CN113952154A - Special position pad of bronchoscope inspection operation - Google Patents
Special position pad of bronchoscope inspection operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113952154A CN113952154A CN202111218630.2A CN202111218630A CN113952154A CN 113952154 A CN113952154 A CN 113952154A CN 202111218630 A CN202111218630 A CN 202111218630A CN 113952154 A CN113952154 A CN 113952154A
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- pad
- head fixing
- headrest
- neck
- shoulder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/267—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
- A61B1/2676—Bronchoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1255—Shoulders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/126—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
- A61G13/127—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface having chambers filled with liquid or gel
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
A special body position pad for bronchoscopy operation comprises a body position pad body, wherein the body position pad body comprises a headrest, a neck pad and a shoulder pad which are sequentially connected, an arc-shaped neck pad recess matched with the shape of the neck is formed in the neck pad, and an arc-shaped shoulder pad recess is formed in the joint of the shoulder pad and the neck pad; the back end of the neck pad is connected with a headrest, and a headrest recess matched with the shape of the head is arranged on the headrest; the height of the neck pad is lower than that of the shoulder pad, and the height of the headrest is lower than that of the neck pad, so that the head of the patient can naturally lean backwards; the headrest is provided with a head fixing device which comprises a left head fixing pad and a right head fixing pad. The invention can enable the head of the patient to naturally lean backwards, relieve respiratory depression caused by upper respiratory obstruction and reduce the workload of anaesthetists.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a special body position pad for bronchoscopy operation.
Background
Bronchoscopes (including flexible bronchoscopes and rigid bronchoscopes) are one of important means for diagnosing and treating respiratory diseases, and have wide indications, such as diffuse lung diseases (interstitial lung diseases), lung malignant tumors, infection, airway diseases and the like. In recent years, several new diagnostic techniques, including bronchoscope based ultrasound, brachytherapy, cryotherapy, airway stenting, balloon dilation, electro-cautery, etc., have been developed.
The traditional bronchoscopy is that local surface anesthesia is performed on the pharyngeal portion, a patient is examined in a waking state, when a bronchoscope enters the glottis and the trachea below the glottis, the patient is prone to uncomfortable feelings such as cough, breath holding, nausea and the like, the mucous membrane surface anesthesia effect of the patient with chronic inflammation on the pharyngeal portion is often unsatisfactory, especially for some old patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or lung basic diseases, emotional stress or fear are common, so that the patient is unwilling to accept examination or can not be well matched in the examination, sometimes even has to interrupt operation, and treatment opportunities lost by some patients are caused, and great pain is brought to the patient and family members. In order to improve the comfort of a patient, at present, in clinical practice, a painless bronchoscopy is selected when the bronchoscopy is performed, and in fact, the bronchoscopy is performed under intravenous anesthesia and is completed by cooperation of a respiratory physician and an anesthesiologist.
However, in bronchoscopy, as the operating physician and the anesthetic in the department of respiration share the airway, the difficulty of ventilation of the patient is increased, the sedative and the narcotic analgesic may inhibit respiration, upper respiratory tract obstruction (such as glossocoma) occurs, and the difficulty of respiratory management is increased, at this time, the anesthetic usually adopts the mandible supporting method to relieve the respiratory inhibition caused by glossocoma of the patient, which undoubtedly increases the working strength of the anesthetic; present sick bed surfacing, be difficult to better expose patient's throat, lead to the inconvenient problem of microscope, the lower jaw is lifted in order to show the glottis to the helping hand usually, and the condition of rocking also can appear in the head in addition in bronchoscope operation process, can influence the operation and the observation field of vision of bronchoscope, especially when carrying out puncture biopsy under the supersound or carrying out operation under the microscope treatment, leads to puncture point and operation field of vision offset very easily, can lead to the damage of patient's bronchus even the heavy bleeding when serious. At present, an assistant is usually required to hold the head of a patient by hands in the examination process, so that the labor cost and the working strength are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the invention provides the special body position pad for bronchoscopy operation, which has a simple structure, improves the anesthesia safety of a patient and has a good head fixing effect.