CN1139471A - Horizontally sliding window with at least one wing which can move perpendicularly to the plane of the window frame - Google Patents

Horizontally sliding window with at least one wing which can move perpendicularly to the plane of the window frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1139471A
CN1139471A CN95191361.1A CN95191361A CN1139471A CN 1139471 A CN1139471 A CN 1139471A CN 95191361 A CN95191361 A CN 95191361A CN 1139471 A CN1139471 A CN 1139471A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
window
sash
slip
window frame
guide groove
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Granted
Application number
CN95191361.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1119493C (en
Inventor
C.奥古斯丁
R.施米特
H.罗思坎姆
Original Assignee
GOETZ ENTWICKLUNG and LIZENZ GmbH
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Publication of CN1139471A publication Critical patent/CN1139471A/en
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Publication of CN1119493C publication Critical patent/CN1119493C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E06B3/4627Horizontally-sliding wings for windows with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E05D2015/1055Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage with slanted or curved track sections or cams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a horizontally sliding window with at least one wing which can be moved out of the plane of the window frame in a direction perpendicular to the frame. The window is supported on rollers on a bottom beam to run horizontally, parallel to the plane of the window frame, along a first guide groove and, when moving perpendicularly, moves along a second guide groove in the top beam. The window wing is secured in the closed position by a multiplicity of locking elements which are operated together by a revolving actuator actuated by a lever (the window handle) and which can be released to move the window wing. The invention proposes that the top and bottom beams of the window frame are fitted with bottom and top shaped-section guideways which project out beyond the plane of the window frame, the bottom guideway including the first guide groove for the bottom rollers and the top guideway including the second groove for the top rollers.

