CN113959200A - Environment-friendly low-temperature drying method and device for pepper production - Google Patents
Environment-friendly low-temperature drying method and device for pepper production Download PDFInfo
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- CN113959200A CN113959200A CN202111214498.8A CN202111214498A CN113959200A CN 113959200 A CN113959200 A CN 113959200A CN 202111214498 A CN202111214498 A CN 202111214498A CN 113959200 A CN113959200 A CN 113959200A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 123
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides an environment-friendly low-temperature drying method and equipment for pepper production, and belongs to energy-saving agricultural product drying machinery. This application is through the second drive mechanism who sets up, and second drive mechanism's second step motor forward rotates, can be so that actuating mechanism's the flabellum of breathing in rotates, and under the effect of the flabellum of breathing in, can inhale the dust removal inslot with the dust that the prickly ash upset was thrown away, through dust absorption mechanism, can collect the dust, has realized the dust removal of prickly ash.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper production, belongs to energy-saving agricultural product drying machinery, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly low-temperature drying method and device for pepper production.
Background
Aiming at the Chinese utility model patent (application number: 201920393739.1), the deep-processing drying device for Chinese prickly ash comprises a drying box, an inner cavity is arranged at the top of the drying box, a drying mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity, the drying mechanism comprises a spiral pipe, two ends of the spiral pipe are connected with an L-shaped connecting pipe, one end of the L-shaped connecting pipe, which is far away from the spiral pipe, is provided with a box body, the upper surface of the box body positioned above is provided with a feed inlet, a second plug is arranged above the feed inlet, the second plug is in splicing fit with the feed inlet, the outer wall of the spiral pipe is connected with a fixed block, the deep-processing drying device for Chinese prickly ash can make Chinese prickly ash receive uniform heat energy in the drying process through the arranged drying mechanism, thereby preventing the problem that the traditional drying mode can not make Chinese prickly ash heated uniformly, preventing partial Chinese prickly ash from mildewing and rotting because of being dried, avoiding unnecessary loss, the practicality has been strengthened, has improved the competitiveness in market ", but still be not enough at the in-process of in-service use, has realized the thermally equivalent of prickly ash stoving, nevertheless does not remove dust to the prickly ash when the prickly ash is dried.
To chinese utility model patent (application number: 201720580784.9) a drying device for prickly ash deep-processing that proposes, its content is "including the base," there is inverter motor through mount pad fixed mounting in the top left side of base, there is a drying section of thick bamboo the top of base is located inverter motor's right side through fixing base fixed mounting, there is spiral puddler at the inside both ends of drying section of thick bamboo through antifriction bearing fixed mounting, the inside bottom of drying section of thick bamboo is inlayed and is had the heating tube body, the inside bottom of drying section of thick bamboo is located the right side of heating tube body and is inlayed and have the thermocouple, the welding of the top left side of drying section of thick bamboo has the feeder hopper, the right side welding that the top of drying section of thick bamboo is located the feeder hopper has the ventilation case, the top swing joint of ventilation case has the moisture absorption filter plate, the bottom left side fixed mounting of ventilation case has the air exhauster. The device structural design is simple reasonable, convenient operation, job stabilization, the energy saving, the safety and stability, application scope is wide, is favorable to promoting and popularizing ", but still is not enough at the in-process of in-service use, and the moisture that produces when can drying prickly ash through the moisture absorption filter plate absorbs, but has caused the waste of resource. Therefore, we improve the method and the device and provide an environment-friendly low-temperature drying method and device for pepper production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems of dust removal and resource waste existing at present.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly low-temperature drying method and equipment for pepper production are used for solving the problems.
The present application is specifically such that:
an environment-friendly low-temperature drying device for pepper production comprises a box body, wherein a drying groove is formed in the top of one side in the box body, a turnover mechanism used for overturning peppers is arranged in the drying groove, a first transmission mechanism used for rotating the turnover mechanism is arranged at the top of one side of the box body, a dedusting groove is formed in the bottom of one side in the box body, a dust collection mechanism is arranged in the dedusting groove, a second transmission mechanism is arranged between the turnover mechanism and the dust collection mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged on the second transmission mechanism and used for heating the overturned peppers and sucking dust on the peppers into the dust collection mechanism, a third transmission mechanism matched with the first transmission mechanism and the driving mechanism is further arranged on one side of the box body, a cooling groove and a liquid storage groove are formed in the top and the bottom of the other side in the box body, and a liquid collection mechanism is arranged between the cooling groove and the liquid storage groove, the bottom of the front side of the box body is provided with a control end.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the turnover mechanism comprises a filter cylinder which is arranged in the drying groove, the two sides of the filter cartridge are respectively provided with a supporting plate, one side of the filter cartridge is inserted and connected with one side of one supporting plate, a first rotating shaft is inserted in the middle of the supporting plate, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the filter cartridge, the other side of the filter cartridge is connected with another supporting plate in an inserting way, a first sealing plate is inserted in the top of the other side of the front surface of the box body in an inserting way, and one side of each of the two supporting plates is fixedly connected with two ends of one side of the first sealing plate, four sides of one side of the first sealing plate are arranged in a concave manner, and the sunken department is fixed and is equipped with first rubber layer, the baffle has been alternate to one side of keeping away from first pivot in the cartridge filter, baffle top and bottom are protruding setting, and protruding and cartridge filter alternate to be connected.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, first drive mechanism includes first step motor, first step motor fixed mounting is on the box, the output shaft of first step motor penetrates the drying groove and fixedly is equipped with the transmission piece, set up the transmission groove in the transmission piece, be provided with T shape pole in the transmission groove, the transmission piece is worn out and the interlude is fixed with the carousel to the one end of T shape pole, the opposite side of carousel and baffle all is fixed and is equipped with the ring gear, and two ring gears intermeshing, one side of box is inlayed and is equipped with the transmission section of thick bamboo, and the transmission section of thick bamboo is located the top of first step motor, be equipped with first piston in the transmission section of thick bamboo, it has L shape pole to rotate to be connected with on the one end of T shape pole, and the one side fixed connection of L shape pole penetrate in the transmission section of thick bamboo and with first piston, the opposite side of first piston is fixed and is equipped with the head rod, and one end of the first connecting rod penetrates out of the transmission cylinder.