CN113943962A

CN113943962A - Aluminum substrate anodic oxidation treatment system and treatment method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113943962A
Application number: CN202111460767.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪浩威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-02
Filing date: 2021-12-02
Publication date: 2022-01-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum substrate anodizing system and a treating method thereof, and the aluminum substrate anodizing system comprises a foundation, wherein the top of the foundation is respectively provided with a suspension type material conveyer, a degreasing box, an alkaline etching box, a neutralization box, an oxidation box, a coloring box, a hole sealing box and six washing devices, a hanging rod is fixedly installed at the rotary fixed end of the suspension type material conveyer, a suspension assembly is arranged at the bottom of the hanging rod, and a cross beam plate is welded and installed at the top of the suspension type material conveyer. According to the aluminum substrate anodizing system and the aluminum substrate anodizing method, the situation that the used treatment bins are in an idle state before a batch of traditional workpieces are anodized is changed, the workpieces are anodized in a pipeline type, in a working project, the workpieces are treated in related operation in each reaction step, the utilization rate of the system is improved, and therefore the treatment efficiency of the whole system is improved.

Description

Aluminum substrate anodic oxidation treatment system and treatment method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aluminum plate anodic oxidation, in particular to an aluminum plate anodic oxidation treatment system and a treatment method thereof.

Background

Electrochemical oxidation of an anodized metal or alloy. The process of forming an oxide film on an aluminum product (anode) by aluminum and its alloy under the action of corresponding electrolyte and specific process conditions and an external current. Anodization is generally referred to as sulfuric acid anodization if not specifically indicated. In order to overcome the defects of the aluminum alloy in the aspects of surface hardness, wear resistance and the like, expand the application range and prolong the service life, the surface treatment technology is an indispensable ring in the use of the aluminum alloy, and the anodic oxidation technology is most widely and successfully applied.

When the prior art carries out anodic oxidation treatment on the aluminum substrate, one anodic treatment assembly line can only process a group of substrates in sequence, namely, the anodic oxidation reaction of a group of aluminum plates is carried out in sequence, the time required by the anodic oxidation reaction is long, and in the anodic oxidation process, the whole treatment system can not carry out relevant pretreatment operation on the aluminum plates needing to be treated subsequently, thus causing waste of the treatment system.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an aluminum substrate anodizing system and a method thereof, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an aluminum substrate anodizing treatment system comprises a foundation, wherein a suspension type material conveyor, a degreasing box, an alkaline etching box, a neutralization box, an oxidation box, a coloring box, a hole sealing box and six washing devices are respectively arranged at the top of the foundation, a hanging rod is fixedly mounted at the rotary fixed end of the suspension type material conveyor, a suspension component is arranged at the bottom of the hanging rod, a cross beam plate is welded and mounted at the top of the suspension type material conveyor, six driving source components are fixedly mounted at the top of the cross beam plate, the suspension component comprises a vertical box, a threaded rod is rotatably mounted at the vertical box through a bearing embedded at the top of the vertical box, a clamping seat is fixedly connected at the top of the threaded rod, a transmission block is arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod in a threaded manner and is slidably mounted in the vertical box, a push-pull column is welded and mounted at the bottom of the transmission block, the bottom fixedly connected with lifter plate of push-and-pull post, the panel rack is installed to the joint on the lifter plate, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the both sides of panel rack inner wall, the butterfly bolt is installed through the screw hole screw thread that its side was seted up to the panel rack, electrically conductive recess has been seted up to one side of lifter plate bottom, electrically conductive recess's inside fixed mounting has the copper billet.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top of transmission piece runs through the screw hole of offering with threaded rod looks adaptation, and the transmission piece passes through the screw hole and is connected with threaded rod screw thread transmission, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of erecting the incasement wall has the side strip, and the side strip is through spout and side strip sliding connection that its both sides were seted up.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom fixed mounting of peg has the connecting plate, two card holes have been seted up in the top of connecting plate run through, the welded mounting of one side of erecting the case has the flange, the bottom fixed mounting of flange has two and the card pole of card hole looks adaptation.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the top of ground has been seted up the water catch bowl, and the drain outlet department fixed mounting of water catch bowl has the dredge pump, the inside fixed mounting of water catch bowl has the mesh board, and the defeated material machine of suspension type, deoiling fat case, alkaline corrosion case, washing unit, neutralization tank, oxidation case, colouring case and hole sealing case all install the top at the mesh board.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the other side at lifter plate top runs through to be seted up and places the chamber, the top fixed mounting of panel rack has two horizontal link plates, the bottom fixed mounting of horizontal link plate has vertical link plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving source assembly comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a movable end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a motor frame, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted inside the motor frame, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to a driving end of the first driving motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside both sides of oxidation case all fixed mounting have the negative plate, the inside fixed mounting of oxidation case has the mounting bar, the top fixed mounting of mounting bar has the anode plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the water washing device comprises a pad seat, a dovetail slide seat is fixedly installed at the top of the pad seat, dovetail slide blocks are slidably installed on the dovetail slide seat through dovetail chutes formed in the top of the dovetail slide seats, a pad seat is fixedly connected between the tops of the two dovetail slide blocks, a third electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the pad seat, the movable end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the back of a water spraying base box, a slide way penetrates through one side of the water spraying base box, guide posts are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the water spraying base box, a sliding plate is slidably connected between the two guide posts, sliding holes matched with the guide posts are formed in both sides of the top of the sliding plate, a T-shaped block is fixedly installed at the top of the water spraying base box, a second driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the T-shaped block, a rope disc is fixedly connected with the driving end of the second driving motor, and a lifting rope is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the rope disc, and the bottom of lifting rope and the top fixed connection of sliding plate, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at water spray base case top has spacing round, and the lifting rope is located between two spacing rounds, one side welded connection of sliding plate has the intermediate lamella, one side welded connection of intermediate lamella has the water pipe frame plate, the positive both sides of water pipe frame plate all rotate through the bearing and install the shower, and the end fixedly connected with water pump's that intakes of shower goes out the water end, the bottom fixed mounting of shower has a set of shower nozzle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the spraying pipe is sleeved with a gear, the top of the middle plate is fixedly provided with a second electric telescopic rod, the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a rack connecting block, and one side of the rack connecting block is fixedly connected with a transverse rack meshed with the gear.

