CN113967138B

CN113967138B - Easy vomiting patient nursing bed

Info

Publication number: CN113967138B
Application number: CN202111263006.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 怀静; 张凯; 李媛媛
Original assignee: Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
Current assignee: Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
Priority date: 2021-10-28
Filing date: 2021-10-28
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-28
Also published as: CN113967138A

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing bed for a patient who easily vomits, and mainly relates to the field of tumor patient nursing devices. Including the bed body, the bottom of the bed body is equipped with articulated frame, articulated on the articulated frame have a slide rail, slide rail middle part and articulated frame handing-over, the slide rail both ends are not simultaneously with the contact of bed body bottom surface, the medial extremity of slide rail is equipped with the weight, the outside end of slide rail is equipped with the hand board, sliding connection has the collecting box on the slide rail, the collecting box is including box, case lid, under the natural state under the action of gravity of weight, the collecting box slides to the slide rail inboard until with the weight contact. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the problem of the patient can't independently accomplish vomitus and collect, handle is solved, the collection box can be taken out to pressing the hand board when the patient is recumbent, loosens the hand board after accomplishing the vomiting action, and the collection box can the playback, has protected the environment in ward.

Description

Easy vomiting patient nurses bed

Technical Field

The application relates to oncology patient nurses the device field, specifically is an easy vomiting patient nurses bed.

Background

The conventional treatment means of tumor patients are radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the tumor patients are weak, the radiotherapy and the chemotherapy are easy to cause gastrointestinal reactions, and nausea and vomiting are the most common. The patient accompanies generally prepare a special basin for the patient to use when the patient vomits, but the patient accompanies may also vomit when buying a meal or going to a toilet, and the patient may vomit because the patient is weak, especially the patient who is difficult to rise, cannot take out the vomit basin in time, so vomit is spit to the ground, and the ward environment is seriously affected. Even if the patient takes out the vomit basin and does not vomit the vomit basin on the ground, the vomit is unable to be treated after vomit, which causes peculiar smell in the ward, therefore, a device which can be independently used by the patient and does not affect the ward environment is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the application is to provide an easy vomit patient nursing bed, it has solved the unable independent problem of accomplishing vomit and collecting, handling of patient, presses the hand board during patient's position of sleeping and can take out the collecting box, loosens the hand board after accomplishing the vomiting action, and the collecting box can the playback, has protected the environment in ward.

In order to achieve the purpose, the method is realized by the following technical scheme:

a patient nursing bed easy to vomit comprises a bed body, wherein an articulated frame is arranged at the bottom of the bed body, a sliding rail is articulated on the articulated frame, the middle part of the sliding rail is articulated with the articulated frame, two ends of the sliding rail are not contacted with the bottom surface of the bed body simultaneously, a weighting block is arranged at the inner side end of the sliding rail, a hand pressing plate is arranged at the outer side end of the sliding rail, a collecting box is connected onto the sliding rail in a sliding manner and comprises a box body and a box cover, the collecting box slides to the inner side of the sliding rail until being contacted with the weighting block under the gravity action of the weighting block under a natural state, the outer side of the sliding rail is lower than one side of the weighting block of the sliding rail when the hand pressing plate is pressed, and the collecting box slides to the outer side of the sliding rail;

the sliding rail comprises a supporting plate, a hinging block is fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate and is hinged with a hinging frame, rails are fixed at the bottoms of the two sides of the supporting plate, pulleys are arranged on the rails and comprise bearings and wheel shafts, and the wheel shafts are connected with the box body through connecting rods; the side wall of the box body, which is close to the weighting block, is provided with a through groove, the length of the through groove is not less than the width of the inner wall of the side wall where the through groove is positioned, and a box cover is connected to the through groove in a sliding manner; the bottom surface of the supporting plate is provided with a stopping block capable of moving up and down, the top surface of the box cover is provided with a push-pull block, when the stopping block is positioned below, the collecting box slides from the inner side of the slide rail to the outer side of the slide rail, the stopping block limits the push-pull block, so that the box cover and the box body slide relatively until the push-pull block contacts with the side wall where the through groove is positioned, and the box body does not move any more; further, the box inner wall that runs through groove place height all is equipped with the recess, the depth of groove that runs through the groove both sides all is greater than the distance that runs through groove both sides limit to running through groove place inside wall edge, the both sides of keeping away from weight one end of case lid all are equipped with the stopper, stopper and the recess sliding connection who runs through the groove both sides.

Further, when the edge of the box cover is overlapped with the outer wall where the through groove is located, the box cover is inserted into the groove opposite to the through groove.

Furthermore, the distance between the push-pull block and the edge of the box cover is equal to the depth of the groove corresponding to the through groove.