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, dust absorption mechanism includes the dust collection box, the dust collection box is located the dust removal groove, and the top of dust collection box is uncovered setting, the opening has been seted up at the back of box, the fixed dust filtration cotton that is equipped with of opening part, and the dust filtration cotton is located the top of dust collection box, the bottom of the positive opposite side of box is equipped with and collects dust groove assorted sealing door.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the second transmission mechanism comprises a second stepping motor, the second stepping motor is embedded between the drying groove and the dust absorption groove, the bottom end of the drying groove is provided with a first transmission groove, one side of the first transmission groove is provided with a second transmission groove, an output shaft of the second stepping motor penetrates into the second transmission groove, one side of the second transmission groove is rotatably connected with a first rotating ring, the outer side of the first rotating ring is provided with a second rotating ring, the second rotating ring is rotatably connected with the second transmission groove, one end of the inner side of the first rotating ring and one end of the inner side of the second rotating ring are provided with a first limiting groove, one end of the first limiting groove is rotatably connected with a blocking piece, one end of the blocking piece penetrates out of the positioning groove, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the blocking piece and the positioning groove, a first rotating piece is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second stepping motor, and the first rotating piece is matched with the blocking piece on the first rotating ring, the first rotating piece is fixedly provided with a second rotating piece matched with the blocking piece on the second rotating ring, one side of the first rotating ring is fixedly provided with a first U-shaped piece, one side of the second rotating ring is fixedly provided with a second U-shaped piece, one side of the second U-shaped piece is fixedly provided with a first rotating column, one side of the first U-shaped piece is fixedly provided with a second rotating column, and one end of the second rotating column penetrates out of the first rotating column.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, actuating mechanism includes third U-shaped spare, third U-shaped spare fixed mounting is at the opposite side of first driving groove, the both ends of third U-shaped spare are rotated respectively and are connected with second pivot and third pivot, the constant arc of avris on second pivot top is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of exhaust flabellums, the constant arc of avris of third pivot bottom is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of flabellums of breathing in, the bottom interlude of second pivot is fixed with first bevel gear, first bevel gear meshing is connected with the second bevel gear, and second bevel gear and first rotation post interlude fixedly, the top of third pivot alternates and is fixed with third bevel gear, third bevel gear meshing is connected with fourth bevel gear, and fourth bevel gear and second rotation post alternate fixedly, the fixed electric heat silk layer that is equipped with in top of first driving groove.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the third transmission mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod which is fixedly arranged on the box body through a U-shaped rod, a sealing groove is formed between the first transmission groove and the dust collection groove, an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively formed in two sides of the bottom end of the first transmission groove, the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated with the sealing groove, the air outlet is communicated with the dust collection groove, an air inlet groove is formed in one side of the air inlet, one end of the air inlet groove is communicated with the outside, two second pistons matched with the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged in the sealing groove, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the two second pistons, a third connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of one of the second pistons, one end of the third connecting rod penetrates through the box body and is fixedly provided with a first limiting rod, one end of the first connecting rod penetrates through the transmission cylinder and is fixedly provided with a second limiting rod, the positioning grooves are formed in the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, and an electromagnet is fixedly arranged at one end of each positioning groove.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, a second spring is fixedly arranged at the other end of the positioning groove, a T-shaped plug-in is arranged between the electromagnet and the second spring, a magnet matched with the electromagnet is embedded at one end of the T-shaped plug-in, the other end of the T-shaped plug-in is positioned in the second spring, the other ends of the two T-shaped plug-ins respectively pass through a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod, sockets matched with the T-shaped plug-in are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod, a second limiting groove is arranged at one side of the positioning groove at the top part, a limiting ball is arranged at one side of the second limiting groove and is contacted with the T-shaped plug-in, an insertion block is fixedly arranged at one side of the limiting ball, a positioning rod is arranged at one side of the second limiting rod, one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the box body, one end of the insertion block penetrates out of the second limiting rod and is connected with the positioning rod in an inserting way, and a third spring is sleeved on the insertion block.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the liquid collecting mechanism comprises a circulating pipe, the circulating pipe is located in a cooling tank, an air guide groove is formed in the top end of a drying groove, one end of the air guide groove extends to be communicated with one end of the circulating pipe, the other end of the circulating pipe is communicated with a liquid storage groove, water guide pipes are fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the box body, one end of each water guide pipe is communicated with the cooling tank, an activated carbon adsorption layer is arranged in the liquid storage groove, a second sealing plate is inserted into the other front side of the box body in an inserting mode, one side of each activated carbon adsorption layer is connected with one side of the second sealing plate in a clamping mode, four sides of one side of each second sealing plate are arranged in a concave mode, a second rubber layer is fixedly arranged at the concave position, an air guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the box body, one end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the position, located above the activated carbon adsorption layer, of the liquid storage groove, a liquid guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the other side of the box body, one end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank, and a valve is fixedly arranged on the liquid guide pipe.
