CN113955357A - Garbage truck capable of cleaning and replacing garbage can - Google Patents
Garbage truck capable of cleaning and replacing garbage can Download PDFInfo
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- CN113955357A CN113955357A CN202010703045.0A CN202010703045A CN113955357A CN 113955357 A CN113955357 A CN 113955357A CN 202010703045 A CN202010703045 A CN 202010703045A CN 113955357 A CN113955357 A CN 113955357A
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- carriage
- plate
- fixed
- electric telescopic
- garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
- B65F7/005—Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage truck capable of being cleaned and replacing a garbage can, which comprises a carriage, a truck head and a chain lifting mechanism, wherein a gap is formed between the carriage and the truck head, a fixing plate is welded between the carriage at the gap part and the edge of one side of the truck head, one end of the gap, which is far away from the fixing plate, is in an open shape, and the chain lifting mechanism is vertically arranged on the fixing plate. According to the invention, the liquid distribution pipe is connected to the output end of the third electric telescopic rod, and the inclination angle of the third electric telescopic rod is consistent with the maximum inclination angle of the turnover support plate, so that the inner part of the garbage can be conveniently cleaned in a dumping state after the garbage can is dumped, and the dumping of the garbage can is aligned with the blanking port, so that cleaning liquid sprayed in the cleaning process can conveniently fall out, the cleaning liquid in the garbage can is prevented from remaining, the cleaning liquid falling out after cleaning can conveniently enter the carriage to be collected together, and the cleaning sewage can be conveniently collected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage trucks, in particular to a garbage truck capable of cleaning and replacing a garbage can.
Background
A garbage transfer vehicle is mainly used for collecting and transporting garbage. At present, for the collection of barreled garbage beside urban public roads, the barreled garbage inside residential quarters and other public departments, a garbage compression truck or a self-loading and unloading garbage truck with a side collecting device is mostly adopted to complete the collection.
The collection process is mainly as follows: firstly, an environmental sanitation worker places the garbage can beside a road, the garbage truck runs to the road side, an operator hangs the garbage can on the can hanging mechanism, the can lifting mechanism moves upwards to finish garbage dumping, and finally the garbage can returns. There are many places that need to improve in this in-process, for example rubbish is emptyd incompletely and is leaded to the problem of remaining rubbish in the garbage bin, for example the garbage bin damages and the problem that can not in time change, for example promote the easy problem that makes rubbish drop by external natural environment in the upset in-process, for example the upset is emptyd the easy problem that makes the peculiar smell in the rubbish disperse in the rubbish in-process, for example operating personnel need topple over rubbish and take off and place, frequent intensity of labour of operation is big, the rubbish collection time cycle length influences operating efficiency, and the rubbish edge of dumping back easily is infected with liquid rubbish and pollutes operating personnel both hands or health.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage truck capable of cleaning and replacing a garbage can, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage truck capable of cleaning and replacing garbage cans comprises a carriage, a truck head and a chain lifting mechanism, wherein a gap is formed between the carriage and the truck head, a fixed plate is welded between the edge positions of the carriage and one side of the truck head at the gap position, one end of the gap, which is far away from the fixed plate, is open, the chain lifting mechanism is vertically installed on the fixed plate, a first conveying belt is horizontally installed between the carriage and the truck head at the bottom end inside the gap, a motor for driving the first conveying belt is installed on one side of the bottom end of the gap, a fixed cover is welded between the carriage above the gap and the top of the truck head, a fixed box is welded between the carriage and the top of the truck head at one end of the fixed cover, the fixed box and the fixed cover are arranged in a T shape, one end, which is far away from the fixed box, extends to the edge position of the side wall of the carriage and is open, one end, which is close to the fixed box, is communicated with the inside of the fixed box, the length of the fixed cover is consistent with the sum of the width of the fixed box and the gap length, a second conveyor belt is horizontally arranged at the bottom end inside the fixed cover, a motor for driving the second conveyor belt is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed cover, mutually parallel grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the second conveyor belt and the first conveyor belt at equal intervals, a fixed plate is fixed between chain lifting mechanisms on two sides above the first conveyor belt, a pair of hinged blocks are symmetrically welded on two sides of one end of the fixed plate, a support plate is arranged between the hinged blocks on the two sides by a rotating shaft, first support rods are uniformly welded on one side, close to the first conveyor belt, of the outer side wall of the support plate at equal intervals, the first support rods are arranged in alignment with the grooves, the thickness of the first support rods is smaller than the depth of the grooves, the support plate is upwards arranged in a U