CN215385621U - A mandibular press neck pillow for anesthesia - Google Patents
A mandibular press neck pillow for anesthesia Download PDFInfo
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- CN215385621U CN215385621U CN202121915382.2U CN202121915382U CN215385621U CN 215385621 U CN215385621 U CN 215385621U CN 202121915382 U CN202121915382 U CN 202121915382U CN 215385621 U CN215385621 U CN 215385621U
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- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 7
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- 208000026137 Soft tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010041235 Snoring Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种麻醉用的下颌推举颈枕，包括颈枕主体A与颈枕主体B以及与颈枕主体A与颈枕主体B相配套使用的支撑体C，所述的颈枕主体A呈U型结构，其中间凹陷，两侧凸起，所述颈枕主体A的底部设置有一向下的弧形凹槽，且所述的颈枕主体B位于所述的弧形凹槽内；所述颈枕主体A的两侧凸起上还设置有一对配套使用的支撑体C。其优点表现在：本实用新型结构简单，操作方便，可快速应用于麻醉患者，并通过对下颌角、颈部的支撑，使患者头后仰，并推举下颌，达到保持气道通畅的目的；且不需要侵入性操作，无粘膜接触，可避免侵入性插管操作导致的软组织损伤等风险。
The utility model relates to a mandibular press neck pillow for anesthesia. It has a U-shaped structure, the middle of which is concave and the two sides are convex. The bottom of the neck pillow body A is provided with a downward arc-shaped groove, and the neck pillow body B is located in the arc-shaped groove; A pair of supporting bodies C for supporting use are also provided on the protrusions on both sides of the neck pillow main body A. The advantages are as follows: the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, which can be quickly applied to anesthetized patients, and through the support of the mandibular angle and the neck, the patient's head can be tilted back, and the mandible can be pushed up, so as to achieve the purpose of keeping the airway unobstructed; In addition, no invasive operation is required, and there is no mucosal contact, which can avoid the risks of soft tissue damage caused by invasive intubation operations.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to a lower jaw lifting neck pillow for anesthesia.
Background
The lower jaw is used for temporary operation and basic treatment for solving obstruction and unsmooth respiratory tract. The airway of a patient may be obstructed before intubation and after intubation in intravenous anesthesia and general anesthesia, the main reasons are that soft tissues in the oral cavity of the patient collapse, the lower jaw retreats, and the tongue root retreats, so that the ventilation channel is reduced, the respiratory tract is completely or incompletely obstructed, and snoring is clinically shown, and is most common in patients with obesity.
In operative anesthesia, if the above-mentioned situation occurs, the first action taken by the anesthesiologist is usually to lift the patient's mandibular joint slightly forward and upward to improve the posterior movement of the tongue root and improve the airway. In the process of lifting the lower jaw by hands, although the ventilation effect is ideal, the obvious disadvantages exist: (1) the lower jaw is lifted for a long time, and doctors are tired; (2) the hands of the doctor cannot be liberated to perform other medical work.
Second, the anesthesiologist may consider placing an "oropharyngeal airway" or "nasopharyngeal airway" into the patient's oropharynx or nasopharynx. But also has obvious disadvantages: (1) belongs to invasive operation, and the mucosa of the tissues of the mouth, nose and throat have damage risk; (2) the ventilation effect of part of patients is not ideal; (3) the oropharyngeal airway and the nasopharyngeal airway are disposable consumables, and the medical cost of patients is increased.