An environment-friendly low-temperature drying method for pepper production comprises the following steps:
step 1: a certain amount of pepper is loaded into the turnover mechanism, and the turnover mechanism is arranged on the box body;
step 2: controlling the third transmission mechanism to operate, so that the first transmission mechanism is connected with the turnover mechanism, controlling the first transmission mechanism to operate, so that the turnover mechanism operates, the turnover mechanism drives the peppers to turn over, controlling the driving mechanism to operate, and cooperating with the dust removal mechanism, the turnover mechanism can remove dust from the turned peppers under the action of the driving mechanism;
and step 3: the third transmission mechanism is controlled to operate, so that the working environment of the driving mechanism is changed, and the driving mechanism is controlled, so that the overturned Chinese prickly ash can be dried at low temperature;
and 4, step 4: hot gas generated by drying the zanthoxylum bungeanum enters the liquid collecting mechanism, and can be condensed into zanthoxylum bungeanum juice under the action of cooling liquid continuously injected into the cooling tank, so that the filtering and the collection of the zanthoxylum bungeanum juice are realized;
and 5: after the pepper is dried, the third transmission mechanism is controlled to operate, so that the first transmission mechanism is separated from the turnover mechanism, and the dried pepper can be taken out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the scheme of the application:
1. the arranged turnover mechanism is matched with the first transmission mechanism and the third transmission mechanism, so that the turnover mechanism can drive the peppers to turn over, and the peppers can be conveniently taken out of and put into the box body, and therefore the peppers can be conveniently discharged and discharged;
2. through the arranged second transmission mechanism, the second stepping motor of the second transmission mechanism positively rotates, so that the air suction fan blades of the driving mechanism can rotate, dust thrown out by overturning the peppers can be sucked into the dust removal groove under the action of the air suction fan blades, and the dust can be collected through the dust collection mechanism, so that the dust removal of the peppers is realized;
3. through the arranged second transmission mechanism and the reverse rotation of a second stepping motor of the second transmission mechanism, the exhaust fan blades of the driving mechanism can be rotated, through the third transmission mechanism, the air inlet of the third driving mechanism is communicated with the outside, the air outlet is closed, and under the action of the exhaust fan blades, the pepper can be dried at low temperature by matching with an electric heating wire layer of the driving mechanism;
4. the dust removal of the Chinese prickly ash can be realized by the forward rotation of a second stepping motor of the driving mechanism through the arranged driving mechanism, the drying of the Chinese prickly ash can be realized by the reverse rotation of the second stepping motor, the rotation of the turnover mechanism can be realized by an electric telescopic rod of a third transmission mechanism, the conduction and the closing of an air inlet and an air outlet of the third transmission mechanism can be controlled, and the dual-purpose of one machine of the second stepping motor and the electric telescopic rod is realized;
5. through the arranged liquid collecting mechanism and the two water guide pipes of the liquid collecting mechanism, cooling liquid can be injected into the cooling tank, so that hot air for drying the Chinese prickly ash is condensed into Chinese prickly ash dew, the utilization rate of resources is improved, and the environment is protected;
6. through the collection liquid mechanism that sets up, under the effect of the active carbon adsorption layer of collection liquid mechanism, can filter the prickly ash dew to because the prickly ash removes dust, very big reduction the content of the interior impurity of prickly ash dew, improved the quality of prickly ash dew.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly low-temperature drying apparatus for pepper production provided by the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the environment-friendly low-temperature drying equipment for producing Zanthoxylum bungeanum provided by the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of the environment-friendly low-temperature drying apparatus for producing Zanthoxylum bungeanum provided by the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a driving mechanism of the environment-friendly low-temperature drying apparatus for producing Zanthoxylum bungeanum provided by the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a second transmission mechanism of the environment-friendly low-temperature drying apparatus for producing Zanthoxylum bungeanum provided by the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a first transmission mechanism of the environment-friendly low-temperature drying apparatus for producing Zanthoxylum bungeanum provided by the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal section structure of a third transmission mechanism of the environment-friendly low-temperature drying apparatus for pepper production provided by the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a transverse section structure of a third transmission mechanism of the environment-friendly low-temperature drying apparatus for pricklyash peel production provided by the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of a second transmission mechanism of the environment-friendly low-temperature drying apparatus for prickly ash production provided by the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a second transmission mechanism of the environment-friendly low-temperature drying equipment for pepper production provided by the application.
The following are marked in the figure:
1. a box body;
2. a turnover mechanism; 201. a filter cartridge; 202. a support plate; 203. a first rotating shaft; 204. a first sealing plate; 205. a first rubber layer; 206. a baffle plate;
3. a first transmission mechanism; 301. a first stepper motor; 302. a transmission block; 303. a T-shaped rod; 304. a turntable; 305. a ring gear; 306. a transmission cylinder; 307. a first piston; 308. an L-shaped rod; 309. a first connecting rod;
4. a dust suction mechanism; 401. a dust collecting box; 402. dust filtration cotton;
5. a second transmission mechanism; 501. a second stepping motor; 502. a first swivel; 503. a second swivel; 504. a blocking member; 505. a first spring; 506. a first rotating member; 507. a second rotating member; 508. a first U-shaped piece; 509. a second U-shaped piece; 510. a first rotating column; 511. a second rotating cylinder;
6. a drive mechanism; 601. a third U-shaped piece; 602. a second rotating shaft; 603. a third rotating shaft; 604. an exhaust fan blade; 605. an air intake fan blade; 606. a first bevel gear; 607. a second bevel gear; 608. a third bevel gear; 609. a fourth bevel gear; 610. an electric heating wire layer;