shape, and gears are arranged on the rotating shaft of the hinged parts of the support plates, the bottom of the fixed plate in the same vertical plane of the gear is vertically and upwardly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the fixed plate and is provided with a rack meshed with the gear, two ends of the supporting plate are symmetrically provided with a pair of first electric telescopic rods, the output ends of the first electric telescopic rods at the two ends are close to each other and extend to the inner side of the supporting plate, the output ends of the first electric telescopic rods are all fixed with connecting rods, one ends of the connecting rods at the two ends, far away from the first electric telescopic rods, are obliquely and upwardly arranged and are respectively positioned at two sides of the first supporting rod, one ends of the connecting rods, far away from the first electric telescopic rods, are all provided with clamping plates parallel to the supporting plate, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged at the middle position of the outer side wall of the fixed box in the same vertical plane of the gap and is perpendicular to the side wall of the fixed box, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod extends to the inside of the fixed box and is provided with an extrusion head, the top of the carriage at the position of the fixed box is provided with a blanking port, the top of the carriage between the blanking port and the gap is provided with a partition plate, one end of the partition plate close to the blanking port is obliquely and downwards arranged, one end of the interior of the carriage at the position of the blanking port close to the gap is hinged with a sealing plate, the inner side walls of the fixed boxes at the two sides of the sealing plate are hinged with second electric telescopic rods, the output ends of the second electric telescopic rods are hinged with the top of the sealing plate, one end of the fixed box close to the carriage is provided with a connecting box, the interior of the connecting box is obliquely and upwards provided with a third electric telescopic rod, the output end of the third electric telescopic rod extends to the interior of the fixed box and is connected with a liquid distribution pipe, spray heads are uniformly arranged at equal intervals on the liquid distribution pipe, a movable groove matched with the liquid distribution pipe penetrates through the connecting box, and a chain lifting mechanism is vertically arranged on the outer side wall at the position of the end of the gap far away from the fixed plate, the utility model discloses a chain hoist mechanism, including the carriage, the carriage is equipped with the chain hoist mechanism on the carriage, chain hoist mechanism top height and fixed cover top highly uniform on the carriage position, and install the lifter plate on the chain hoist mechanism at carriage position, the lifter plate top is close to the one end in clearance and articulates there is the guard plate, be equipped with the dead lever between guard plate and the lifter plate, the guard plate is "L" shape, and the inboard bottom of guard plate is equidistant evenly arranged have with the second conveyer belt on groove matched with second bracing piece, and be equipped with on the fixed cover lateral wall with guard plate matched with fluting, the articulated shaft outside on the dead lever is equipped with the teeth of a cogwheel, the second pneumatic cylinder is installed at the top of lifter plate, and the output of second pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the rack with teeth of a cogwheel engaged with.
Preferably, the length of the first conveyor belt is greater than that of the second conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are aligned at one end close to the gap opening, and the length difference between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt is greater than the width of the common garbage can.
Preferably, the distance between two adjacent first support rods on the support plate is not more than 5 cm.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the third electric telescopic rod is consistent with the maximum inclination angle of the supporting plate which can be turned over.
Preferably, a sealing gasket matched with the top end of the interior of the carriage is arranged at the edge position of the top of the sealing plate.
Preferably, the second hydraulic cylinder stretches out and draws back and drives the rotation angle of dead lever and guard plate to be greater than or equal to 90 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1: the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are respectively arranged at the gap parts, and the grooves are uniformly arranged at the outer sides of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt at equal intervals, so that on one hand, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt which are arranged at different heights are convenient to respectively convey non-toppled garbage cans and cleaned garbage cans, on the other hand, by utilizing the conveying effect of the conveyor belts and the certain length of the conveyor belts, a plurality of garbage cans to be cleaned can be placed on the first conveyor belt, and a plurality of cleaned garbage cans can be stored on the second conveyor belt, so that not only can the collection and the replacement of the garbage cans be completed, but also the treatment efficiency of the garbage cans can be greatly increased, the cleaning of the garbage cans collected at the previous throwing point can be completed before reaching the next garbage throwing point, and the grooves on the conveyor belts are convenient for accommodating the first support rod and the second support rod, so that the garbage can be cleaned at the next throwing point, the garbage can is convenient to stably take and place on the conveyor belt.
