CN113967369A - Efficient oil-water separation device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient oil-water separation device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113967369A CN113967369A CN202111341464.5A CN202111341464A CN113967369A CN 113967369 A CN113967369 A CN 113967369A CN 202111341464 A CN202111341464 A CN 202111341464A CN 113967369 A CN113967369 A CN 113967369A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004069 wastewater sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/005—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion by thermal diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/12—Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency oil-water separation device and a using method thereof, relates to the technical field of oil-water separation, and aims to solve the problem that a filter element in a traditional separation structure is easily damaged at high temperature because a mixture of oil and water is heated, cracked and splashed by a heating structure for high-temperature evaporation separation in the traditional oil-water separation device. The lower extreme of casing is provided with portable shallow, the inside of casing is provided with high pressure resistant inner tank, the inside of high pressure resistant inner tank is provided with prevents the lid that splashes, the inside of preventing the lid that splashes is provided with the feeding heating rod, the below of high pressure resistant inner tank is provided with the circulating pump, one side of casing is provided with the air booster pump, the top output of air booster pump is provided with the pressure boost pipe, the below of air booster pump is provided with the inlet pipe, the top of preventing the lid that splashes is provided with the cooling reflux lid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil-water separation, in particular to a high-efficiency oil-water separation device and a using method thereof.
Background
In conventional devices, as in application No.: 202110481320.3, respectively; the name is as follows: kitchen garbage oil-water separator. The device includes: frame, slagging-off case and separator box. The deslagging box is mounted on the frame and comprises a deslagging assembly and a wastewater sedimentation tank, the deslagging assembly is positioned above the wastewater sedimentation tank, a water inlet is formed in one side of the deslagging assembly, and a first water outlet is formed in one side of the wastewater sedimentation tank; the separator box is installed in the frame and is located one side of slagging-off case, first delivery port with separator box one side intercommunication, the opposite side of separator box is provided with the second delivery port, be provided with the carburetion heater in the separator box, the upper end of separator box is provided with the oil drain valve. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device is integrated in deslagging and separation, oil and water of the kitchen waste can be conveniently treated, labor cost can be reduced, and separation efficiency is improved.
However, in the oil-water separation device, because the heating structure for high-temperature evaporation separation can cause the mixture of oil and water to be heated, burst and splash, the problem of high-temperature damage to a filter element in the traditional separation structure is easily caused; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an efficient oil-water separation device and a using method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency oil-water separation device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that a filter element in a traditional separation structure is easily damaged at high temperature because a mixture of oil and water is heated, cracked and splashed by a heating structure for high-temperature evaporation separation in the conventional oil-water separation device in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency oil-water separation device comprises a shell, wherein a portable cart is arranged at the lower end of the shell and fixedly connected with an outer wall bolt of the shell, a high-pressure-resistant inner tank is arranged inside the shell and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, an anti-splashing cover is arranged inside the high-pressure-resistant inner tank and fixedly connected with an inner wall connecting rod of the high-pressure-resistant inner tank, a feeding heating rod is arranged inside the anti-splashing cover, a circulating pump is arranged below the high-pressure-resistant inner tank, the output end of the circulating pump is connected with a feeding heating rod pipeline, an air booster pump is arranged on one side of the shell, a booster pipe is arranged at the upper output end of the air booster pump, one end of the booster pipe is arranged inside the high-pressure-resistant inner tank, a feeding pipe is arranged below the air booster pump, and the feeding pipe is connected with an input end pipeline of the circulating pump, the anti-splashing cover is characterized in that a cooling backflow cover is arranged above the anti-splashing cover and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, a refrigeration heat-conducting plate is arranged above the cooling backflow cover, a refrigerator is arranged at the upper end of the refrigeration heat-conducting plate, the refrigeration end of the refrigerator is in heat exchange connection with the refrigeration heat-conducting plate, a cooling fan is arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the cooling fan is in heat exchange connection with the cooling end of the refrigerator.
