CN113947965A - Simulated training component for cerebral angiography and using method thereof - Google Patents

Simulated training component for cerebral angiography and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113947965A
CN113947965A CN202111322139.4A CN202111322139A CN113947965A CN 113947965 A CN113947965 A CN 113947965A CN 202111322139 A CN202111322139 A CN 202111322139A CN 113947965 A CN113947965 A CN 113947965A
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simulated
blood vessel
vascular
screw
artery
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傅懋林
郑晓鸣
赵晴
唐凯
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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    • G09B23/303Anatomical models specially adapted to simulate circulation of bodily fluids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G09B23/30Anatomical models
    • G09B23/32Anatomical models with moving parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/02Electrically-operated educational appliances with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simulated training component for cerebrovascular angiography, which comprises a simulated vascular body, an installation flat plate and an adjusting piece for the tortuosity position of a blood vessel, wherein the simulated vascular body is installed and fixed on the installation flat plate in a matching way, a plurality of screw installation seats are uniformly distributed on the installation flat plate, the adjusting piece comprises a plurality of screw bodies, the screw bodies are detachably and movably installed on the screw installation seats, and the screw bodies can adjust the position of the simulated vascular body and change the tortuosity of the simulated vascular body; the liquid inlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is hermetically connected with an external water source which is continuously filled, and the liquid outlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is connected with a liquid collecting device. The invention also discloses a using method of the simulated training component. The invention can simulate the whole actual interventional operation, adjust different blood vessel tortuosity according to the training difficulty, lead the learner to adjust different training difficulties for actual operation training, improve the learning effect, reduce the culture cost and finally improve the operation skill of the learner.

Description

Simulated training component for cerebral angiography and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical supplies and instruments, in particular to a simulated training component for cerebral angiography and a using method thereof.
Background
Cerebrovascular angiography is an angiography that provides an image of the cerebral vessels, in which one can detect abnormalities in the cerebral vessels, such as arteriovenous malformations and aneurysms, and in which the operator inserts a guide wire catheter into an aorta (e.g., the femoral artery), passes through the circulatory system to the common carotid artery, and places a contrast agent there, taking a first series of pictures after it reaches the cerebral arterial system, and a second series of pictures after it reaches the venous system.
During operation, cerebrovascular angiography requires skilled operation experience of doctors, can smoothly intervene in bypass operation according to the tortuosity of different blood vessels of a human body, so that the operation has high requirements on operators, most of ordinary novices can only practice in a clinical observation mode, the actual practice effect is poor, the practice periodicity is long, the culture cost is high, and the operation is not beneficial to effective utilization of medical resources.
Therefore, the technical scheme provides the simulated training component for the cerebral angiography, which can simulate the whole actual interventional operation, adjust different vascular circuitries according to the training difficulty, ensure that a learner can simulate the real interventional operation through the component, improve the learning effect, reduce the culture cost and finally improve the operation skill of the learner.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a simulated training component for cerebral angiography and a using method thereof, and mainly aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a simulated training component for cerebral angiography comprises a simulated vascular body, a mounting plate and an adjusting piece for the tortuosity position of a blood vessel, wherein the simulated vascular body is installed and fixed on the mounting plate in a matching way, a plurality of screw installation seats are uniformly distributed on the mounting plate, the adjusting piece comprises a plurality of screw bodies, the screw bodies are detachably and movably installed on the screw installation seats, and the screw bodies can adjust the position of the simulated vascular body and change the tortuosity of the simulated vascular body; the simulated blood vessel body is a sealed tube body assembly, the liquid inlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is in airtight connection with an external water source which continuously fills, and the liquid outlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is connected with a liquid collecting device.
Furthermore, the plurality of screw bodies are installed in a group of two, each group of screw bodies is correspondingly installed on the left side and the right side of the simulated vessel body, and each group of screw bodies forms a meandering position walking guide of the simulated vessel body.