2: be connected with the liquid distribution pipe through the output at third electric telescopic handle, and the inclination with third electric telescopic handle is unanimous with the biggest inclination that the backup pad can overturn, be convenient for empty the state when accomplishing back and keep empting and wash the garbage bin inside at the garbage bin, and the garbage bin is emptyd this moment and is aimed at the blanking mouth, the washing liquid flow that sprays in the cleaning process of being convenient for on the one hand falls out, avoid the inside washing liquid that remains of garbage bin, on the other hand is convenient for wash the back washing liquid that flows out and get into the inside together collection in carriage simultaneously, be convenient for to the collection of wasing sewage.
3: through articulating on the lifter plate there is the guard plate, be convenient for utilize the guard plate to shelter from the protection in the one end of fixed cover open form on the one hand, the garbage bin of depositing after avoiding wasing drops by uncovered form position, and on the other hand is convenient for accomplish taking out and descending of garbage bin on the second conveyer belt, the operator of being convenient for use of taking.
4: arrange in fixed incasement portion position department through with the blanking mouth to with the backup pad on the adjacent two interval between the first bracing piece not more than 5cm, avoided the garbage bin on the one hand in empting dispersing of in-process peculiar smell, avoided external natural environment to empty to the garbage bin and produced the influence and drop, the less backup pad of on the other hand interval can be collected the rubbish that probably drops, avoids rubbish to drop and piles up, promotes the result of use of empting of garbage bin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the protection plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the first and second belts of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged structural diagram of the part B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed box; 2. grooving; 3. a second conveyor belt; 4. a fixed cover; 5. a liquid distribution pipe; 6. a blanking port; 7. a sealing plate; 8. a connecting box; 9. a third electric telescopic rod; 10. a carriage; 11. a headstock; 12. a first conveyor belt; 13. a splint; 14. a gap; 15. a partition plate; 16. a second electric telescopic rod; 17. a spray head; 18. a protection plate; 19. a groove; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a support plate; 23. a first support bar; 24. a gear; 25. a first electric telescopic rod; 26. a first hydraulic cylinder; 27. a hinged block; 28. a second support bar; 29. fixing the rod; 30. a second hydraulic cylinder; 31. a lifting plate; 32. a second electric telescopic rod; 33. an extrusion head; 34. and (4) gear teeth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: a garbage truck capable of cleaning and replacing garbage cans comprises a carriage 10, a truck head 11 and a chain lifting mechanism, wherein a gap 14 exists between the carriage 10 and the truck head 11, a fixing plate is welded between the edge positions of one side of the carriage 10 and the truck head 11 at the position of the gap 14, one end, far away from the fixing plate, of the gap 14 is open, the chain lifting mechanism is vertically installed on the fixing plate, a first conveying belt 12 is horizontally installed between the carriage 10 and the truck head 11 at the bottom end inside the gap 14, a motor for driving the first conveying belt 12 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the gap 14, a fixing cover 4 is welded between the top of the carriage 10 and the truck head 11 above the gap 14, a fixing box 1 is welded between the carriage 10 and the top of the truck head 11 at one end of the fixing cover 4, the fixing box 1 and the fixing cover 4 are arranged in a T shape, one end, far away from the fixing box 1, of the fixing cover 4 extends to the edge position of the side wall of the carriage 10 and is open, one end of the fixed cover 4 close to the fixed box 1 is communicated with the inside of the fixed box 1, the sum of the length of the fixed cover 4 and the width of the fixed box 1 is consistent with the length of the gap 14, the second conveyor belt 3 is horizontally arranged at the bottom end inside the fixed cover 4, a motor for driving the second conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed cover 4, grooves 19 which are parallel to each other are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the second conveyor belt 3 and the first conveyor belt 12 at equal intervals, the length of the first conveyor belt 12 is greater than that of the second conveyor belt 3, one ends of the first conveyor belt 12 and the second conveyor belt 3 close to the gap 14 and open are aligned, the length difference between the first conveyor belt 12 and the second conveyor belt 3 is greater than the width of a common garbage can, a fixed plate 21 is fixed between chain lifting mechanisms on two sides at the position above the first conveyor belt 12, and a pair of hinge blocks 27 is symmetrically welded on two sides of one end of the fixed plate 21, the support plate 22 is installed between the hinge blocks 27 at two sides by using a rotating shaft, the first support rods 23 are uniformly welded at equal intervals on one side of the outer side wall of the support plate 22 close to the first conveyor