CN113957835A - Absorption formula pavement cleaning device of mountable in traction vehicle - Google Patents
Absorption formula pavement cleaning device of mountable in traction vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113957835A CN113957835A CN202111418307.XA CN202111418307A CN113957835A CN 113957835 A CN113957835 A CN 113957835A CN 202111418307 A CN202111418307 A CN 202111418307A CN 113957835 A CN113957835 A CN 113957835A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- canvas
- sidewalk
- adsorption
- traction vehicle
- port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
An adsorption type sidewalk cleaning device capable of being installed on a traction vehicle belongs to the field of environmental engineering and the like. With the rapid development of the overall economy of China, the requirement on environmental management is continuously improved, and the cost of labor force is also continuously increased; the adsorption type sidewalk sweeping device can be installed on a traction vehicle during operation, and is high in operation efficiency and convenient to disassemble; the system can realize the garbage adsorption type multi-mode cleaning of the pedestrian road and real-time obstacle avoidance; can be according to the road surface characteristics, the wedge canvas of the different height of selection is adsorbed a mouthful subassembly. The hydraulic cylinder drives the canvas telescopic tube to do telescopic motion, so that the obstacles on the pavement of the sidewalk can be avoided to effectively operate, and the pavement sweeping efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environmental engineering and the like, and particularly relates to an adsorption type sidewalk cleaning device capable of being installed on a traction vehicle.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of the requirement of China on environmental management and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the quality and the requirement of the human living environment are continuously improved, and various mechanical, automatic and intelligent machines continuously replace manual labor; the cost of labor is increasing, the operation performance and economic performance of mechanical equipment are improved gradually, and the maintenance is convenient, so that the mechanical device is developed rapidly, and the equipment for cleaning the road surface environment is endless. The engineering operation type traction vehicle can provide enough driving power for the installed operation device, reduces the manual labor force, is convenient to operate, and is often used for a traction main machine of a road surface cleaning device. In the future market, the traction vehicle and the device have wide market prospect.
At present, the road surface of the urban roads in China is mechanically and automatically cleaned, and under special conditions, manual cleaning is assisted. In view of the above reasons, mechanized or automatic cleaning machines for realizing motorized, flexible and real-time obstacle avoidance for sidewalks are few at present, and most of them are in an operation mode of manual cleaning. The mechanical cleaning has the advantages of high efficiency, low labor cost, good cleaning effect and the like, so that at present, the economic development of China is rapid, the problem of labor cost is continuously highlighted, the mechanical cleaning is a necessary development trend of road surface cleaning operation, and the pavement cleaning machine is also an urgent need in the environmental sanitation market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design an adsorption type sidewalk cleaning device which can be installed on a traction vehicle and can be used for mechanically and automatically cleaning the pavement of a sidewalk, so that the labor cost is reduced and the cleaning operation efficiency is improved.
The invention is composed of a hydraulic cylinder 1, a tractor fixing frame 2, an adsorption type cleaning device fixing frame 3, an air suction pump 4, an outer side connecting flange 5, a canvas extension tube 6, an aluminum alloy annular frame 7, a rear side hydraulic cylinder front support 8, a front side hydraulic cylinder front support 9, a wedge-shaped rubber port 10, a canvas adsorption port 11, an aluminum alloy hoop 12, an aluminum alloy framework 13, a canvas elbow reinforcing rib 14, a canvas elbow component 15 and an inner side connecting flange 16, wherein:
(1) the hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the adsorption type cleaning device fixing frame 3 through a bolt; the absorption type cleaning device fixing frame 3 is fixed on the tractor fixing frame 2 through bolt connection.
(2) Fix a plurality of aluminum alloy ring frames 7 on the flexible pipe 6 of canvas, avoid the flexible pipe 6 of canvas to lead to flagging reduction pipe diameter because of inspiratory heavy object.