Description

The horizontal slip window that at least one slip sash that can move transverse to the window frame plane is arranged
The present invention relates to a kind ofly according to claim 1 horizontal slip window as described in the preamble, the window of so-called horizontal slip also for example can be understood as a kind of door with horizontal slip of dress general and/or heat-protecting glass or similar item.
The window of the horizontal slip of the above-mentioned type is (referring to the DE-AS2511337) that knows already, and they are proved to be reliable substantially.The special benefits of these horizontal slip windows is, this sash that can move transverse to the window frame plane is in fastening position is in a plane with window frame and middle window post, so, also obtained a kind of optimum structure for the intermediate seal between the sash, that is sealing surface.This sealing surface relates to whole member, that is to say that a complete set of structure is identical, does very big advantage like this,, does not have the sudden change of sealing surface that is.In this case, the locking of sash is by a plurality of levels and vertical locking member that are contained in the window frame, and they are by a unique observable accessory, handle just, perforated tape or the locking of corresponding annular push rod by an annular and remove lock.This known horizontal slip window is based on the transverse movement of an one sash and more complicated and costing an arm and a leg.Because especially only from the section bar of standard, when destroying when the work plane wearing and tearing or because of other modes then since the slip of sash can have problems.Therefore, should consider the deposition of the foul of accelerating work plane destruction in the lower guide channel; Equally, Tu Chu work plane can cause wearing and tearing.This causes changing a complete set of window frame under situation about having.
The window that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of horizontal slip of the above-mentioned type, wherein, just guide groove easy to wear is designed to from the beginning, they can be convenient to cleaning usually very much, and can be convenient to change when the contingency wearing and tearing.
Above-mentioned purpose reaches like this, that is, on the upper beam and underbeam of window frame, establish upper and lower work plane section bar highlightedly with respect to the window frame plane, wherein descend (first) guide groove that is useful on bottom roller on the work plane section bar, and go up (second) guide groove that is useful on directive wheel on the work plane section bar.
According to a kind of improvement structure, the work plane section bar is the ingredient of window frame integral body.
Other improvement and special design are the contents of other dependent claims.
With with employed different words in the claims, this means, on a work plane section bar that is contained on the window frame, the guide groove of loading onto that is packing into and make by wear-resistant plastic especially polyamide.In this case, obviously whenever possible, the work plane section bar with guide groove is designed to identical.
Guide groove is preferably designed as removable wear-out part, and where necessary can with work plane section bar combination, and be retrofitted in standard, that is on commercial general window frame profile.Can see clearly the place of Chu on the window frame and we can say the unlimited state that is in to a certain extent by guide groove is placed in, always be convenient to cleaning therefrom, be difficult to mobility because the dirt in the guide groove causes thereby avoided previous basically.A kind of automatically rough cleaning can be undertaken by the brush that is contained in before the roller.
Describe the present invention in detail by means of accompanying drawing below.Wherein:
The schematic diagram of Fig. 1 horizontal slip window has one can shift out this plane and the sash (slip sash) and one second sash that can move horizontally transverse to the window frame plane, and they are in three different operating positions, that is a) fastening position; B) slip sash unlocked position; When and c) the slip sash moves;
Fig. 2 is by the front elevation drawing of window when fastening position of horizontal slip shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is by the front elevation drawing of window when the slip sash is in sliding mode of horizontal slip illustrated in figures 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 is by the cross section of the upper and lower crossbeam of window frame;
Fig. 5 represents the details of roller by Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 " y " detail drawing;
Fig. 6 represents the details of directive wheel by Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 " x " detail drawing;
Fig. 7 presses the window front elevation drawing of the horizontal slip of Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, represents that second sash is in different operating positions.
Fig. 1 is the top view of window 1 operating position of expression horizontal slip, shows the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of main member.
According to that top view (Fig. 1 a), but the window 1 of horizontal slip form by the sash of transverse movement that is slip sash 2 and second sash 3.These two sash have constituted the window frame plane of a sealing corresponding to fastening position represented in Fig. 1 a and annular window frame 4 and a central bulkhead (beam) 5.Respectively be provided with a work plane section bar 6 outstanding with respect to the window frame plane on the upper beam of window frame 4 and underbeam, they respectively have the upper and lower guide groove 7 of the sash 2 that is used to slide.For slip sash 2 is moved into its fastening position (equally also being in order to shift out), guide groove 2 respectively is provided with the turn-out track line 8 of two arcs, and slip sash 2 can move into and shift out by them with respect to window frame flat transverse ground.
Fig. 1 a represents that the window of horizontal slip is in the closed position.If should open slip sash 2,, remove partly form whole locking device to lock with relevant window frame then by means of near the handle central bulkhead 5.(arrow a) is pulled out, so this slip sash 2 is with respect to window frame plane inclination (Fig. 1 b) towards the direction of work plane section bar 6 with slip sash 2 by this one handle.
If (seeing Fig. 1 c) draws slip sash 2 towards the second sash direction now, then this slip sash 2 is turned back to a position that is parallel to the window frame plane by turn-out track line 8, and can move the front of (along arrow b) second sash 3 to.As if in this case, slip sash 2 automatically enters and moves that is open direction b, and can be parallel to the window frame plane and be parallel to second door leaf 3 in simple mode and move.
If should close slip sash 2 again now, then slip sash 2 is moved along the above-mentioned opposite direction of direction b (direction arrow c) of opening.At this moment, slip sash 2 by with figure in the adjacent turn-out track line 8 of window frame 4 longerons on the left side, automatically move into and corresponding obliquity of Fig. 1 b that is stop dog position.Now, slip sash 2 is pressed in the handle position towards the direction of window frame 4 that is towards second sash 3, so slip sash 2 shapes embed in the window frame suitably.By control crank locking device is placed latched position again,, and entirely be enclosed in the window frame plane so slip sash 2 is embedded in the window frame 4 again securely.
