CN109448490B - Shock rescue simulation training model - Google Patents
Shock rescue simulation training model Download PDFInfo
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- CN109448490B CN109448490B CN201811555654.5A CN201811555654A CN109448490B CN 109448490 B CN109448490 B CN 109448490B CN 201811555654 A CN201811555654 A CN 201811555654A CN 109448490 B CN109448490 B CN 109448490B
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008081 blood perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
Abstract
The invention discloses a shock rescue simulation training model, which comprises a human body model, wherein a central processor is arranged in the human body model; the data storage module in the central processor is provided with pre-stored patient data, and students know the pre-stored patient data through the data display module in the central processor; the human body model is internally provided with a liquid collector and a gas collector, and the liquid collector and the gas collector are respectively provided with a transfusion pipeline and an oxygen therapy pipeline, so that students can simulate transfusion and oxygen therapy for patients through the transfusion pipeline and the oxygen therapy pipeline, and the data detected by the first liquid flow sensor and the gas flow sensor are obtained through a data processing module in central processing through the first liquid flow sensor and the gas flow sensor, so that real-time patient data are produced. The invention can effectively help students to practice and train the shock rescue, and the technology of the shock rescue is mastered to a higher degree by the students.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical teaching training, in particular to a shock rescue simulation training model.
Background
Nowadays, the occurrence of natural disasters, traffic accidents and local war is a major factor for death. Shock refers to a pathological process that after an organism is affected by strong pathogenic factors, the blood perfusion of the whole body tissues is insufficient due to the sharp decrease of effective circulating blood volume, and a series of metabolic disorders and cell damage are caused; the effective circulating blood volume means the blood volume circulating through the cardiovascular system in a unit time, and does not include the blood volume stored in the liver, spleen and lymphatic sinuses and stagnated in capillaries. The influencing factors of the effective circulating blood volume include sufficient blood volume, effective cardiac output and good peripheral vascular tension.
However, in the current medical teaching, the shock rescue training can only be theoretically explained through textbooks, and the student has low mastery degree of the technology.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to invent a training model to help students practice training on shock rescue.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shock rescue simulation training model which can effectively help students to practice training about shock rescue, so that the students can grasp the shock rescue technology to a higher degree.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
a shock rescue simulation training model, comprising: a mannequin having a central processor therein; the human body model is internally provided with a liquid collector, the liquid collector is provided with a liquid delivery pipeline communicated with the external environment, the liquid delivery pipeline is internally provided with a first liquid flow sensor, and the first liquid flow sensor is used for detecting a liquid flow value and a liquid flow velocity value in the liquid delivery pipeline and transmitting the liquid flow value and the liquid flow velocity value in the liquid delivery pipeline to the central processor; the human body model is internally provided with a gas collector, the gas collector is provided with an oxygen delivery pipeline communicated with the external environment, the oxygen delivery pipeline is internally provided with a gas flow sensor, and the gas flow sensor is used for detecting a gas flow value and a gas flow velocity value in the oxygen delivery pipeline and transmitting the gas flow value and the gas flow velocity value in the oxygen delivery pipeline to the central processor; the central processor comprises a data storage module, a data display module and a data processing module; the data storage module is also provided with prestored patient data and is used for receiving the liquid flow value and the liquid flow rate value in the infusion pipeline, and the gas flow value and the gas flow rate value in the oxygen pipeline; the data processing module is used for generating real-time patient data according to the liquid flow value and the liquid flow value in the infusion pipeline, the gas flow value and the gas flow value in the oxygen therapy pipeline and the pre-stored patient data; the data display module is used for displaying the pre-stored patient data and/or the real-time patient data.
The pre-stored patient data and the real-time patient data are data such as a central venous pressure value, a blood pressure value and a heart rate.
As a specific embodiment, a body position sensor is further disposed in the manikin, and the body position sensor is used for detecting body position data of the manikin and transmitting the body position data to the data display module.
Further, the manikin comprises a head, a torso, a hand, and a leg.
The body position sensor is arranged at the joint of the head and the trunk, and the body position sensor is also arranged at the hand and the leg.
Further, a urine storage device is further arranged in the human body model, a ureter is arranged on the urine storage device, a control valve and a second liquid flow sensor are arranged in the ureter, and the control valve and the second liquid flow sensor are respectively connected with the data processing module through signals.
Wherein the data processing module controls the opening or closing of the control valve according to the real-time patient data; the second liquid flow sensor is used for detecting a liquid flow value in the ureter.