belt 12, the first support rods 23 are arranged in alignment with the grooves 19, the interval between two adjacent first support rods 23 on the support plate 22 is not more than 5cm, the thickness of each first support rod 23 is smaller than the depth of each groove 19, the support plate 22 is upwards arranged in a U shape, a gear 24 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the hinge part of the support plate 22, a first hydraulic cylinder 26 is vertically and upwards installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 21 in the same vertical plane of the gear 24, the output end of each first hydraulic cylinder 26 penetrates through the fixed plate 21 and is provided with a rack meshed with the gear 24, a pair of first electric telescopic rods 25 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the support plate 22, the output ends of the first electric telescopic rods 25 at two ends are close to each other and extend to the inner side of the support plate 22, the output ends of the first electric telescopic rods 25 are all fixed with connecting rods 20, the ends of the connecting rods 20 far away from the first electric telescopic rods 25 at two ends are all obliquely and upwards arranged and are respectively positioned at two sides of the first supporting rods 23, the ends of the connecting rods 20 far away from the first electric telescopic rods 25 are all provided with clamping plates 13 parallel to the supporting plates 23, the middle position of the outer side wall of the fixed box 1 in the same vertical plane of the gap 14 is provided with a second electric telescopic rod 32, the second electric telescopic rod 32 is arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the fixed box 1, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 32 extends into the fixed box 1 and is provided with an extrusion head 33, the top of the carriage 10 at the part of the fixed box 1 is provided with a blanking port 6, the top of the carriage 10 between the blanking port 6 and the gap 14 is provided with a partition plate 15, one end of the partition plate 15 close to the blanking port 6 is obliquely and downwards arranged, one end of the carriage 10 at the part of the blanking port 6 close to the gap 14 is hinged with a sealing plate 7, the edge position of the top of the sealing plate 7 is provided with a sealing gasket matched with the top end inside the carriage 10, the inner side walls of the fixed boxes 1 at the two sides of the sealing plate 7 are hinged with second electric telescopic rods 16, the output ends of the second electric telescopic rods 16 are hinged with the top of the sealing plate 7, one end of each fixed box 1 close to the carriage 10 is provided with a connecting box 8, the inside of each connecting box 8 is obliquely and upwards provided with a third electric telescopic rod 9, the inclination angle of each third electric telescopic rod 9 is consistent with the maximum inclination angle of the turnover support plate 22, the output end of each third electric telescopic rod 9 extends into the inside of the fixed box 1 and is connected with a liquid distribution pipe 5, spray heads 17 are uniformly arranged on the liquid distribution pipes 5 at equal intervals, a movable groove matched with the liquid distribution pipe 5 penetrates through the connecting box 8, and a chain lifting mechanism is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the carriage 10 at the position of the gap 14 far away from one end of the fixed plate, the top height of the chain hoisting mechanism on the carriage 10 is consistent with the top height of the fixed cover 4, and the chain hoisting mechanism at the position of the carriage 10 is provided with a lifting plate 31, one end of the top of the lifting plate 31 close to the gap 14 is hinged with a protection plate 18, a fixing rod 29 is arranged between the protection plate 18 and the lifting plate 31, the protection plate 18 is in an L shape, a second support rod 28 matched with the groove 19 on the second conveyor belt 3 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the protection plate 18 at equal intervals, a groove 2 matched with the protection plate 18 is formed in the outer side wall of the fixed cover 4, the outer side of a hinged shaft on the fixing rod 29 is provided with a gear tooth 34, a second hydraulic cylinder 30 is arranged at the top of the lifting plate 31, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 30 is provided with a rack meshed with the gear tooth 34, and the turnover angle of the second hydraulic cylinder 30, which drives the fixing rod 29 and the protection plate 18, is larger than or equal to 90 degrees.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage can collecting device is used, the hydraulic pump and the battery are connected, the carriage 10 is used for storing collected garbage, a row of clean garbage cans are placed on the second conveyor belt 3 at equal intervals along the conveying direction for standby, when garbage collection of the garbage cans is needed, after a vehicle runs to a garbage throwing point, the protective plate 18 is driven to ascend by the chain lifting mechanism on the outer side of the carriage 10, the second support rod 28 on the protective plate 18 is separated from the groove 19, the second hydraulic cylinder 30 is stretched to drive the protective plate 18 to overturn for 90 degrees, then the chain lifting mechanism is used for driving the lifting plate 31 and the protective plate 18 to