7. a third transmission mechanism; 701. an electric telescopic rod; 702. a second piston; 703. a second connecting rod; 704. a third connecting rod; 705. a first limit rod; 706. a second limiting rod; 707. an electromagnet; 708. a second spring; 709. a T-shaped plug-in; 710. a magnet; 711. a limiting bead; 712. inserting a block; 713. positioning a rod; 714. a third spring;
8. a liquid collecting mechanism; 801. a circulation pipe; 802. a water conduit; 803. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 804. a second sealing plate; 805. a second rubber layer; 806. an air duct; 807. a catheter; 808. a valve;
9. and a control end.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions thereof may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and such terms are used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not refer to or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, the present embodiment provides an environment-friendly low-temperature drying apparatus for pepper production, which comprises a box body 1, a drying groove is formed at the top of one side in the box body 1, a turnover mechanism 2 for turning over peppers is arranged in the drying groove, a first transmission mechanism 3 for rotating the turnover mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of one side of the box body 1, a dust removal groove is formed at the bottom of one side in the box body 1, a dust collection mechanism 4 is arranged in the dust removal groove, a second transmission mechanism 5 is arranged between the turnover mechanism 2 and the dust collection mechanism 4, a driving mechanism 6 is arranged on the second transmission mechanism 5, the driving mechanism 6 is used for heating the turned-over peppers and sucking the dust on the peppers into the dust collection mechanism 4, a third transmission mechanism 7 matched with the first transmission mechanism 3 and the driving mechanism 6 is further arranged at one side of the box body 1, the top and the bottom of the other side in the box body 1 are provided with a cooling tank and a liquid storage tank, a liquid collecting mechanism 8 is arranged between the cooling tank and the liquid storage tank, the bottom of one side of the front surface of the box body 1 is provided with a control end 9, the control end 9 controls the first transmission mechanism 3, the second transmission mechanism 5 and the third transmission mechanism 7 to work, and the control end 9 is a PLC control box.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the turnover mechanism 2 includes a filter cartridge 201, the filter cartridge 201 can be used for placing chinese prickly ash, the filter cartridge 201 is disposed in the drying slot, the support plates 202 are disposed on both sides of the filter cartridge 201, one side of the filter cartridge 201 is inserted into one side of one of the support plates 202, the filter cartridge 201 can be supported and limited by the two support plates 202, the first rotating shaft 203 is inserted into the middle of the support plate 202, the filter cartridge 201 can be further limited by the first rotating shaft 203 and provide a foundation for the rotation of the filter cartridge 201, one end of the first rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 201, the other side of the filter cartridge 201 is inserted into the other support plate 202, the first sealing plate 204 is inserted into the top of the other side of the front surface of the box 1, and one side of the two support plates 202 is fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the first sealing plate 204, the four sides of first closing plate 204 one side are sunken setting, and the fixed first rubber layer 205 that is equipped with of depressed part, through first closing plate 204, be convenient for pull out and put into cartridge filter 201, cooperate first rubber layer 205, can be so that put into the cartridge filter 201 of box 1 in be in encapsulated situation, one side interlude of keeping away from first pivot 203 in the cartridge filter 201 has baffle 206, baffle 206 top and bottom are protruding setting, and protruding and cartridge filter 201 interlude are connected, through baffle 206, can prevent that the prickly ash from running out cartridge filter 201, through protruding, baffle 206 rotates and can drive cartridge filter 201 and rotate.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the first transmission mechanism 3 includes a first stepping motor 301, the first stepping motor 301 is fixedly installed on the box body 1, an output shaft of the first stepping motor 301 penetrates into the drying slot and is fixedly provided with a transmission block 302, the output shaft of the first stepping motor 301 can rotate to drive the transmission block 302 to rotate, the transmission slot is formed in the transmission block 302, a T-shaped rod 303 is arranged in the transmission slot, the transmission block 302 can drive the T-shaped rod 303 to rotate, one end of the T-shaped rod 303 penetrates out of the transmission block 302 and is fixedly inserted with a rotary disc 304, the T-shaped rod 303 can drive the rotary disc 304 to rotate, gear rings 305 are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the rotary disc 304 and the baffle 206, the rotary disc 304 can drive gear rings 305 connected with the rotary disc 304 to rotate, the two gear rings 305 are mutually engaged, one gear ring 305 can drive the gear ring 305 to rotate, one side of the box body 1 is embedded with a transmission cylinder 306, and the transmission cylinder 306 is located above the first stepping motor 301, a first piston 307 is arranged in the transmission cylinder 306, one end of the T-shaped rod 303 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod 308, one end of the L-shaped rod 308 penetrates into the transmission cylinder 306 and is fixedly connected with one side of the first piston 307, the first piston 307 moves to drive the L-shaped rod 308 to move, the L-shaped rod 308 moves to drive the T-shaped rod 303 to move, a first connecting rod 309 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the first piston 307, one end of the first connecting rod 309 penetrates out of the transmission cylinder 306, and the first connecting rod 309 moves to drive the first piston 307 to move.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the dust collection mechanism 4 includes a dust collection box 401, the dust collection box 401 is located in a dust collection groove, the top end of the dust collection box 401 is open, the dust collection box 401 is used for collecting dust, an opening is formed in the back of the box body 1, a dust filter cotton 402 is fixedly arranged at the opening, the dust filter cotton 402 is located above the dust collection box 401, the dust filter cotton 402 is used for communicating the dust collection groove with the outside, a sealing door matched with the dust collection groove is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the front of the box body 1, and the dust collection box 401 can be conveniently taken and placed through the sealing door.