A processing method of an aluminum substrate anodic oxidation processing system comprises the following processes:

s1: the workpiece is placed in an inner cavity of the plate placing frame, the workpiece is clamped in the inner cavity of the plate placing frame from the side edge by rotating the butterfly bolt, then the vertical hanging plate is clamped with the placing cavity, suspension type installation of the workpiece is completed, when workpieces with different sizes are processed, only the plate placing frame with the corresponding size needs to be replaced, the system does not need to be reinstalled, convenience is realized, and the system can carry out anodic oxidation treatment on the workpieces with different sizes;

s2: then the suspended material conveying machine drives the workpiece to rotate, and the workpiece enters the degreasing box, the alkaline etching box, the neutralization box, the oxidation box, the coloring box and the hole sealing box in sequence to be correspondingly processed, and the water washing device can be used for washing the workpiece after each treatment, water with different temperatures can be introduced according to actual requirements, the scheme changes the situation that before the traditional anodic oxidation treatment of a batch of workpieces is finished, the used treatment bins are all in an idle state, thereby realizing the anodic oxidation of the workpieces in an assembly line type, in the working engineering, the workpieces are processed in each reaction step, the utilization rate of the system is improved, the processing efficiency of the whole system is improved, when the lifting plate enters the oxidation box, the anode plate can enter the conductive groove and contact with the copper block to realize conductivity;

s3: the step flow of processing the workpiece in the processing bin comprises the steps that an electric telescopic rod extends to drive a clamping block to enter the clamping groove to be clamped in the clamping groove, then a driving motor rotates to drive a threaded rod to rotate, the driving block drives a push-pull column to move downwards under the transmission effect of vertical threads of the threaded rod and the driving block, so that a plate placing frame clamped on a lifting plate moves downwards and enters the processing bin to be correspondingly processed, after the processing is finished, the driving motor rotates reversely to reset the driving block, then the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove, the lifting of the workpiece is mechanically realized, and the workpiece can be subjected to lifting switching processing in different processing bins;