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a special body position pad for bronchoscopy operation comprises a body position pad body, wherein the body position pad body comprises a headrest, a neck pad and a shoulder pad which are sequentially connected, and the direction of the headrest of the body position pad body is taken as the back;
the back end of the middle part of the shoulder pad is connected with a neck pad, the shoulder pad is of a wedge-shaped structure with a low front part and a high back part, and the neck pad is of a wedge-shaped structure with a high front part and a low back part; the neck pad is provided with an arc neck pad recess matched with the shape of the neck, and the joint of the shoulder pad and the neck pad is provided with an arc shoulder pad recess; the back end of the neck pad is connected with a headrest, and a headrest recess matched with the shape of the head is arranged on the headrest; the height of the neck pad is lower than that of the shoulder pad, and the height of the headrest is lower than that of the neck pad, so that the head of the patient can naturally lean backwards;
the headrest is provided with a head fixing device, the head fixing device comprises a left head fixing pad and a right head fixing pad, the left end and the right end of the headrest are respectively connected with the left head fixing pad and the right head fixing pad through a left hinge and a right hinge, and arc-shaped avoiding grooves for avoiding ears are formed in the positions, corresponding to the ears of a patient, of the left head fixing pad and the right head fixing pad;
the left head fixing pad is provided with a left forehead elastic head fixing pad and a left mandible elastic head fixing pad respectively, and the right head fixing pad is provided with a right forehead elastic head fixing pad and a right mandible elastic head fixing pad respectively; the left forehead elastic head fixing pad and the right forehead elastic head fixing pad are correspondingly arranged and connected through a first magic tape so as to fix the forehead of a patient; the left lower jaw elastic head fixing pad and the right lower jaw elastic head fixing pad are correspondingly arranged and connected through a second magic tape so as to fix the lower jaw of a patient.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the headrest recess is provided with a plurality of oval hollows with different sizes, and the headrest is made of gel materials.
Preferably, the shoulder pad and the neck pad are integrated, and the headrest and the neck pad are separated.
Preferably, the left head fixing pad and the right head fixing pad are made of sponge materials, and the shoulder pad and the neck pad are made of gel materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the shoulder pad is of a wedge-shaped structure with a low front part and a high back part, the neck pad is of a wedge-shaped structure with a high front part and a low back part, the height of the neck pad is lower than that of the shoulder pad, and the height of the headrest is lower than that of the neck pad, so that the head of a patient can naturally lean backwards, the respiratory depression caused by upper respiratory obstruction (such as glossoptosis) can be relieved, and the workload of an anesthesiologist can be relieved;
(2) the headrest is provided with the head fixing device, so that the head can be fixed, and potential risks caused by head shaking in the bronchoscope operation process (such as displacement of puncture points and operation visual field positions and damage and even heavy bleeding of bronchus caused by puncture biopsy under ultrasound or operation treatment under the bronchoscope) are avoided, so that the labor cost and the working intensity are reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the headrest and the head restraint in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a headrest; 2. the headrest is sunken; 3. a head fixing device; 3a-1, and an elastic fixing belt for the forehead on the left side; 3a-2, a left lower jaw elastic fixing band; 3a-3 and a left hinge; 3a-4, a left head fixing pad 3b-1 and a right forehead elastic fixing band; 3b-2, a right mandible elastic fixing band; 3b-3, a right hinge; 3 b-4; a right head fixation pad; 4. a neck pad; 4a, sinking the neck pad; 5. a shoulder pad; 5a, shoulder pad depression.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments, of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to the attached drawings, the special body position pad for bronchoscopy operation comprises a body position pad body, wherein the body position pad body comprises a headrest 1, a neck pad 4 and a shoulder pad 5 which are sequentially connected, the shoulder pad 5 and the neck pad 4 are integrated, the headrest 1 and the neck pad 4 are split, and the direction of the headrest 1 of the body position pad body is taken as the back;