Preferably, the inside of feeding heating rod is provided with the feeding inner tube, and the output end pipe connection of feeding inner tube and circulating pump, the upper end of feeding heating rod is provided with the discharge gate, and discharge gate and feeding inner tube pipe connection, the outer wall of feeding heating rod is provided with the heating planking, and the heating planking is provided with threely, and the outer wall welded connection of heating planking and feeding heating rod.
Preferably, every the inside of heating planking all is provided with the heating inner panel, outer wall a week of feeding inner tube is provided with the electric heat inner tube, be provided with the hot plate heat pipe between electric heat inner tube and the heating inner panel, and hot plate heat pipe and electric heat inner tube, heating inner panel heat-conduction are connected.
Preferably, the up end of cooling backward flow lid is provided with the condensation heat-conducting layer, the lower terminal surface conical angle department of cooling backward flow lid is provided with the air inlet, and the air inlet sets up with cooling backward flow lid integrated into one piece, the both sides of feeding heating rod are provided with the circulation mouth, and the liquid circulation end pipe connection of circulation mouth and circulating pump.
Preferably, one side of the cooling reflux cover is provided with a cooling recovery pipe valve, the cooling recovery pipe valve is connected with an inner pipeline of the cooling reflux cover, two sides of the refrigerator are both provided with heat-conducting plate temperature sensors, and the temperature sensing ends of the heat-conducting plate temperature sensors are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the refrigeration heat-conducting plate.
Preferably, an oil-water temperature sensor is arranged below the cooling recovery pipe valve, a sensing end of the oil-water temperature sensor is arranged inside the high-pressure-resistant inner tank, an oil discharge pipe valve is arranged below the oil-water temperature sensor, and the oil discharge pipe valve is connected with an inner wall pipeline of the high-pressure-resistant inner tank.
Preferably, all be provided with the stirring wheel around the lid of preventing splashing, every the lower extreme of stirring wheel all is provided with the enemy motor of stirring wheel, and the enemy motor of stirring wheel is connected with the transmission of stirring wheel.
Preferably, the use method of the high-efficiency oil-water separation device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the oil-water mixture is firstly put into the circulating pump through the feeding pipe, the oil-water mixture is pumped into the feeding inner pipe in the feeding heating rod by the circulating pump, when the mixture passes through the feeding inner pipe, the feeding inner pipe is heated by the electric heating inner pipe, meanwhile, the air booster pump pressurizes and injects external air into the high-pressure-resistant inner tank through the booster pipe, so that the air pressure in the high-pressure-resistant inner tank is increased, the boiling point of water in the mixture can be effectively reduced, the reduction of the boiling point means that the heat productivity of the electric heating inner pipe is reduced, the overall temperature of the mixture in the device is reduced, the high-temperature burning danger is reduced, then the mixture heated from the inside of the feeding inner pipe is pumped out from the upper end of the discharge port, the oil-water mixture flows downwards gradually along the outer wall of the heating outer plate, and the heating outer plate is also heated by the heat of the electric heating inner pipe through the conduction of the heating plate and the heating inner plate, the evaporation of water in the oil-water mixture is greatly accelerated, the splash-proof cover can effectively prevent the danger of the mixture splashing due to boiling under the condition of heating, at the moment, water is boiled and evaporated into water vapor under the high-pressure environment, the water vapor overflows from the lower port of the splash-proof cover, the mixture which does not finish water evaporation is accumulated in the high-pressure resistant inner tank, and is pumped into the feeding inner pipe again for a circulating evaporation stage after being sucked by the circulating port of the circulating pump, and the oil-water mixture separation efficiency of the device is greatly improved;
step two: when water in the oil-water mixture is boiled and evaporated by high pressure heating, water vapor overflows from the lower end outlet of the anti-splashing cover and floats upwards, a large amount of water vapor enters the cooling backflow cover through the air inlet on the lower end face of the cooling backflow cover, the cooling backflow cover is a hollow conical heat exchange shell, after the water vapor enters the cooling backflow cover, the refrigerator cools the cooling heat conduction plate, heat of heat exchange is discharged outwards from the heat dissipation fan, so that the cooling heat conduction plate always keeps a lower cooling temperature, the cooling heat conduction plate can absorb the heat on the cooling backflow cover, the water vapor on the inner wall of the cooling backflow cover starts to release heat and condense and is condensed downwards along the direction of the inner wall of the cooling backflow cover to form water, after the air booster pump is decompressed inside the high pressure resistant inner tank, the cooling recovery pipe valve discharges the water condensed on the inner wall of the cooling backflow cover, and the filtering process of removing oil-water is simplified, the filter element replacement loss of the oil-water mixture separation of the device is reduced, and the treatment cost is saved;
