CN113953007B

CN113953007B - Biological environment-friendly treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN113953007B
Application number: CN202111051572.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭宇
Original assignee: Tianjin Peiyang Biotrans Biotech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Peiyang Biotrans Biotech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-08
Filing date: 2021-09-08
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-08
Also published as: CN113953007A

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological environment-friendly treatment device, which relates to the technical field of environment-friendly garbage treatment and comprises a base, a crushing chamber, a driver, a crushing roller and crushing teeth, wherein the crushing roller is arranged in the crushing chamber and is connected with the driver through a gear assembly, the crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing roller, a cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected with the inside of the base and is positioned under the crushing roller through a rotating shaft, and a cleaning groove is formed in the cleaning cylinder. This biological environmental protection processing apparatus drops into the crushing room with rubbish, and the operation driver drives crushing roller and rotates and break rubbish, and crushing tooth can get into the inside of clearance groove in proper order and drive the clearance section of thick bamboo and follow and rotate when rotatory, and the rubbish of adhesion on the crushing tooth can be scraped to the clearance section of thick bamboo when rotating, and the elastic plate takes place elastic rotation when contacting with crushing tooth under the elastic component elastic action, clearance crushing tooth rear side is regional rubbish to improve crushing effect of crushing roller.

Description

Biological environment-friendly treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection garbage treatment, in particular to a biological environmental protection treatment device.

Background

At present, the amount of garbage produced by China every year is huge, and with the rapid increase of the amount of urban organic garbage, the conventional garbage treatment speed is difficult to match with the garbage production speed. The garbage disposal has become a serious problem in life and production development, the existence of garbage limits the life and production development, damages the environment, wastes resources, and is urgent how to efficiently, energy-saving and environment-friendly dispose the garbage;

if the garbage is not crushed and refined during garbage treatment, the treatment speed is generally slower, the garbage is easy to adhere to crushing teeth when the garbage is crushed by the conventional garbage crushing device, the garbage is difficult to clean, and the crushing effect of the crushing roller is easy to reduce.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a biological environment-friendly treatment device, which solves the problems that garbage is easy to adhere to crushing teeth, is difficult to clean and the crushing effect of a crushing roller is easy to be reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biological environmental protection processing apparatus, its structure includes base, crushing room, driver, crushing roller and crushing tooth, the inside at the crushing room is installed to the crushing roller, and the crushing roller is connected with the driver through gear assembly, the crushing tooth is established on the crushing roller, the inside of base just is located the crushing roller under through pivot fixedly connected with clearance section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the clearance groove on the clearance section of thick bamboo, one side rotation of clearance inslot portion is connected with the elastic plate, one side fixedly connected with elastic component of elastic plate, and elastic component and clearance groove fixed connection, throw rubbish into the crushing room, the operation driver drives the crushing roller and rotates the crushing to rubbish, and the crushing tooth can get into the inside of clearance groove in proper order and drive the clearance section of thick bamboo and follow the rotation when rotating, and the clearance section of thick bamboo can scrape the rubbish of adhesion on the crushing tooth, and the elastic plate takes place elastic rotation when the elastic component elastic action contacts with the crushing tooth, clearance is broken rubbish on the tooth rear side region to improve the crushing effect of crushing roller.

Preferably, the top of elastic component and clearance groove is fixedly connected with clearance tooth respectively, the inside of clearance groove is equipped with the cavity, the cavity is connected with the intake pipe, be equipped with the clearance hole on the clearance groove, clearance tooth can help scraping the rubbish on the broken tooth, improves the clearance effect, and intake-tube connection has the fan, and the fan drives the air current and goes into the inside of cavity and spout through the clearance hole, can blow off the inside accumulational rubbish of clearance groove, prevents rubbish jam clearance groove.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with swash plate of crushing room, be equipped with the discharge end on the crushing room, the rubbish after the breakage passes through the swash plate and draws out the discharge end, carries out next step processing.

