamp plate is provided with a transmission type following gear, the outer wall of the transmission type following gear is provided with a plurality of columnar tooth groove rods which are in one-to-one correspondence with the tooth spaces of the pushing tooth grooves, the interior of the nasal septal cartilage positioning clamp plate is provided with a transverse hollow groove, the middle part of the transmission type following gear is connected with a support type suspension rod through a bearing, the outer wall of the support type suspension rod is also provided with a bearing, the support type suspension rod is connected with a connection type inclined cantilever through the bearing arranged on the outer wall of the support type suspension rod, and the connection type inclined cantilever is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the nasal septal cartilage positioning clamp plate, wherein the support type suspension rod performs synchronous motion along with the rotation of the transmission type following gear, and a fabric sensor is installed at one end of the support type suspension rod.
Nose separates cartilage location splint and flaring type link whole form and is the setting of U type, and nose separates cartilage location splint and flaring type link and is made by flexible silica gel, main rotating gear is the rotating member of user regulation fabric sensor deflection angle, the quantity that the gear was followed to the transmission type sets up to two, the oblique cantilever of connection type keeps the effect of transverse orientation to the transmission type following gear.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the fabric sensor is connected with an outer ring frame, one side of the outer ring frame, which is far away from the nasal septal cartilage positioning splint, is provided with a connection type connecting strip, and one side of the outer ring frame, which is far away from the nasal septal cartilage positioning splint, is provided with a connection type clamping groove; the adjacent connection type connecting strips and the connection type clamping grooves are consistent in cross section track form;
the middle part of the fabric sensor is provided with a connecting type middle shaft for turnover, the fabric sensor has the characteristic of flexibility, and the outer ring frame is made of flexible silica gel; when the fabric sensor is folded along the connecting type middle shaft, the connecting type connecting strip is clamped in the inner cavity of the connecting type clamping groove.
In a preferred embodiment, both ends of the disposable upper lip attaching piece are integrally connected with slope-shaped patches, the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism is made of flexible silica gel, a plurality of arc-shaped connecting pieces are mounted at the top of the concave acupuncture point attaching piece, and the arc-shaped connecting pieces are connected with the disposable upper lip attaching piece;
the disposable upper lip attaching piece is internally provided with a hollow placing groove for storing articles.
In a preferred embodiment, the acupuncture point stimulation mechanism comprises a WeChat power supply module, the WeChat power supply module is installed in an inner cavity of the hollow placement groove, the WeChat power supply module is electrically connected with a current generation module in the inner cavity of the hollow placement groove, and the current generation module is electrically connected with a metal conductor generation end;
when the disposable upper lip attaching piece is attached to the upper lip of the patient, the generating end of the metal conductor is correspondingly placed at the human middle acupuncture point of the upper lip of the patient.
In a preferred embodiment, an outer positioning clamp cover is sleeved on the outer wall of the metal conductor generating end, and the outer positioning clamp cover is arranged in a long strip-shaped suction disc shape;
the outer positioning clamp cover is made of insulating silica gel.
In a preferred embodiment, a cantilever type connecting mechanism is connected between the upper lip fitting and positioning mechanism and the nasal cavity positioning mechanism, the cantilever type connecting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped positioning cantilever, one end of the arc-shaped positioning cantilever, which is close to the nasal cavity positioning mechanism, is connected with two connecting type supporting side arms, and a reserved movable groove for placing a main rotating gear is arranged between the two connecting type supporting side arms;
the connecting pin in the hollow groove of the flaring-type connecting end is placed at the top of the connecting-type supporting side arm, and the main rotating gear keeps a rotating state in the inner cavity of the reserved movable groove through the connecting pin of the flaring-type connecting end.
In a preferred embodiment, a head binding mechanism is installed in the middle of the cantilever-type connecting mechanism, the head binding mechanism includes an upper suspension elastic binding belt, a lower suspension elastic binding belt is installed at the bottom of the upper suspension elastic binding belt, the upper suspension elastic binding belt and the lower suspension elastic binding belt are both disposable rubber elastic belts, and head anti-slip adhering pieces are installed in the middle of the upper suspension elastic binding belt and the lower suspension elastic binding belt.