step three: after moisture is separated, the oil drain pipe valve is opened, make the inside oil of high pressure resistant inner tank discharge from oil drain pipe valve end, the oil-water separation efficiency of device has greatly been improved, and the required high temperature environment temperature of device oil-water separation has been reduced, prevent the high temperature loss, current oil-water separation device has been solved, heating structure because high temperature evaporation separation can make the mixture of oil and water be heated to explode and split and splash, easily cause the problem that causes high temperature damage to the filter core among the traditional separation structure, the enemy motor drive stirring wheel of stirring wheel is rotatory, prevent that oil from taking place at the problem that separation time quantum normal atmospheric temperature solidifies, improve oil outlet efficiency, prevent pipe blockage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the arrangement of a high-pressure resistant inner tank, a splash-proof cover, a feeding heating rod, a circulating pump, an air booster pump, a feeding pipe, a circulating port, a cooling reflux cover, a cooling recovery pipe valve, a refrigeration heat conducting plate, a refrigerator and a cooling fan, wherein the feeding pipe firstly puts an oil-water mixture into the circulating pump, the circulating pump pumps the oil-water mixture into a feeding inner pipe in the feeding heating rod, when the mixture passes through the feeding inner pipe, the feeding inner pipe is heated by an electric heating inner pipe, and simultaneously, the air booster pump pressurizes and injects external air into the high-pressure resistant inner tank through a booster pipe to increase the air pressure in the high-pressure resistant inner tank, so that the boiling point of water in the mixture is effectively reduced, the reduction of the boiling point means that the heat productivity of the electric heating inner pipe is reduced, the overall temperature of the mixture in the device is reduced, the high-temperature ignition risk is reduced, and then the heated mixture in the feeding inner pipe is pumped out from the upper end of a discharge port, the oil-water mixture flows downwards along the outer wall of the heating outer plate gradually, the heating outer plate is heated by the heat of the electric heating inner tube through the heat conduction of the heating plate heat conduction tube and the heating inner plate, the evaporation of water in the oil-water mixture is greatly accelerated, the splashing prevention cover can effectively prevent the danger that the mixture is heated, boiled and splashed, at the moment, the water is heated, boiled and evaporated into water vapor under a high-pressure environment, the water vapor overflows from the lower port of the splashing prevention cover, the mixture which does not finish the evaporation of the water is accumulated in the high-pressure resistant inner tank and is pumped into the feeding inner tube again for a circulating evaporation stage after being sucked by the circulating port of the circulating pump, the separation efficiency of the oil-water mixture of the device is greatly improved, after the water in the oil-water mixture is heated, boiled and evaporated under high pressure, the water vapor overflows from the lower port of the splashing prevention cover and floats upwards, and a large amount of the water vapor enters the cooling reflux cover through the air inlet on the lower end face of the cooling reflux cover, the cooling return cover is a hollow conical heat exchange shell, water vapor enters the cooling return cover inside, the refrigeration heat-conducting plate is cooled and refrigerated by the refrigerator, heat of heat exchange is discharged outwards from the radiating fan, the refrigeration heat-conducting plate is kept at a lower refrigeration temperature all the time, the refrigeration heat-conducting plate can absorb the heat on the cooling return cover, the water vapor on the inner wall of the cooling return cover starts to release heat and condense, and is condensed into water downwards along the direction of the inner wall of the cooling return cover, after the air booster pump is used for relieving the pressure inside the high-pressure-resistant inner tank, the cooling recovery pipe valve discharges the condensed water on the inner wall of the cooling return cover, the filter element filtering process for separating oil from water is simplified, the filter element replacement loss of oil-water mixture separation of the device is reduced, and the processing cost is saved.
