CN113969652A - Detachable fireproof sound-insulation wall decorative plate and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Detachable fireproof sound-insulation wall decorative plate and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113969652A CN113969652A CN202111405678.4A CN202111405678A CN113969652A CN 113969652 A CN113969652 A CN 113969652A CN 202111405678 A CN202111405678 A CN 202111405678A CN 113969652 A CN113969652 A CN 113969652A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a detachable fireproof sound-insulation wall body decorative plate and an installation method thereof. The decorative plate body is fixed on the keel frame by the mounting mechanism, the decorative plate body can be limited and fixed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the decorative plate body is prevented from sliding and even falling off during mounting and use, the use safety is improved, and the peripheral side surface of the decorative plate body can be assisted and fixed by matching with the clamping mechanism, so that the mounting stability is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decorative plates, in particular to a detachable fireproof sound-insulation wall decorative plate and an installation method thereof.
Background
Building wall decoration can make interior wall more pleasing to the eye, decorates the wall more and more generally in present interior decoration. The wall decoration technology goes through the processes of mosaic, ceramic tile, building coating, aluminum-plastic curtain wall material and the like. With the improvement of living standard and the continuous development of decoration level and process level of people, wall decoration is gradually developed towards the direction of more functionality and aesthetic property, and more walls are required to have the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and the like.
Through search, chinese patent publication No. CN110424664B discloses a wall decorative plate assembly and a wall decorative plate installation method. A wall decorative plate comprises a wall decorative plate, plug connectors and keels, wherein the wall decorative plate comprises a decorative panel and a plurality of back plates, the back plates are fixedly arranged on the back surface of the decorative panel in parallel, a first clamping gap is formed between every two adjacent back plates, a second clamping gap is formed between the decorative panel and the back plates on two sides of the first clamping gap, and the first clamping gap and the second clamping gap are communicated to form a clamping slot; fossil fragments and wall body fixed connection, plug connector one end is pegged graft in clamping the slot, and the other end and fossil fragments joint.
Certain defects exist in the actual installation and use: because when fixed, often only carry out ascending fixed mounting to the decorative board, the decorative board only carries out spacingly in a direction, and the atress is less even not atress in the other side, like this long-time back of using, can cause the decorative board to take place to slide, influences the use, still has certain potential safety hazard, and adopts the mode of screw to carry out fixed mounting, then is comparatively loaded down with trivial details when follow-up dismantlement, and is inconvenient to it changes or maintains.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a detachable fireproof sound-insulation wall decorative plate and an installation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a detachable fire prevention sound insulation wall body decorative board, includes keel frame and several decorative plate body, keel frame's one end and wall body fixed connection, the equidistance is equipped with installation diaphragm and installation riser in the keel frame, the installation diaphragm with the crisscross distribution of installation riser to mutually perpendicular, all be equipped with installation mechanism on installation diaphragm and the installation riser, installation mechanism with decorative plate body is connected, decorative plate body with be connected through block mechanism between the keel frame, two adjacent be connected through coupling mechanism between the decorative plate body.
Preferably, in order to fix the decorative plate body in level and vertical direction, improve the fixed effect of installation, installation mechanism is including setting up the spacing spout in the installation diaphragm, the inside reset assembly that is equipped with of spacing spout, reset assembly with the connecting plate is connected, installation mechanism is still including seting up the fixed slot on the decorative plate body, the fixed slot with the elasticity fixed plate agrees with mutually, and four the fixed slot is followed the central symmetry of decorative plate body, installation mechanism on the installation riser with installation mechanism structure on the installation diaphragm is the same.
Preferably, in order to let the elastic fixing piece fixed with the better contact of fixed slot, improve stability, prevent to take place to slide when using, reset assembly sets up two inside removal limiting plates at spacing spout including the symmetry, remove the limiting plate with spacing spout phase-match, it is connected through the elastic fixing piece to remove between the limiting plate, and two the elastic fixing piece is kept away from the one end of removing the limiting plate is connected through the connecting plate, two the equidistance is equipped with reset spring between the elastic fixing piece, and two be equipped with the direction telescopic link between the reset spring.