(3) The canvas extension tube 6 is fixed on the outer side connecting flange 5, the canvas extension tube 6 and the outer side connecting flange 5 are connected on the adsorption type cleaning device fixing frame 3 through bolts, the adsorption type cleaning device fixing frame 3 is provided with air suction holes for the air suction pump 4 to provide suction, and the air suction pump 4 and a pipeline thereof are fixed on the adsorption type cleaning device fixing frame 3.
(4) The canvas extension tube 6 is connected with a front support 8 of a rear hydraulic cylinder, the canvas elbow component 15 is connected with a front support 9 of the front hydraulic cylinder, and the front support 8 of the rear hydraulic cylinder is connected with the front support 9 of the front hydraulic cylinder through bolts; the rear hydraulic cylinder front support 8 and the front hydraulic cylinder front support 9 are fixed to the telescopic arm of the hydraulic cylinder 1 through bolt connection.
(5) The canvas adsorbs mouthful 11 and is connected with aluminum alloy skeleton 13, and the canvas adsorbs mouthful 11 and aluminum alloy skeleton 13 is connected with canvas elbow subassembly 15, and aluminum alloy clamp 12 adsorbs mouthful 11 and canvas elbow subassembly 15 is fixed with the canvas.
(6) Canvas elbow strengthening rib 14 is fixed on canvas elbow subassembly 15, avoids canvas elbow subassembly to reduce the pipe diameter because of the heavy object is flagging, influences the efficiency of breathing in.
(7) The front of the near-ground end of the wedge-shaped rubber port 10 is provided with a wedge-shaped inclined angle slightly larger than 180 degrees, and the near-ground end of the wedge-shaped rubber port 10 and the canvas adsorption port 11 are glued into a whole, so that the wear resistance of the near-ground end is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 is a main view of the present invention for explaining a connection manner between respective members.
Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the junction of the canvas telescoping tube and the canvas elbow assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the connection between the canvas elbow assembly and the canvas suction port of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the suction hole of the holder of the suction type cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the proximal end of the canvas suction port assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view of the canvas suction port assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a top view of the canvas suction port assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the actual operation of the present invention, for explaining the actual operation of the present device.
Fig. 9 illustrates three modes of operation of the present invention for explaining the different modes of operation of the present device.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. The following examples and figures are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, it is a main view of the present invention showing the connection between the components of the present invention. The device mainly depends on the suction pump 4 to provide suction force during cleaning operation, and depends on the telescopic motion realized by connecting the hydraulic cylinder 1 with the canvas telescopic tube 6 and the like to provide maneuvering, flexible, real-time and manipulable obstacle avoidance capability during cleaning operation. In the device, an air suction pump 4 and a pipeline thereof are connected with an adsorption type cleaning device fixing frame 3, and suction provided by the air suction pump 4 is transmitted into a canvas extension tube 6 through a pore passage on the adsorption type cleaning device fixing frame 3 and then transmitted to an output end through a canvas elbow component 15 and a canvas adsorption port 11. Wherein the canvas telescopic tube 6, the canvas elbow component 15 and the canvas adsorption port 11 are three independent components respectively, and suitable components can be replaced according to pavement conditions of sidewalks.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, a detailed structure of the canvas suction port 11 is illustrated. The near-ground ends of the canvas adsorption port 11 and the wedge-shaped rubber port 10 are divided into a horizontal working surface with a slightly smaller angle than 180 degrees and a wedge-shaped working surface with a slightly inclined angle, so that the air suction range of the air suction port is enlarged, and the working efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 8, the present invention is loaded in service at a tractor. When the tractor cleans the operation, the operator who is located the tractor front end can observe the real-time position of this device, opens aspirator pump 4, stretches out pneumatic cylinder 1 piston, and the operator can adjust the flexible length of this device pneumatic cylinder 1 according to pavement condition of pavement to reach and avoid 2 completions of barrier and clean the task.
