CN110916940A

CN110916940A - Postoperative transfer device

Info

Publication number: CN110916940A
Application number: CN201911213735.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾照香
Original assignee: Zibo Vocational Institute
Current assignee: Zibo Vocational Institute
Priority date: 2019-12-02
Filing date: 2019-12-02
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a postoperative transfer device, which comprises a fixed bed board, a transfer bed board, an intermediate board, a transfer board and a moving device, wherein the fixed bed board is fixed on the bed board; the fixed bed board is consistent with the size of the existing sickbed, is fixed on the sickbed, the transfer bed board is consistent with the size of the operating bed, and is fixed on the operating bed, the fixed bed board and the transfer bed board are both provided with a moving device, and the intermediate board and the transfer board are arranged on the transfer device in a matching way; the combined bed convenient for postoperative transfer of the patient can be directly installed on the basis of the existing hospital bed, and is high in applicability.

Description

Postoperative transfer device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a postoperative transfer device.

Background

At present, medical care personnel and family members are required to carry patients from an operating bed to a sickbed and from the sickbed to the operating bed, the patients are weak after operations and operations, the patients are lifted up and down in the process, the family members and the medical care personnel consume large physical strength, and not only is the wounds of the patients just completed by the operations fragile, but also the wounds are frequently touched in the carrying process, so that the recovery of the patients is not facilitated.

The invention discloses a sickbed with the application number of CN201810223989.0 and the name of 'a sickbed convenient for patients to transfer', which comprises a bed body and a bed board, wherein the center of the bed body is provided with a groove for accommodating the bed board, the bottoms of the two sides of the groove are provided with mounting grooves, a lifting device is arranged in the mounting grooves, a lifting flat plate is arranged above the lifting device, the lower surface of the lifting flat plate is in contact fit with the lifting devices at the two sides, the bed board is arranged above the lifting flat plate, a roller mechanism for driving the bed board to move is arranged on the lifting flat plate, the roller mechanism comprises a roller frame arranged on the lifting flat plate, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the roller frame, one end of each roller is provided with a gear, the wall of one side of the groove is provided with a motor with an output shaft with the gear, the, the problem of difficulty in lifting, but this application has the following problems: the sizes of the operating bed and the sickbed are different, the movement of the bed board needs to be carried out between two sickbeds with the same size, and the other sickbed needs to be provided with the same transfer device, otherwise, the transfer back to the sickbed is difficult to realize, and the device is complex and difficult to realize, and cannot be modified on the existing sickbed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a postoperative transfer device for facilitating the transfer of a hospitalized patient between a hospital bed and an operating bed, so as to solve the problems that the patient is difficult to transfer in the prior art, and the patient needs to be carried by medical care and family members, so that the body of the patient is uncomfortable.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a post-operative transfer device comprising a fixed bed plate, a transfer bed plate, an intermediate plate, a transfer plate and a moving device; the fixed bed board is consistent with the size of the existing sickbed, is fixed on the sickbed, the transfer bed board is consistent with the size of the operating bed, and is fixed on the operating bed, the fixed bed board and the transfer bed board are both provided with a moving device, and the intermediate board and the transfer board are arranged on the transfer device in a matching way;

the mobile device includes guide rail, guide pulley, gear, connecting rod and handle, and the guide rail is transversely arranged, and every group guide rail includes two different tracks, and rotatable the installing respectively has gear and guide pulley in the different tracks, is provided with the connecting rod on the fixed bed board, and the connecting rod runs through the axle center of gear, and the handle is installed to the tip of connecting rod, and the connecting rod includes that two parts constitute: the turnover connecting rod and the horizontal connecting rod are hinged with each other;

furthermore, the fixed bed board comprises an overturning bed board and a horizontal bed board, the overturning bed board and the horizontal bed board are hinged, and the overturning bed board can overturn for a certain angle along the horizontal bed board.

Further, the intermediate plate and the transfer plate are detachably connected, and the intermediate plate comprises two parts: the lifting middle plate is hinged with the horizontal middle plate; the transfer plate also includes two portions: the lifting transfer plate is hinged with the horizontal transfer plate; the back of the middle plate and the back of the transfer plate are both provided with a rack and a slide rail, and the positions of the rack and the slide rail are matched with the positions of a guide rail and a gear on the fixed bed plate.

