Combined spliced airway opening pillow
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, especially, relate to an open pillow of combination concatenation formula air flue.
Background
In the emergency treatment process of critical illness, whether the breath and circulation of the patient can be effectively maintained is important, so that the airway of the patient needs to be opened in an emergency, and conditions are created for further rescue. The open air flue is just to establish effectual artifical air flue, and its purpose is to keep the respiratory track unobstructed, guarantees that the patient has sufficient ventilation and abundant gas exchange, also can protect the air flue simultaneously, prevents that the aspiration is obstructed with the air flue.
When medical staff open the airway of a patient, the head of the patient needs to be kept fully tilted backwards, and the lower jaw is lifted and is vertical to the bed surface; currently, medical personnel often use an under-shoulder bolster method: the operation method is that the pillow or the like is placed under the shoulders of the patient lying on the back, the head of the patient naturally leans backwards under the action of gravity (the intersection angle of the head and the trunk is less than 120 degrees), and therefore the muscles of the glossopharyngeal part which is attached downwards are stretched, and the respiratory tract is unobstructed.
However, the above method has many problems in specific operations:
one is as follows: the pillow is mainly used as a pillow at present, and then the height and specification of the pillow do not meet the physiological curvature of the shoulder and neck of a human body, and the pillow cannot play a role in effectively supporting the pillow, so that the problem of improper opening is caused;
the second step is as follows: some hospitals can also use cushion bodies with uniform specifications to realize the purpose of opening air passages; because the neck sizes of each person are different, the condition that the air passage is not opened in place exists, the breathing of the patient is not facilitated, and if the distance of each patient cannot be adjusted according to the patient, the opening effect is poor and the comfort degree is poor;
in view of the above circumstances, there is no pillow specially used for opening an airway, so that there are many inconveniences.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an open pillow of combination concatenation formula air flue, it is through setting up headrest, neck pad and shoulder pad, and the three can adjust its height and each pad body distance as required between the body to satisfy the open usefulness of different patient air flues, effectively open air flue improves and does not have the effect of creating the ventilation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:
a combined spliced air passage opening pillow,
the airway opening pillow consists of a head cushion, a neck cushion and a shoulder cushion; wherein:
the head cushion is annular, and the top of the head cushion is provided with an oval accommodating groove for accommodating the head;
the neck pad is arc-shaped, and the radian of the neck pad meets the physiological radian curve of the neck of a human body; the head cushion is movably connected with one end of the neck cushion through a regulating assembly I;
the shoulder pad is trapezoidal; and a second adjusting assembly is arranged at the joint of the shoulder pad and the neck pad.
The open pillow of combination concatenation formula air flue as above, wherein, still include:
the fixing belt assembly comprises a first fixing belt and a second fixing belt;
the first fixing belt is arranged at the position, close to the front end, of the head cushion, one end of the first fixing belt is integrally connected with the side wall of the head cushion, and the other end of the first fixing belt can be connected with an adjusting buckle arranged at the other end of the head cushion after bypassing the forehead of a patient;
the second fixing belt is arranged at one end of the shoulder pad, one end of the second fixing belt is integrally connected with the side wall of the shoulder pad, and the other end of the second fixing belt can bypass the shoulder of the patient and then is connected with the adjusting buckle arranged at the other end of the shoulder pad;
the combined spliced airway open pillow comprises a fixing belt I, a fixing belt II and a fixing belt II, wherein the fixing belt I is arranged on the fixing belt I; the size of the forehead cushion is larger than the width of the first fixing belt; the forehead cushion is made of a soft silica gel cushion, and anti-skid particles are arranged on the bottom surface of the forehead cushion;
an anti-slip silica gel pad is attached to the inner wall of the fixing band II;
the width of the second fixing belt is twice that of the first fixing belt.
The open pillow of combination concatenation formula air flue as above, wherein, still include:
one end of the elastic cap is fixedly arranged at the top end of the head cushion, and the head of the patient can be wrapped after the elastic cap is pulled out.
The combined spliced airway opening pillow comprises a first adjusting component and a second adjusting component, wherein the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component both comprise a group of connecting cloth pieces and adjusting buckles matched with the connecting cloth pieces;
the connecting cloth piece is provided with a thread gluing hook surface which is connected with thread gluing rough surfaces on the side walls of the neck pads respectively;
the positions of the first adjusting assembly, the second adjusting assembly and the neck pad are adjusted, so that the head pad and the shoulder pad can be close to or far away from the neck pad.