the back end of the middle part of the shoulder pad 5 is connected with a neck pad 4, an arc-shaped neck pad recess 4a matched with the shape of the neck is arranged on the neck pad 4, and an arc-shaped shoulder pad recess 5a is arranged at the joint of the shoulder pad 5 and the neck pad 4; the back end of the neck pad 4 is connected with a headrest 1, the headrest 1 is square, a semi-elliptical spherical headrest recess 2 matched with the head in shape is arranged in the center of the headrest 1, a plurality of elliptical hollows with different sizes are arranged on the bottom surface of the headrest recess 2, the headrest recess is made of gel materials, and is a place where the occiput part at the back of the head of a patient is in contact with the headrest body 1, so that the comfort of the headrest is guaranteed;
the neck pad 4 and the shoulder pad 5 are made of gel pads, the shoulder pad 5 is of a wedge-shaped structure with a low front part and a high back part, and the neck pad 4 is of a wedge-shaped structure with a high front part and a low back part; the neck pad 4 is used as the transition between the shoulder pad 5 and the headrest 1, the height of the neck pad 4 is lower than that of the shoulder pad 5, and the height of the headrest 1 is lower than that of the neck pad 4, so that the head of a patient can naturally tilt backwards to expose the glottis, the tongue can be prevented from falling backwards, and the discomfort of the neck of the patient in tilting backwards can be relieved;
the headrest 1 is provided with a head fixing device 3, the head fixing device 3 comprises a left head fixing pad 3a-4 and a right head fixing pad 3b-4, and the left head fixing pad 3a-4 and the right head fixing pad 3b-4 are made of sponge materials. The left end and the right end of the headrest 1 are respectively connected with a left head fixing pad and a right head fixing pad through a left side hinge 3a-3 and a right side hinge 3b-3, and arc-shaped avoidance grooves for avoiding ears are formed in the positions, corresponding to the ears of a patient, of the left head fixing pad and the right head fixing pad;
the left head fixing pad is respectively provided with a left forehead elastic head fixing pad 3a-1 and a left mandible elastic head fixing pad 3a-2, and the right head fixing pad is respectively provided with a right forehead elastic head fixing pad 3b-1 and a right mandible elastic head fixing pad 3 b-2; the left forehead elastic head fixing pad 3a-1 and the right forehead elastic head fixing pad 3b-1 are correspondingly arranged and connected through a first magic tape so as to fix the forehead of a patient; the left lower jaw elastic head fixing pad 3a-2 and the right lower jaw elastic head fixing pad 3b-2 are correspondingly arranged and connected through a second magic tape so as to fix the lower jaw of a patient; during operation, the tightness can be adjusted according to the size of the head of the patient, so that the head of the patient can be prevented from moving; the first magic tape and the second magic tape are of thread gluing type, so that the operation of an anaesthetist is convenient.
When the device is used specifically, when bronchoscopy and therapeutic operation are carried out, the shoulder pad 5, the neck pad 4 and the headrest 1 are placed on the head of an examination bed, a patient lies on the examination bed in a supine position, the shoulders are flush with the upper end of the shoulder pad, the neck is placed in the neck pad recess 4a of the neck pad, the head naturally leans backwards and is placed in the headrest recess 2, the left fixing pad 3a-4 and the right fixing pad 3b-4 on the headrest 1 are closed, cheeks on two side surfaces of the head of the patient are fixed by the left fixing pad and the right fixing pad, then the forehead is fixed by the left elastic head fixing pad 3a-1 and the right elastic head fixing pad 3b-1 through the first magic tape, the mandible is fixed by the left elastic head fixing pad 3a-2 and the right elastic head fixing pad 3b-2 through the second magic tape, the head of the patient is fixed on the headrest 1 to keep the back, and is in the optimal examination position for exposing the throat of the patient, and the bronchoscope is not easy to move, so that the bronchoscope can conveniently and quickly enter the trachea, an operating doctor does not worry about potential risks caused by the movement of the head of a patient, various operations in the bronchus can be quickly and accurately completed, and an anesthesiologist can ensure that the airway of the patient is smooth only by placing an oropharynx or nasopharynx breather tube.