Preferably, for the side of the week of the decorative plate body after the concatenation is assisted fixedly, can improve holistic pleasing to the eye through the pattern on the auxiliary fixing area simultaneously, block mechanism is including seting up the mounting groove in keel frame week side, block mechanism is still including setting up the installation piece on the adjacent lateral wall of decorative plate body, the installation piece with mounting groove looks block, keel frame week side is equipped with auxiliary fixing area, auxiliary fixing area with the installation piece phase-match.
Preferably, for the convenience of splicing and fixing the decorative plate bodies, the decorative plate bodies can be conveniently transported and carried, the connecting mechanism comprises clamping plates arranged on the adjacent side walls, far away from one end of the mounting block, of the decorative plate bodies, clamping grooves are formed in the clamping plates at equal intervals, and the clamping grooves in the adjacent side walls are distributed in a staggered mode.
Preferably, in order to improve the firmness of splicing, the connecting mechanism further comprises an auxiliary fixing groove formed in one end of the clamping groove and an auxiliary fixing block arranged at the other end of the clamping groove.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a decorative plate body, comprising a base layer, wherein the base layer is provided with a reinforcing layer, a sound absorption layer and a heat insulation layer in sequence, and the base layer, the reinforcing layer, the sound absorption layer and the heat insulation layer are made into a blank plate.
Preferably, in order to improve the overall adhesion of the blank and prevent the decrease in the adhesion of the layers after a long period of use from affecting the performance of the product, the blank is provided with through holes at equal intervals, and the through holes are provided with fixing screws.
Preferably, in order to improve the aesthetic property of the whole decorative plate body, one surface of the blank plate is provided with a waterproof layer, and the other surface is provided with a pattern layer.
Preferably, in order to improve the aesthetic property of the whole decorative plate body, one surface of the blank plate is provided with a waterproof layer, and the other surface is provided with a pattern layer.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for installing a detachable fire-proof and sound-proof wall decoration plate, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixedly installing a keel frame on a wall body to be decorated through expansion screws;
step two: assembling the single decorative plate bodies, clamping and fixing the clamping plates on the adjacent decorative plate bodies through the clamping grooves distributed in a staggered manner, and simultaneously clamping and fixing the auxiliary fixing blocks and the auxiliary fixing grooves to complete the assembling of the decorative plate bodies;
step three: the assembled decorative plate body is placed on the keel frame, and the mounting blocks on the periphery of the decorative plate body enter the mounting grooves on the periphery of the keel frame, so that the decorative plate body can be initially mounted;
step four: the decorative plate body is lightly knocked by a rubber hammer, the elastic fixing pieces on the installation transverse plate and the installation vertical plate enter the fixing grooves, the fixing grooves generate extrusion force on the elastic fixing pieces along with the continuous penetration, the two elastic fixing pieces are forced to approach each other, the reset springs are stressed to contract, the movable limiting plates move in the limiting sliding grooves, and when the elastic fixing pieces completely enter the fixing grooves, the reset springs generate thrust on the two elastic fixing pieces, so that the decorative plate body can be installed and fixed;
step five: the auxiliary fixing belt is pasted on the peripheral side face of the keel frame, the decorative plate body can be fixed in an auxiliary mode, meanwhile, patterns on the auxiliary fixing belt correspond to patterns on the decorative plate body, and the installation of the wall decorative plate can be completed at the moment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the decorative plate body is fixed on the keel frame by adopting the mounting mechanism, the decorative plate body can be limited and fixed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the decorative plate body is prevented from sliding and even falling off during mounting and use, the use safety is improved, and the auxiliary fixing can be carried out on the peripheral side surface of the decorative plate body by matching with the clamping mechanism, so that the mounting stability is ensured;
(2) the decorative plate bodies are connected and assembled through the connecting mechanism, so that the decorative plate bodies can be conveniently transported and can be assembled at a construction point, further, the space is not occupied, and the firmness of installation can be ensured through the connection mechanism and the matching of the connecting mechanism and the installation mechanism;