2. Through the setting of heat-conducting plate temperature sensor, profit temperature sensor, heat-conducting plate temperature sensor real-time supervision refrigeration heat-conducting plate's refrigeration temperature, and profit temperature sensor real-time supervision is able to bear or endure the temperature of the inside profit mixture of high pressure inner tank for adjust the power control of the structure that adjusts the temperature, realize accurate control by temperature change and adjust.
3. Through the setting of portable shallow, portable shallow can greatly improve the holistic mobility of device, improves its convenience for the device can use in each scene better, reduces the restriction to using the place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed heating rod of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cooling reflow cover structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a portable cart; 3. a high pressure resistant inner tank; 4. a splash-proof cover; 5. feeding a heating rod; 6. a circulation pump; 7. an air booster pump; 8. a pressure increasing pipe; 9. a feed pipe; 10. a stirring wheel; 11. a stirring wheel enemy motor; 12. cooling the reflux cover; 13. a cooling recovery pipe valve; 14. a refrigeration heat-conducting plate; 15. a refrigerator; 16. a heat radiation fan; 17. a heat-conducting plate temperature sensor; 18. an oil-water temperature sensor; 19. an oil drain pipe valve; 20. a feed inner tube; 21. a discharge port; 22. an electric heating inner pipe; 23. heating the outer plate; 24. heating the inner plate; 25. a heating plate heat pipe; 26. a condensation heat conduction layer; 27. an air inlet; 28. and a circulation port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a high-efficiency oil-water separation device comprises a shell 1, wherein a portable cart 2 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, the portable cart 2 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell 1 through bolts, a high-pressure-resistant inner tank 3 is arranged inside the shell 1, the high-pressure-resistant inner tank 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, an anti-splashing cover 4 is arranged inside the high-pressure-resistant inner tank 3, the anti-splashing cover 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall connecting rod of the high-pressure-resistant inner tank 3, a feeding heating rod 5 is arranged inside the anti-splashing cover 4, a circulating pump 6 is arranged below the high-pressure-resistant inner tank 3, the output end of the circulating pump 6 is connected with the feeding heating rod 5 through a pipeline, an air booster pump 7 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, a booster pipe 8 is arranged at the upper output end of the air booster pump 7, one end of the booster pipe 8 is arranged inside the high-pressure-resistant inner tank 3, a feeding pipe 9 is arranged below the air booster pump 7, the feeding pipe 9 is connected with an input end pipeline of the circulating pump 6, the cooling backflow cover 12 is arranged above the anti-splashing cover 4, the cooling backflow cover 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the refrigeration heat conduction plate 14 is arranged above the cooling backflow cover 12, the refrigerator 15 is arranged at the upper end of the refrigeration heat conduction plate 14, the refrigeration end of the refrigerator 15 is in heat exchange connection with the refrigeration heat conduction plate 14, the heat radiation fan 16 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, and the heat radiation fan 16 is in heat exchange connection with the heat radiation end of the refrigerator 15.
Further, the inside of feeding heating rod 5 is provided with feeding inner tube 20, and feeding inner tube 20 and circulating pump 6's output end pipe connection, and the upper end of feeding heating rod 5 is provided with discharge gate 21, and discharge gate 21 and feeding inner tube 20 pipe connection, and the outer wall of feeding heating rod 5 is provided with heating planking 23, and heating planking 23 is provided with threely, and heats planking 23 and feeding heating rod 5's outer wall welded connection.
Further, a heating inner plate 24 is arranged inside each heating outer plate 23, an electric heating inner tube 22 is arranged around the outer wall of the feeding inner tube 20, a heating plate heat pipe 25 is arranged between the electric heating inner tube 22 and the heating inner plate 24, and the heating plate heat pipe 25 is in heat conduction connection with the electric heating inner tube 22 and the heating inner plate 24.