The embodiments described in this specification are merely illustrative of implementations of the inventive concept and the scope of the present invention should not be considered limited to the specific forms set forth in the embodiments but rather by the equivalents thereof as may occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the present inventive concept.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a special position pad of bronchoscopy operation which characterized in that: the body position cushion comprises a body position cushion body, wherein the body position cushion body comprises a headrest (1), a neck cushion (4) and a shoulder cushion (5) which are sequentially connected, and the direction of the headrest (1) of the body position cushion body is the back;
the back end of the middle part of the shoulder pad (5) is connected with a neck pad (4), the shoulder pad (5) is of a wedge-shaped structure with a low front part and a high back part, and the neck pad (4) is of a wedge-shaped structure with a high front part and a low back part; an arc-shaped neck pad recess (4a) matched with the shape of the neck is arranged on the neck pad (4), and an arc-shaped shoulder pad recess (5a) is arranged at the joint of the shoulder pad (5) and the neck pad (4); the back end of the neck pad (4) is connected with a headrest (1), and a headrest recess (2) matched with the shape of the head is arranged on the headrest (1); the height of the neck pad (4) is lower than that of the shoulder pad (5), and the height of the headrest (1) is lower than that of the neck pad (4), so that the head of a patient can naturally lean backwards;
the headrest (1) is provided with a head fixing device (3), the head fixing device (3) comprises a left head fixing pad (3a-4) and a right head fixing pad (3b-4), the left end and the right end of the headrest (1) are respectively connected with the left head fixing pad (3a-4) and the right head fixing pad (3b-4) through a left side hinge (3a-3) and a right side hinge (3b-3), and arc-shaped avoiding grooves for avoiding ears are formed in positions, corresponding to the ears of a patient, of the left head fixing pad (3a-4) and the right head fixing pad (3 b-4);
the left head fixing pad (3a-4) is respectively provided with a left forehead elastic head fixing pad (3a-1) and a left mandible elastic head fixing pad (3a-2), and the right head fixing pad (3b-4) is respectively provided with a right forehead elastic head fixing pad (3b-1) and a right mandible elastic head fixing pad (3 b-2); the left forehead elastic head fixing pad (3a-1) and the right forehead elastic head fixing pad (3b-1) are correspondingly arranged and connected through a first magic tape so as to fix the forehead of a patient; the left lower jaw elastic head fixing pad (3a-2) and the right lower jaw elastic head fixing pad (3b-2) are correspondingly arranged and connected through a second magic tape so as to fix the lower jaw of a patient.
2. The bronchoscopy procedure specific body position pad of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the headrest recess (2) is provided with a plurality of oval hollows with different sizes, and the headrest (1) is made of gel materials.
3. The bronchoscopy procedure specific body position pad of claim 1, wherein: the shoulder pad (5) and the neck pad (4) are integrated, and the headrest (1) and the neck pad (4) are split.
4. The bronchoscopy procedure specific body position pad of claim 1, wherein: the left head fixing pad (3a-4) and the right head fixing pad (3b-4) are made of sponge materials, and the shoulder pad (5) and the neck pad (4) are made of gel materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111218630.2A CN113952154A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Special position pad of bronchoscope inspection operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111218630.2A CN113952154A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Special position pad of bronchoscope inspection operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113952154A true CN113952154A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111218630.2A Pending CN113952154A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Special position pad of bronchoscope inspection operation |
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Citations (10)
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| JP2000350649A (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-19 | Nishikawa Sangyo Kk | Pillow |
| CN2412562Y (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-01-03 | 哈尔滨飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Oxygen therapy mask fixing device capable of adjusting head posture |
| US20120266894A1 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-10-25 | Kaiduan Pi | Medical Support Pillow for Facilitating Tracheal Intubation on Obese Patient |
| CN205108228U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏省苏北人民医院 | Controllable inflatable thyroid gland wedge operative body position pad |
| CN205434248U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江省人民医院 | Position pad for thyroid operation |
| CN208808048U (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-05-03 | 广州市金凯迪家居用品有限公司 | A kind of physiotherapeutic neck protection pillow |
| CN210843690U (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-06-26 | 上海长征医院 | Novel automatic-inflating cervical vertebra external fixator |
| JP6787558B1 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-11-18 | 株式会社ヘラルドハウスウェア | Pillow with mat |
| CN213697643U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-07-16 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Combined spliced airway opening pillow |
| CN214180737U (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-09-14 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | About band of ophthalmology children's operation |
-
2021
- 2021-10-20 CN CN202111218630.2A patent/CN113952154A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000350649A (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-19 | Nishikawa Sangyo Kk | Pillow |
| CN2412562Y (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-01-03 | 哈尔滨飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Oxygen therapy mask fixing device capable of adjusting head posture |
| US20120266894A1 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-10-25 | Kaiduan Pi | Medical Support Pillow for Facilitating Tracheal Intubation on Obese Patient |
| CN205108228U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏省苏北人民医院 | Controllable inflatable thyroid gland wedge operative body position pad |
| CN205434248U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江省人民医院 | Position pad for thyroid operation |
| CN208808048U (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-05-03 | 广州市金凯迪家居用品有限公司 | A kind of physiotherapeutic neck protection pillow |
| CN210843690U (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-06-26 | 上海长征医院 | Novel automatic-inflating cervical vertebra external fixator |
| JP6787558B1 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-11-18 | 株式会社ヘラルドハウスウェア | Pillow with mat |
| CN213697643U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-07-16 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Combined spliced airway opening pillow |
| CN214180737U (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-09-14 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | About band of ophthalmology children's operation |
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