In a preferred embodiment, the system comprises a respiratory monitoring system and an acupuncture point stimulation system, wherein a processor of the respiratory monitoring system is an STM32 single chip microcomputer;
the respiratory monitoring system also comprises a micro power module, a fabric sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a filter amplifier, a display module, a wireless transmission module and an alarm module;
the micro power supply module, the fabric sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the filter amplifier, the display module, the wireless transmission module and the alarm module are electrically connected with the STM32 singlechip; the fabric sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are used for measuring the temperature, the humidity, the airflow speed, the airflow reciprocating frequency and the electrocardio signals of the air in the nasal cavity of the patient;
the fabric sensor adopts an inductive fabric sensor for measuring the respiration electrocardiosignals of the patient, and the inductive fabric sensor adopts electromagnetic induction change generated by self inductance and mutual inductance of a metal coil to measure data; wherein the fabric sensor adopts a SOFTCEPTOR flexible fabric sensor,
the temperature and humidity sensor is applied to a respiratory monitoring system, the respiratory process is judged by utilizing the change of the thermistor value near the mouth and the nose of a patient, the resistance value change is sensed by the humidity, the respiratory signal change is further reflected by an electric signal, and the respiratory frequency is formed by digital-to-analog conversion;
function model for inductance air input: Δ Va ═ M (K · Δ Sic + Δ Sab),
in the above formula, Δ Va represents the amount of air taken into the lung through the nasal cavity of the patient, M is a proportionality coefficient, K is the contribution ratio of the muscles used for thoracoabdominal respiration to the total respiration, Δ Sab measures the abdominal cavity sectional area by the respiration volume, and Δ Sic measures the thoracic cavity sectional area by the respiration volume.
In a preferred embodiment, the respiratory monitoring system synchronously sends the acquired data signals to the acupuncture point stimulation system, the display module and the alarm module through an STM32 single chip microcomputer;
the wireless transmission module completes bidirectional data transmission based on the GSM communication module.
In a preferred embodiment, the acupuncture point stimulation system comprises a micro power supply module, a current generation module, a wireless transmission module and an alarm module, wherein the micro power supply module, the current generation module, the wireless transmission module and the alarm module are electrically connected with an STM32 singlechip for a power supply management chip;
breathe monitor system and acupuncture point stimulation system carry out two-way data transmission based on wireless transmission module, work as acupuncture point stimulation system makes acupuncture point stimulation and acupuncture point stop stimulation signal after receiving the data packet of breathing monitor system's treater integration, when acupuncture point stimulation signal takes place, sends electric current stimulation signal to current generation module through power management chip to let metallic conductor take place the end and carry out corresponding electrical stimulation to acupuncture point in the patient people, alarm module sends buzzing signal simultaneously.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the nasal cavity monitoring device, the main rotating gear of the nasal cavity positioning mechanism is arranged, when the fabric sensor is placed at the nasal cavity of a patient, the nasal septum cartilage positioning clamping plate achieves a fixing effect on the nasal cavity of the patient, the main rotating gear is rotated, the main rotating gear drives the transmission type following gear to rotate through the pushing type tooth socket, the transmission type following gear drives the fabric sensor to perform opening and closing movement through the supporting type suspension rod, so that the angle for properly monitoring the nasal cavity gas of the patient is achieved, and the convenience for respiratory monitoring is improved;
2. according to the invention, the connection type middle shaft is arranged, the oxygen tube is wrapped between the fabric sensor and the outer ring frame along the bending of the connection type middle shaft, the fabric sensor is inserted into the nasal cavity of a patient by the nasal septum cartilage positioning splint, so that the effect of adjusting the angle of the fabric sensor to perform respiration monitoring can be realized, and the oxygen therapy work is performed at the same time, so that the practical feasibility of the detection scheme of the fabric sensor is relatively improved;
3. the upper lip of the patient is bonded and fixed through the adhesive film to form a disposable assembly, and meanwhile, the respiratory monitoring stability is guaranteed in the process of detecting the respiration of the patient through the nasal cavity positioning mechanism; in addition, the hollow placement groove enables the disposable upper lip attaching sheet and the concave acupuncture point attaching sheet to form an interlayer, and provides corresponding space for installing corresponding module unit components of the respiratory intensive care system;