As a specific embodiment, the hand of the manikin is provided with a simulated pinhole, which is in communication with the infusion tube.
As a specific embodiment, the head of the manikin is provided with a simulated nose, the simulated nose is provided with a simulated nostril, and the simulated nostril is communicated with the oxygen therapy pipeline.
As a specific embodiment, the data display module includes a display screen disposed on a surface of the manikin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the shock rescue simulation training model, the central processor is arranged in the human body model, the data storage module in the central processor is provided with pre-stored patient data, and students know the pre-stored patient data through the data display module in the central processor, so that rescue actions are carried out on the human body model according to specific conditions; the human body model is internally provided with a liquid collector and a gas collector, and further, the liquid collector and the gas collector are respectively provided with a transfusion pipeline and an oxygen delivery pipeline, so that students can simulate transfusion and oxygen delivery to patients through the transfusion pipeline and the oxygen delivery pipeline, and the flow velocity of transfusion and oxygen delivery are recorded in real time through arranging a first liquid flow sensor and a gas flow sensor in the transfusion pipeline and the oxygen delivery pipeline, and further, data detected by the first liquid flow sensor and the gas flow sensor are acquired through a data processing module in central processing, and real-time patient data are produced; students can conduct practical exercises and training through the training model, and teachers can know whether the operation of rescuing the students is problematic or not through the data display module.
For a better understanding and implementation, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shock rescue simulation training model of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a central processor to other components in the shock rescue simulation training model according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-2, a shock rescue simulation training model includes a mannequin 100, wherein a central processor 200 is provided in the mannequin 100.
The mannequin 100 is further provided with a liquid collector 110, the liquid collector 110 is provided with an infusion pipeline 120 communicated with the external environment, the infusion pipeline 120 is internally provided with a first liquid flow sensor 121, and the first liquid flow sensor 121 is used for detecting a liquid flow value and a liquid flow velocity value in the infusion pipeline 120 and transmitting the liquid flow value and the liquid flow velocity value in the infusion pipeline 120 to the central processor 200.
The mannequin 100 is further provided with a gas collector 130, the gas collector 130 is provided with an oxygen delivery pipe 140 communicated with the external environment, the oxygen delivery pipe 140 is internally provided with a gas flow sensor 141, and the gas flow sensor 141 is used for detecting a gas flow value and a gas flow velocity value in the oxygen delivery pipe 140 and transmitting the gas flow value and the gas flow velocity value in the oxygen delivery pipe 140 to the central processor 200.
The human body model 100 is also internally provided with a urine storage 150, the urine storage 150 is provided with a ureter 160, the ureter 160 is internally provided with a control valve 161 and a second liquid flow sensor 162, and the control valve 161 and the second liquid flow sensor 162 are respectively in signal connection with the central processor 200.
According to the embodiment, the urine storage device and the ureter are arranged in the human body model, the control valve and the second liquid flow sensor are arranged in the ureter, the central processor is used for controlling the discharge amount of simulated urine, and the state of a patient in shock rescue is simulated more realistically.
The mannequin 100 is further provided therein with a body position sensor 170, and the body position sensor 170 is configured to detect body position data of the mannequin 100 and transmit the body position data to the central processor 200.
The manikin 100 comprises a head, torso, hands and legs.
The body position sensor 170 is disposed at the joint of the head and the trunk, and the body position sensor 170 is also disposed on the hands and the legs.
According to the embodiment, the body position sensor is arranged in the human body model, and detects whether the human body model makes reasonable body position actions under the operation of students. Such as: lying down, raising the legs by 30 degrees and the like, and more comprehensively detecting whether students comprehensively master knowledge points of shock rescue.
Specifically, the hand of the manikin 100 is provided with a simulated pinhole 180, the simulated pinhole 180 being in communication with the infusion tube 120.
Specifically, the head of the manikin 100 is provided with a simulated nose, the simulated nose is provided with a simulated nostril 190, and the simulated nostril 190 is communicated with the oxygen therapy pipeline 140.
The central processor 200 comprises a data storage module, a data display module and a data processing module.
The data storage module is provided with pre-stored patient data and is used for receiving the liquid flow value and the liquid flow rate value in the infusion tube 120, and the gas flow value and the gas flow rate value in the oxygen therapy tube 140.
The data processing module is configured to generate real-time patient data according to the liquid flow value and the liquid flow value in the infusion tube 120, the gas flow value and the gas flow value in the oxygen therapy tube 140, and the pre-stored patient data.