Further, the upper end surface of the cooling reflux cover 12 is provided with a condensation heat conduction layer 26, the lower end surface conical angle of the cooling reflux cover 12 is provided with an air inlet 27, the air inlet 27 and the cooling reflux cover 12 are integrally formed, the two sides of the feeding heating rod 5 are provided with circulation ports 28, and the circulation ports 28 are connected with a liquid circulation end pipeline of the circulation pump 6.
Further, a cooling recovery pipe valve 13 is arranged on one side of the cooling return cover 12, the cooling recovery pipe valve 13 is connected with an inner pipeline of the cooling return cover 12, heat-conducting plate temperature sensors 17 are arranged on two sides of the refrigerator 15, and temperature sensing ends of the heat-conducting plate temperature sensors 17 are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the refrigeration heat-conducting plate 14.
Further, an oil-water temperature sensor 18 is arranged below the cooling recovery pipe valve 13, a sensing end of the oil-water temperature sensor 18 is arranged inside the high-pressure resistant inner tank 3, an oil discharge pipe valve 19 is arranged below the oil-water temperature sensor 18, and the oil discharge pipe valve 19 is connected with an inner wall pipeline of the high-pressure resistant inner tank 3.
Further, all be provided with the stirring wheel 10 around the lid 4 of preventing splashing, the lower extreme of every stirring wheel 10 all is provided with stirring wheel enemy motor 11, and stirring wheel enemy motor 11 is connected with stirring wheel 10 transmission.
Further, the use method of the high-efficiency oil-water separation device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly putting an oil-water mixture into a circulating pump 6 through a feeding pipe 9, pumping the oil-water mixture into a feeding inner pipe 20 in a feeding heating rod 5 by the circulating pump 6, heating the feeding inner pipe 20 by an electric heating inner pipe 22 when the mixture passes through the feeding inner pipe 20, simultaneously pressurizing and injecting external air into a high-pressure-resistant inner tank 3 through a pressurizing pipe 8 by an air pressurizing pump 7 so as to increase the air pressure in the high-pressure-resistant inner tank 3, thus effectively reducing the boiling point of water in the mixture, and the reduction of the boiling point means that the heat productivity of the electric heating inner pipe 22 is reduced, reducing the overall temperature of the mixture in the device and reducing the risk of high temperature ignition, then pumping the mixture heated from the inside of the feeding inner pipe 20 from the upper end of a discharge port 21, and then enabling the oil-water mixture to gradually flow downwards along the outer wall of a heating outer plate 23, at the moment, the heating outer plate 23 is heated by the heat of the electric heating inner pipe 22 and passes through a heating plate heat conduction pipe 25, The heating inner plate 24 is conducted to generate heat, evaporation of water in an oil-water mixture is greatly accelerated, the splashing prevention cover 4 can effectively prevent the danger of splashing of the mixture due to heating and boiling, at the moment, water is heated and boiled under a high-pressure environment and is evaporated into water vapor, the water vapor overflows from the lower port of the splashing prevention cover 4, the mixture with unfinished water evaporation is accumulated in the high-pressure resistant inner tank 3 and is pumped into the feeding inner pipe 20 again after being sucked by the circulation port 28 of the circulation pump 6 to perform a circulating evaporation stage, and the oil-water mixture separation efficiency of the device is greatly improved;
step two: when the water in the oil-water mixture is heated by high pressure to boil and evaporate, the water vapor overflows from the lower end outlet of the anti-splashing cover 4 and floats upwards, a large amount of water vapor enters the cooling backflow cover 12 through the air inlet 27 on the lower end surface of the cooling backflow cover 12, the cooling backflow cover 12 is a hollow conical heat exchange shell, after the water vapor enters the cooling backflow cover 12, the refrigerator 15 cools the cooling heat conduction plate 14, the heat of the heat exchange is discharged outwards from the heat radiation fan 16, so that the cooling heat conduction plate 14 always keeps a lower cooling temperature, the cooling heat conduction plate 14 can absorb the heat on the cooling backflow cover 12, the water vapor on the inner wall of the cooling backflow cover 12 starts to release heat and condense and is condensed into a water pipe valve downwards along the direction of the inner wall of the cooling backflow cover 12, and after the air booster pump 7 is depressurized inside the high pressure resistant inner tank 3, the cooling recovery cover 13 discharges the condensed water on the inner wall of the cooling backflow cover 12, the filtering process of the filter element for removing oil-water separation is simplified, the replacement loss of the filter element for separating the oil-water mixture of the device is reduced, and the treatment cost is saved;