4. this scheme takes place the end through having set up metal conductor, and when concave type acupuncture point laminating piece had been installed at patient's people cave, little letter power module took place the end with the electric current and sent little current signal to metal conductor, and metal conductor takes place the end and corresponds amazing to people cave in, reaches emergency's effect to the serious illness patient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper lip fitting and positioning mechanism and the nasal cavity positioning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the upper lip application positioning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the nasal cavity positioning mechanism and cantilever type engagement mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic axial side view of the nasal cavity positioning mechanism and the cantilever type engaging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an overall system block diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a respiratory monitoring system of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of parameter acquisition and transmission of a respiratory monitoring system according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a block diagram of the acupoint stimulation system of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1 upper lip jointing and positioning mechanism, 101 disposable upper lip jointing sheet, 102 concave type acupoint jointing sheet, 103 arc connecting sheet, 104 slope type paster, 105 hollow placing groove, 106 adhesive film, 2 nasal cavity positioning mechanism, 21 nasal septal cartilage positioning splint, 22 flaring type connecting end, 23 temperature and humidity sensor, 24 main rotating gear, 25 pushing type tooth groove, 26 transmission type following gear, 27 columnar tooth groove rod, 28 transverse empty groove, 29 connection type inclined cantilever, 210 support type suspension rod, 211 fabric sensor, 212 outer ring frame, 213 connection type middle shaft, 214 connection type connecting strip, 215 connection type clamping groove, 3 head binding mechanism, 31 upper suspension elastic binding belt, 32 lower suspension elastic binding belt, 33 head antiskid jointing sheet, 4 acupoint stimulation mechanism, 41 micro-information power supply module, 42 current generation module, 43 metal conductor generation end, 44 outer positioning clamping cover, 5 cantilever type connecting mechanism, 3 head binding belt, 33 upper suspension elastic binding belt, 33 head antiskid jointing sheet, 4 acupoint stimulation mechanism, 41 micro-information power supply module, 42 current generation module, 43 metal conductor generation end, 44 outer positioning clamping cover, 5 cantilever type connecting mechanism, 103 arc connecting piece, 104 slope type concave surface patch, 105 concave type concave, The arc positioning cantilevers 51, the connecting type supporting side arms 52 and the connecting type supporting side arms 53 are provided with movable grooves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The respiratory intensive care unit in embodiment 1 comprises an upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism 1 attached to the vicinity of the upper lip of a patient, as shown in fig. 1-2 in the specification, wherein one side of the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism 1 is connected with a nasal cavity positioning mechanism 2 for clamping the nose of the patient, a head binding mechanism 3 for fixing the head of the patient is installed on one side of the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism 1 and one side of the nasal cavity positioning mechanism 2, the head binding mechanism 3 is limited and fixed by elasticity, the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism 1 comprises a disposable upper lip attaching piece 101 attached to the upper lip of the patient, an inner concave type acupuncture point attaching piece 102 is integrally connected to the middle part of the disposable upper lip attaching piece 101, and adhesive films 106 attached to the upper lip of the patient are arranged at the bottoms of the disposable upper lip attaching piece 101 and the inner concave type attaching piece 102;
in addition, in the actual installation process, the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism 1 is firstly positioned on the upper lip of the patient, the concave acupuncture point attaching piece 102 corresponds to the concave part of the human middle acupuncture point of the upper lip, the attaching and installing effect is achieved, the nasal cavity positioning mechanism 2 is used for being clamped in the nasal cavity of the patient, and meanwhile, the sensor of the nasal cavity positioning mechanism 2 is used for monitoring the real-time parameters of the nasal cavity of the patient.
As a scheme for monitoring nasal cavity respiration in embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6 to 8 of the specification, the nasal cavity positioning mechanism 2 includes two nasal septal cartilage positioning splints 21, wherein one side of each of the two nasal septal cartilage positioning splints 21 is integrally connected with a flared connecting end 22, and a temperature and humidity sensor 23 is installed on an inner wall of each of the nasal septal cartilage positioning splints 21; and/or the middle part of the flared connecting end 22 is provided with a hollow groove, the middle part of the hollow groove of the flared connecting end 22 is provided with a connecting pin, the hollow groove of the flared connecting end 22 is rotatably connected with a main rotating gear 24 through the connecting pin, in addition, the outer wall of the main rotating gear 24 is provided with a plurality of pushing tooth sockets 25 which are sequentially arranged in an annular equidistant manner, one side of the nasal septal cartilage positioning clamp plate 21 is provided with a transmission type following gear 26, the outer wall of the transmission type following gear 26 is provided with a plurality of columnar tooth socket rods 27 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the tooth pitches of the pushing tooth sockets 25, the inner part of the nasal septal cartilage positioning clamp plate 21 is provided with a transverse hollow groove 28, the middle part of the transmission type following gear 26 is connected with a support type suspension rod 210 through a bearing, the outer wall of the support type suspension rod 210 is also provided with a bearing, the support type suspension rod 210 is connected with a connection type inclined cantilever 29 through the bearing arranged on the outer wall thereof, the connection type cantilever 29 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the nasal septal cartilage positioning clamp plate 21, in which a support-type suspension bar 210 performs a synchronous motion along with the rotation of a transmission-type follower gear 26, and a fabric sensor 211 is installed at one end of the support-type suspension bar 210.