Furthermore, the edge of backup pad is equipped with prevents the hole, the top of preventing the piece is equipped with adds the bold, it links with preventing the hole plug to prevent the piece.

Furthermore, the cross section of the outer side end of the slide rail is parallel and level with the side face of the bed body, a hidden plate perpendicular to the slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the outer side end of the slide rail, and a hand pressing plate is connected to the hidden plate in a rotating mode.

Furthermore, the hand pressing plate comprises a plate body and a hinged plate, a notch is formed in the end portion of the hiding plate, the notch does not penetrate through one surface, close to the inner side of the bed body, of the hiding plate, one end, far away from the plate body, of the hinged plate is semicircular, and the hand pressing plate is hinged with the hiding plate around the semicircular circle center.

Furthermore, the connecting rod is fixed on the top of one side of the box body close to the weighting block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the application lie in:

when a patient vomits, the existing patient uses articles such as a basin or a spittoon, the patient with tumor is weak, and the patient cannot independently take out the vomit basin and pour the vomit basin. This application sets up the slide rail through the bottom surface at the bed body, under the natural state, the slide rail is inclined down to the bed inboard by the bed outside under the effect of weight, the collecting box removes to slide rail bed medial extremity, the collecting box is hidden in the bed, when the patient needs to vomit, only need the side or stand up, press the hand board downwards with the hand, still can rely on the weight of health when pushing down, make the slide rail rotate around the articulated shaft, become by the bed inboard inclined down to the bed outside, the collecting box slides to the slide rail bed outside by slide rail bed medial extremity, the patient can independent use the collecting box, the patient can accomplish the vomiting action in the clinostatism, need not to get up, make things convenient for the patient to accomplish, alleviate patient's activity. The box cover is arranged on the collecting box, after vomiting is completed, the box cover covers the box body, so that peculiar smell can be prevented from being emitted, the ward environment is kept, and the ward peculiar smell is avoided. After vomiting, the patient loosens the hand board, and under the effect of weight, collecting box automatically move to the bed inboard, avoid the accompanying person of patient or other sick beds to touch the collecting box, also guaranteed the environment clean and tidy in ward.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a bottom view of a portion of the structure of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the collection tank of the present application.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a bed body; 2. a hinged frame; 3. a slide rail; 4. a weighting block; 5. a hand press plate; 6. a collection box; 7. a box body; 8. a box cover; 9. a support plate; 10. a hinged block; 11. a track; 12. a pulley; 13. a bearing; 14. an axle; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a through groove; 17. a stop block; 18. a push-pull block; 19. a groove; 20. adding large blocks; 21. a concealment panel; 22. a hinge plate; 23. a cross member.

Detailed Description

The present application is further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present application, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined by the present application.

The embodiment is as follows: the utility model provides an easy vomiting patient nursing bed, is fixed with the footpost all around including the bed body 1, the bottom of the bed body 1, and the bottom surface of the bed body 1 is equipped with crossbeam 23, and crossbeam 23 can consolidate the bed body 1 on the one hand, and on the other hand guarantees that when the bed body 1 inclines, the patient head is raised, collecting box 6 keeps in the bottom of the bed body 1 to can not raise thereupon, incline.

The bottom surface of crossbeam 23 is equipped with articulated frame 2, and it has articulated piece 10 to rotate the chain on articulated frame 2, and the bottom surface of articulated piece 10 is fixed with backup pad 9, and backup pad 9 rotates around articulated axle of articulated piece 10 and articulated frame 2, and the both ends of backup pad 9 are not simultaneously with the bottom surface contact of the bed body 1, and when backup pad 9 one end touched the bed body 1 bottom surface promptly, backup pad 9 was the tilt state. Both sides bottom of backup pad 9 all is fixed with track 11, all is equipped with pulley 12 on the track 11, and pulley 12 is including bearing 13, shaft 14, and shaft 14 rotates around bearing 13 axis and pulley 12 wheel and links, and shaft 14 keeps away from the one end of bearing 13 and is fixed with collecting box 6 through connecting rod 15, and connecting rod 15 is fixed at the top that box 7 is close to weight 4 one side, guarantees that collecting box 6 can expose outside the bed body 1, makes things convenient for the patient to vomit and use. On the inner side of the support plate 9, i.e. on the side of the support plate 9 near the middle of the bed, a weight 4 is fixed, the weight 4 blocks the track 11, and the collecting box 6 stops moving when it moves along the track 11 to the weight 4. Preferably, the outer side of the supporting plate 9, namely the side of the supporting plate 9 close to the bed edge, is flush with the bed edge, the side wall of the supporting plate 9 is provided with a hidden plate 21 perpendicular to the sliding rail 3, the hidden plate 21 is rotatably connected with a hand press plate 5, the hand press plate 5 comprises a plate body and a hinged plate 22, the end of the hidden plate 21 is provided with a notch, the notch does not penetrate through the surface of the hidden plate 21 close to the inner side of the bed body 1, one end of the hinged plate 22 far away from the plate body is semicircular, and the hand press plate 5 is hinged to the hidden plate 21 around the circle center of the semicircle. The hand pressing plate 5 is hinged with the hidden plate 21, when the patient does not have vomiting symptoms, the hand pressing plate 5 is rotated into the bed body 1 to be hidden, and the risk of collision of the patient or an accompanying person is reduced.