Further, still include connecting device, connecting device includes fixed block, fixed axle, U type connecting plate and connecting block, and the fixed block is fixed respectively at two sides of middle plate head of a bed end portion, and fixed axle rotatable coupling is on the fixed block, and the both ends of fixed axle and the both ends of U type connecting plate are connected, and the connecting block is fixed in on the movable plate, and U type connecting plate colludes and links to each other on the connecting block.

Furthermore, the hinging mode on the fixed bed board, the middle board and the transfer board is that one side board is in a convex shape, the other side board is in a concave shape, and the middle parts of the two side boards are connected by a rotating shaft.

Furthermore, a group of guide rails are respectively arranged at the bed head and the bed tail, and each group of guide rails is at least provided with two gears and guide wheels.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the postoperative transfer device related to the application is provided with an intermediate plate, and the transfer between sickbeds and operating beds with different sizes is realized through the intermediate plate;

(2) the postoperative transfer device related to the application is provided with the gear rack rotating device, the gear can be rotated by rotating the handle, so that the bed board is driven to move, the operation process is easy, the device is simple in structure, and one person can complete the transfer between the sickbed and the operating bed of the patient;

(3) the postoperative transfer device that this application is related to can install on current sick bed basis by the direct mount, and the suitability is stronger, and some of bed board and fixed plate can overturn moreover, can go up and down along with the lifting of current sick bed head of a bed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the intermediate plate and the moving plate;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a mid-plane structure;

wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. fixing the bed plate; 11. turning over the bed plate; 12. a horizontal bed plate; 2. transferring the bed plate; 3. a middle plate; 31. lifting the middle plate; 32. a horizontal middle plate; 4. a transfer plate; 41. lifting the transfer plate; 42. a horizontal transfer plate; 421. connecting blocks; 5. a mobile device; 51. a guide rail; 52. a guide wheel; 53. a gear; 54. a connecting rod; 541. turning over the connecting rod; 542. a horizontal connecting rod; 55. a handle; 6. a connecting device; 61. a U-shaped connecting plate; 62. a fixed block; 63. a fixed shaft; 7. a rack; 8. a slide rail.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the postoperative transfer device of the present invention comprises a fixed bed board 1, a transfer bed board 2, an intermediate board 3, a transfer board 4 and a moving device 5; the fixed bed board is consistent with the size of the existing sickbed, is fixed on the sickbed, the transfer bed board is consistent with the size of the operating bed, and is fixed on the operating bed, the fixed bed board and the transfer bed board are both provided with a moving device 5, and the intermediate board and the transfer board are arranged on the transfer device in a matching way;

the mobile device comprises a guide rail 51, a guide wheel 52, a gear 53, a connecting rod 54 and a handle 55, the guide rail is transversely arranged, each guide rail comprises two different rails, the gears and the guide wheel are respectively and rotatably mounted in the different rails, the connecting rod is arranged on the fixed bed plate and penetrates through the axis of the gears, the handle is mounted at the end part of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod comprises two parts: the turnover connecting rod 541 and the horizontal connecting rod 542 are hinged with each other; the bed head and the bed tail are respectively provided with a group of guide rails, and each group of guide rails is at least provided with two gears and guide wheels, so that the transfer process is more stable.

The fixed bed board comprises an overturning bed board 11 and a horizontal bed board 12, the overturning bed board and the horizontal bed board are hinged, the overturning bed board can overturn for a certain angle along the horizontal bed board, and the fixed bed board can be matched with the bed head lifting function on a plurality of sickbeds, so that a patient can conveniently move up.

The intermediate plate is detachably connected with the transfer plate, and the intermediate plate comprises two parts: the lifting middle plate 31 and the horizontal middle plate 32 are hinged; the transfer plate also includes two portions: the lifting transfer plate 41 and the horizontal transfer plate 42 are hinged; the back surfaces of the middle plate and the transfer plate are both provided with a rack 7 and a slide rail 8, and the positions of the rack and the slide rail are adapted to the positions of a guide rail and a gear on the fixed bed plate.

Still be provided with connecting device between intermediate lamella and the transfer board, connecting device includes fixed block 62, fixed axle 63, U type connecting plate 61 and connecting block 421, and the fixed block is fixed respectively in the two sides of intermediate lamella head of a bed heel, and fixed axle rotatable coupling is on the fixed block, and the both ends of fixed axle and the both ends of U type connecting plate are connected, and the connecting block is fixed in on the movable plate, and U type connecting plate colludes and links on the connecting block.