descend to take out the clean garbage cans placed on the second support rod 28, the protective plate ascends and overturns to reset, at the moment, an operator places the garbage cans filled with the garbage on the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 12 from the gap 14, then places the clean garbage cans which are just taken out at the garbage throwing point, and finishes collection, cleaning and replacement of the garbage cans, after the replacement, an operator drives the vehicle to the next garbage throwing point, in the driving process of the vehicle, the first conveyor belt 12 rotates to convey the garbage can filled with the garbage to one end inside the gap 14, the garbage can is positioned right above the first supporting rod 23, the chain lifting mechanism inside the gap 14 drives the fixing plate 21 to ascend, the first supporting rod 23 and the fixing cover 4 are kept at the same height position after ascending, the sealing plate 7 is opened, the first electric telescopic rod 25 extends to drive the two side clamping plates 13 to approach each other to clamp the garbage can, the first hydraulic cylinder 26 contracts to drive the hinged supporting plate 22 to overturn after clamping, the garbage can filled with the garbage is driven to overturn, the garbage is dumped into the carriage 10 from the position of the blanking port 6, the overturning angle of the supporting plate 22 and the garbage can is kept unchanged after dumping, and the third electric telescopic rod 9 extends to drive the liquid distribution pipe 5 to enter the inner side of the garbage can, cloth liquid pipe 5 sprays cleaning liquid, the garbage bin inner wall landing of arranging along the slope behind the spun cleaning liquid erodees the garbage bin inner wall, get into the inside collection in carriage 10 equally by 6 positions of blanking mouth, then backup pad 22 drives the garbage bin and resets, not hard up splint 13, the space that has just taken out a clean garbage bin is vacated out to 3 rotation certain angles of second conveyer belt, and utilize second electric telescopic handle 32 crowded push with the garbage bin after wasing push to second conveyer belt 3 on, accomplish the replenishment of preparing clean garbage bin, can carry out next garbage bin and collect the washing and put in work.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a can wash and replace garbage truck of garbage bin, includes carriage (10), locomotive (11) and chain hoist mechanism, its characterized in that: there is clearance (14) between carriage (10) and locomotive (11), the welding has the fixed plate between carriage (10) and locomotive (11) one side edge position department at clearance (14) position, and the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from in clearance (14) is uncovered form, and vertically installs chain hoist mechanism on the fixed plate, horizontal installation has first conveyer belt (12) between carriage (10) and locomotive (11) of the inside bottom in clearance (14), and the motor of driving first conveyer belt (12) is installed to one side of clearance (14) bottom, the welding has fixed cover (4) between carriage (10) and locomotive (11) top of clearance (14) top, the welding has fixed case (1) between carriage (10) and locomotive (11) top of fixed cover (4) one end, fixed case (1) and fixed cover (4) are "T" shape and arrange, and fixed cover (4) keep away from the one end of fixed case (1) and extend to carriage (10) lateral wall edge position department and locomotive (11) lateral wall edge position department and fixed cover (4) and be and open the form, the one end that fixed cover (4) are close to fixed case (1) is linked together with fixed case (1) is inside, and the length sum of the width sum of fixed cover (4) and fixed case (1) is unanimous with clearance (14) length, the inside bottom horizontal installation of fixed cover (4) has second conveyer belt (3), install the motor of drive second conveyer belt (3) on fixed cover (4) lateral wall, and recess (19) that are parallel to each other have all equidistant even arranged in the outside of second conveyer belt (3) and first conveyer belt (12), be fixed with fixed plate (21) between the both sides chain hoist mechanism of first conveyer belt (12) top position department, the bilateral symmetry welding of fixed plate (21) one end has a pair of articulated piece (27), utilizes the pivot to install backup pad (22) between the articulated piece (27) of both sides, the equidistant even welding in one side that backup pad (22) lateral wall is close to first conveyer belt (12) has first bracing piece (21) (23) First bracing piece (23) align with recess (19) and arrange, and the thickness of first bracing piece (23) is less than recess (19) degree of depth, backup pad (22) are "U" shape and upwards arrange, are equipped with gear (24) in the pivot at backup pad (22) articulated position, fixed plate (21) bottom in the same vertical plane of gear (24) is vertical upwards installs first pneumatic cylinder (26), the output of first pneumatic cylinder (26) runs through fixed plate (21) and is equipped with the rack with gear (24) engaged with, the both ends symmetrical arrangement of backup pad (22) has a pair of electric telescopic handle (25), and the output of the first electric telescopic handle (25) in both ends is close to each other and extends to backup pad (22) inboardly, the output of first electric telescopic handle (25) all is fixed with connecting rod (20), and the