(3) when the decorative plate body is installed, the decorative plate body is not installed in a screw or adhesive mode, so that the decorative plate body is not only convenient to install, but also convenient to disassemble at a later stage, and convenient to maintain or replace;
(4) the auxiliary fixing belt is attached to the side face of the periphery of the keel frame, so that the mounting block on the decorative plate body can be fixed in an auxiliary mode, meanwhile, the patterns on the auxiliary fixing belt can cover the mounting block and the keel frame, and the overall attractiveness can be improved by matching the patterns on the decorative plate body;
(5) the reinforced layer arranged in the decorative plate body can improve the overall mechanical property and prevent deformation in use, meanwhile, the decorative plate body is honeycomb-shaped, the overall weight can be reduced to a certain extent, the assembly is convenient, the sound absorption layer can isolate external noise to a certain extent, the living environment is improved, and the heat insulation layer can improve the overall heat insulation property;
(6) the decorative plate body is formed by compounding an adhesive under high temperature and high pressure during processing, and meanwhile, the whole decorative plate body is fixed through the fixing screws, so that the phenomenon that after the decorative plate body is used for a long time, the adhesion between layers is reduced, the whole performance of the plate body is ensured, and the pattern layer outside the decorative plate body can cover the fixing screws to improve the whole attractiveness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial schematic structural view of a detachable fire-proof and sound-proof wall decorative plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a keel frame in a detachable fireproof and sound-proof wall decorative plate according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a detachable fire-proof and sound-proof wall decorative plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a decorative plate body in the detachable fireproof and soundproof wall decorative plate provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a detachable connecting mechanism in a decorative plate of a fireproof and soundproof wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting mechanism in a detachable fire-proof and sound-proof wall decorative plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a reset assembly in a detachable fire-proof and sound-proof wall decorative plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a transverse plate installed in a detachable fireproof and soundproof wall decoration plate according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a sectional view of a decorative plate body in the detachable fire-proof sound-proof wall decorative plate provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a keel frame; 2. a wall body; 3. a decorative plate body; 4. an auxiliary fixing band; 5. mounting grooves; 6. installing a transverse plate; 7. installing a vertical plate; 8. an elastic fixing sheet; 9. clamping a plate; 10. a limiting chute; 11. mounting blocks; 12. fixing grooves; 13. guiding the telescopic rod; 14. a card slot; 15. an auxiliary fixing block; 16. an auxiliary fixing groove; 17. a connecting plate; 18. moving the limiting plate; 19. a return spring; 20. a through hole; 21. a pattern layer; 22. a thermal insulation layer; 23. a sound absorbing layer; 24. a reinforcing layer; 25. a base layer; 26. a waterproof layer; 27. and fixing the screw.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a detachable fire prevention sound insulation wall body decorative board, includes keel frame 1 and several decorative plate body 3, keel frame 1's one end and 2 fixed connection of wall body, the equidistance is equipped with installation diaphragm 6 and installation riser 7 in the keel frame 1, installation diaphragm 6 with the crisscross distribution of installation riser 7 to mutually perpendicular, all be equipped with installation mechanism on installation diaphragm 6 and the installation riser 7, installation mechanism with decorative plate body 3 is connected, decorative plate body 3 with be connected through block mechanism between the keel frame 1, two adjacent decorative plate body 3 is connected through coupling mechanism.
In one embodiment, installation mechanism includes the spacing spout 10 that sets up in installation diaphragm 6, the inside reset subassembly that is equipped with of spacing spout 10, reset subassembly with connecting plate 17 is connected, installation mechanism still including seting up the fixed slot 12 on decorative plate body 3, fixed slot 12 with the elastic fixation piece 8 agrees with mutually, and four fixed slot 12 is followed the central symmetry of decorative plate body 3, installation mechanism on the installation riser 7 with installation mechanism structure on the installation diaphragm 6 is the same, can decorate plate body 3 and all carry out spacing fixed in horizontal direction and vertical direction, prevents to take place to slide when the installation is used, drops even, improves the security of using.