As a preferable embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the second transmission mechanism 5 includes a second stepping motor 501, the second stepping motor 501 is embedded between the drying groove and the dust suction groove, the bottom end of the drying groove is provided with a first transmission groove, one side of the first transmission groove is provided with a second transmission groove, an output shaft of the second stepping motor 501 penetrates into the second transmission groove, one side of the second transmission groove is rotatably connected with a first rotating ring 502, the outer side of the first rotating ring 502 is provided with a second rotating ring 503, the second rotating ring 503 is rotatably connected with the second transmission groove, one end of the inner side of the first rotating ring 502 and the inner side of the second rotating ring 503 are provided with a first limiting groove, one end of the first limiting groove is rotatably connected with a blocking member 504, one end of the blocking member 504 penetrates through the positioning groove, a first spring 505 is fixedly arranged between the blocking member 504 and the positioning groove, a first rotating member 506 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second stepping motor 501, the first rotating member 506 is matched with the blocking member 504 on the first rotating ring 502, the output shaft of the second stepping motor 501 rotates forward to drive the first rotating member 506 to rotate, the first rotating member 506 rotates forward under the action of the first spring 505 on the first rotating ring 502 in cooperation with the blocking member 504, the first rotating member 506 does not drive the first rotating ring 502 to rotate in reverse, the first rotating member 506 is fixedly provided with the second rotating member 507 matched with the blocking member 504 on the second rotating ring 503, the output shaft of the second stepping motor 501 rotates in reverse, the first rotating member 506 drives the second rotating member 507 to rotate in cooperation with the blocking member 504 under the action of the first spring 505 on the second rotating ring 503, the second rotating member 507 drives the second rotating ring 503 to rotate, the second rotating member 507 rotates forward without driving the second rotating ring 503 to rotate, one side of the first rotating ring 502 is fixedly provided with the first U-shaped member 508, first swivel 502 can drive first U-shaped piece 508 and rotate, the fixed second U-shaped piece 509 that is equipped with in one side of second swivel 503, second swivel 503 can drive second U-shaped piece 509 and rotate, the fixed first post of rotating 510 that is equipped with in one side of second U-shaped piece 509, second U-shaped piece 509 rotates and can drive first post of rotating 510 and rotate, the fixed second post of rotating 511 that is equipped with in one side of first U-shaped piece 508, first U-shaped piece 508 rotates and can drive second post of rotating 511 and rotate, and first post of rotating 510 is worn out to one end of second post of rotating 511, second post of rotating 511 rotates and can not drive first post of rotating 510 and rotate.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the driving mechanism 6 includes a third U-shaped member 601, the third U-shaped member 601 is fixedly installed at the other side of the first transmission slot, two ends of the third U-shaped member 601 are respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 602 and a third rotating shaft 603, the second rotating shaft 602 and the third rotating shaft 603 can be limited by the third U-shaped member 601, a plurality of exhaust fan blades 604 are fixedly arranged on the side of the top end of the second rotating shaft 602 in an equal arc manner, the second rotating shaft 602 can drive the exhaust fan blades 604 to rotate, a plurality of suction fan blades 605 are fixedly arranged on the side of the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 603 in an equal arc manner, the third rotating shaft 603 can drive the suction fan blades 605 to rotate, a first bevel gear 606 is fixedly inserted into the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 602, the first bevel gear 606 can drive the second rotating shaft 602 to rotate, a second bevel gear 607 is engaged with the first bevel gear 606, and the second bevel gear 607 is fixedly inserted into the first rotating column 510, the first rotating column 510 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 607 to rotate, the top end of the third rotating shaft 603 is fixedly inserted with a third bevel gear 608, the third bevel gear 608 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 603 to rotate, the third bevel gear 608 is in meshed connection with a fourth bevel gear 609, the fourth bevel gear 609 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 608 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 609 is fixedly inserted into the second rotating column 511, the second rotating column 511 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 609 to rotate, and the top end of the first transmission groove is fixedly provided with a heating wire layer 610.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the third transmission mechanism 7 includes an electric telescopic rod 701, the electric telescopic rod 701 is fixedly installed on the box body 1 through a U-shaped rod, a sealing groove is formed between the first transmission groove and the dust collecting groove, an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively formed on two sides of the bottom end of the first transmission groove, the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated with the sealing groove, the air outlet is communicated with the dust collecting groove, an air inlet groove is formed on one side of the air inlet, two second pistons 702 matched with the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged in the sealing groove with one end of the air inlet groove communicated with the outside, a second connecting rod 703 is fixedly arranged between the two second pistons 702, a third connecting rod 704 is fixedly arranged on one side of one second piston 702, the third connecting rod 704 moves, and the second connecting rod 703 can be matched to control the movement of the two second pistons 702, so as to control the conduction and the closing of the air inlet with the outside, The gas outlet and the dust removing groove are communicated and closed, one end of the third connecting rod 704 penetrates out of the box body 1 and is fixedly provided with a first limiting rod 705, the first limiting rod 705 can drive the third connecting rod 704 to move, one end of the first connecting rod 309 penetrates out of the transmission cylinder 306 and is fixedly provided with a second limiting rod 706, the second limiting rod 706 can drive the first connecting rod 309 to move, positioning grooves are formed in the first limiting rod 705 and the second limiting rod 706, and one end of each positioning groove is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 707.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, a second spring 708 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the positioning groove, a T-shaped plug 709 is arranged between the electromagnet 707 and the second spring 708, the T-shaped plug 709 can be returned to the original position by the second spring 708 when the electromagnet 707 does not work, a magnet 710 matched with the electromagnet 707 is embedded at one end of the T-shaped plug 709, the T-shaped plug 709 can be driven to move by the magnet 710 under the magnetic action generated by the electromagnet 707 during the work, the other end of the T-shaped plug 709 is located in the second spring 708, the other ends of the two T-shaped plugs 709 respectively pass through a first limiting rod 705 and a second limiting rod 706, the top end and the bottom end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 701 are both provided with sockets matched with the T-shaped plug 709, a second limiting groove is arranged at one side of the positioning groove at the top, a limiting bead 711 is arranged at one side of the second limiting groove, the limiting ball 711 is in contact with the T-shaped insert 709, an insert block 712 is fixedly arranged on one side of the limiting ball 711, the limiting ball 711 pushes the insert block 712 to move along with the movement of the T-shaped insert 709, a positioning rod 713 is arranged on one side of the second limiting rod 706, one end of the positioning rod 713 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, one end of the insert block 712 penetrates through the second limiting rod 706 and is connected with the positioning rod 713 in an inserting mode, a third spring 714 is sleeved on the insert block 712, and the insert block can return to the original position after the limiting ball 711 and the T-shaped insert 709 are separated through the third spring 714.