Next to the above solution, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the nasal septal cartilage positioning splint 21 and the flared connection end 22 are integrally U-shaped, the nasal septal cartilage positioning splint 21 and the flared connection end 22 are made of flexible silicone, the main rotation gear 24 is a rotation member for the user to adjust the deflection angle of the fabric sensor 211, the number of the transmission-type following gears 26 is two, and the connection-type inclined cantilever 29 keeps the transverse positioning function of the transmission-type following gears 26.
It should be further noted that in the present embodiment, the implementation effect exhibited by the first embodiment is that the disposable upper lip fitting sheet 101 is required to be fitted to the upper lip of the patient, the concave type acupuncture point fitting sheet 102 is correspondingly placed at the human middle acupuncture point of the patient, so as to achieve the effect of complete fitting of the upper lip, the fabric sensor 211 is placed on the nasal cavity cartilage wall of the patient, so as to achieve the effect of monitoring the respiratory condition in real time, in addition, as shown in the figure 6 of the specification, when the fabric sensor 211 is placed at the nasal cavity of the patient, the nasal septal cartilage positioning splint 21 can fix the nasal cavity of the patient, the main rotating gear 24 is rotated, so that the main rotating gear 24 drives the transmission type following gear 26 to rotate through the push type teeth slots 25, so that the transmission type following gear 26 drives the fabric sensor 211 to perform opening and closing movement through the support type suspension rod 210, so as to achieve an angle at which the nasal cavity gas of the patient is properly monitored.
In the second embodiment, the outer wall of the fabric sensor 211 is connected with an outer ring frame 212, one side of the outer ring frame 212, which is far away from the nasal septal cartilage positioning splint 21, is provided with an engagement type connecting strip 214, and one side of the outer ring frame 212, which is far away from the nasal septal cartilage positioning splint 21, is provided with an engagement type clamping groove 215; the cross section track forms of the adjacent connection type connecting strips 214 and the connection type clamping grooves 215 are kept consistent; the middle part of the fabric sensor 211 is provided with a connecting type middle shaft 213 used for turning over, the fabric sensor 211 has the characteristic of flexibility, and the outer ring frame 212 is made of flexible silica gel; when the fabric sensor 211 is folded along the connecting central shaft 213, the connecting strip 214 is clamped in the inner cavity of the connecting clamping groove 215.
Based on the first embodiment, the implementation of the second embodiment is based on the nasal cavity respiration monitoring of a patient, in a state where an oxygen tube needs to be inserted, before the fabric sensor 211 and the nasal septal cartilage positioning splint 21 are installed at the nasal cavity of the patient, the oxygen tube is wrapped between the fabric sensor 211 and the outer ring frame 212 along the bending of the connecting middle shaft 213 to achieve the effect of positioning and fixing, the connecting strip 214 is clamped in the connecting clamping groove 215 to complete the fixing of the oxygen tube, and then the fabric sensor 211 is inserted into the nasal cavity of the patient through the nasal septal cartilage positioning splint 21 to continue the effect of adjusting the angle of the fabric sensor 211 in the embodiment 1 to perform the respiration monitoring and perform the oxygen therapy.
In addition, according to the scheme for fixing the upper lip of the patient, in embodiment 3, two ends of the disposable upper lip attaching piece 101 are integrally connected with the slope-shaped patches 104, the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism 1 is made of flexible silica gel, a plurality of arc-shaped connecting pieces 103 are mounted at the top of the concave acupuncture point attaching piece 102, and the arc-shaped connecting pieces 103 are connected with the disposable upper lip attaching piece 101; the disposable upper lip attaching piece 101 is provided with a hollow placing groove 105 for storing articles therein.