In one embodiment, for the reset assembly, the reset assembly includes two movable limiting plates 18 symmetrically disposed inside the limiting sliding groove 10, the movable limiting plates 18 are matched with the limiting sliding groove 10, the movable limiting plates 18 are connected with each other through elastic fixing pieces 8, one ends of the two elastic fixing pieces 8 far away from the movable limiting plates 18 are connected through a connecting plate 17, two return springs 19 are equidistantly disposed between the two elastic fixing pieces 8, and a guiding telescopic rod 13 is disposed between the two return springs 19, so that repulsive force can be generated on the two elastic fixing pieces 8 through elastic potential energy contracted by the return springs 19, and better contact between the elastic fixing pieces 8 and the fixing groove 12 is ensured, and the fixing effect is ensured.
In an embodiment, for the block mechanism, the block mechanism is including seting up at the mounting groove 5 of keel frame 1 week side, the block mechanism is still including setting up the installation piece 11 on the adjacent lateral wall of decorative plate body 3, installation piece 11 with mounting groove 5 looks block, 1 week side of keel frame is equipped with supplementary fixed band 4, supplementary fixed band 4 with installation piece 11 phase-match can assist the block to fix the week side of decorative plate body 3 after the concatenation, improves the stability of installation, through supplementary fixed band 4, can assist fixedly to installation piece 11 on the decorative plate body 3, and the pattern on the supplementary fixed band 4 simultaneously can cover installation piece 11 and keel frame 1, and the pattern on the cooperation decorative plate body 3 can improve holistic pleasing to the eye.
In one embodiment, for the connection mechanism, the connection mechanism includes a clamping plate 9 disposed on an adjacent side wall of the decorative plate body 3 far from one end of the mounting block 11, the clamping grooves 14 are equidistantly formed on the clamping plate 9, the clamping grooves 14 on the adjacent side wall are distributed in a staggered manner, the connection mechanism further includes an auxiliary fixing groove 16 disposed at one end of the clamping groove 14, and an auxiliary fixing block 15 disposed at the other end of the clamping groove 14, so that the transportation is facilitated, the occupied space is not occupied, and the decorative plate body 3 can be spliced at a construction point, which is more convenient.
Referring to fig. 9, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a decorative plate, including a base layer 25, on which a reinforcing layer 24, a sound absorbing layer 23 and a heat insulating layer 22 are sequentially disposed, and the base layer 25, the reinforcing layer 24, the sound absorbing layer 23 and the heat insulating layer 22 are made into a blank plate, which can improve the mechanical performance of the whole body, prevent deformation during use, and meanwhile, the shape of the decorative plate is honeycomb-shaped, which can reduce the weight of the whole body to a certain extent, facilitate assembly, isolate external noise to a certain extent by the sound absorbing layer 23, improve the living environment, and improve the heat insulating performance of the whole body by the heat insulating layer 22.
The blank plate is provided with through holes 20 at equal intervals, and the fixing screws 27 are arranged in the through holes 20, so that the overall adhesion can be improved, and the adhesion among layers can be prevented from being reduced after the blank plate is used for a long time.
Wherein, the one side of base plate is equipped with waterproof layer 26, prevents that external moisture from entering inside, guarantees the life of plate body, and the another side is equipped with pattern layer 21, can cover set screw 27 and improve holistic pleasing to the eye.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for installing a detachable fire-proof and sound-proof wall decoration plate, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixedly mounting a keel frame 1 on a wall body 2 to be decorated through expansion screws;
step two: assembling the individual decorative plate bodies 3, clamping and fixing the clamping plates 9 on the adjacent decorative plate bodies 3 through the clamping grooves 14 which are distributed in a staggered manner, and clamping and fixing the auxiliary fixing blocks 15 and the auxiliary fixing grooves 16 to complete the assembling of the decorative plate bodies 3;
step three: the assembled decorative plate body 3 is placed on the keel frame 1, and the mounting blocks 11 on the periphery of the decorative plate body 3 enter the mounting grooves 5 around the keel frame 1, so that the decorative plate body 3 can be initially mounted;
step four: lightly knocking the decorative plate body 3 by using a rubber hammer, wherein the elastic fixing pieces 8 on the installation transverse plate 6 and the installation vertical plate 7 enter the fixing groove 12, the fixing groove 12 generates extrusion force on the elastic fixing pieces 8 along with the continuous penetration, so that the two elastic fixing pieces 8 are forced to approach each other, the reset spring 19 is stressed to contract, the movable limiting plate 18 moves in the limiting sliding groove 10, and when the elastic fixing pieces 8 completely enter the fixing groove 12, the reset spring 19 generates thrust force on the two elastic fixing pieces 8, so that the decorative plate body 3 can be installed and fixed;
step five: the auxiliary fixing belt 4 is attached to the side face of the periphery of the keel frame 1, the decorative plate body 3 can be fixed in an auxiliary mode, meanwhile, patterns on the auxiliary fixing belt 4 correspond to patterns on the decorative plate body 3, and installation of the wall decorative plate can be completed at the moment.