Furthermore, six screw bodies are arranged for adjusting the aortic arch, two screw bodies are divided into three groups, and the three groups of screw bodies are used for adjusting the inclination of the aortic arch so as to simulate the tortuosity of I, II and III type aortic arches.
Furthermore, there are two vascular accesses of the simulated vascular body, namely a femoral access and a radial access, and the femoral access is: vascular access through the femoral, external iliac, common iliac, abdominal, thoracic, aortic arch, subclavian, vertebral and common and internal carotid arteries; the radial artery access is as follows: through the vascular access of the radial artery, brachial artery, axillary artery, subclavian artery, aortic arch, common carotid artery and internal carotid artery.
Furthermore, an opening is formed in the position of the aortic arch of the simulated blood vessel body, an interface is installed on the opening in a matching mode, and the interface is used for connecting three clinical common simulated blood vessel bodies of a simulated normal condition, a horn arch and a native artery.
Furthermore, the blood vessel simulator further comprises an image projection device, wherein the image projection device comprises a projector and a display screen, the projector is connected with the guide wire catheter for simulating the intervention of the blood vessel body, the display screen is arranged on the front side of the installation panel, and the projector projects image information of the guide wire catheter walking in the simulated blood vessel body onto the display screen.
A method for using a simulated training component for cerebral angiography, comprising the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the layout and design of a simulated vascular body, the approach mode of the vascular body to be trained is selected, and the structure of the simulated vascular body with different training difficulties is designed according to the ability of a student;
step two: fixing the simulated vascular body, arranging the simulated vascular body on the mounting plate according to the design of the step one, adjusting the vascular tortuous structure of the simulated vascular body at the tortuous position through the screw body, and simulating various vascular tortuous positions of the human body for training;
step three: the perfusion of a simulated blood vessel body is realized, the liquid inlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is hermetically connected with an external water source for continuous perfusion through a contrast tube, and the liquid outlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is connected with a liquid collecting device, so that the whole simulated blood vessel body realizes liquid flow and the blood flow of the blood vessel body under the condition of real operation is simulated;
step four: the operation is intervene in the simulation of simulation vascular body, intervenes the guide wire pipe in the simulation blood vessel, and the projector projects the guide wire pipe on the display screen in the condition of intraductal walking, and the practitioner realizes the operation of interveneeing in the simulation according to the condition simulation exercise of tendency through femoral artery puncture cerebral angiography and through radial artery puncture cerebral angiography, realization.
Furthermore, in the first step, according to the difference of the operation difficulty, the blood vessel tortuous structures at the external iliac artery, the abdominal aorta, the aortic arch and the subclavian artery of the simulated vascular body are adjusted and set, so as to adjust the training operation difficulty.
Further, the vascular tortuosity structure of the aortic arch may be adjusted to mimic the vascular tortuosity structure of type I, type II, and type III arterial arches.
As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention can utilize the simulated blood vessel body to simulate the blood vessel of the human body by arranging the simulated blood vessel body, the mounting flat plate and the regulating piece, is convenient for learners to practice and study with high simulation, can also utilize the regulating piece to change the tortuosity of the blood vessel, simulate various tortuous path structures of different blood vessels in real clinical patients and adjust different training difficulties so as to realize the training requirements of different learners, achieve the aim of better teaching and training and improve the actual operation level and the operation skill of the learners.
2. The invention simulates the real operation condition at the tail end of the contrast tube in the operation, connects the liquid which is continuously and slowly perfused, and arranges the liquid collecting device at the far end of the blood vessel, thereby more truly simulating the scene of the human blood vessel in the clinical operation; meanwhile, by arranging the image projection device, the learner can perform operation in a simulated real operation environment, so that the learning operation cost can be greatly reduced, and the learning effect of the learner can be greatly improved.