Referring to fig. 9, three operation modes of the present invention are shown when the sidewalk is used for cleaning operation. The first mode is a continuous operation mode, and when cleaning operation is performed, an operator operates the apparatus to extend and retract while the tractor advances, so that the canvas suction port 11 completes a cleaning path as shown in the figure, thereby completing the overall cleaning of the pavement of the sidewalk. The second mode is a local operation mode, when the pavement cleaning operation is to clean a local operation area, an operator firstly operates the device to enable the canvas adsorption port to quickly reach the front of an operation area required to be cleaned, then operates the device to stretch along with the advancing of the traction vehicle so as to enable the canvas adsorption port 11 to complete a cleaning path as shown in the figure, and the pavement operation area of the pavement is cleaned. The third mode is a linear operation mode, when the pavement cleaning operation is a linear operation area, an operator only needs to ensure that the canvas adsorption port 11 of the device can move forward according to a cleaning path as shown in the figure, and the pavement cleaning operation area of the pavement is cleaned.
Claims (3)
1. An adsorption type sidewalk sweeping device capable of being installed on a traction vehicle is characterized in that: the device can be arranged on a traction vehicle to clean pavement of a sidewalk; when the operation is needed, the whole device is arranged on the adsorption type cleaning device fixing frame 3, the adsorption type cleaning device fixing frame 3 is arranged on the tractor fixing frame 2, and the device can be detached when the operation is not needed.
2. The suction sidewalk cleaning apparatus mountable to a traction vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the device enables the hydraulic cylinder 1 to drive the canvas telescopic tube 6 to stretch out and draw back through operation, so as to complete the actions of adsorbing garbage at different positions and avoiding sidewalk obstacles; the canvas adsorption port 11 is a replaceable component, and the canvas adsorption port 11 with different heights can be selected according to road conditions of different sidewalks to perform replacement matching operation.
3. The suction sidewalk cleaning apparatus mountable to a traction vehicle according to claim 2, wherein: the near-ground end of the canvas adsorption port 11 is provided with a wedge-shaped rubber port 10, and the wedge-shaped rubber port 10 is provided with a wedge-shaped inclination angle slightly larger than a 180-degree range so as to improve the adsorption operation area and ensure the adsorption effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111418307.XA CN113957835A (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Absorption formula pavement cleaning device of mountable in traction vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111418307.XA CN113957835A (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Absorption formula pavement cleaning device of mountable in traction vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113957835A true CN113957835A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
Family
ID=79472102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111418307.XA Pending CN113957835A (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Absorption formula pavement cleaning device of mountable in traction vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113957835A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115450155A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-12-09 | 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 | Multifunctional deep cleaning vehicle |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2603112Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-02-11 | 陈科澎 | Dust collection truck |
| JP2005076174A (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Japan Railway Construction Transport & Technology Agency | Road sweeper |
| CN105705702A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2016-06-22 | 追梦C&G有限公司 | Walking type intelligent robot cleaning device |
| CN107794872A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-13 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | A kind of sweeping machine with effluent cycle device for reducing dust |
| US20190314869A1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-10-17 | Multihog R&D Limited | Apparatus for mounting a hose of a vacuum system or a blowing system apparatus |
| CN110965515A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-07 | 埃森农机常州有限公司 | Road dust collector |
-
2021
- 2021-11-16 CN CN202111418307.XA patent/CN113957835A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2603112Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-02-11 | 陈科澎 | Dust collection truck |
| JP2005076174A (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Japan Railway Construction Transport & Technology Agency | Road sweeper |
| CN105705702A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2016-06-22 | 追梦C&G有限公司 | Walking type intelligent robot cleaning device |
| US20190314869A1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-10-17 | Multihog R&D Limited | Apparatus for mounting a hose of a vacuum system or a blowing system apparatus |
| CN107794872A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-13 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | A kind of sweeping machine with effluent cycle device for reducing dust |
| CN110965515A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-07 | 埃森农机常州有限公司 | Road dust collector |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115450155A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-12-09 | 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 | Multifunctional deep cleaning vehicle |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20220121 |