one end that first electric telescopic handle (25) was kept away from to both ends connecting rod (20) all inclines upwards to arrange and is located the first electric telescopic handle (25) respectively One end of the connecting rod (20) far away from the first electric telescopic rod (25) is provided with clamping plates (13) parallel to the supporting plate (23), the middle position of the outer side wall of the fixed box (1) in the same vertical plane of the gap (14) is provided with a second electric telescopic rod (32), the second electric telescopic rod (32) is arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the fixed box (1), the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (32) extends into the fixed box (1) and is provided with an extrusion head (33), the top of the carriage (10) at the position of the fixed box (1) is provided with a blanking port (6), the top of the carriage (10) between the blanking port (6) and the gap (14) is provided with a partition plate (15), one end of the partition plate (15) close to the blanking port (6) is obliquely and downwards arranged, one end of the interior of the carriage (10) at the position of the blanking port (6) close to the gap (14) is hinged with a sealing plate (7), the inner side walls of the fixed boxes (1) at the two sides of the sealing plate (7) are hinged with second electric telescopic rods (16), the output ends of the second electric telescopic rods (16) are hinged with the top of the sealing plate (7), one end, close to the carriage (10), of each fixed box (1) is provided with a connecting box (8), the inside of each connecting box (8) is obliquely and upwards provided with a third electric telescopic rod (9), the output end of each third electric telescopic rod (9) extends into the inside of each fixed box (1) and is connected with a liquid distribution pipe (5), the liquid distribution pipes (5) are equidistantly and uniformly provided with spray heads (17), the connecting boxes (8) are penetrated with movable grooves matched with the liquid distribution pipes (5), the outer side wall, far away from one end of the fixed plate, of the carriage (14) is vertically provided with a chain lifting mechanism, the top end of the chain lifting mechanism on the carriage (10) is as high as the top end of the fixed cover (4), and install lifter plate (31) on the chain hoist mechanism at carriage (10) position, the one end that lifter plate (31) top is close to clearance (14) articulates there is guard plate (18), be equipped with dead lever (29) between guard plate (18) and lifter plate (31), guard plate (18) are "L" shape, and equidistant even arrangement in the bottom of guard plate (18) inboard has second bracing piece (28) with second conveyer belt (3) upper groove (19) matched with, and is equipped with on fixed cover (4) lateral wall and guard plate (18) matched with fluting (2), the articulated shaft outside on dead lever (29) is equipped with teeth of a cogwheel (34), second hydraulic cylinder (30) are installed at the top of lifter plate (31), and the output of second hydraulic cylinder (30) is equipped with the rack with teeth of a cogwheel (34) engaged with.
2. A refuse vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the refuse can is cleaned and replaced by: the length of the first conveyor belt (12) is greater than that of the second conveyor belt (3), one ends, close to the opening of the gap (14), of the first conveyor belt (12) and the second conveyor belt (3) are aligned, and the length difference between the first conveyor belt (12) and the second conveyor belt (3) is greater than the width of a common garbage can.
3. A refuse vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the refuse can is cleaned and replaced by: the distance between two adjacent first supporting rods (23) on the supporting plate (22) is not more than 5 cm.
4. A refuse vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the refuse can is cleaned and replaced by: the inclination angle of the third electric telescopic rod (9) is consistent with the maximum inclination angle of the supporting plate (22) which can be turned.
5. A refuse vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the refuse can is cleaned and replaced by: and a sealing gasket matched with the top end in the carriage (10) is arranged at the edge position of the top of the sealing plate (7).
6. A refuse vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the refuse can is cleaned and replaced by: the second hydraulic cylinder (30) stretches and retracts to drive the turning angle between the fixing rod (29) and the protection plate (18) to be larger than or equal to 90 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010703045.0A CN113955357A (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Garbage truck capable of cleaning and replacing garbage can |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010703045.0A CN113955357A (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Garbage truck capable of cleaning and replacing garbage can |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113955357A true CN113955357A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010703045.0A Pending CN113955357A (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Garbage truck capable of cleaning and replacing garbage can |
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| CN (1) | CN113955357A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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