In summary, the invention fixes the decorative plate 3 on the keel frame 1 by the mounting mechanism, the decorative plate 3 can be limited and fixed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and can be prevented from sliding and even falling off during installation and use, the use safety is improved, the peripheral side surface of the decorative plate 3 can be fixed in an auxiliary manner by matching with the clamping mechanism, the mounting stability is ensured, the decorative plates 3 are connected and assembled by the connecting mechanism, so that the decorative plates 3 can be conveniently transported, can be assembled at a construction point, further the space is not occupied, the mounting firmness can be ensured by matching with the mounting mechanism by the connecting mechanism, the mounting blocks 11 on the decorative plate 3 can be fixed in an auxiliary manner by pasting the auxiliary fixing belt 4 on the peripheral side surface of the keel frame 1, and simultaneously the patterns on the auxiliary fixing belt 4 can cover the mounting blocks 11 and the keel frame 1, the decorative plate body 3 is matched with patterns on the decorative plate body 3, the whole attractiveness can be improved, the reinforcing layer 24 arranged inside the decorative plate body 3 can improve the whole mechanical property and prevent deformation in use, meanwhile, the decorative plate body 3 is honeycomb-shaped, the whole weight can be reduced to a certain extent, the assembly is convenient, the sound absorption layer 23 can isolate the external noise to a certain extent, the living environment is improved, the heat insulation layer 22 can improve the whole heat preservation performance, the decorative plate body 3 is formed by compounding an adhesive under high temperature and high pressure in processing, meanwhile, the whole body is fixed through the fixing screw 27, the phenomenon that the adhesiveness between layers is reduced after long-time use is prevented, the whole performance of the plate body is ensured, the pattern layer 21 outside the decorative plate body 3 can cover the fixing screw 27 to improve the whole attractiveness, when the decorative plate body 3 is installed, the installation is not carried out in a screw or adhesive mode, not only conveniently install decorative plate body 3, still make things convenient for the later stage to dismantle it, be convenient for maintain or change decorative plate body 3.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a detachable fire prevention sound insulation wall body decorative board, includes keel frame (1) and several decorative plate body (3), its characterized in that: one end and wall body (2) fixed connection of keel frame (1), the equidistance is equipped with installation diaphragm (6) and installation riser (7) in keel frame (1), installation diaphragm (6) with crisscross distribution of installation riser (7) to mutually perpendicular, all be equipped with installation mechanism on installation diaphragm (6) and installation riser (7), installation mechanism with decorative plate body (3) are connected, decorative plate body (3) with be connected through block mechanism between keel frame (1), two adjacent be connected through coupling mechanism between decorative plate body (3).
2. A detachable fire-proof and sound-proof wall decorative plate according to claim 1, wherein: installation mechanism is including setting up spacing spout (10) in installation diaphragm (6), spacing spout (10) inside is equipped with the reset assembly, the reset assembly with connecting plate (17) are connected, installation mechanism is still including seting up fixed slot (12) on decorative plate body (3), fixed slot (12) with elastic fixation piece (8) agree with mutually, and four fixed slot (12) are followed the centrosymmetry of decorative plate body (3), installation mechanism on installation riser (7) with installation mechanism structure on installation diaphragm (6) is the same.