The Chinese patent application: CN101422635A discloses a mandible supporting device, which solves the problem that the prior art can not solve the upper respiratory tract obstruction (snoring) of patients who are not subjected to tracheal intubation general anesthesia operation and are unconscious, including coma, drunkenness, poisoning and the like. The pillow mainly comprises a pillow plate and movable brackets arranged on the left side and the right side of the pillow plate, wherein a mandible angle fixing disc matched with the mandible angle in shape is arranged at the upper end of each movable bracket. The left and right positions and the height of the movable support can be adjusted. This setting has been relieved anaesthetist or nurse and has been dragged the both hands of lifting the lower jaw for a long time, a special device that is used for holding up the lax device of general anesthesia non-trachea cannula patient lower jaw is provided, mainly prevent or avoid this type of patient because of the upper respiratory tract obstruction that the tongue tenesmus leads to, in order to relieve the patient because of the chronic oxygen deficiency of organism and the risk that carbon dioxide accumulates that upper respiratory tract is ventilated unsmooth or the obstructed of ventilating that leads to, but foretell jaw supporting ware is pure mechanical type device, the device is comparatively heavy in practical application, be not convenient for carry, and the operation is comparatively complicated again, can not be applicable to under the urgent condition.
The Chinese patent application: CN201929972U discloses a mandible fixer, belongs to medical instrument technical field, and its structure includes headrest and backing plate, has seted up a spout on the backing plate in the transverse direction, and the bottom of left mandible branch and right mandible branch is inlayed respectively in the spout and with backing plate sliding connection, is provided with the headrest on the backing plate upper flat surface between left mandible branch and right mandible branch. The sliding groove adopts a dovetail groove, and the bottom ends of the left mandible support rod and the right mandible support rod are provided with dovetail convex blocks. The left mandible support rod and the right mandible support rod of the mandible fixator can fixedly support the mandible angle of an examiner, effectively fix the mandible position, maintain the fixed position, prevent the mandible from recovering the position, ensure the effective and correct implementation of medical treatment or examination and improve the medical quality. This lower jaw fixer economy is convenient has solved the position that needs the examiner and has kept the problem, and is durable, and position repeatability is good, but the fixed effect of the device is not good, appears the slippage easily, and then produces and causes unnecessary danger to patient's anesthesia treatment, consequently uses certain drawback in addition.
Therefore, in summary, there is a need for a novel mandible lifting neck pillow which has a simple structure, is convenient to operate and carry, can stably and fixedly support the mandible of a patient, enables the patient in a supine position after intravenous anesthesia to keep an airway unobstructed, but no report is found about the novel mandible lifting neck pillow for anesthesia at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and particularly provides a mandible lifting neck pillow for anesthesia.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
a lower jaw lifting neck pillow for anesthesia comprises a neck pillow main body A, a neck pillow main body B and a support body C matched with the neck pillow main body A and the neck pillow main body B for use, wherein the neck pillow main body A is of a U-shaped structure, the middle of the neck pillow main body A is sunken, two sides of the neck pillow main body A are raised, a downward arc-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the neck pillow main body A, the arc-shaped groove penetrates through 2/3 in the bottom of the neck pillow main body A, the neck pillow main body B is located in the arc-shaped groove, and the structure of the neck pillow main body B is matched with the arc-shaped groove; the neck pillow is characterized in that a pair of supporting bodies C matched with each other is further arranged on the bulges at the two sides of the neck pillow main body A, and the supporting bodies C are of inclined 7-shaped structures.
In the above-mentioned mandibular lifting neck pillow for anesthesia, as a preferred embodiment, the neck pillow main body a, the neck pillow main body B and the support body C are made of memory sponge with a certain hardness, and the structure can conform to the physiological curvature curve of the human body when sleeping in the supine position.
In the above-mentioned mandibular lifting neck pillow for anesthesia, as a preferred embodiment, the outer sides of the neck pillow main body a and the neck pillow main body B are respectively wrapped with a pillow case having a zipper.
In the above-described mandibular advancement neck pillow for anesthesia, as a preferable aspect, the support body C is provided in different types.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can be quickly applied to anaesthetize patients, and can make the heads of the patients lean backwards and lift the lower jaws by supporting the angle and the neck of the lower jaws so as to achieve the aim of keeping the air passages smooth; and the operation is not required to be invasive, and the soft tissue injury and other risks caused by the operation of invasive intubation can be avoided without the contact of an adhesive film.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mandible lifting neck pillow for anesthesia in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lower jaw lifting neck pillow middle neck pillow body for anesthesia in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lower jaw lifting neck pillow main body B for anesthesia in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom structure view of a lower jaw lifting neck pillow main body A for anesthesia in the utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the disclosure of the present invention, and equivalents fall within the scope of the appended claims.