s4: when a workpiece is washed, the three electric telescopic rods extend to push the water spraying base box to move forwards, so that the two spraying pipes are positioned on two sides of the workpiece, after washing is completed, the three electric telescopic rods shorten to drive the water spraying base box to reset, water in the inner cavities of the spraying pipes is sprayed out through the spray heads and is sprayed to the outer wall of the workpiece to be cleaned, then the driving motor two drives the rope reel to rotate anticlockwise to discharge a lifting rope from the inside of the rope reel, at the moment, the sliding plate moves downwards under the action of gravity, then the driving motor two drives the rope reel to rotate clockwise to store the lifting rope, so that the sliding plate is driven to move upwards and downwards, in sum, the two spraying pipes are driven to move upwards and downwards in a reciprocating mode, a cleaning area of the plate is enlarged, a washing effect of the plate is improved, and washing is more comprehensive;

s5: when the spray head sprays water for washing, the electric telescopic rod II performs reciprocating telescopic motion to drive the transverse rack to transversely reciprocate left and right, at the moment, the water spraying angle of the spray head is adjusted under the transmission action of the transverse rack and the transverse rack, and the rotation of the spray head adjusts the angle, so that certain region of a workpiece can be sprayed in a repeatedly staggered manner, and the washing effect of the workpiece is further improved;

s6: the used waste water is gathered in the inner cavity of the water collecting tank through the mesh plate, and then is uniformly treated and then is discharged, so that the pollution to the environment caused by the random flowing of the waste water is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the workpiece is placed in the inner cavity of the plate placing frame, then the workpiece is clamped in the inner cavity of the plate placing frame from the side edge by rotating the butterfly bolt, then the vertical hanging plate is clamped with the placing cavity, so that the suspended installation of the workpiece is completed, when the workpieces with different sizes are processed, only the plate placing frame with the corresponding size needs to be replaced, the system does not need to be reinstalled, the operation is convenient, and the system can carry out anodic oxidation treatment on the workpieces with different sizes.

2. The invention changes the condition that the used treatment bins are in idle state before the traditional anode oxidation treatment of a batch of workpieces is finished, realizes the pipeline type anode oxidation of the workpieces, and carries out relevant treatment operation including the workpieces in each reaction step in the working engineering, thereby improving the utilization rate of the system and further improving the treatment efficiency of the whole system.

3. The step flow of processing the workpiece in the processing bin comprises the steps that an electric telescopic rod extends to drive a clamping block to enter the clamping groove to be clamped in the clamping groove, then a driving motor rotates to drive a threaded rod to rotate, the driving block drives a push-pull column to move downwards under the transmission effect of vertical threads of the threaded rod and the driving block, so that a plate placing frame clamped on a lifting plate moves downwards and enters the processing bin to be correspondingly processed, after the processing is finished, the driving motor rotates reversely to reset the driving block, then the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove, the lifting of the workpiece is mechanically realized, and the workpiece can be subjected to lifting switching processing in different processing bins.

4. According to the invention, when a workpiece is washed, the three electric telescopic rods extend to push the water spraying base box to move forwards, so that the two spraying pipes are positioned at two sides of the workpiece, after washing is completed, the three electric telescopic rods shorten to drive the water spraying base box to reset, water in the inner cavities of the spraying pipes is sprayed out through the spray heads to be sprayed onto the outer wall of the workpiece for cleaning, then the driving motor II drives the rope reel to rotate anticlockwise to discharge the lifting rope from the inside of the rope reel, at the moment, the sliding plate moves downwards under the action of gravity, then the driving motor II drives the rope reel to rotate clockwise to store the lifting rope, so that the sliding plate is driven to move upwards and downwards, in conclusion, reciprocating type upwards and downwards movement of the two spraying pipes is driven, the cleaning area of the plate is expanded, the washing effect of the plate is improved, and the washing effect is more comprehensive.

5. According to the invention, when the spray head sprays water for washing, the electric telescopic rod II performs reciprocating telescopic motion to drive the transverse rack to transversely reciprocate left and right, at the moment, the water spraying angle of the spray head is adjusted under the transmission action of the transverse rack and the transverse rack, and the rotation of the spray head adjusts the angle, so that the spray head can repeatedly and alternately spray a certain area of a workpiece, thereby further improving the washing effect on the workpiece.