It should be further explained that, the disposable upper lip attaching piece 101 and the concave type acupoint attaching piece 102 are attached to the upper lip of the patient and then are adhered and fixed through the adhesive film 106 to form a disposable assembly, and meanwhile, stable guarantee is provided for the process of detecting the respiration of the patient by the nasal cavity positioning mechanism 2, and meanwhile, the hollow accommodating groove 105 allows the disposable upper lip attaching piece 101 and the concave type acupoint attaching piece 102 to form an interlayer for installing corresponding module unit components of the respiratory intensive care system.
For the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the acupoint stimulation mechanism 4 includes a WeChat power module 41, the WeChat power module 41 is installed in the inner cavity of the hollow placing groove 105, the WeChat power module 41 is electrically connected to a current generation module 42 in the inner cavity of the hollow placing groove 105, and the current generation module 42 is electrically connected to a metal conductor generation terminal 43; when the disposable upper lip attaching sheet 101 is attached to the upper lip of the patient, the metal conductor generating end 43 is correspondingly placed at the human middle acupuncture point of the upper lip of the patient, in addition, the outer wall of the metal conductor generating end 43 is sleeved with the outer positioning clamp cover 44, and the outer positioning clamp cover 44 is arranged in a strip-shaped sucking disc shape; the outer retainer cap 44 is an insulating silicone.
In the fourth embodiment, when the concave type acupoint laminating piece 102 is already installed on the human acupoint of the patient, the WeChat power supply module 41 and the current generating module 42 send micro-current signals to the metal conductor generating tip 43, the metal conductor generating tip 43 is adsorbed at the human acupoint of the patient through the outer positioning card cover 44, and the metal conductor generating tip 43 correspondingly stimulates the human acupoint, so as to achieve the effect of emergency treatment on the patient with serious illness.
In the fifth embodiment, a cantilever type linking mechanism 5 is connected between the upper lip fitting positioning mechanism 1 and the nasal cavity positioning mechanism 2, the cantilever type linking mechanism 5 includes an arc-shaped positioning cantilever 51, one end of the arc-shaped positioning cantilever 51 close to the nasal cavity positioning mechanism 2 is connected with two connecting type supporting side arms 52, a reserved movable groove 53 for placing the main rotating gear 24 is arranged between the two connecting type supporting side arms 52, wherein a connecting pin in the empty groove of the flaring type connecting end 22 is placed at the top of the connecting type supporting side arms 52, and the main rotating gear 24 keeps a rotating state in the inner cavity of the reserved movable groove 53 through the connecting pin of the flaring type connecting end 22; in addition, the middle part of the cantilever type connecting mechanism 5 is provided with a head binding mechanism 3, the head binding mechanism 3 comprises an upper suspension elastic binding belt 31, the bottom of the upper suspension elastic binding belt 31 is provided with a lower suspension elastic binding belt 32, the upper suspension elastic binding belt 31 and the lower suspension elastic binding belt 32 are both disposable rubber elastic belts, and the middle parts of the upper suspension elastic binding belt 31 and the lower suspension elastic binding belt 32 are both provided with head anti-skidding laminating pieces 33.
It further explains that, after the disposable upper lip attaching piece 101 is used, the disposable upper lip attaching piece 101 can be disassembled and assembled through the cantilever type connecting mechanism 5, the convenience of replacing the upper lip attaching positioning mechanism 1 is improved, and after the upper lip attaching positioning mechanism 1 is replaced, the head binding mechanism 3 can carry out two-point type encircling positioning and fixing on the head of a patient, and the stability of fixing the nasal cavity positioning mechanism 2 is improved.
In a sixth embodiment, as shown in fig. 9-12, the respiratory intensive care system includes a respiratory care system and an acupoint stimulation system, wherein a processor of the respiratory care system is an STM32 single chip microcomputer;
the respiratory monitoring system also comprises a micro power module, a fabric sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a filter amplifier, a display module, a wireless transmission module and an alarm module;
the micro power supply module, the fabric sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the filter amplifier, the display module, the wireless transmission module, the alarm module and the STM32 singlechip are electrically connected; the fabric sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are used for measuring the temperature, the humidity, the airflow speed, the airflow reciprocating frequency and the electrocardio signals of the air in the nasal cavity of the patient;
the fabric sensor adopts an inductive fabric sensor for measuring the respiration electrocardiosignals of the patient, and the inductive fabric sensor adopts electromagnetic induction change generated by self inductance and mutual inductance of a metal coil to measure data; wherein the fabric sensor adopts a SOFTCEPTOR flexible fabric sensor,
the temperature and humidity sensor is applied to a respiratory monitoring system, the respiratory process is judged by utilizing the change of the thermistor value near the mouth and the nose of a patient, the resistance value change is sensed by the humidity, the respiratory signal change is further reflected by an electric signal, and the respiratory frequency is formed by digital-to-analog conversion;
function model for inductance air input: Δ Va ═ M (K · Δ Sic + Δ Sab),
in the above formula, Δ Va represents the amount of air taken into the lung through the nasal cavity of the patient, M is a proportionality coefficient, K is the contribution ratio of the muscles used for thoracoabdominal respiration to the total respiration, Δ Sab measures the abdominal cavity sectional area by the respiration volume, and Δ Sic measures the thoracic cavity sectional area by the respiration volume.