In view of being also pointed out that (descending) guide groove 7 of representing in Fig. 1, integrality also on the top rail of window frame 4, makes up the turn-out track line 8 that it is arranged equally.Therefore, slip sash 2 can be parallel to arrangement of window frame plane and motion exactly.Here also should particularly point out once more, compare with the window of existing horizontal slip, the transverse movement of slip sash 2 and slip, be not to be undertaken by shear discharging, but simple upper and lower arc-shaped bend spare in the work plane section bar 6 realize by being combined in by means of enforceable releasing device.
Also should replenish for Fig. 1 and to point out, utilize slip sash 2 can also realize being similar to the represented so-called gap ventilation of Fig. 1 b.For this reason can be with 2 releases of slip door leaf, and (referring to arrow a) to lira.Just can be in this obliquity by rotary handle (changeing 90 °) once more with 2 lockings of slip sash.
The related on the whole aspect of window of relevant horizontal slip according to Fig. 1 be also pointed out that it is typically provided with second sash as shown in Figure 1.Wherein this second portion can be designed as standing part, or is designed to the sash of any type.Can adopt so-called pivoted sash, rotation-pouring type sash, Turn window sash in this case in principle or topple over-the swing type sash (visible Fig. 7).
Certainly, wherein for example can in a kind of quadrifid sash district, there be two fans can open each other that is mobile sash in the sash district that a plurality of parts also can be realized being divided in the basis with above-mentioned being designed to.In this embodiment, these two sash districts have constituted a unified opening assembly.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 represent the structure design by the window 1 of the horizontal slip of Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 represents that the window 1 of horizontal slip is in the closed position, that is to say, the slip sash 2 and second sash 3 are in positions aligning in same window frame plane.In order in window frame 4, to cut apart this two sash, between two sash, be extended with central parting bead (beam) 5.Two sash respectively have a handle 10,10 ', they are handled band with an annular that is used for the locking member (not shown) respectively and are connected.Handle 10 by slip sash 2 can be with sash 2 releases, and can make it transverse to be parallel to the window frame plane and move; Handle 10 by second sash 3 ' make this sash 3 releases equally, and can or topple over (as long as slip sash 2 is in the closed position) according to the design revolution.
Core of the present invention is, has respectively used a work plane section bar 6 on the upper and lower crossbeam of window frame 4, and, a guide groove 7 with two turn-out track lines 8 is respectively arranged on the work plane section bar.Now, 2 of slip sash have a pair of roller 50 (see figure 5)s that move in its downside in (descending) guide groove 7, and thereon side have a pair of (on) mobile directive wheel 60 (see figure 6)s in the guide groove 7.If by handle 10 releases of slip sash 2, the sash 2 that then slides can draw (seeing Fig. 1 b) towards the direction of work plane section bar 6 by handle 10.Slip sash 2 is transferred to a shift position (see figure 3) that is parallel to the window frame plane by turn-out track line 8 (and in last work plane section bar 6 its corresponding turn-out track line), and lateral sliding (seeing arrow b/c) easily from now on.Therefore, slip sash 2 can make things convenient for and not have and places second sash, 3 fronts difficultly.
In order saying to such an extent that clearer being also pointed out that also represented annular manipulation band that is perforated tape 11 in Fig. 3, can to make it mobile by handle 10, thereby can make locking member 12,13 locking or the releases that are located at slip sash 2 and window frame 4 complementation on every side.
Should also be noted that relevant for Fig. 2 and the represented view of Fig. 3 and can be totally independent of so-called system regulation and realize design of the present invention.Sash 2 but also second sash 3 all can be designed to system's sash so for example not only slide, and still are retrofitted in the window 1 by horizontal slip of the present invention.In existing window frame 4, need only be provided with equally that is installation work face section bar 6,, change into by the purposes in the window 1 of the horizontal slip of type of the present invention so that with the existing member that is divided into two districts.Above-mentioned design is used for remodeling equally, also the sash that assembles part can be transformed by fairly simple mode or reequiped, so that finally repack window 1 by the horizontal slip of type of the present invention into.
Above explanation can also be explained in detail by means of Fig. 4 again.Fig. 4 represents the drawing in side sectional elevation corresponding to cutting line shown in Figure 3.Consider technology contents of the present invention, Fig. 4 represented the upper beam of window frame 4 and lower beam 41,42 and between them the heat-protecting glass 43 of insert, the latter fixes by the section bar of insert glass.When slip sash 2 (with its heat-protecting glass 44) slides, stay in window frame 4 planes motionless with second sash, 3 corresponding above-mentioned heat-protecting glasses 3.
By design of the present invention, on upper and lower crossbeam 41,42, respectively used a work plane section bar 6, they have constituted a slip plane that relative window frame plane is outstanding.This plane is designed on 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, bears in the load and importing total from slip sash (comprising glass).
By shown in Figure 4, slip sash 2 is in also can be perpendicular to the drawing plane motion in this slip plane.For the motion of self, be provided with the roller 50 that in lower guide channel 7, rolls; For guiding in top rail 6, be provided with the directive wheel 60 of operation in upper rail 7.Roller 50 must bear the weight loading of slip sash 2 in this case, and directive wheel 60 is except also being used to make motion easily also as anti-safeties of pulling out the assignment of mission of upside guiding slip sash 2.Directive wheel 60 also has an additional function to be, when sash for example (is) can bear wind-force when partially opening.
It shall yet further be noted that in view of the load that will bear and consider curve guiding in turn-out track line 8 zone that about roller 50 roller 50 is designed to axial ball bearing, and its function combines by support 51 and journal bearing 52.When opening and closing slip sash 2, also obtained a kind of current easily curvilinear motion ability in this way.
Also should replenish about Fig. 4 and to point out, the guide groove 7 in (also comprising top in case of necessity) work plane section bar 6 of bottom as removable wear-out part 7 ', especially by polyamide or similarly high-abrasive material make.The same with guide groove, also make by the turn-out track line 8 shown in Fig. 1,2 and 3 by polyamide or similar material.
Fig. 5 has represented the detailed structure of roller 50 corresponding to the thin portion " y " of Fig. 3.Roller 50 is supporting slip sash 2, and the guide groove 7 in following work plane section bar 6 rolls.Guide groove 7 have above-mentioned wear inserts 7 ', roller 50 this wear inserts 7 ' on roll.For being easy to move in the turn-out track line 8, roller 50 is hinged on the slip sash 2 pivotally by journal bearing 52.Combine on function by support 51 between roller 50 and the journal bearing 52.
Fig. 6 represents the structure of directive wheel 60.It is fixed on the slip sash 2 simply by means of base plate 61.
At last, in Fig. 7, represented window 1, represented when slip sash 2 is in the closed position among the figure that second sash 3 is as toppling over sash and as the operating position of pivoted sash when (chain-dotted line is represented) by means of the horizontal slip of Fig. 2,3,4,5 and 6 illustrated types.Should be pointed out that thus by correspondingly designing second sash and can obtain the most rational ventilation and cleaning condition.