The combined spliced airway open pillow is characterized in that the connecting cloth piece is a belt body with elasticity; the thread gluing hair surfaces are arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the neck pad in parallel;
the adjusting buckle is a Chinese character 'ri' buckle.
The combined spliced airway open pillow is characterized in that the front wall and the rear wall of the neck pad are filled with elastic cotton;
the head pad and the shoulder pad are arranged corresponding to the groove bodies arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the neck pad and can be connected through thread gluing.
The combined spliced airway open pillow is characterized in that the position, close to the top end, of the neck pad is provided with an anti-skid convex pad;
the inclined plane of the shoulder pad is provided with anti-skid stripes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces mainly embodies:
the combined spliced airway opening pillow can ensure that the head, the neck and the shoulders of a patient are always positioned on the same horizontal line by arranging the head cushion, the neck cushion and the shoulder cushion, effectively open the airway and improve the noninvasive ventilation effect;
the combined spliced airway open pillow of the utility model has the advantages that the head cushion, the neck cushion and the shoulder cushion can adjust the height and the width of patients with different body types at the root part, thereby meeting the requirements of different patients;
the combined spliced airway opening pillow has universality, greatly shortens the time required by nursing staff in the continuous airway opening process of a patient airway, and improves the clinical work efficiency;
the foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement the technical means according to the content of the description, the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a combined spliced airway open pillow of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the head cushion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the neck pad of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the shoulder pad of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
10. head pad 20, neck pad 30, shoulder pad
11. Holding tank 21, tank body 22, anti-skid convex pad
31. Anti-slip stripe
41. First adjusting component 42, second adjusting component 43 and connecting cloth piece
44. Hook surface 45 and rough surface
51. Fixing belt I52, fixing belt II 53 and adjusting buckle
54. Forehead pad 55, antiskid silica gel pad
60. Elastic cap
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention for achieving the objects of the present invention, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention for the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects of the combined spliced airway open pillow according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the utility model relates to a combined spliced airway open pillow,
the airway opening pillow consists of a headrest 10, a neck pad 20 and a shoulder pad 30; wherein:
the head pad 10 is annular, and the top of the head pad is provided with an oval accommodating groove 11 for accommodating a head;
the neck pad 20 is arc-shaped, and the radian of the neck pad meets the physiological radian curve of the neck of a human body; the head cushion 10 is movably connected with one end of the neck cushion 20 through a first adjusting component 41;
the shoulder pad 30 has a trapezoidal shape; and a second adjusting component 42 is arranged at the joint of the shoulder pad 30 and the neck pad 20.
The utility model provides an open pillow of combination concatenation formula air flue of the embodiment of this application, it is at the in-process that uses:
firstly, the medical staff combines the head pad 10, the neck pad 20 and the shoulder pad 30, then places the head pad, the neck pad and the shoulder pad under the head and neck of the patient, and can adjust the position of the pillow part in real time according to the position of the head, the neck and the shoulder of the patient, so that the head, the neck and the shoulder of the patient can be used by the medical staff;
it should be noted that, because the neck sizes of each person are different, and the distances between the head, neck and shoulder are different, the distances between the head cushion 10 and the shoulder cushions 30 and between the neck cushions 20 need to be effectively adjusted to meet the use requirements of different patients;
when the position of the neck pad 20 is improper, the medical staff can move the head pad 10 towards the position of the neck pad 20 and then move the connecting cloth pieces 43 at the two sides to enable the head pad 10 to be close to the position of the neck pad 20; similarly, the shoulder pad 30 is moved to the left; after the movement, the neck pad 20 can be lifted properly under the action of the left and right sides of the neck pad 20 to meet the requirements of the patient; thereby realizing the optimal body position of airway opening.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses an open pillow of combination concatenation formula air flue still includes: the fixing belt assembly comprises a first fixing belt 51 and a second fixing belt 52; the first fixing belt 51 is arranged at a position close to the front end of the head cushion 10, one end of the first fixing belt is integrally connected with the side wall of the head cushion 10, and the other end of the first fixing belt can bypass the forehead of a patient and is connected with an adjusting buckle 53 arranged at the other end of the head cushion 10; the second fixing belt 52 is arranged at one end of the shoulder pad 30, one end of the second fixing belt is integrally connected with the side wall of the shoulder pad 30, and the other end of the second fixing belt can bypass the shoulder of the patient and then is connected with an adjusting buckle 53 arranged at the other end of the shoulder pad 30;
the embodiment of the utility model provides an among the technical scheme, it has increased the fixed band subassembly, sets up this fixed band 51 and fixed band two 52, and it can carry out effectual fixed with patient's head and shoulder, can guarantee the open in-process patient's of air flue stability, prevents that it from taking place to shift.