In a preferred embodiment, the respiratory monitoring system synchronously sends the acquired data signals to the acupuncture point stimulation system, the display module and the alarm module through the STM32 single chip microcomputer;
the wireless transmission module completes bidirectional data transmission based on the GSM communication module.
In a preferred embodiment, the acupuncture point stimulation system comprises a micro power supply module, a current generation module, a wireless transmission module and an alarm module, wherein the micro power supply module, the current generation module, the wireless transmission module and the alarm module are electrically connected with an STM32 singlechip for a power supply management chip;
breathe monitor system and acupuncture point stimulation system carry out two-way data transmission based on wireless transmission module, after acupuncture point stimulation system received the data package of breathing monitor system's treater integration, make acupuncture point stimulation and acupuncture point stop stimulation signal, when acupuncture point stimulation signal takes place, send electric current stimulation signal to current generation module through power management chip to let metallic conductor take place end 43 and carry out corresponding electrical stimulation to acupuncture point in the patient's people, alarm module sends buzzing signal simultaneously.
For the sixth embodiment, it should be further explained that, after the upper lip fitting and positioning mechanism 1, the nasal cavity positioning mechanism 2 and the head binding mechanism 3 complete the fixation of the head, the upper lip and the nasal cavity of the patient, the fabric sensor 211 monitors the temperature, humidity, airflow rate, airflow reciprocating frequency and electrocardiographic signals of the gas in the nasal cavity of the patient, generates corresponding data packets and sends the data packets to the STM32 single chip processor, the processor receives the signals and completes the signal transmission and sends the signals to the acupuncture point stimulation system, the display module and the alarm module, wherein the display module and the alarm module are used for reminding a caregiver, after the acupuncture point stimulation system receives the data packets, the signals of weak respiration are obtained according to preset parameters, micro-current which can be borne by the human body is generated to the metal conductor generating end 43 through the power management chip and the current generating module, and the micro-current of the metal conductor generating end 43 stimulates the human body of the patient, the effect of stimulating the cranial nerves of the patient is achieved, the sudden death probability is reduced, and then a buzzing instruction is made to the alarm module through the wireless transmission module.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connecting," and "connecting" should be interpreted broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or communication between two elements, and may be directly connected, where "up," "down," "left," "right," and the like are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationships may change;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Breathe intensive care unit, including being used for laminating in near patient's upper lip laminating positioning mechanism (1), one side of upper lip laminating positioning mechanism (1) is connected with nasal cavity positioning mechanism (2) that are used for centre gripping patient nasal part, the head that is used for fixed patient's head is installed in one side of upper lip laminating positioning mechanism (1) and nasal cavity positioning mechanism (2) and is tied mechanism (3), and head tie mechanism (3) utilize elasticity to carry out spacing fixed, its characterized in that: go up lip laminating positioning mechanism (1) including disposable upper lip laminating piece (101) that is used for laminating at patient upper lip, the middle part of disposable upper lip laminating piece (101) is the integral type and is connected with concave type acupuncture point laminating piece (102), disposable upper lip laminating piece (101) all are equipped with adhesive film (106) that are used for laminating lip on the patient with the bottom of concave type acupuncture point laminating piece (102).