Claims (7)

1. the window of horizontal slip has at least one can be moved out to the sash (following title slip sash) on window frame next door transverse to the window frame plane, it moves along first guide groove on underbeam and by means of roller wheel bearing on the one hand with can being parallel to the window frame planar horizontal, on the other hand horizontal when mobile by being located at second guide groove guiding in the upper beam, wherein, the slip sash insures with a plurality of latches in fastening position, they can lock together by an annular controls of handling by means of control stick (handle), with in order to move release together, it is characterized by: on the upper beam and underbeam of window frame (4), establish highlightedly with respect to the window frame plane, following work plane section bar (6), wherein, be useful on first guide groove (7) of bottom roller (50) on the following work plane section bar (6), be useful on second guide groove (7) of directive wheel (60) on the last work plane section bar (6).
2. according to the window of the described horizontal slip of claim 1, it is characterized by: work plane section bar (6) is the whole ingredient of window frame (4).
3. according to the window of the described horizontal slip of one of claim 1 to 2, it is characterized by: lower guide channel (7) has the replaceable guide rail (7 ') by high-abrasive material especially polyamide system at least.
4. according to the window of the described horizontal slip of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by: guide groove (7) is made of the guide rail component that is installed on the work plane section bar (6).
5. according to the window of the described horizontal slip of one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized by: guide groove (7) extends along arc turn-out track line (8) between window frame plane and slip plane.
6. according to the window of the described horizontal slip of one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized by: roller (50) can be done to link to each other with slip sash (2) pivotally.
7. according to the window of the described horizontal slip of one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized by: upper and lower work plane section bar (6) is designed to basically identical together with separately guide groove (7).
CN95191361.1A 1994-01-28 1995-01-04 Horizontally sliding window with at least one wing which can move perpendicularly to the plane of the window frame Expired - Fee Related CN1119493C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4402464.9 1994-01-28
DE4402464A DE4402464C1 (en) 1994-01-28 1994-01-28 Horizontal sliding window with at least one sliding sash which can be moved transversely with respect to the frame plane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1139471A true CN1139471A (en) 1997-01-01
CN1119493C CN1119493C (en) 2003-08-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN95191361.1A Expired - Fee Related CN1119493C (en) 1994-01-28 1995-01-04 Horizontally sliding window with at least one wing which can move perpendicularly to the plane of the window frame

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0741831B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11514411A (en)
CN (1) CN1119493C (en)
AT (1) ATE169369T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4402464C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1995020712A1 (en)

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CN104948076A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-30 海南南光集团有限公司 Sliding door with gauze
CN106004691A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 宁波帅特龙集团有限公司 Vehicle-mounted safe box
CN107089121A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-08-25 宜宾学院 A kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance
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CN104948076A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-30 海南南光集团有限公司 Sliding door with gauze
CN104948076B (en) * 2015-04-20 2017-01-25 海南南光集团有限公司 Sliding door with gauze
CN106004691A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 宁波帅特龙集团有限公司 Vehicle-mounted safe box
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CN107089121A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-08-25 宜宾学院 A kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance
CN108071287A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-25 佛山市珂莎巴科技有限公司 A kind of flat sliding door rail mechanism
CN115066535A (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-09-16 瑞那斯铝业有限公司 Improved sliding door or improved sliding window and glazing bead support applied thereto
CN112252891A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-22 安徽省蒙城县金鹏建材装饰有限公司 Intelligent door and window with wind-sensing and rain-sensing system
CN112252891B (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-11-16 安徽省蒙城县金鹏建材装饰有限公司 Intelligent door and window with wind-sensing and rain-sensing system
CN114622778A (en) * 2022-01-30 2022-06-14 山东正华建筑科技有限公司 Intelligent electric control balance moving window and working method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0741831B1 (en) 1998-08-05
JPH11514411A (en) 1999-12-07
ATE169369T1 (en) 1998-08-15
DE59503074D1 (en) 1998-09-10
WO1995020712A1 (en) 1995-08-03
CN1119493C (en) 2003-08-27
EP0741831A1 (en) 1996-11-13
DE4402464C1 (en) 1995-05-04

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