6. According to the invention, the used wastewater is infiltrated into the inner cavity of the water collecting tank through the mesh plate and collected, and then is uniformly treated and then is discharged, so that the pollution to the environment caused by the random flowing of the wastewater is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anodic oxidation treatment system for aluminum substrates and a treatment method thereof;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting plate in an anodizing system and method for an aluminum substrate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension assembly in an anodizing system and a method for an aluminum substrate;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 3 illustrating an aluminum substrate anodizing system and method;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a processing system and a processing method for anodizing aluminum substrates at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a side view of a plate holder in an anodizing system and a method for an aluminum substrate;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a driving source assembly of an anodizing system and a method for processing an aluminum substrate;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an oxidation box in the anodizing treatment system and the treatment method for aluminum substrates;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a water washing apparatus in an anodic oxidation treatment system for aluminum substrates and a treatment method thereof;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the aluminum substrate anodizing system and method shown in FIG. 9 at C;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the aluminum substrate anodizing system and the method thereof shown in FIG. 9.

In the figure: the device comprises a foundation 1, a suspension type material conveyer 2, a degreasing box 3, an alkaline etching box 4, a washing device 5, a neutralization box 6, an oxidation box 7, a mesh plate 8, a coloring box 9, a water collecting tank 10, a hole sealing box 11, a cross beam plate 12, a driving source component 13, a hanging rod 14, a hanging component 15, a connecting plate 16, a clamping hole 17, a vertical box 18, a side strip 19, a push-pull column 20, a transmission block 21, a threaded rod 22, a clamping seat 23, a clamping groove 24, a convex plate 25, a clamping rod 26, a placing cavity 27, a transverse hanging plate 28, a plate placing rack 29, a vertical hanging plate 30, a lifting plate 31, a conductive groove 32, a copper block 33, a butterfly bolt 34, a first electric telescopic rod 35, a motor frame 36, a first driving motor 37, a clamping block 38, a negative plate 39, a mounting bar 40, an anode plate 41, a cushion seat 42, a water spraying base box 43, a slide way 44, guide columns 45, a sliding plate 46, a hanging rope 47, a T-shaped block 48, a second driving motor 49, a rope disk 50, a water-shaped plate, The device comprises a limiting wheel 51, a rack connecting block 52, a transverse rack 53, a gear 54, a spray pipe 55, a spray head 56, a water pipe frame plate 57, a second electric telescopic rod 58, an intermediate plate 59, a third electric telescopic rod 60, a dovetail slide block 61 and a dovetail slide 62.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the invention provides a technical scheme, an aluminum substrate anodizing system comprises a foundation 1, the top of the foundation 1 is respectively provided with a suspension type material conveyor 2, a degreasing tank 3, an alkaline etching tank 4, a neutralization tank 6, an oxidation tank 7, a coloring tank 9, a hole sealing tank 11 and six washing devices 5, a rotary fixed end of the suspension type material conveyor 2 is fixedly provided with a hanging rod 14, the bottom of the hanging rod 14 is provided with a suspension assembly 15, the top of the suspension type material conveyor 2 is welded with a cross beam plate 12, the top of the cross beam plate 12 is fixedly provided with six driving source assemblies 13, the suspension assembly 15 comprises a vertical box 18, the vertical box 18 is rotatably provided with a threaded rod 22 through a bearing embedded at the top thereof, the top of the threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 23, the top of the clamping seat 23 is provided with a clamping groove 24, the outer wall of the threaded rod 22 is provided with a transmission block 21 in a threaded manner, and the transmission block 21 is slidably mounted in the vertical box 18, the push-pull column 20 is welded and mounted at the bottom of the transmission block 21, the lifting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push-pull column 20, the plate placing frame 29 is mounted on the lifting plate 31 in a clamping manner, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the plate placing frame 29, the plate placing frame 29 is provided with butterfly bolts 34 through threads of threaded holes formed in the side edge of the plate placing frame, a conductive groove 32 is formed in one side of the bottom of the lifting plate 31, and a copper block 33 is fixedly mounted in the conductive groove 32.

The top of driving block 21 runs through the screw hole of seting up with threaded rod 22 looks adaptation, and driving block 21 is connected through screw hole and threaded rod 22 screw drive, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of erecting 18 inner walls of case has side bar 19, and side bar 19 is through the spout and the side bar 19 sliding connection that its both sides were seted up.