2. Respiratory intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nasal cavity positioning mechanism (2) comprises nasal septal cartilage positioning clamping plates (21), the number of the nasal septal cartilage positioning clamping plates (21) is two, one sides of the two nasal septal cartilage positioning clamping plates (21) are integrally connected with flared connecting ends (22), and temperature and humidity sensors (23) are mounted on the inner walls of the nasal septal cartilage positioning clamping plates (21); and/or the middle part of flaring type link (22) is equipped with the dead slot, the dead slot middle part of flaring type link (22) is equipped with the connecting pin, rotate through its connecting pin in the dead slot of flaring type link (22) and be connected with main rotating gear (24), the outer wall of main rotating gear (24) is equipped with a plurality of promotion type tooth sockets (25) that are the annular equidistance and arrange in proper order, one side of nose cartilage locating splint (21) is equipped with transmission type following gear (26), the outer wall of transmission type following gear (26) is equipped with and sets up column tooth socket pole (27) with a plurality of promotion type tooth sockets (25) tooth pitch one-to-one, horizontal dead slot (28) have been seted up to the inside of nose cartilage locating splint (21), the middle part of transmission type following gear (26) is connected with support type suspension arm (210) through the bearing, the bearing is also installed to the outer wall of support type suspension arm (210), the supporting type suspension rod (210) is connected with a connecting type inclined cantilever (29) through a bearing arranged on the outer wall of the supporting type suspension rod, the connecting type inclined cantilever (29) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the nasal septum cartilage positioning splint (21), the supporting type suspension rod (210) moves synchronously along with the rotation of a transmission type following gear (26), and a fabric sensor (211) is arranged at one end of the supporting type suspension rod (210).
3. Respiratory intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nasal septal cartilage positioning splint (21) and the flaring type connecting end (22) are arranged in a U shape integrally, the nasal septal cartilage positioning splint (21) and the flaring type connecting end (22) are made of flexible silica gel, the main rotating gear (24) is a rotating piece for a user to adjust the deflection angle of the fabric sensor (211), the number of the transmission type following gears (26) is two, and the connection type inclined cantilever (29) keeps the transverse positioning effect on the transmission type following gears (26); the outer wall of the fabric sensor (211) is connected with an outer ring frame (212), one side, away from the nasal septum cartilage positioning splint (21), of the outer ring frame (212) is provided with a connection type connecting strip (214), and one side, away from the nasal septum cartilage positioning splint (21), of the outer ring frame (212) is provided with a connection type clamping groove (215); the adjacent connection type connecting strips (214) are consistent with the cross section track shape of the connection type clamping grooves (215);
the middle part of the fabric sensor (211) is provided with a connecting type middle shaft (213) used for turning over, the fabric sensor (211) has the characteristic of flexibility, and the outer ring frame (212) is made of flexible silica gel; when the fabric sensor (211) is turned over along the connecting type center shaft (213), the connecting type connecting strips (214) are clamped in the inner cavity of the connecting type clamping grooves (215).
4. Respiratory intensive care unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two ends of the disposable upper lip attaching piece (101) are integrally connected with a slope-shaped patch (104), the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism (1) is made of flexible silica gel, a plurality of arc-shaped connecting pieces (103) are mounted at the top of the concave acupuncture point attaching piece (102), and the arc-shaped connecting pieces (103) are connected with the disposable upper lip attaching piece (101);
the disposable upper lip attaching piece (101) is internally provided with a hollow placing groove (105) for storing articles.
5. The respiratory intensive care monitor of claim 3, wherein: the acupuncture point stimulation mechanism (4) comprises a WeChat power supply module (41), the WeChat power supply module (41) is installed in the inner cavity of the hollow placement groove (105), the WeChat power supply module (41) is electrically connected with a current generation module (42) in the inner cavity of the hollow placement groove (105), and the current generation module (42) is electrically connected with a metal conductor generation end (43);
when the disposable upper lip attaching piece (101) is attached to the upper lip of a patient, the generating end heads (43) of the metal conductors are correspondingly placed at the human middle acupuncture points of the upper lip of the patient.
6. Respiratory intensive care unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: an outer positioning clamp cover (44) is sleeved on the outer wall of the metal conductor generating end (43), and the outer positioning clamp cover (44) is arranged in a strip-shaped suction disc shape;
the outer positioning clamp cover (44) is made of insulating silica gel.