Preferably, the both ends of crushing roller are equipped with the mounting groove respectively, the inside fixedly connected with telescopic link of mounting groove, the cover is equipped with drive spring on the telescopic link, the one end fixedly connected with mount pad of telescopic link, the inside embedding of mount pad is connected with the magnetic path, two the opposite one side of mounting groove is equipped with accomodates the groove, two the opposite one side fixedly connected with anti-blocking plate of mount pad, the crushing roller drives anti-blocking plate and rotates around the crushing roller when rotating, and anti-blocking plate stretches out the accomodate the groove under drive spring elastic action to prevent rubbish jam in the top of two crushing roller gap departments, cause the phenomenon of unable unloading, through when anti-blocking plate rotates to two crushing roller gap departments, the repulsion force through two magnetic paths drives anti-blocking plate and gets into the inside of accomodating the groove, makes anti-blocking plate can not blocked through gap department.

Preferably, the crushing chamber is provided with a purifying chamber, the purifying chamber is connected with the crushing chamber through a connecting pipe, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected in the purifying chamber, a purifying component is connected in the purifying chamber in a rotating manner, an air outlet end is arranged on the purifying chamber, garbage can generate odor and harmful impurities in the crushing process, and the exhaust fan is used for extracting the air flow inside the crushing chamber to enter the purifying chamber, so that the odor and the harmful impurities in the air are purified through the purifying component.

Preferably, the purification assembly comprises a pipe fitting and an activated carbon filter screen, the activated carbon filter screen is fixedly installed on the pipe fitting, limiting frames are fixedly connected to four corners of the pipe fitting respectively, sliding rings are slidably connected to two ends of the inside of the purification chamber, driving plates are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the sliding rings respectively, clamping grooves are formed in the driving plates, elastic blocks are fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping grooves, the limiting frames are arranged in the clamping grooves, the purification assembly is fixed in the clamping grooves through the limiting frames, and air flows generated by the exhaust fan slide through the driving plates to enable the activated carbon filter screen to rotate along with the sliding rings, filtered impurities on the activated carbon filter screen can fall down, the activated carbon filter screen is fully contacted with air, purification efficiency is improved, and filtered garbage is discharged through an air outlet end.

Preferably, the inside of clean room rotates through the supporting seat and connects the scraper blade, fixedly connected with reset spring on the scraper blade, the inner wall sliding connection of pipe fitting has the clearance board, and is equipped with the brush hair on the clearance board, thereby the surface contacts with the scraper blade when rotating and gets rid of the impurity of adhesion on the active carbon filter screen, and the clearance board removes in the inside of active carbon filter screen to clear up the mesh of active carbon filter screen, improve the filter effect of active carbon filter screen.

Preferably, the bottom of clean room is equipped with the recess, peg graft in the bottom of recess has the collection box, be equipped with the swinging boom with clean room sliding connection on the recess, the both ends bottom of swinging boom is equipped with the closing plate respectively, the bottom of recess is equipped with the opening, the both sides fixedly connected with supporting spring of swinging boom, impurity after the active carbon filter screen filters drops in the recess, when the rotatory extrusion swinging boom of purification subassembly is rotatory down, makes the closing plate follow opening part looks both sides remove to open the opening and make impurity get into the inside of collecting the box through the opening, resume the normal position under supporting spring effect afterwards and block up the opening, prevent to collect the inside impurity of box and escape once more.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a biological environment-friendly treatment device. The beneficial effects are as follows:

(1) This biological environmental protection processing apparatus drops into the crushing room with rubbish, and the operation driver drives crushing roller and rotates and break rubbish, and crushing tooth can get into the inside of clearance groove in proper order and drive the clearance section of thick bamboo and follow and rotate when rotatory, and the clearance section of thick bamboo can scrape the rubbish of adhesion on the crushing tooth when rotating, and the elastic plate takes place elastic rotation when contacting with crushing tooth under the elastic component elastic action, clearance crushing tooth rear side is regional rubbish to improve crushing effect of crushing roller.

(2) This biological environmental protection processing apparatus, broken roller drive prevent blockking up the board and rotate around broken roller when rotating, prevent blockking up the board and stretch out under the drive spring elastic action and accomodate the groove to prevent rubbish jam in the top of two broken roller gap departments, cause the phenomenon of unable unloading, through prevent blockking up the board and rotate to two broken roller gap departments when, drive the inside of preventing blockking up the board entering accomodate the groove through the repulsive force of two magnetic blocks, make prevent blockking up the board and can pass through gap department and not blocked.