step three: after moisture is separated, oil discharge pipe valve 19 is opened, make 3 inside oils of high pressure resistant inner tank discharge from oil discharge pipe valve 19 end, the oil-water separation efficiency of device has greatly been improved, and the required high temperature environment temperature of device oil-water separation has been reduced, prevent the high temperature loss, current oil-water separation device has been solved, heating structure because high temperature evaporation separation can make the mixture of oil and water be heated and explode and split and splash, easily cause the problem that causes high temperature damage to the filter core among the traditional separation structure, 11 drive stirring wheels of stirring wheel enemy motor 11 are rotatory, prevent that oil from taking place at the problem of separation time quantum normal atmospheric temperature solidification, improve oil outlet efficiency, prevent pipe blockage.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient water oil separating device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the shell (1) is provided with a portable cart (2), the portable cart (2) is fixedly connected with an outer wall bolt of the shell (1), a high-pressure-resistant inner tank (3) is arranged inside the shell (1), the high-pressure-resistant inner tank (3) is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the shell (1), an anti-splashing cover (4) is arranged inside the high-pressure-resistant inner tank (3), the anti-splashing cover (4) is fixedly connected with an inner wall connecting rod of the high-pressure-resistant inner tank (3), a feeding heating rod (5) is arranged inside the anti-splashing cover (4), a circulating pump (6) is arranged below the high-pressure-resistant inner tank (3), the output end of the circulating pump (6) is connected with the feeding heating rod (5) through a pipeline, one side of the shell (1) is provided with an air booster pump (7), the upper output end of the air booster pipe (8) is arranged on the air booster pump (7), and the one end setting of booster pipe (8) is in the inside of high pressure resistant inner tank (3), the below of air booster pump (7) is provided with inlet pipe (9), and inlet pipe (9) and the input pipe connection of circulating pump (6), the top of preventing splashing lid (4) is provided with cooling return lid (12), and the inner wall fixed connection of cooling return lid (12) and casing (1), the top of cooling return lid (12) is provided with refrigeration heat-conducting plate (14), the upper end of refrigeration heat-conducting plate (14) is provided with refrigerator (15), and the refrigeration end and the refrigeration heat-conducting plate (14) heat exchange connection of refrigerator (15), the upper end of casing (1) is provided with radiator fan (16), and radiator fan (16) and the heat dissipation end heat exchange connection of refrigerator (15).
2. The high efficiency oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of feeding heating rod (5) is provided with feeding inner tube (20), and the output pipe connection of feeding inner tube (20) and circulating pump (6), the upper end of feeding heating rod (5) is provided with discharge gate (21), and discharge gate (21) and feeding inner tube (20) pipe connection, the outer wall of feeding heating rod (5) is provided with heating planking (23), and heating planking (23) are provided with threely, and the outer wall welded connection of heating planking (23) and feeding heating rod (5).
3. The high efficiency oil-water separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: every the inside of heating planking (23) all is provided with heating inner panel (24), the outer wall a week of feeding inner tube (20) is provided with electric heat inner tube (22), be provided with between electric heat inner tube (22) and heating inner panel (24) hot plate heat pipe (25), and hot plate heat pipe (25) and electric heat inner tube (22), heating inner panel (24) heat-conduction are connected.
4. The high efficiency oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the up end of cooling backward flow lid (12) is provided with condensation heat-conducting layer (26), the lower terminal surface conical angle department of cooling backward flow lid (12) is provided with air inlet (27), and air inlet (27) and cooling backward flow lid (12) integrated into one piece set up, the both sides of feeding heating rod (5) are provided with circulation mouth (28), and the liquid circulation end pipe connection of circulation mouth (28) and circulating pump (6).