As a preferable embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the liquid collecting mechanism 8 includes a circulation pipe 801, the time of hot air in the cooling tank can be prolonged by the circulation pipe 801, the circulation pipe 801 is located in the cooling tank, the top end of the drying tank is provided with an air guide groove, one end of the air guide groove extends to communicate with one end of the circulation pipe 801, the other end of the circulation pipe 801 communicates with the liquid storage tank, the front and back of the box body 1 are both fixedly provided with water guide pipes 802, one end of the water guide pipes 802 communicates with the cooling tank, the circulation pipe 801 can be cooled by continuously injecting cooling liquid into the cooling tank through the two water guide pipes 802, the liquid storage tank is provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer 803, the activated carbon adsorption layer 803 can filter the chinese prickly ash dew, the other side of the front of the box body 1 is inserted with a second sealing plate 804, and one side of the activated carbon adsorption layer 803 is connected with one side of the second sealing plate 804 in a clamping manner, the four sides of one side of the second sealing plate 804 are arranged in a concave manner, a second rubber layer 805 is fixedly arranged at the concave position, the activated carbon adsorption layer 803 can be replaced by matching the second sealing plate 804 with the second rubber layer 805, the front surface of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a gas guide tube 806, one end of the gas guide tube 806 is communicated with a part of the liquid storage tank above the activated carbon adsorption layer 803, the bottom of the other side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a liquid guide tube 807, one end of the liquid guide tube 807 is communicated with the liquid storage tank, a valve 808 is fixedly arranged on the liquid guide tube 807, and the collected pepper can be exposed and guided out by matching the liquid guide tube 807 with the valve 808.
An environment-friendly low-temperature drying method for pepper production comprises the following steps:
step 1: a certain amount of pepper is filled into the turnover mechanism 2, and the turnover mechanism is arranged on the box body 1;
step 2: controlling the third transmission mechanism 7 to operate, so that the first transmission mechanism 3 is connected with the turnover mechanism 2, controlling the first transmission mechanism 3 to work, enabling the turnover mechanism 2 to operate, driving the pepper to turn over by the turnover mechanism 2, controlling the driving mechanism 6 to work, and cooperating with the dust removal mechanism 4, removing dust from the turned pepper under the action of the driving mechanism 6;
and step 3: the third transmission mechanism 7 is controlled to operate, so that the working environment of the driving mechanism 6 is changed, the driving mechanism 6 is controlled, and the overturned pepper can be dried at low temperature;
and 4, step 4: hot gas generated by drying the zanthoxylum bungeanum enters the liquid collecting mechanism 8, and can be condensed into zanthoxylum bungeanum juice under the action of cooling liquid continuously injected into the cooling tank, so that the filtering and the collection of the zanthoxylum bungeanum juice are realized;
and 5: after the pepper is dried, the third transmission mechanism 7 is controlled to operate, so that the first transmission mechanism 3 is separated from the turnover mechanism 2, and the dried pepper can be taken out.
Specifically, the environment-friendly low-temperature drying method and the equipment for producing the pepper are as follows: placing pepper in the filter cartridge 201, after placing a proper amount of pepper, covering the baffle plate 206, passing the filter cartridge 201 through one support plate 202, and penetrating the first rotating shaft 203 into the other support plate 202, placing the filter cartridge 201 after installation into the box body 1, pushing the first sealing plate 204, matching with the first rubber layer 205, so that the filter cartridge 201 is sealed in the box body 1, controlling the electric telescopic rod 701 to work, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 701 drives the second limiting rod 706 to move, the second limiting rod 706 drives the first connecting rod 309 to move, so that the first piston 307 drives the L-shaped rod 308, the L-shaped rod 308 drives the T-shaped rod 303 to move, further the rotating disc 304 drives the gear ring 305 thereon to move to be engaged with the other gear ring 305, at this time, controlling the electric telescopic rod 701 to stop working, the electromagnet 707 in the second limiting rod 706 to work, and the electromagnet 707 generates magnetism opposite to the corresponding magnet 710, the T-shaped insert 709 moves upwards, the limiting beads 711 retract into the second limiting groove along with the upward movement of the T-shaped insert 709, and the limiting beads 711 push the insert 712 to move, when the T-shaped insert 709 is separated from the electric telescopic rod 701, the insert 712 is inserted into the positioning rod 713, so that the gear ring 305 on the movable rear turntable 304 is fixed, the first stepping motor 301 is controlled to work, the output shaft of the first stepping motor 301 drives the transmission block 302 to rotate, the baffle 206 drives the filter cartridge 201 to rotate forward and backward, meanwhile, the second stepping motor 501 can be controlled to work, the output shaft of the second stepping motor 501 rotates forward, the second stepping motor 501 drives the first rotating member 506 to rotate, the first rotating member 506 blocks the blocking member 504 on the first rotating ring 503, the blocking member 504 rotates along with the rotation of the first rotating member 506, and the first rotating ring 503 drives the first U-shaped member 508 to rotate, thereby, the second rotating column 511 drives the fourth bevel gear 609 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 609 drives the third bevel gear 608 to rotate, the third bevel gear 608 drives the third rotating shaft 603 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 603 can drive the air suction fan blade 605 to rotate, under the action of the air suction fan blade 605, the dust thrown out when the pepper is overturned can be sucked into the dust removing groove, the dust collecting box 401 collects the dust by matching with the dust filtering cotton 402, after the dust is removed for a period of time, the first stepping motor 301 and the second stepping motor 501 are controlled to stop working, the electromagnet 707 on the first limit rod 705 and the electric telescopic rod 701 work, the electromagnet 707 works to generate the same magnetism as the corresponding magnet 710, the T-shaped insert 709 moves upwards to be connected with the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 701 in an inserting way, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 701 drives the first limit rod 705 to move, and the third connecting rod 704 is matched with the second connecting rod 703, two second pistons 702 can move, so that the air outlet is closed, the air inlet is communicated, the first stepping motor 301, the second stepping motor 501 and the electric heating wire layer 610 are controlled to work, the output shaft of the second stepping motor 501 rotates in the reverse direction, the first rotating member 506 drives the second rotating member 507 to rotate, the second rotating member 507 blocks the blocking member 504 on the second rotating ring 503, the second U-shaped member 509 drives the first rotating column 510 to rotate, the second bevel gear 607 drives the first bevel gear 606 to rotate, the first bevel gear 606 drives the second rotating shaft 602 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 602 drives the exhaust fan blades 604 to rotate, the pepper can be dried at low temperature by matching with the electric heating wire layer 610, hot air generated by drying enters the circulating pipe 801 through the air guide grooves, cooling liquid can be continuously injected into the cooling grooves through the two water guide pipes 802, the hot air in the circulating pipe 801 is condensed to generate pepper dew under the action of the cooling liquid, the pepper distillate can be filtered through the activated carbon adsorption layer 803, and the collected pepper distillate can be led out through the liquid guide pipe 807 in cooperation with the valve 808.