3. A detachable fire-proof and sound-proof wall decorative plate according to claim 2, wherein: reset assembly sets up two inside removal limiting plate (18) in spacing spout (10) including the symmetry, remove limiting plate (18) with spacing spout (10) phase-match, be connected through elastic fixing piece (8) between removal limiting plate (18), and two elastic fixing piece (8) are kept away from the one end of removing limiting plate (18) is connected through connecting plate (17), two the equidistance is equipped with reset spring (19) between elastic fixing piece (8), and two be equipped with direction telescopic link (13) between reset spring (19).
4. A detachable fire-proof and sound-proof wall decorative plate according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting groove (5) formed in the circumferential side face of the keel frame (1), the clamping mechanism further comprises a mounting block (11) arranged on the adjacent side wall of the decorative plate body (3), the mounting block (11) is clamped with the mounting groove (5), an auxiliary fixing band (4) is arranged on the circumferential side face of the keel frame (1), and the auxiliary fixing band (4) is matched with the mounting block (11).
5. A detachable fire-proof sound-proof wall body decorative plate according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises clamping plates (9) arranged on adjacent side walls of one end, far away from the mounting block (11), of the decorative plate body (3), clamping grooves (14) are formed in the clamping plates (9) at equal intervals, and the clamping grooves (14) in the adjacent side walls are distributed in a staggered mode.
6. A detachable fire-proof sound-proof wall body decorative plate according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting mechanism further comprises an auxiliary fixing groove (16) formed in one end of the clamping groove (14) and an auxiliary fixing block (15) arranged at the other end of the clamping groove (14).
7. A decorative panel for use in the detachable fire retardant and sound insulating wall decorative panel of claim 6, wherein: the sound absorption base plate comprises a base layer (25), wherein a reinforcing layer (24), a sound absorption layer (23) and a heat insulation layer (22) are sequentially arranged on the base layer (25), and the base layer (25), the reinforcing layer (24), the sound absorption layer (23) and the heat insulation layer (22) are manufactured into a blank plate.
8. The decorative panel body according to claim 7, wherein: through holes (20) are formed in the blank plate at equal intervals, and fixing screws (27) are arranged in the through holes (20).
9. The decorative panel body according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the blank plate is provided with a waterproof layer (26), and the other side is provided with a pattern layer (21).
10. A method for installing a detachable fire-proof and sound-proof wall decoration board, which is used for installing the detachable fire-proof and sound-proof wall decoration board in claim 6, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a keel frame (1) is fixedly arranged on a wall body (2) to be decorated through expansion screws;
step two: assembling the individual decorative plate bodies (3), clamping and fixing the clamping plates (9) on the adjacent decorative plate bodies (3) through the clamping grooves (14) which are distributed in a staggered manner, and clamping and fixing the auxiliary fixing blocks (15) and the auxiliary fixing grooves (16) to complete the assembling of the decorative plate bodies (3);
step three: the assembled decorative plate body (3) is placed on the keel frame (1), and the mounting blocks (11) on the periphery of the decorative plate body (3) enter the mounting grooves (5) on the periphery of the keel frame (1) at the moment, so that the decorative plate body (3) can be initially mounted;
step four: lightly knocking the decorative plate body (3) by using a rubber hammer, wherein elastic fixing pieces (8) on a transverse installation plate (6) and a vertical installation plate (7) enter a fixing groove (12), the fixing groove (12) generates extrusion force on the elastic fixing pieces (8) along with continuous penetration, the two elastic fixing pieces (8) are forced to approach each other, a reset spring (19) is stressed and contracted, a movable limiting plate (18) moves in a limiting sliding groove (10), and when the elastic fixing pieces (8) completely enter the fixing groove (12), thrust is generated on the two elastic fixing pieces (8) through the reset spring (19), so that the decorative plate body (3) can be installed and fixed;
step five: the auxiliary fixing belt (4) is attached to the peripheral side face of the keel frame (1), auxiliary fixing can be performed on the decorative plate body (3), meanwhile, patterns on the auxiliary fixing belt (4) correspond to patterns on the decorative plate body (3), and installation of the wall decorative plate can be completed at the moment.
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