It should be noted that, the pre-stored case data and the real-time case data are data such as a central venous pressure value, a blood pressure value and a heart rate, and the pre-stored patient data can be input into the data storage module in advance by a teacher according to an actual case.
Specifically, the data display module includes a display screen 210 disposed on the surface of the manikin 100, where the display screen 210 is used to display pre-stored patient data or real-time patient data, and may also display pre-stored patient data and real-time patient data simultaneously.
According to the shock rescue simulation training model, the central processor is arranged in the human body model, the data storage module in the central processor is provided with pre-stored patient data, and students know the pre-stored patient data through the data display module in the central processor, so that rescue actions are carried out on the human body model according to specific conditions; the human body model is internally provided with a liquid collector and a gas collector, and further, the liquid collector and the gas collector are respectively provided with a transfusion pipeline and an oxygen delivery pipeline, so that students can simulate transfusion and oxygen delivery to patients through the transfusion pipeline and the oxygen delivery pipeline, and the flow velocity of transfusion and oxygen delivery are recorded in real time through arranging a first liquid flow sensor and a gas flow sensor in the transfusion pipeline and the oxygen delivery pipeline, and further, data detected by the first liquid flow sensor and the gas flow sensor are acquired through a data processing module in central processing, and real-time patient data are produced; students can conduct practical exercises and training through the training model, and teachers can know whether the operation of rescuing the students is problematic or not through the data display module.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but, if various modifications or variations of the present invention are not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. A shock rescue simulation training model, comprising:
a mannequin having a central processor therein;
the human body model is internally provided with a liquid collector, the liquid collector is provided with a liquid delivery pipeline communicated with the external environment, the liquid delivery pipeline is internally provided with a first liquid flow sensor, and the first liquid flow sensor is used for detecting a liquid flow value and a liquid flow velocity value in the liquid delivery pipeline and transmitting the liquid flow value and the liquid flow velocity value in the liquid delivery pipeline to the central processor;
the human body model is internally provided with a gas collector, the gas collector is provided with an oxygen delivery pipeline communicated with the external environment, the oxygen delivery pipeline is internally provided with a gas flow sensor, and the gas flow sensor is used for detecting a gas flow value and a gas flow velocity value in the oxygen delivery pipeline and transmitting the gas flow value and the gas flow velocity value in the oxygen delivery pipeline to the central processor;
the central processor comprises a data storage module, a data display module and a data processing module;
the data storage module is also provided with prestored patient data and is used for receiving the liquid flow value and the liquid flow rate value in the infusion pipeline, and the gas flow value and the gas flow rate value in the oxygen pipeline;
the data processing module is used for generating real-time patient data according to the liquid flow value and the liquid flow value in the infusion pipeline, the gas flow value and the gas flow value in the oxygen therapy pipeline and the pre-stored patient data;
the data display module is used for displaying the pre-stored patient data and/or the real-time patient data;
the body position sensor is also arranged in the human body model and is used for detecting body position data of the human body model and transmitting the body position data to the data display module;
the manikin comprises a head, a trunk, hands and legs;
the joint of the head part and the trunk part is provided with a body position sensor, and the hands and the legs are also provided with body position sensors;
a urine storage device is further arranged in the human body model, a ureter is arranged on the urine storage device, a control valve and a second liquid flow sensor are arranged in the ureter, and the control valve and the second liquid flow sensor are respectively connected with the data processing module through signals;
the data processing module controls the opening or closing of the control valve according to the real-time patient data;
the second liquid flow sensor is used for detecting a liquid flow value in the ureter;
the hand of the human body model is provided with a simulation pinhole which is communicated with the infusion pipeline.
2. The shock rescue simulation training model according to claim 1, wherein:
the head of the mannequin is provided with a simulated nose, the simulated nose is provided with simulated nostrils, and the simulated nostrils are communicated with the oxygen therapy pipeline.
3. The shock rescue simulation training model according to any of the claims 1-2, wherein: the data display module comprises a display screen arranged on the surface of the human body model.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811555654.5A CN109448490B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Shock rescue simulation training model |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811555654.5A CN109448490B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Shock rescue simulation training model |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109448490A CN109448490A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109448490B true CN109448490B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| CN201811555654.5A Active CN109448490B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Shock rescue simulation training model |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110335516B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-06-25 | 王寅 | Method for performing VR cardiac surgery simulation by adopting VR cardiac surgery simulation system |
| CN113393725B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-08-05 | 山东金阳教育科技有限公司 | Epileptic seizure emergency training education device |
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| US9235992B2 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-01-12 | Bt Inc. | Simulator for CPR and defibrillator training |
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