The bottom fixed mounting of peg 14 has connecting plate 16, and two calorie of holes 17 have been seted up in the top of connecting plate 16 run through, erects one side welded mounting of case 18 and has boss 25, and the bottom fixed mounting of boss 25 has two kellies 26 with calorie hole 17 looks adaptation.

The water catch bowl 10 has been seted up at the top of ground 1, and the drain outlet department fixed mounting of water catch bowl 10 has the dredge pump, and the inside fixed mounting of water catch bowl 10 has mesh board 8, and suspension type feeding machine 2, deoiling case 3, alkaline corrosion case 4, washing device 5, neutralization box 6, oxidation case 7, painted case 9 and hole sealing case 11 all install the top at mesh board 8.

The other side at the top of the lifting plate 31 is provided with a placing cavity 27 in a penetrating way, the top of the plate placing frame 29 is fixedly provided with two horizontal hanging plates 28, and the bottom of each horizontal hanging plate 28 is fixedly provided with a vertical hanging plate 30.

The driving source assembly 13 comprises a first electric telescopic rod 35, a movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 35 is fixedly connected with a motor frame 36, a first driving motor 37 is fixedly mounted inside the motor frame 36, and a driving end of the first driving motor 37 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 38.

The cathode plates 39 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inside of the oxidation box 7, the mounting bar 40 is fixedly mounted inside the oxidation box 7, and the anode plate 41 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bar 40.

The water washing device 5 comprises a pad 42, a dovetail slide 62 is fixedly installed at the top of the pad 42, dovetail slides 61 are slidably installed on the dovetail slide 62 through dovetail chutes formed in the top of the dovetail slide, the pad 42 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two dovetail slides 61, a third electric telescopic rod 60 is fixedly installed at the top of the pad 42, the movable end of the third electric telescopic rod 60 is fixedly connected with the back of the water spraying base box 43, a slide 44 penetrates through one side of the water spraying base box 43, guide posts 45 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the water spraying base box 43, a sliding plate 46 is slidably connected between the two guide posts 45, sliding holes matched with the guide posts 45 are formed in both sides of the top of the sliding plate 46, a T-shaped block 48 is fixedly installed at the top of the water spraying base box 43, a second driving motor 49 is fixedly installed at the top of the T-shaped block 48, and a rope disc 50 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the second driving motor 49, rope reel 50's inner chamber fixed mounting has lifting rope 47, and lifting rope 47's bottom and sliding plate 46's top fixed connection, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at water spray base case 43 top has spacing wheel 51, and lifting rope 47 is located between two spacing wheels 51, one side welded connection of sliding plate 46 has intermediate lamella 59, one side welded connection of intermediate lamella 59 has water pipe frame plate 57, shower 55 is all installed through the bearing rotation in the positive both sides of water pipe frame plate 57, and the play water end of the end fixedly connected with water pump that intakes of shower 55, the bottom fixed mounting of shower 55 has a set of shower nozzle 56.

The outer wall of the spray pipe 55 is sleeved with a gear 54, the top of the middle plate 59 is fixedly provided with a second electric telescopic rod 58, the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 58 is fixedly connected with a rack connecting block 52, and one side of the rack connecting block 52 is fixedly connected with a transverse rack 53 meshed with the gear 54.

s1: the workpiece is placed in an inner cavity of the plate placing frame 29, the workpiece is clamped in the inner cavity of the plate placing frame 29 from the side edge by rotating the butterfly bolt 34, then the vertical hanging plate 30 is clamped with the placing cavity 27, and suspension type installation of the workpiece is completed;

s2: then the suspended material conveyor 2 drives the workpiece to rotate, and the workpiece enters the degreasing tank 3, the alkaline etching tank 4, the neutralizing tank 6, the oxidation tank 7, the coloring tank 9 and the hole sealing tank 11 in sequence for corresponding treatment, and after each treatment, the workpiece is washed by the water washing device 5, water with different temperatures can be introduced according to actual requirements, the scheme changes the situation that before the traditional anodic oxidation treatment of a batch of workpieces is finished, the used treatment bins are all in an idle state, thereby realizing the anodic oxidation of the workpieces in an assembly line type, in the working engineering, the workpieces are processed in each reaction step, the utilization rate of the system is improved, the processing efficiency of the whole system is improved, when the lifting plate 31 enters the inside of the oxidation box 7, the anode plate 41 enters the inside of the conductive groove 32 and contacts with the copper block 33 to realize electric conduction;