5. The high efficiency oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of cooling backward flow lid (12) is provided with cooling recovery pipe valve (13), and cools recovery pipe valve (13) and the internal piping connection of cooling backward flow lid (12), the both sides of refrigerator (15) all are provided with heat-conducting plate temperature sensor (17), and the temperature sensing end of heat-conducting plate temperature sensor (17) and the up end fixed connection of refrigeration heat-conducting plate (14).
6. The high efficiency oil-water separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an oil-water temperature sensor (18) is arranged below the cooling recovery pipe valve (13), a sensing end of the oil-water temperature sensor (18) is arranged inside the high-pressure-resistant inner tank (3), an oil discharge pipe valve (19) is arranged below the oil-water temperature sensor (18), and the oil discharge pipe valve (19) is connected with an inner wall pipeline of the high-pressure-resistant inner tank (3).
7. The high efficiency oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all be provided with around the lid of preventing splashing (4) and stir wheel (10), every the lower extreme of stirring wheel (10) all is provided with stirring wheel enemy motor (11), and stirs that enemy motor (11) and stirring wheel (10) transmission are connected.
8. The use method of the high-efficiency oil-water separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: an oil-water mixture is firstly put into a circulating pump (6) through a feeding pipe (9), the oil-water mixture is pumped into a feeding inner pipe (20) in a feeding heating rod (5) by the circulating pump (6), when the mixture passes through the feeding inner pipe (20), the feeding inner pipe (20) is heated by an electric heating inner pipe (22), meanwhile, an air booster pump (7) pressurizes and injects external air into a high-pressure-resistant inner tank (3) through a booster pipe (8) so that the air pressure in the high-pressure-resistant inner tank (3) is increased, then the mixture heated from the inside of the feeding inner pipe (20) is pumped out from the upper end of a discharge port (21), the oil-water mixture gradually flows downwards along the outer wall of a heating outer plate (23), at the moment, the heating outer plate (23) is heated by the heat of the electric heating inner pipe (22) through a heating plate heat conduction pipe (25) and a heating inner plate (24) to generate heat, at the moment, the moisture is heated and boiled and evaporated into water vapor under a high-pressure environment, the water vapor overflows from the lower port of the anti-splashing cover (4), and the mixture which does not finish water evaporation is accumulated in the high-pressure resistant inner tank (3), sucked by the circulating port (28) of the circulating pump (6) and then pumped into the feeding inner pipe (20) again for a circulating evaporation stage;
step two: when water in the oil-water mixture is boiled and evaporated by high pressure heating, water vapor overflows from the lower end outlet of the anti-splashing cover (4) and floats upwards, a large amount of water vapor enters the cooling backflow cover (12) through the air inlet (27) on the lower end face of the cooling backflow cover (12), the cooling backflow cover (12) is a hollow conical heat exchange shell, after the water vapor enters the cooling backflow cover (12), the refrigerator (15) cools the refrigeration heat conduction plate (14), the heat of heat exchange is discharged outwards from the radiating fan (16), so that the refrigeration heat conduction plate (14) always keeps lower refrigeration temperature, the refrigeration heat conduction plate (14) can absorb the heat on the cooling backflow cover (12), the water vapor on the inner wall of the cooling backflow cover (12) starts to release heat and condense and downwards into water along the direction of the inner wall of the cooling backflow cover (12), and when the air booster pump (7) releases pressure for the inside of the high pressure resistant inner tank (3), the cooling recovery pipe valve (13) discharges the water condensed on the inner wall of the cooling reflux cover (12);
step three: when the moisture is separated, the oil drain pipe valve (19) is opened, so that the oil in the high-pressure resistant inner tank (3) is drained from the end of the oil drain pipe valve (19).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114810029A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-29 | 大连海事大学 | Container type slug flow catcher system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114810029A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-29 | 大连海事大学 | Container type slug flow catcher system |
| CN114810029B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2024-05-03 | 大连海事大学 | Container type slug flow catcher system |
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Application publication date: 20220125 |