This application equipment aims at responding energy-conserving call, so this application designs an energy-saving agricultural product drying machine, specifically is an environment-friendly low temperature drying equipment for prickly ash production.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention is made; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly low temperature drying equipment for prickly ash production, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the drying groove has been seted up at the top of one side in box (1), be provided with tilting mechanism (2) that are used for the prickly ash upset in the drying groove, the top of box (1) one side is provided with first drive mechanism (3) that are used for rotating tilting mechanism (2), the dust removal groove has been seted up to the bottom of one side in box (1), be provided with dust absorption mechanism (4) in the dust removal groove, be provided with second drive mechanism (5) between tilting mechanism (2) and dust absorption mechanism (4), be provided with actuating mechanism (6) on second drive mechanism (5), and actuating mechanism (6) are used for heating the prickly ash of upset and inhale dust absorption mechanism (4) with the dust on the prickly ash, one side of box (1) still be provided with first drive mechanism (3) and actuating mechanism (6) assorted third drive mechanism (6) (7) The top and the bottom of the other side in the box body (1) are provided with a cooling tank and a liquid storage tank, a liquid collecting mechanism (8) is arranged between the cooling tank and the liquid storage tank, and the bottom of one side of the front face of the box body (1) is provided with a control end (9).
2. The environment-friendly low-temperature drying equipment for pepper production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turnover mechanism (2) comprises a filter cartridge (201), the filter cartridge (201) is arranged in the drying groove, support plates (202) are arranged on both sides of the filter cartridge (201), one side of the filter cartridge (201) is connected with one side of one support plate (202) in an inserting manner, a first rotating shaft (203) is inserted in the middle of the support plate (202), one end of the first rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected with the filter cartridge (201), the other side of the filter cartridge (201) is connected with the other support plate (202) in an inserting manner, a first sealing plate (204) is inserted in the top of the other side of the front face of the box body (1), one side of each support plate (202) is fixedly connected with both ends of one side of the first sealing plate (204), four sides of one side of the first sealing plate (204) are arranged in a recessed manner, and the fixed first rubber layer (205) that is equipped with in depressed place, baffle (206) have been alternate to one side of keeping away from first pivot (203) in cartridge filter (201), baffle (206) top and bottom are protruding setting, and protruding and cartridge filter (201) alternate to be connected.
3. The environment-friendly low-temperature drying equipment for pepper production according to claim 2, wherein the first transmission mechanism (3) comprises a first step motor (301), the first step motor (301) is fixedly installed on the box body (1), an output shaft of the first step motor (301) penetrates into the drying slot and is fixedly provided with a transmission block (302), a transmission slot is formed in the transmission block (302), a T-shaped rod (303) is arranged in the transmission slot, one end of the T-shaped rod (303) penetrates out of the transmission block (302) and is fixedly inserted with a rotary disc (304), gear rings (305) are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the rotary disc (304) and the baffle (206), the two gear rings (305) are mutually engaged, a transmission cylinder (306) is embedded on one side of the box body (1), and the transmission cylinder (306) is positioned above the first step motor (301), be equipped with first piston (307) in transmission cylinder (306), the one end of T shape pole (303) is gone up the rotation and is connected with L shape pole (308), and the one end of L shape pole (308) penetrate in transmission cylinder (306) and with one side fixed connection of first piston (307), the fixed head rod (309) that is equipped with of opposite side of first piston (307), and the one end of head rod (309) is worn out transmission cylinder (306).
4. The environment-friendly low-temperature drying equipment for pepper production as defined in claim 1, wherein the dust collection mechanism (4) comprises a dust collection box (401), the dust collection box (401) is located in a dust collection groove, the top end of the dust collection box (401) is open, the back of the box body (1) is provided with an opening, the opening is fixedly provided with dust filter cotton (402), the dust filter cotton (402) is located above the dust collection box (401), and the bottom of the other side of the front of the box body (1) is provided with a sealing door matched with the dust collection groove.
5. The environment-friendly low-temperature drying equipment for pepper production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second transmission mechanism (5) comprises a second stepping motor (501), the second stepping motor (501) is embedded between the drying groove and the dust suction groove, the bottom end of the drying groove is provided with a first transmission groove, one side of the first transmission groove is provided with a second transmission groove, the output shaft of the second stepping motor (501) penetrates into the second transmission groove, one side of the second transmission groove is rotatably connected with a first rotating ring (502), the outer side of the first rotating ring (502) is provided with a second rotating ring (503), the second rotating ring (503) is rotatably connected with the second transmission groove, one end of the inner side of the first rotating ring (502) and one end of the inner side of the second rotating ring (503) are provided with a first limiting groove, one end of the first limiting groove is rotatably connected with a blocking member (504), one end of the obstructing piece (504) penetrates out of the positioning groove, a first spring (505) is fixedly arranged between the obstructing piece (504) and the positioning groove, a first rotating piece (506) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second stepping motor (501), and the first rotating member (506) is matched with the blocking member (504) on the first rotating ring (502), a second rotating part (507) matched with the blocking part (504) on the second rotating ring (503) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating part (506), a first U-shaped piece (508) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first rotating ring (502), a second U-shaped part (509) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second rotating ring (503), a first rotating column (510) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second U-shaped member (509), a second rotating column (511) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first U-shaped piece (508), and one end of the second rotating column (511) penetrates through the first rotating column (510).