s3: the step flow of processing the workpiece in the processing bin comprises the steps that an electric telescopic rod I35 extends to drive a clamping block 38 to enter the clamping groove 24 to be clamped, then a driving motor I37 rotates to drive a threaded rod 22 to rotate, the driving block 21 drives a push-pull column 20 to move downwards under the vertical thread transmission effect of the threaded rod 22 and the driving block 21, so that a plate placing frame 29 clamped on a lifting plate 31 moves downwards and enters the processing bin to be correspondingly processed, after the processing is finished, the driving motor I37 rotates reversely to reset the driving block 21, then the clamping block 38 is separated from the inside of the clamping groove 24, the lifting of the workpiece is mechanically realized, and the workpiece can be subjected to lifting switching processing in different processing bins;

s4: when a workpiece is washed, the three electric telescopic rods 60 extend to push the water spraying base box 43 to move forwards, so that the two spraying pipes 55 are positioned on two sides of the workpiece, after the washing is completed, the three electric telescopic rods 60 shorten to drive the water spraying base box 43 to reset, water in the inner cavities of the spraying pipes 55 is sprayed out through the spray heads 56 and is sprayed to the outer wall of the workpiece to be cleaned, then the driving motors 49 drive the rope reel 50 to rotate anticlockwise, the lifting rope 47 is discharged from the inside of the rope reel 50, at the moment, the sliding plate 46 moves downwards under the action of gravity, then the driving motors 49 drive the rope reel 50 to rotate clockwise to store the lifting rope 47, and therefore the sliding plate 46 is driven to move up and down, in sum, reciprocating up, the two spraying pipes 55 are driven to move up and down, the cleaning area of the plate is expanded, the washing effect of the plate is improved, and the washing is more comprehensive;

s5: when the spray head 56 sprays water for washing, the electric telescopic rod II 58 does reciprocating telescopic motion to drive the transverse rack 53 to transversely reciprocate left and right, at the moment, the water spraying angle of the spray head 56 is adjusted under the transmission action of the transverse rack 53 and the transverse rack 53, and the rotation of the spray head 56 adjusts the angle, so that the spray head can repeatedly spray a certain area of a workpiece in a staggered manner, and the washing effect on the workpiece is further improved;

s6: the used waste water is permeated into the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 10 through the mesh plate 8 and collected, and then is uniformly treated and then is discharged, so that the pollution to the environment caused by the random flowing of the waste water is avoided.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the device is used, a workpiece is placed in the inner cavity of the plate placing frame 29, the workpiece is clamped in the inner cavity of the plate placing frame 29 from the side edge by rotating the butterfly bolt 34, then the vertical hanging plate 30 is clamped with the placing cavity 27, and the suspension type installation of the workpiece is completed;

then the suspended material conveyor 2 drives the workpiece to rotate, and the workpiece enters the degreasing tank 3, the alkaline etching tank 4, the neutralizing tank 6, the oxidation tank 7, the coloring tank 9 and the hole sealing tank 11 in sequence for corresponding treatment, and after each treatment, the workpiece is washed by the water washing device 5, water with different temperatures can be introduced according to actual requirements, the scheme changes the situation that before the traditional anodic oxidation treatment of a batch of workpieces is finished, the used treatment bins are all in an idle state, thereby realizing the anodic oxidation of the workpieces in an assembly line type, in the working engineering, the workpieces are processed in each reaction step, the utilization rate of the system is improved, the processing efficiency of the whole system is improved, when the lifting plate 31 enters the inside of the oxidation box 7, the anode plate 41 enters the inside of the conductive groove 32 and contacts with the copper block 33 to realize electric conduction;