(3) This biological environmental protection processing apparatus, the air current that the air exhauster produced is driving the slip ring through the drive plate and is sliding, make the active carbon filter screen follow and rotate, even the filterable impurity on the active carbon filter screen can drop, and make active carbon filter screen and air fully contact, improve purification efficiency, thereby the rubbish after the filtration is discharged through the end of giving vent to anger, thereby the surface contacts with the scraper blade when rotating and gets rid of the impurity of adhesion on the active carbon filter screen, the clearance board removes in the inside of active carbon filter screen, thereby the mesh of clearance active carbon filter screen, the filter effect of active carbon filter screen is improved.

(4) This biological environmental protection processing apparatus, impurity after the filtration of active carbon filter screen drops in the recess, when the rotatory extrusion swinging boom of purification module is rotatory down, makes the closing plate follow opening part looks both sides remove to open the inside that the opening made impurity get into the collection box through the opening, resume the normal position under the supporting spring effect afterwards and block up the opening, prevent to collect the inside impurity of box and escape once more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the crushing chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cleaning cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a crushing roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the purifying chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a clean room according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing chamber; 3. a driver; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a cleaning cylinder; 6. cleaning the groove; 7. an elastic plate; 8. an elastic member; 9. cleaning teeth; 10. a discharge end; 11. a drive spring; 12. a magnetic block; 13. an anti-clogging plate; 14. a clean room; 15. an exhaust fan; 16. a purification assembly; 17. an air outlet end; 18. an active carbon filter screen; 19. a limiting frame; 20. a slip ring; 21. a driving plate; 22. an elastic block; 23. a scraper; 24. a return spring; 25. a cleaning plate; 26. a collection box; 27. and (5) sealing the plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a biological environmental protection processing apparatus, its structure includes base 1, crushing room 2, driver 3, crushing roller 4 and crushing tooth, crushing roller 4 installs in the inside of crushing room 2, and crushing roller 4 is connected with driver 3 through gear assembly, crushing tooth is established on crushing roller 4, the inside of base 1 just is located the crushing roller 4 and is located the clearance section of thick bamboo 5 of pivot fixedly connected with under, be equipped with clearance groove 6 on the clearance section of thick bamboo 5, one side rotation of clearance groove 6 inside is connected with elastic plate 7, one side fixedly connected with elastic component 8 of elastic plate 7, and elastic component 8 and clearance groove 6 fixed connection throw into crushing room 2 with rubbish, and operation driver 3 drives crushing roller 4 and rotate the rubbish and break, and crushing tooth can get into the inside of clearance groove 6 in proper order and drive clearance section of thick bamboo 5 and follow the rotation when rotatory, and clearance section of thick bamboo 5 can remove the rubbish of adhesion on the crushing tooth, and elastic plate 7 takes place elastic rotation when contacting with crushing tooth under the elastic component 8 elasticity effect, thereby improves the rubbish on the crushing roller 4 on the crushing tooth rear side region.

Wherein, elastic component 8 and the top of clearance groove 6 are fixedly connected with clearance tooth 9 respectively, the inside of clearance groove 6 is equipped with the cavity, the cavity is connected with the intake pipe, be equipped with the clearance hole on the clearance groove 6, clearance tooth 9 can help scraping the rubbish on the broken tooth, improves the cleaning effect, and intake-tube connection has the fan, and the fan drives the inside of air current entering cavity and through clearance hole blowout, can blow off the inside accumulational rubbish of clearance groove 6, prevents rubbish jam clearance groove 6.

Wherein, the inside fixedly connected with swash plate of crushing room 2, be equipped with discharge end 10 on the crushing room 2, the rubbish after the breakage passes through the swash plate and draws out discharge end 10, carries out the next step and handles.

Wherein, the both ends of crushing roller 4 are equipped with the mounting groove respectively, the inside fixedly connected with telescopic link of mounting groove, the cover is equipped with actuating spring 11 on the telescopic link, the one end fixedly connected with mount pad of telescopic link, the inside embedding of mount pad is connected with magnet 12, two the opposite one side of mounting groove is equipped with accomodates the groove, two opposite one side fixedly connected with anti-blocking plate 13 of mount pad, crushing roller 4 drives anti-blocking plate 13 when rotating around crushing roller 4 and rotates, and anti-blocking plate 13 stretches out the accomodate groove under actuating spring 11 elastic action to prevent rubbish jam in the top of two crushing roller 4 gap departments, cause the phenomenon of unable unloading, through when anti-blocking plate 13 rotates to two crushing roller 4 gap departments, through the inside that the anti-blocking plate 13 got into accomodate the groove of the drive of two magnet 12, make anti-blocking plate 13 can pass through gap department and not blocked.