The collecting box 6 comprises a box body 7 and a box cover 8, preferably, the box body 7 can be a cuboid box, a through groove 16 is formed in the side wall, close to the weighting block 4, of the box body 7, the length of the through groove 16 is not smaller than the width of the inner wall of the side wall where the through groove 16 is located, the box cover 8 is connected onto the through groove 16 in a sliding mode, the width of the box cover 8 is the same as the length of the through groove 16, namely the width of the box cover 8 is not smaller than the width of the inner wall of the box body 7, the inner wall of the box body 7 can be completely covered by the box cover 8, the sealing performance of the collecting box 6 is guaranteed, and peculiar smell is prevented from being emitted in the box body 7. The inner wall of the box body 7 and the position of the same height of the through groove 16 are both provided with a groove 19, the height of the groove 19 is the same as the height of the through groove 16 and the height of the box cover 8, the depth of the groove 19 on both sides of the through groove 16 is larger than the distance from both sides of the through groove 16 to the edge of the inner side wall where the through groove 16 is located, the deepest part of the groove 19 is deeper than both ends of the through groove 16, both sides of the box cover 8, which are far away from one end of the weight 4, are both provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is connected with the grooves 19 on both sides of the through groove 16 in a sliding manner. The limiting block is connected with the groove 19 in a sliding mode, so that the box cover 8 is prevented from being completely separated from the box body 7, meanwhile, the stress on the push-pull block 18 is dispersed, and the service life of the push-pull block 18 is prolonged. When the edge of the box cover 8 is overlapped with the outer wall of the through groove 16, the box cover 8 is inserted into the groove 19 corresponding to the through groove 16, and when the box cover 8 is contacted with the weight 4 until the box cover 8 is completely submerged into the box body 7, the box cover 8 can realize integral sealing on the box body 7, so that vomitus in the box body 7 is prevented from emitting peculiar smell.

The edge of the outer side of the supporting plate 9 is provided with a stopping hole, the top of the stopping block 17 is provided with an enlarged block 20, and the stopping block 17 is connected with the stopping hole in a plugging and pulling mode. The top surface of the cover plate is provided with a push-pull block 18, when the stop block 17 is positioned below, the collection box 6 slides from the inner side of the slide rail 3 to the outer side of the slide rail 3, the stop block 17 limits the push-pull block 18, so that the box cover 8 and the box body 7 slide relatively until the push-pull block 18 contacts with the side wall where the through groove 16 is positioned, and the box body 7 does not move any more. The distance between the push-pull block 18 and the edge of the cover plate is equal to the depth of the groove 19 corresponding to the through groove 16. Through the cooperation of the stop block 17 and the push-pull block 18, the box cover 8 can be opened when the box body 7 moves outwards, the collecting box 6 is prevented from being completely separated from the slide rail 3, and multiple functions are realized. When the collecting box 6 needs to be cleaned or the patient does not need to use the device, the stopping block 17 only needs to be pulled upwards, and the collecting box 6 can be completely separated from the track 11 to be cleaned or placed in a centralized mode to wait for the next use.