7. Respiratory intensive care unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: a cantilever type connecting mechanism (5) is connected between the upper lip attaching and positioning mechanism (1) and the nasal cavity positioning mechanism (2), the cantilever type connecting mechanism (5) comprises an arc-shaped positioning cantilever (51), one end, close to the nasal cavity positioning mechanism (2), of the arc-shaped positioning cantilever (51) is connected with two connecting type supporting side arms (52), and a reserved movable groove (53) for placing a main rotating gear (24) is formed between the two connecting type supporting side arms (52);
the connecting pin in the empty groove of the flaring type connecting end (22) is placed at the top of the connecting type supporting side arm (52), and the main rotating gear (24) keeps a rotating state in the inner cavity of the reserved movable groove (53) through the connecting pin of the flaring type connecting end (22): the middle part of cantilever type linking mechanism (5) is installed head constraint mechanism (3), head constraint mechanism (3) are including hanging elastic binding area (31) on, hang elastic binding area (32) down on the bottom of hanging elastic binding area (31) on, it is disposable rubber elastic band to hang elastic binding area (31) on and hang elastic binding area (32) down, on hang elastic binding area (31) and hang elastic binding area (32) down the middle part and all install head antiskid laminating piece (33) down.
8. The respiratory intensive care system of a respiratory intensive care unit according to claim 7, characterized in that: the system comprises a respiratory monitoring system and an acupuncture point stimulation system, wherein a processor of the respiratory monitoring system is an STM32 singlechip;
the respiratory monitoring system also comprises a micro power module, a fabric sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a filter amplifier, a display module, a wireless transmission module and an alarm module;
the micro power supply module, the fabric sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the filter amplifier, the display module, the wireless transmission module and the alarm module are electrically connected with the STM32 singlechip; the fabric sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are used for measuring the temperature, the humidity, the airflow speed, the airflow reciprocating frequency and the electrocardio signals of the air in the nasal cavity of the patient;
the fabric sensor adopts an inductive fabric sensor for measuring the respiration electrocardiosignals of the patient, and the inductive fabric sensor adopts electromagnetic induction change generated by self inductance and mutual inductance of a metal coil to measure data; wherein the fabric sensor adopts a SOFTCEPTOR flexible fabric sensor,
the temperature and humidity sensor is applied to a respiratory monitoring system, the respiratory process is judged by utilizing the change of the thermistor value near the mouth and the nose of a patient, the resistance value change is sensed by the humidity, the respiratory signal change is further reflected by an electric signal, and the respiratory frequency is formed by digital-to-analog conversion;
function model for inductance air input: Δ Va ═ M (K · Δ Sic + Δ Sab),
in the above formula, Δ Va represents the amount of air taken into the lung through the nasal cavity of the patient, M is a proportionality coefficient, K is the contribution ratio of the muscles used for thoracoabdominal respiration to the total respiration, Δ Sab measures the abdominal cavity sectional area by the respiration volume, and Δ Sic measures the thoracic cavity sectional area by the respiration volume.
9. The respiratory intensive care system of claim 8, wherein: the respiratory monitoring system synchronously sends the acquired data signals to the acupuncture point stimulation system, the display module and the alarm module through the STM32 single chip microcomputer;
the wireless transmission module completes bidirectional data transmission based on the GSM communication module.
10. The respiratory intensive care system of claim 9, wherein: the acupuncture point stimulation system comprises a micro power supply module, a current generation module, a wireless transmission module and an alarm module, wherein the micro power supply module, the current generation module, the wireless transmission module and the alarm module are electrically connected with the STM32 singlechip for the power supply management chip;
breathe monitor system and acupuncture point stimulation system carry out two-way data transmission based on wireless transmission module, work as acupuncture point stimulation system makes acupuncture point stimulation and acupuncture point stop stimulation signal after receiving the data packet of breathing monitor system's treater integration, when acupuncture point stimulation signal takes place, sends electric current stimulation signal to current generation module through power management chip to let metallic conductor take place end (43) and carry out corresponding electrical stimulation to acupuncture point in the patient people, alarm module sends buzzing signal simultaneously.
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| CN105816176A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-08-03 | 清华大学 | Flexible respiratory monitoring devices |
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| CN111712195A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-09-25 | 维亚埃尔医疗股份有限公司 | Mouth and nose respiration sensor |
| CN213346782U (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-06-04 | 徐锁全 | Household physiotherapy equipment |
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| CN107106035A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-08-29 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | For the fixing means for the nasal septum sensor for measuring medical parameter |
| CN105816176A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-08-03 | 清华大学 | Flexible respiratory monitoring devices |
| CN111712195A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2020-09-25 | 维亚埃尔医疗股份有限公司 | Mouth and nose respiration sensor |
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| CN213346782U (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-06-04 | 徐锁全 | Household physiotherapy equipment |
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