Wherein, be equipped with clean room 14 on the broken room 2, and clean room 14 is connected with broken room 2 through the connecting pipe, clean room 14 internal fixation has air exhauster 15, the internal rotation of clean room 14 is connected with purification module 16, be equipped with on the clean room 14 and give vent to anger end 17, rubbish can produce stink and harmful impurity in broken in-process, and air exhauster 15 draws the inside air current of broken room 2 to get into the inside of clean room 14, through the stink and the harmful impurity in the purification module 16 clean air.

The purifying component 16 comprises a pipe fitting and an active carbon filter screen 18, the active carbon filter screen 18 is fixedly arranged on the pipe fitting, four corners of the pipe fitting are fixedly connected with limiting frames 19 respectively, two ends of the inside of the purifying chamber 14 are slidably connected with sliding rings 20, two opposite sides of the sliding rings 20 are fixedly connected with driving plates 21 respectively, clamping grooves are formed in the driving plates 21, elastic blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping grooves, the limiting frames 19 are arranged in the clamping grooves, the purifying component 16 is fixed in the clamping grooves through the limiting frames 19 in an inserting mode, the air flow generated by the exhaust fan 15 slides in the driving of the sliding rings 20 through the driving plates 21, the active carbon filter screen 18 rotates in a following mode, even filtered impurities on the active carbon filter screen 18 can drop, the active carbon filter screen 18 is fully contacted with air, purifying efficiency is improved, and filtered garbage is discharged through the air outlet ends 17.

Wherein, the scraper blade 23 is connected through the supporting seat rotation to the inside of clean room 14, fixedly connected with reset spring 24 on the scraper blade 23, the inner wall sliding connection of pipe fitting has cleaning plate 25, and is equipped with the brush hair on the cleaning plate 25, thereby the surface contacts with the scraper blade 23 when rotating and gets rid of the impurity of adhesion on the active carbon filter screen 18, and cleaning plate 25 removes in the inside of active carbon filter screen 18 to the mesh of clearance active carbon filter screen 18 improves the filter effect of active carbon filter screen 18.

The bottom of clean room 14 is equipped with the recess, the bottom of recess is pegged graft and is had collection box 26, be equipped with the swinging boom with clean room 14 sliding connection on the recess, the both ends bottom of swinging boom is equipped with closing plate 27 respectively, the bottom of recess is equipped with the opening, the both sides fixedly connected with supporting spring of swinging boom, impurity after the filtration of active carbon filter screen 18 drops in the recess, when the rotatory extrusion swinging boom of purification module 16 rotates down, makes closing plate 27 follow the opposite sides of opening part and remove to open the inside that the opening made impurity get into collection box 26 through the opening, resume the normal position under supporting spring effect afterwards and block up the opening, prevent that the impurity of collection box 26 inside from escaping once more.