3. The invention can simulate the walking condition of the guide wire catheter in the body to project by arranging the image projection device, and can utilize the projector to reversely change the angle of the projected image, so that the image on the display screen is consistent with the normal display direction of the human body, thereby being more beneficial to the operation and judgment of learning and improving the learning effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a simulated training assembly for cerebrovascular angiography comprises a simulated vascular body 1, a mounting plate 2 and an adjusting piece for adjusting the tortuosity position of a blood vessel, wherein the simulated vascular body 1 is fittingly mounted and fixed on the mounting plate 2, a plurality of screw mounting seats 21 are uniformly distributed on the mounting plate 2, the adjusting piece comprises a plurality of screw bodies 3, the screw bodies 3 are detachably and movably mounted on the screw mounting seats 21, and the screw bodies 3 can adjust the position of the simulated vascular body 1 and change the tortuosity of the simulated vascular body 1; the simulated blood vessel body 1 is a sealed tube body assembly, the liquid inlet end of the simulated blood vessel body 1 is hermetically connected with an external water source which is continuously filled, and the liquid outlet end of the simulated blood vessel body 1 is connected with a liquid collecting device 4.
Furthermore, the plurality of screw bodies 3 are used in a set of two, each set of screw bodies 3 is correspondingly installed on the left and right sides of the simulated vessel body 1, and each set of screw bodies 3 forms a meandering guide of the simulated vessel body 1.
Furthermore, six screw bodies 3 are arranged on the aortic arch, two screw bodies 3 are divided into three groups, and the three groups of screw bodies 3 are used for adjusting the inclination of the aortic arch and simulating the tortuosity of the I-shaped aortic arch.
Furthermore, there are two vascular accesses of the simulated vascular body 1, namely a femoral access and a radial access, and the femoral access is: vascular access through the femoral, external iliac, common iliac, abdominal, thoracic, aortic arch, subclavian, vertebral and common and internal carotid arteries; the radial artery access is as follows: through the vascular access of the radial artery, brachial artery, axillary artery, subclavian artery, aortic arch, common carotid artery and internal carotid artery.
Furthermore, an opening 11 is formed in the aortic arch position of the simulated blood vessel body 1, an interface is installed on the opening 11 in a matching mode, and the interface is used for connecting three clinical common simulated blood vessel bodies 1 which simulate normal conditions, oxhorn arches and originate from innominate arteries.
Furthermore, the blood vessel simulator further comprises an image projection device, wherein the image projection device comprises a projector 51 and a display screen 52, the projector 51 is connected with a guide wire catheter for simulating the intervention of the blood vessel body 1, the display screen 52 is arranged on the front side of the installation flat plate 2, and the projector 51 projects image information of the guide wire catheter walking in the simulated blood vessel body 1 onto the display screen 52.
A method for using a simulated training component for cerebral angiography, comprising the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the layout and design of a simulated vascular body, the approach mode of the vascular body to be trained is selected, and the structure of the simulated vascular body with different training difficulties is designed according to the ability of a student;
step two: fixing the simulated vascular body, arranging the simulated vascular body on the mounting plate according to the design of the step one, adjusting the vascular tortuous structure of the simulated vascular body at the tortuous position through the screw body, and simulating various vascular tortuous positions of the human body for training;
step three: the perfusion of a simulated blood vessel body is realized, the liquid inlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is hermetically connected with an external water source for continuous perfusion through a contrast tube, and the liquid outlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is connected with a liquid collecting device, so that the whole simulated blood vessel body realizes liquid flow and the blood flow of the blood vessel body under the condition of real operation is simulated;
step four: the operation is intervene in the simulation of simulation vascular body, intervenes the guide wire pipe in the simulation blood vessel, and the projector projects the guide wire pipe on the display screen in the condition of intraductal walking, and the practitioner realizes the operation of interveneeing in the simulation according to the condition simulation exercise of tendency through femoral artery puncture cerebral angiography and through radial artery puncture cerebral angiography, realization.