the step flow of processing the workpiece in the processing bin comprises the steps that an electric telescopic rod I35 extends to drive a clamping block 38 to enter the clamping groove 24 to be clamped, then a driving motor I37 rotates to drive a threaded rod 22 to rotate, the driving block 21 drives a push-pull column 20 to move downwards under the vertical thread transmission effect of the threaded rod 22 and the driving block 21, so that a plate placing frame 29 clamped on a lifting plate 31 moves downwards and enters the processing bin to be correspondingly processed, after the processing is finished, the driving motor I37 rotates reversely to reset the driving block 21, then the clamping block 38 is separated from the inside of the clamping groove 24, the lifting of the workpiece is mechanically realized, and the workpiece can be subjected to lifting switching processing in different processing bins;

when a workpiece is washed, the three electric telescopic rods 60 extend to push the water spraying base box 43 to move forwards, so that the two spraying pipes 55 are positioned on two sides of the workpiece, after the washing is completed, the three electric telescopic rods 60 shorten to drive the water spraying base box 43 to reset, water in the inner cavities of the spraying pipes 55 is sprayed out through the spray heads 56 and is sprayed to the outer wall of the workpiece to be cleaned, then the driving motors 49 drive the rope reel 50 to rotate anticlockwise, the lifting rope 47 is discharged from the inside of the rope reel 50, at the moment, the sliding plate 46 moves downwards under the action of gravity, then the driving motors 49 drive the rope reel 50 to rotate clockwise to store the lifting rope 47, and therefore the sliding plate 46 is driven to move up and down, in sum, reciprocating up, the two spraying pipes 55 are driven to move up and down, the cleaning area of the plate is expanded, the washing effect of the plate is improved, and the washing is more comprehensive;

when the spray head 56 sprays water for washing, the electric telescopic rod II 58 does reciprocating telescopic motion to drive the transverse rack 53 to transversely reciprocate left and right, at the moment, the water spraying angle of the spray head 56 is adjusted under the transmission action of the transverse rack 53 and the transverse rack 53, and the rotation of the spray head 56 adjusts the angle, so that the spray head can repeatedly spray a certain area of a workpiece in a staggered manner, and the washing effect on the workpiece is further improved;

the used waste water is permeated into the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 10 through the mesh plate 8 and collected, and then is uniformly treated and then is discharged, so that the pollution to the environment caused by the random flowing of the waste water is avoided.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An aluminium base board anodic oxidation processing system, includes ground (1), its characterized in that: the top of the foundation (1) is respectively provided with a suspension type material conveying machine (2), a degreasing tank (3), an alkaline corrosion tank (4), a neutralization tank (6), an oxidation tank (7), a coloring tank (9), a hole sealing tank (11) and six washing devices (5), a hanging rod (14) is fixedly mounted at the rotary fixed end of the suspension type material conveying machine (2), a suspension component (15) is arranged at the bottom of the hanging rod (14), a cross beam plate (12) is welded and mounted at the top of the suspension type material conveying machine (2), six driving source components (13) are fixedly mounted at the top of the cross beam plate (12), the suspension component (15) comprises a vertical box (18), a threaded rod (22) is rotatably mounted on the vertical box (18) through a bearing of which the top is embedded and mounted, a clamping seat (23) is fixedly connected at the top of the threaded rod (22), and a clamping groove (24) is formed at the top of the clamping seat (23), drive block (21) are installed to the outer wall screw thread of threaded rod (22), and drive block (21) slidable mounting erects the inside of case (18), the bottom welded mounting of drive block (21) pushes away and draws post (20), push away bottom fixedly connected with lifter plate (31) of drawing post (20), panel rack (29) is installed to the joint on lifter plate (31), the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the both sides of panel rack (29) inner wall, butterfly bolt (34) are installed through the screw hole screw thread that its side was seted up in panel rack (29), electrically conductive recess (32) have been seted up to one side of lifter plate (31) bottom, the inside fixed mounting of electrically conductive recess (32) has copper billet (33).

2. The system of claim 1, wherein: the top of transmission piece (21) runs through the screw hole of seting up with threaded rod (22) looks adaptation, and transmission piece (21) are connected through screw hole and threaded rod (22) screw thread transmission, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of erecting case (18) inner wall has side strip (19), and side strip (19) are through the spout and side strip (19) sliding connection that its both sides were seted up.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of peg (14) has connecting plate (16), two calorie of holes (17) have been seted up in the top of connecting plate (16) run through, one side welded mounting of erecting case (18) has flange (25), the bottom fixed mounting of flange (25) has two calorie of poles (26) with calorie hole (17) looks adaptation.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein: water catch bowl (10) have been seted up at the top of ground (1), and the drain outlet department fixed mounting of water catch bowl (10) has the dredge pump, the inside fixed mounting of water catch bowl (10) has mesh board (8), and suspension type conveying machine (2), deoiling case (3), alkaline corrosion case (4), washing unit (5), neutralization box (6), oxidation case (7), painted case (9) and hole sealing case (11) all install the top at mesh board (8).