When in operation, garbage is put into the crushing chamber 2, the operation driver 3 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate so as to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage is scratched out of the discharge end 10 through the inclined plate for further treatment, the crushing teeth sequentially enter the inside of the cleaning groove 6 when rotating and drive the cleaning cylinder 5 to rotate, the cleaning cylinder 5 can scrape the garbage adhered on the crushing teeth when rotating, the elastic plate 7 elastically rotates when in contact with the crushing teeth under the elastic action of the elastic piece 8 to clean the garbage on the rear side area of the crushing teeth, thereby improving the crushing effect of the crushing roller 4, the cleaning teeth 9 can help to scrape the garbage on the crushing teeth, improving the cleaning effect, the air inlet pipe is connected with the fan which drives the air flow to enter the inside of the cavity and be sprayed out through the cleaning hole, the accumulated garbage inside the cleaning groove 6 can be blown down, the garbage is prevented from blocking the cleaning groove 6, the crushing roller 4 drives the anti-blocking plate 13 to rotate around the crushing roller 4 when rotating, the anti-blocking plate 13 stretches out of the storage groove under the elastic action of the driving spring 11, so that the phenomenon that garbage is blocked above the gap of the two crushing rollers 4 and cannot be discharged is prevented, when the anti-blocking plate 13 rotates to the gap of the two crushing rollers 4, the anti-blocking plate 13 is driven by repulsive force of the two magnetic blocks 12 to enter the storage groove, the anti-blocking plate 13 can pass through the gap and not be blocked, the garbage can generate odor and harmful impurities in the crushing process, the exhaust fan 15 extracts air flow inside the crushing chamber 2 to enter the purifying chamber 14, the odor and the harmful impurities in the air are purified by the purifying component 16, the air flow generated by the exhaust fan 15 drives the sliding ring 20 to slide by the driving plate 21, the active carbon filter screen 18 rotates in a follow mode, even if the filtered impurities on the active carbon filter screen 18 can drop, and make active carbon filter screen 18 fully contact with the air, improve purification efficiency, the rubbish after filtering is discharged through the end 17 of giving vent to anger, thereby the surface contacts with scraper blade 23 when rotating and gets rid of the impurity of adhesion on the active carbon filter screen 18, cleaning board 25 removes in the inside of active carbon filter screen 18, thereby clear up the mesh of active carbon filter screen 18, improve the filter effect of active carbon filter screen 18, the impurity after the active carbon filter screen 18 filters drops in the recess, when the rotatory extrusion swinging boom of purifying component 16 rotates down, make closing plate 27 follow opening part looks both sides remove, thereby open the opening and make impurity get into the inside of collecting box 26 through the opening, consequently resume normal position shutoff opening under the supporting spring effect, prevent that the impurity of collecting box 26 inside from escaping again.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological environmental protection processing apparatus, its structure includes base (1), crushing room (2), driver (3), crushing roller (4) and crushing tooth, the inside in crushing room (2) is installed to crushing roller (4), and crushing roller (4) are connected with driver (3) through gear assembly, crushing tooth is established on crushing roller (4), its characterized in that: the novel crushing machine is characterized in that a cleaning cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (1) and is positioned right below the crushing roller (4) through a rotating shaft, a cleaning groove (6) is formed in the cleaning cylinder (5), an elastic plate (7) is rotationally connected to one side of the inside of the cleaning groove (6), an elastic piece (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic plate (7), and the elastic piece (8) is fixedly connected with the cleaning groove (6);

the cleaning device is characterized in that cleaning teeth (9) are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the elastic piece (8) and the cleaning groove (6) respectively, a cavity is formed in the cleaning groove (6), the cavity is connected with an air inlet pipe, and cleaning holes are formed in the cleaning groove (6);

the crushing chamber (2) is provided with a purifying chamber (14), the purifying chamber (14) is connected with the crushing chamber (2) through a connecting pipe, an exhaust fan (15) is fixedly connected in the purifying chamber (14), the purifying chamber (14) is rotationally connected with a purifying component (16), and an air outlet end (17) is arranged on the purifying chamber (14);

the purification assembly (16) comprises a pipe fitting and an activated carbon filter screen (18), the activated carbon filter screen (18) is fixedly arranged on the pipe fitting, limit frames (19) are fixedly connected to four corners of the pipe fitting respectively, sliding rings (20) are slidably connected to two ends of the inside of the purification chamber (14), driving plates (21) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two sliding rings (20) respectively, clamping grooves are formed in the driving plates (21), elastic blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping grooves, and the limit frames (19) are arranged in the clamping grooves;

the inside of clean room (14) is through supporting seat rotation connection scraper blade (23), fixedly connected with reset spring (24) on scraper blade (23), the inner wall sliding connection of pipe fitting has clearance board (25), and is equipped with the brush hair on clearance board (25).

2. The biological environmental treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with swash plate of crushing room (2), be equipped with discharge end (10) on the crushing room (2).

3. The biological environmental treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing roller, including broken roller (4), telescopic link, drive spring (11) are equipped with at the both ends of broken roller (4) respectively, the inside fixedly connected with telescopic link of mounting groove, the cover is equipped with drive spring (11) on the telescopic link, the one end fixedly connected with mount pad of telescopic link, the inside embedding of mount pad is connected with magnetic path (12), two opposite one side of mounting groove is equipped with accomodates the groove, two opposite one side fixedly connected with anti-blocking plate (13) of mount pad.

4. The biological environmental treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of clean room (14) is equipped with the recess, peg graft in the bottom of recess has collection box (26), be equipped with on the recess with clean room (14) sliding connection's swinging boom, the both ends bottom of swinging boom is equipped with closing plate (27) respectively, the bottom of recess is equipped with the opening, the both sides fixedly connected with supporting spring of swinging boom.