Furthermore, in the first step, according to the difference of the operation difficulty, the blood vessel tortuous structures at the external iliac artery, the abdominal aorta, the aortic arch and the subclavian artery of the simulated vascular body are adjusted and set, so as to adjust the training operation difficulty.
Still further, the vascular tortuosity structure of the aortic arch may be adjusted to mimic the vascular tortuosity structure of a type I aortic arch.
As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention can utilize the simulated blood vessel body to simulate the blood vessel of the human body by arranging the simulated blood vessel body, the mounting flat plate and the regulating piece, is convenient for learners to practice and study with high simulation, can also utilize the regulating piece to change the tortuosity of the blood vessel, simulate various tortuous path structures of different blood vessels in real clinical patients and adjust different training difficulties so as to realize the training requirements of different learners, achieve the aim of better teaching and training and improve the actual operation level and the operation skill of the learners.
2. The invention simulates the real operation condition at the tail end of the contrast tube in the operation, connects the liquid which is continuously and slowly perfused, and arranges the liquid collecting device at the far end of the blood vessel, thereby more truly simulating the scene of the human blood vessel in the clinical operation; meanwhile, by arranging the image projection device, the learner can perform operation in a simulated real operation environment, so that the learning operation cost can be greatly reduced, and the learning effect of the learner can be greatly improved.
3. The invention can simulate the walking condition of the guide wire catheter in the body to project by arranging the image projection device, and can utilize the projector to reversely change the angle of the projected image, so that the image on the display screen is consistent with the normal display direction of the human body, thereby being more beneficial to the operation and judgment of learning and improving the learning effect.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: in the present embodiment, the structure of the aortic arch for simulating the blood vessel body 1 simulates the tortuosity of the type II aortic arch, and the position change of the adjusting screw body 3 simulates the traveling path of the type II aortic arch.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: in the present embodiment, the structure of the aortic arch for simulating the blood vessel meandering is similar to the structure of the first embodiment in that the position of the adjusting screw body 3 is changed to simulate the meandering of the type III aortic arch, and the other structures are similar to those of the first embodiment, and will not be described again here.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications of the present invention using this concept shall fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A simulated training assembly for cerebral angiography, comprising: the blood vessel simulator comprises a simulated blood vessel body, an installation plate and an adjusting piece for the tortuosity position of a blood vessel, wherein the simulated blood vessel body is installed and fixed on the installation plate in a matching way, a plurality of screw installation seats are uniformly distributed on the installation plate, the adjusting piece comprises a plurality of screw bodies, the screw bodies are detachably and movably installed on the screw installation seats, and the screw bodies can adjust the position of the simulated blood vessel body and change the tortuosity of the simulated blood vessel body; the simulated blood vessel body is a sealed tube body assembly, the liquid inlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is in airtight connection with an external water source which continuously fills, and the liquid outlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is connected with a liquid collecting device.
2. A simulated training assembly for cerebral angiography as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the plurality of screw bodies are installed and used in a group of two, each group of screw bodies are correspondingly installed on the left side and the right side of the simulated vascular body respectively, and the set of screw bodies form the meandering position walking guide of the simulated vascular body.
3. A simulated training assembly for cerebral angiography as set forth in claim 2, wherein: be located the regulation aortic arch the screw body has six, and two of this screw body are a set of, divide into three groups, through three groups the inclination of aortic arch is adjusted to the screw body, realizes simulating I type, II type, III type aortic arch's circuitous nature.
4. A simulated training assembly for cerebral angiography as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the vascular access of simulation vascular body has two kinds, is femoral artery access way and radial artery access way respectively, the femoral artery access way is: vascular access through the femoral, external iliac, common iliac, abdominal, thoracic, aortic arch, subclavian, vertebral and common and internal carotid arteries; the radial artery access is as follows: through the vascular access of the radial artery, brachial artery, axillary artery, subclavian artery, aortic arch, common carotid artery and internal carotid artery.