6. The environment-friendly low-temperature drying equipment for pepper production as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism (6) comprises a third U-shaped member (601), the third U-shaped member (601) is fixedly installed at the other side of the first transmission groove, two ends of the third U-shaped member (601) are respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (602) and a third rotating shaft (603), the side of the top end of the second rotating shaft (602) is equi-arc fixedly provided with a plurality of exhaust fan blades (604), the side of the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (603) is equi-arc fixedly provided with a plurality of air suction fan blades (605), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (602) is fixedly inserted with a first bevel gear (606), the first bevel gear (606) is engaged with a second bevel gear (607), the second bevel gear (607) is fixedly inserted with the first rotating column (510), the top end of the third rotating shaft (603) is fixedly inserted with a third bevel gear (608), the third bevel gear (608) is connected with a fourth bevel gear (609) in a meshed mode, the fourth bevel gear (609) is fixedly inserted into the second rotating column (511), and an electric heating wire layer (610) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first transmission groove.
7. The environment-friendly low-temperature drying equipment for pepper production as claimed in claim 3, wherein the third transmission mechanism (7) comprises an electric telescopic rod (701), the electric telescopic rod (701) is fixedly installed on the box body (1) through a U-shaped rod, a sealing groove is formed between the first transmission groove and the dust collection groove, an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively formed in two sides of the bottom end of the first transmission groove, the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated with the sealing groove, the air outlet is communicated with the dust collection groove, an air inlet groove is formed in one side of the air inlet, two second pistons (702) matched with the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged in the sealing groove, a second connecting rod (703) is fixedly arranged between the two second pistons (702), one side of one of the second pistons (702) is fixedly provided with a third connecting rod (704), one end of the third connecting rod (704) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly provided with a first limiting rod (705), one end of the first connecting rod (309) penetrates through the transmission cylinder (306) and is fixedly provided with a second limiting rod (706), positioning grooves are formed in the first limiting rod (705) and the second limiting rod (706), and an electromagnet (707) is fixedly arranged at one end of each positioning groove.
8. The environment-friendly low-temperature drying equipment for pepper production as claimed in claim 7, wherein a second spring (708) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the positioning groove, a T-shaped plug-in (709) is arranged between the electromagnet (707) and the second spring (708), a magnet (710) matched with the electromagnet (707) is embedded at one end of the T-shaped plug-in (709), the other end of the T-shaped plug-in (709) is positioned in the second spring (708), the other ends of the two T-shaped plug-in (709) respectively pass through a first limiting rod (705) and a second limiting rod (706), the top end and the bottom end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (701) are both provided with a socket matched with the T-shaped plug-in (709), a second limiting groove is arranged at one side of the positioning groove at the top, a limiting bead (711) is arranged at one side of the second limiting groove, and spacing pearl (711) contact with T shape plug-in components (709), one side of spacing pearl (711) is fixed and is equipped with inserted block (712), one side of second gag lever post (706) is provided with locating lever (713), and the one end and box (1) fixed connection of locating lever (713), the one end of inserted block (712) is worn out second gag lever post (706) and is connected with locating lever (713) interlude, the cover is equipped with third spring (714) on inserted block (712).
9. The environment-friendly low-temperature drying equipment for pepper production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid collecting mechanism (8) comprises a circulating pipe (801), the circulating pipe (801) is located in the cooling tank, the top end of the drying tank is provided with an air guide groove, one end of the air guide groove extends to be communicated with one end of the circulating pipe (801), the other end of the circulating pipe (801) is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the front surface and the back surface of the box body (1) are both fixedly provided with a water guide pipe (802), one end of the water guide pipe (802) is communicated with the cooling tank, the liquid storage tank is internally provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer (803), the other side of the front surface of the box body (1) is inserted with a second sealing plate (804), one side of the activated carbon adsorption layer (803) is connected with one side of the second sealing plate (804) in a clamping manner, four sides of one side of the second sealing plate (804) are recessed arrangement, and a second rubber layer (805) is fixedly arranged at the concave part, a gas guide pipe (806) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the box body (1), one end of the gas guide pipe (806) is communicated with a part of the liquid storage tank, which is positioned above the activated carbon adsorption layer (803), a liquid guide pipe (807) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the other side of the box body (1), one end of the liquid guide pipe (807) is communicated with the liquid storage tank, and a valve (808) is fixedly arranged on the liquid guide pipe (807).
10. The environment-friendly low-temperature drying method for pepper production according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step 1: a certain amount of pepper is filled into the turnover mechanism (2), and the turnover mechanism is arranged on the box body (1);
step 2: controlling the third transmission mechanism (7) to operate, so that the first transmission mechanism (3) is connected with the turnover mechanism (2), controlling the first transmission mechanism (3) to work, enabling the turnover mechanism (2) to operate, driving the pepper to turn over by the turnover mechanism (2), controlling the driving mechanism (6) to work, and cooperating with the dust removal mechanism (4), so that the overturned pepper can be subjected to dust removal under the action of the driving mechanism (6);
and step 3: the third transmission mechanism (7) is controlled to operate, so that the working environment of the driving mechanism (6) is changed, the driving mechanism (6) is controlled, and the overturned pepper can be dried at low temperature;
and 4, step 4: hot gas generated by drying the zanthoxylum bungeanum enters the liquid collecting mechanism (8), and can be condensed into zanthoxylum bungeanum juice under the action of cooling liquid continuously injected into the cooling tank, so that the filtering and the collection of the zanthoxylum bungeanum juice are realized;
and 5: after the pepper is dried, the third transmission mechanism (7) is controlled to operate, so that the first transmission mechanism (3) is separated from the turnover mechanism (2), and the dried pepper can be taken out.
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| CN113479361A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽桢玥生态农业科技有限公司 | Automatic tea packaging equipment |
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2021
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