As shown in fig. 1, in the combined spliced airway open pillow of the present invention, a forehead pad 54 protruding is disposed in the middle of the first fixing strap 51; the size of the forehead pad 54 is larger than the width of the first fixing belt 51; the forehead pad 54 is made of a soft silica gel pad, and anti-skid particles are arranged on the bottom surface of the forehead pad; an anti-slip silica gel pad 55 is attached to the inner wall of the second fixing band 52; the width of the first fixing belt 51 is twice as wide as that of the second fixing belt 52.
Specifically, the first fixing belt 51 passes around the head of the patient and passes through the forehead position, and a forehead pad 54 is arranged on the first fixing belt 51 and used for fixing the first fixing belt at the forehead position so as to prevent the first fixing belt 51 from sliding off;
the second fixing belt 52 is arranged at the position of the shoulder, and is fixed at the position of the shoulder after winding around the shoulder to the other side; the shoulder can play a certain fixing role.
As shown in fig. 2, the utility model discloses an open pillow of combination concatenation formula air flue still includes: an elastic cap 60, one end of which is fixed on the top end of the head cushion 10, and the head of the patient can be wrapped after being pulled out.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an among the technical scheme, it has increased this elastic cap 60, sets up elastic cap 60 and can wear to locate patient's overhead, has further played the purpose that fixed head position prevents the head skew.
As shown in fig. 1, in the combined spliced airway open pillow of the present invention, each of the first adjusting component 41 and the second adjusting component 42 includes a set of connecting cloth pieces 43 and adjusting buckles 53 used in cooperation therewith; the connecting cloth piece 43 is provided with a thread gluing hook surface 44 which is connected with thread gluing rough surfaces 45 on the side walls of the neck pad 20; the positions of the first adjusting component 41 and the second adjusting component 42 and the neck pad 20 are adjusted, so that the head pad 10 and the shoulder pad 30 can be close to or far away from the neck pad 20.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an among the technical scheme, this regulating assembly one 41 and regulating assembly two 42 are connecting cloth 43, and medical personnel adjust it and can make headrest 10 and shoulder pad 30 be close to or keep away from neck pad 20 to the realization is according to the characteristics that the patient of difference adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1, in the combined spliced airway open pillow of the present invention, the connecting cloth 43 is a belt body with elasticity; the thread gluing rough surfaces 45 are arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the neck pad 20 in parallel; the adjusting buckle 53 is a Chinese character 'ri' buckle.
The connecting cloth piece 43 includes not only a belt body but also a d-shaped buckle, so that the double control of the connecting cloth piece 43 can be realized, and the connecting cloth piece can be positioned to a proper position.
As shown in fig. 3, in the combined spliced airway open pillow of the present invention, elastic cotton is filled in the front wall and the rear wall of the neck pad 20; the headrest 10 and the shoulder pad 30 are arranged corresponding to the groove 21 formed on the front wall and the rear wall of the neck pad 20, and can be connected through a thread gluing.
It should be noted that the front wall and the rear wall of the neck pad 20 are filled with elastic cotton, which can facilitate the compression of the head pad 10 and the shoulder pad 30 toward the position of the neck pad 20, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the position thereof.
As shown in fig. 3, in the combined spliced airway open pillow of the present invention, an anti-skid convex pad 22 is disposed at a position close to the top end of the neck pad 20; the inclined plane of the shoulder pad 30 is provided with anti-skid stripes 31; the friction force of the anti-skid convex pad 22 and the anti-skid stripes 31 is increased, so that the position of a patient is prevented from changing.
The present invention has been further described with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.