5. A simulated training assembly for cerebral angiography as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the aortic arch position department of simulation vascular body has seted up an opening, and the cooperation is installed the interface on this opening, the interface is used for connecting simulation normal condition, ox horn arch and the three kinds of simulation vascular bodies that originate from innominate artery.
6. A simulated training assembly for cerebral angiography as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the blood vessel simulator is characterized by further comprising an image projection device, wherein the image projection device comprises a projector and a display screen, the projector is connected with a guide wire catheter for simulating intervention of a blood vessel body, the display screen is arranged on the front side of the installation panel, and the projector projects image information of the guide wire catheter walking in the simulated blood vessel body onto the display screen.
7. A method of using a simulated training assembly for cerebral angiography, comprising: the using method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the layout and design of a simulated vascular body, the approach mode of the vascular body to be trained is selected, and the structure of the simulated vascular body with different training difficulties is designed according to the ability of a student;
step two: fixing the simulated vascular body, arranging the simulated vascular body on the mounting plate according to the design of the step one, adjusting the vascular tortuous structure of the simulated vascular body at the tortuous position through the screw body, and simulating various vascular tortuous positions of the human body for training;
step three: the perfusion of a simulated blood vessel body is realized, the liquid inlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is hermetically connected with an external water source for continuous perfusion through a contrast tube, and the liquid outlet end of the simulated blood vessel body is connected with a liquid collecting device, so that the whole simulated blood vessel body realizes liquid flow and the blood flow of the blood vessel body under the condition of real operation is simulated;
step four: the operation is intervene in the simulation of simulation vascular body, intervenes the guide wire pipe in the simulation blood vessel, and the projector projects the guide wire pipe on the display screen in the condition of intraductal walking, and the practitioner realizes the operation of interveneeing in the simulation according to the condition simulation exercise of tendency through femoral artery puncture cerebral angiography and through radial artery puncture cerebral angiography, realization.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the simulated training assembly for cerebral angiography comprises: in the first step, according to different operation difficulties, the blood vessel tortuous structures at the external iliac artery, the abdominal aorta, the aortic arch and the subclavian artery of the simulated vascular body are adjusted and set, and the training operation difficulty is adjusted.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the simulated training assembly for cerebral angiography comprises: the vascular tortuosity structure of the aortic arch may be adjusted to mimic the vascular tortuosity structure of type I, type II, and type III arterial arches.
CN202111322139.4A 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Simulated training component for cerebral angiography and using method thereof Pending CN113947965A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4320450B1 (en) * 2008-08-04 2009-08-26 学校法人関西医科大学 Carotid artery simulation model
CN203376915U (en) * 2013-04-28 2014-01-01 华浅近 Blood vessel interventional therapy simulation equipment
CN206194241U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-05-24 有研医疗器械(北京)有限公司 Aorta wicresoft intervenes operation analogue means
CN111312051A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-06-19 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 Nerve intervention operation simulator
CN112863287A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-28 广东省人民医院 Trans-radial artery intervention operation trainer
CN113133831A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-20 上海奥朋医疗科技有限公司 Guide wire and catheter three-joint rotating mechanism suitable for intravascular interventional operation
CN113288437A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-24 北京唯迈医疗设备有限公司 Main end control device of interventional operation robot

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4320450B1 (en) * 2008-08-04 2009-08-26 学校法人関西医科大学 Carotid artery simulation model
CN203376915U (en) * 2013-04-28 2014-01-01 华浅近 Blood vessel interventional therapy simulation equipment
CN206194241U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-05-24 有研医疗器械(北京)有限公司 Aorta wicresoft intervenes operation analogue means
CN113133831A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-20 上海奥朋医疗科技有限公司 Guide wire and catheter three-joint rotating mechanism suitable for intravascular interventional operation
CN111312051A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-06-19 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 Nerve intervention operation simulator
CN112863287A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-28 广东省人民医院 Trans-radial artery intervention operation trainer
CN113288437A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-24 北京唯迈医疗设备有限公司 Main end control device of interventional operation robot

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