The hinge mode on fixed bed board, intermediate lamella and the transfer board is that one curb plate is "protruding" font, and another curb plate is "concave" font, and the centre is connected with the pivot.

The use process of the invention is as follows:

the movable device on the fixed bed board is fixed on a sickbed in advance, the transfer bed board and the movable device arranged on the transfer bed board are fixed on an operating bed, when a patient needs to be transferred onto the operating bed, the operating bed is pushed to the side surface of the sickbed, the handle is rotated, the movable board and the middle board on the sickbed are moved towards the operating bed through the rotation of the connecting rod driving gear, after the movable board is completely positioned on the operating bed, the handle is stopped to be rotated, the connecting devices at the two ends of the head and the tail of the bed are opened, the U-shaped connecting board and the connecting block are separated, the movable board and the middle board are separated, the patient is transferred onto the operating bed along with the movable board, after an operation is finished, the patient lies on the operating bed, the operating bed is pushed to one side of the sickbed, the U-shaped connecting board is connected with, at this point, the patient also returns to the bed.

Of course, the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A postoperative transfer device, which is characterized by comprising a fixed bed board (1), a transfer bed board (2), an intermediate board (3), a transfer board (4) and a moving device (5); the fixed bed board (1) is the same as the size of the existing sickbed and is fixed on the sickbed, the transfer bed board (2) is the same as the size of the operating bed and is fixed on the operating bed, the fixed bed board (1) and the transfer bed board (2) are both provided with a moving device (5), and the intermediate board (3) and the transfer board (4) are arranged on the transfer device in a matching way;

mobile device (5) include guide rail (51), guide pulley (52), gear (53), connecting rod (54) and handle (55), guide rail (51) transversely arranges, every group guide rail (51) includes two different tracks, rotatable installation respectively has gear (53) and guide pulley (52) in the different tracks, be provided with connecting rod (54) on fixed bed board (1), connecting rod (54) run through the axle center of gear (53), handle (55) are installed to the tip of connecting rod (54), connecting rod (54) include that two parts constitute: the turnover connecting rod (541) and the horizontal connecting rod (542) are hinged with each other;

2. the post-operative transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed bed plate (1) comprises an overturning bed plate (11) and a horizontal bed plate (12), the overturning bed plate (11) and the horizontal bed plate (12) are hinged, and the overturning bed plate (11) can be overturned along the horizontal bed plate (12) by a certain angle.

3. The post-operative transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that the intermediate plate (3) and the transfer plate (4) are detachably connected, the intermediate plate (3) comprising two parts: the lifting middle plate (31) and the horizontal middle plate (32) are hinged, and the lifting middle plate (31) and the horizontal middle plate (32) are hinged; the transfer plate (4) also comprises two parts: the lifting transfer plate (41) and the horizontal transfer plate (42) are hinged, and the lifting transfer plate (41) and the horizontal transfer plate (42) are hinged; racks (7) and sliding rails (8) are respectively arranged on the back surfaces of the middle plate (3) and the transfer plate (4), and the positions of the racks (7) and the sliding rails (8) are matched with the positions of guide rails (51) and gears (53) on the fixed bed plate (1).

4. The post-operation transfer device according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting device (6), wherein the connecting device (6) comprises a fixing block (62), a fixing shaft (63), a U-shaped connecting plate (61) and a connecting block (421), the fixing block (62) is respectively fixed on two side surfaces of the end portion of the bedside of the middle plate (3), the fixing shaft (63) is rotatably connected to the fixing block (62), two ends of the fixing shaft (63) are connected with two ends of the U-shaped connecting plate (61), the connecting block (421) is fixed on the moving plate (4), and the U-shaped connecting plate (61) is hooked on the connecting block (421).

5. The post-operation transfer device according to claim 3, wherein the fixed bed board (1), the middle board (3) and the transfer board (4) are hinged in a manner that one side board is in a shape like a Chinese character 'tu', and the other side board is in a shape like a Chinese character 'tu', and the middle parts of the two side boards are connected by a rotating shaft.

6. The post-operative transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the head and the foot are each provided with a set of rails (51), each set of rails (51) being provided with at least two gears (53) and guide wheels (52).