The reference numerals and components referred to in the drawings are as follows:
1. neck pillow main body A2, neck pillow main body B3, support body C
4. Arc groove 5, zipper 6, pillowcase
Example 1A mandible lifting neck pillow for anesthesia
Referring to fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mandible lifting neck pillow for anesthesia in the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lower jaw lifting neck pillow middle neck pillow body for anesthesia in the utility model. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lower jaw lifting neck pillow main body B for anesthesia in the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom structure view of a lower jaw lifting neck pillow main body A for anesthesia in the utility model.
The device mainly enables a patient in a supine position after intravenous anesthesia to keep an airway smooth, and further solves the problems that the traditional manual operation is used for lifting the lower jaw by hands to increase the work load of medical workers and avoid soft tissue injury caused by invasive intubation operation, and the like, and particularly relates to a lower jaw lifting neck pillow for anesthesia, which comprises a neck pillow main body A1, a neck pillow main body B2 and a support body C3 matched with the neck pillow main body A1 and the neck pillow main body B2 for use, wherein the neck pillow main body A1 is of a U-shaped structure, the middle of the neck pillow main body A1 is sunken, the two sides of the neck pillow main body A1 are raised, a downward arc groove 4 is arranged at the bottom of the neck pillow main body A, the arc groove penetrates through to the 2/3 position of the bottom of the neck pillow main body A, the neck pillow main body B is positioned in the arc groove, the structure of the neck pillow main body B is matched with the arc groove, and the neck pillow main body B2 is similar to a wedge-shaped structure, the head end is high, the bottom is low, and the pillow has a certain gradient, so that a patient can lie on the neck pillow main body conveniently, the neck of the patient is supported, and the comfort level of the patient during lying is improved; after the neck pillow main body A1 and the neck pillow main body B2 are combined, the neck pillow main body A can be used as a common pillow for a patient before vein anesthesia is carried out, after vein anesthesia, the neck pillow main body B2 can be pulled out, the neck pillow main body A above the neck pillow main body A deforms under the action of gravity of the head and neck of the patient, bulges on two sides move to the angle of the mandible of the patient and generate certain support, the purposes of lifting the mandible and keeping an airway smooth are achieved, the workload of medical staff is further relieved, two hands are liberated, and other medical work is facilitated; still be provided with a pair of supporting body C3 that matches and use on the both sides arch of neck pillow main part A1, just supporting body C3 be the 7 style of calligraphy structures of slope, the supporting body can make for the elastic silica gel material that has hardness, and then can accomplish to increase the effect of the protruding height in neck pillow main part A both sides as the demand according to different patients to satisfy different patients' use, improve the comfort level that the patient used.
In this embodiment, preferably, the neck pillow main body a1, the neck pillow main body B2 and the support body C3 are all made of memory sponge with certain hardness, and the structure can conform to the physiological curvature curve of a human body in sleeping in a supine position.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the length of the neck pillow main body a1 is set to 30-40cm, the width is set to 15-25cm, the height of the plane on which the head of the patient is rested is 8-14cm, and the protrusions on the two sides of the neck pillow main body a1 are higher than the pillow surface by about 3-8cm, so as to realize stable support for the lower jaw of the anesthetized patient and keep the airway unobstructed, and the height setting in the device can be modified correspondingly as required, so as to meet the use requirements of clinical patients.
In this embodiment, preferably, the outer sides of the neck pillow main body a1 and the neck pillow main body B2 are respectively wrapped with a pillow case 6 which is matched with the neck pillow main body and is provided with a zipper 5, and the pillow case 6 can be made of a material with fluff cloth, so that the comfort of the head of a patient can be improved, and meanwhile, the pollution of the pillow main body can be reduced; and the pillowcase dirty can also open the zip fastener and in time wash when using, and clean health can reduce bacterial growing, avoids causing unnecessary injury for the patient.