The using method comprises the following steps: when the patient needs to use the device when vomit symptom, the collecting box 6 is pushed into the sliding rail 3, and under the gravity action of the weight 4, the collecting box 6 is hidden at the bottom of the bed body 1. When the patient needs to vomit, the hand pressing block is pressed by the hand, the sliding rail 3 rotates, the collecting box 6 slides out of the bed body 1, in the sliding process, the push-pull block 18 of the box cover 8 is in contact with the stopping block 17, the box cover 8 stops moving, the box body 7 continues to slide until the push-pull block 18 is in contact with the side wall of the box body 7, most of the box body 7 is exposed out of the bed body 1 at the moment, and the patient vomits. After the vomiting was accomplished, patient's hand stopped to press, and under the effect of weight 4, collecting box 6 slides to the internal side of bed, and relative slip also can take place for box lid 8 and box 7 in the slip process, and box lid 8 seals box 7, guarantees that the vomitus in the box 7 does not outwards give off the peculiar smell, and collecting box 6 is located the internal 1 of bed, avoids other patients or accompanies the people and touches collecting box 6, reduces the risk that the vomitus emptys and spills. Wait until patient's accompany people make things convenient for or the nurse when convenient, take out the clearance with collecting box 6 can, this application makes things convenient for patient to use, and patient can independently accomplish the vomiting action when the position of lying, reduces patient's action range.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an easy vomiting patient nursing bed, including bed body (1), its characterized in that: the bed body is characterized in that an articulated frame (2) is arranged at the bottom of the bed body (1), a sliding rail (3) is articulated on the articulated frame (2), the middle of the sliding rail (3) is articulated with the articulated frame (2), two ends of the sliding rail (3) are not contacted with the bottom surface of the bed body (1) at the same time, a weighting block (4) is arranged at the inner side end of the sliding rail (3), a hand press plate (5) is arranged at the outer side end of the sliding rail (3), a collecting box (6) is connected onto the sliding rail (3) in a sliding manner, the collecting box (6) comprises a box body (7) and a box cover (8), under the gravity action of the weighting block (4), the collecting box (6) slides to the inner side of the sliding rail (3) until being contacted with the weighting block (4), when the hand press plate (5) is pressed, the outer side of the sliding rail (3) is lower than one side of the weighting block (4) of the sliding rail (3), and the collecting box (6) slides to the outer side of the sliding rail (3); the sliding rail (3) comprises a supporting plate (9), a hinging block (10) is fixed on the top surface of the supporting plate (9), the hinging block (10) is hinged to the hinging frame (2), rails (11) are fixed at the bottoms of the two sides of the supporting plate (9), pulleys (12) are arranged on the rails (11), each pulley (12) comprises a bearing (13) and a wheel shaft (14), and the wheel shaft (14) is connected with the box body (7) through a connecting rod (15);

a through groove (16) is formed in the side wall, close to the weighting block (4), of the box body (7), the length of the through groove (16) is not smaller than the width of the inner wall of the side wall where the through groove (16) is located, and a box cover (8) is connected to the through groove (16) in a sliding mode;

the bottom surface of the supporting plate (9) is provided with a stopping block (17) capable of moving up and down, the top surface of the box cover (8) is provided with a push-pull block (18), when the stopping block (17) is positioned below, the collecting box (6) slides from the inner side of the sliding rail (3) to the outer side of the sliding rail (3), the stopping block (17) limits the push-pull block (18), so that the box cover (8) and the box body (7) slide relatively until the push-pull block (18) contacts with the side wall where the through groove (16) is located, and the box body (7) does not move any more.

2. The vomiting patient care bed of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the box body (7) at the height of the through groove (16) is provided with a groove (19), the depth of the groove (19) at two sides of the through groove (16) is larger than the distance from two side edges of the through groove (16) to the edge of the inner side wall of the through groove (16), two sides of the box cover (8) far away from one end of the weight (4) are provided with limit blocks, and the limit blocks are connected with the grooves (19) at two sides of the through groove (16) in a sliding mode.

3. The vomit-prone patient care bed of claim 2, wherein: when the edge of the box cover (8) is superposed with the outer wall of the through groove (16), the box cover (8) is inserted into the groove (19) opposite to the through groove (16).

4. The vomit-prone patient care bed of claim 3, wherein: the distance between the push-pull block (18) and the edge of the box cover (8) is equal to the depth of the groove (19) corresponding to the through groove (16).

5. The vomiting patient care bed of claim 1, wherein: the edge of the supporting plate (9) is provided with a stopping hole, the top of the stopping block (17) is provided with an enlarged block (20), and the stopping block (17) is connected with the stopping hole in a plugging and pulling mode.

6. The vomiting patient care bed of claim 1, wherein: the bed is characterized in that the section of the outer side end of the sliding rail (3) is flush with the side face of the bed body (1), a hidden plate (21) perpendicular to the sliding rail (3) is arranged on the side wall of the outer side end of the sliding rail (3), and a hand pressing plate (5) is connected to the hidden plate (21) in a rotating mode.

7. The vomiting patient care bed of claim 6, wherein: the hand pressing plate (5) comprises a plate body and a hinged plate (22), a notch is formed in the end portion of the hidden plate (21), the notch does not penetrate through one surface, close to the inner side of the bed body (1), of the hidden plate (21), one end, far away from the plate body, of the hinged plate (22) is semicircular, and the hand pressing plate (5) is hinged to the hidden plate (21) around the center of the semicircular circle.

8. The vomiting patient care bed of claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (15) is fixed on the top of one side, close to the weighting block (4), of the box body (7).