In this embodiment, the support body C3 is preferably set to different models, and the support body C3 can be set to corresponding models (such as large, medium, small, and other different models) according to the size difference of different patients, so as to meet the needs of patients with different sizes, and increase the practicability and stability of the device.
The use method of the utility model comprises the following steps: firstly, before vein anesthesia is implemented, the pillow is used as a common pillow for a patient, after the vein anesthesia, the neck pillow main body B below the neck pillow main body A is drawn out, at the moment, under the action of gravity of the head and neck of the patient, the neck pillow main body A above the neck pillow main body A is deformed, at the moment, the head and neck of the patient are slightly tilted backwards, and the 'sniffing position' which is favorable for the smoothness of an air passage is kept; the deformed convex parts at the two sides above the neck pillow main body A support the angle of the mandible of the anaesthetized patient, so that the angle of the mandible is moved forwards (namely, the mandible is moved towards the ceiling when the patient is in a supine position), and the purposes of lifting the mandible and keeping the air passage unobstructed are achieved; secondly, when aiming at the height and the body shape of different patients, corresponding supporting bodies C of matched components can be selected to be placed on the bulges at the two sides of the neck pillow main body A so as to increase the supporting force to the angle of mandible; after the use is finished, the zipper is unzipped to detach the pillowcase, clean and sterilize for the next use.
It should be noted that: the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can be used for different patients, and can adopt memory sponge or hard soft silica gel with certain hardness as a whole, on one hand, the utility model can support bony mandible angle and lead the mandible angle to move forwards; on the other hand, soft tissue extrusion injury at the angle of the mandible caused by too hard is avoided; meanwhile, the device can be quickly applied to anaesthetize patients, and the head of the patient can be bent backwards and the lower jaw can be lifted by supporting the angle and the neck of the lower jaw, so that the aim of keeping the air passage smooth is fulfilled; and the operation is not required to be invasive, and the soft tissue injury and other risks caused by the operation of invasive intubation can be avoided without the contact of an adhesive film.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and additions can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A lower jaw lifting neck pillow for anesthesia is characterized by comprising a neck pillow main body A, a neck pillow main body B and a support body C matched with the neck pillow main body A and the neck pillow main body B for use, wherein the neck pillow main body A is of a U-shaped structure, the middle of the neck pillow main body A is sunken, two sides of the neck pillow main body A are raised, a downward arc-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the neck pillow main body A, the arc-shaped groove penetrates through 2/3 in the bottom of the neck pillow main body A, the neck pillow main body B is located in the arc-shaped groove, and the structure of the neck pillow main body B is matched with the arc-shaped groove; the neck pillow is characterized in that a pair of supporting bodies C matched with each other is further arranged on the bulges at the two sides of the neck pillow main body A, and the supporting bodies C are of inclined 7-shaped structures.
2. The anesthesia mandibular lifting neck pillow according to claim 1, wherein the neck pillow body a, the neck pillow body B and the support body C are made of memory sponge with certain hardness, and the structure can conform to the physiological curvature of the human body when sleeping in the supine position.
3. The anesthetic lower jaw lifting neck pillow according to claim 1, wherein the outer sides of the neck pillow body a and the neck pillow body B are respectively wrapped with a pillow case having a zipper.
4. The mandibular advancement neck pillow for anesthesia of claim 1, wherein the supports C are provided in different sizes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121915382.2U CN215385621U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | A mandibular press neck pillow for anesthesia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121915382.2U CN215385621U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | A mandibular press neck pillow for anesthesia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215385621U true CN215385621U (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121915382.2U Active CN215385621U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | A mandibular press neck pillow for anesthesia |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215385621U (en) |
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- 2021-08-16 CN CN202121915382.2U patent/CN215385621U/en active Active
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