5. The system of claim 1, wherein: the other side at lifter plate (31) top is run through and has been seted up and place chamber (27), the top fixed mounting of panel rack (29) has two horizontal link plates (28), the bottom fixed mounting of horizontal link plate (28) has vertical link plate (30).

6. The system of claim 1, wherein: drive source subassembly (13) include electric telescopic handle (35), the expansion end fixedly connected with motor frame (36) of electric telescopic handle (35), the inside fixed mounting of motor frame (36) has driving motor (37), driving end fixedly connected with fixture block (38) of driving motor (37).

7. The system of claim 1, wherein: the oxidation box is characterized in that cathode plates (39) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the interior of the oxidation box (7), mounting strips (40) are fixedly mounted in the oxidation box (7), and anode plates (41) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the mounting strips (40).

8. The system of claim 1, wherein: the water washing device (5) comprises a pad (42), a dovetail slide seat (62) is fixedly installed at the top of the pad (42), dovetail slide seats (61) are slidably installed on the dovetail slide seats (62) through dovetail chutes formed in the tops of the dovetail slide seats, the pad (42) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two dovetail slide seats (61), an electric telescopic rod III (60) is fixedly installed at the top of the pad (42), the movable end of the electric telescopic rod III (60) is fixedly connected with the back of a water spraying base box (43), a slide way (44) penetrates through one side of the water spraying base box (43), guide posts (45) are fixedly installed on two sides of the inside of the water spraying base box (43), a sliding plate (46) is slidably connected between the two guide posts (45), and sliding holes matched with the guide posts (45) are formed in two sides of the top of the sliding plate (46), the water spraying base box is characterized in that a T-shaped block (48) is fixedly mounted at the top of the water spraying base box (43), a driving motor II (49) is fixedly mounted at the top of the T-shaped block (48), a rope reel (50) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving motor II (49), a lifting rope (47) is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the rope reel (50), the bottom end of the lifting rope (47) is fixedly connected with the top end of a sliding plate (46), limiting wheels (51) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the water spraying base box (43), the lifting rope (47) is located between the two limiting wheels (51), an intermediate plate (59) is welded on one side of the sliding plate (46), a water pipe frame plate (57) is welded on one side of the intermediate plate (59), a spraying pipe (55) is rotatably mounted on two sides of the front surface of the water pipe frame plate (57) through bearings, and a water inlet end of the spraying pipe (55) is fixedly connected with a water outlet end of a water pump, and a group of spray heads (56) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe (55).

9. The system of claim 8, wherein: the outer wall of shower (55) cup joints and installs gear (54), the top fixed mounting of intermediate lamella (59) has electric telescopic handle two (58), the expansion end fixedly connected with rack connecting block (52) of electric telescopic handle two (58), one side fixedly connected with of rack connecting block (52) and gear (54) engaged with horizontal rack (53).

10. The processing method of the aluminum substrate anodizing system according to claims 1-9, wherein:

s1: the workpiece is placed in an inner cavity of a plate placing frame (29), then the workpiece is clamped in the inner cavity of the plate placing frame (29) from the side edge through rotating a butterfly bolt (34), then the vertical hanging plate (30) is clamped with the placing cavity (27), and suspended installation of the workpiece is completed, when workpieces with different sizes are processed, only the plate placing frame (29) with the corresponding size needs to be replaced, the system does not need to be reinstalled, the system is convenient, and the system can carry out anodic oxidation treatment on the workpieces with different sizes;

s2: then the suspension type material conveying machine (2) drives the workpiece to rotate, the workpiece sequentially enters the inside of the degreasing box (3), the alkaline etching box (4), the neutralizing box (6), the oxidation box (7), the coloring box (9) and the hole sealing box (11) to be correspondingly treated, the workpiece is washed by the washing device (5) after each treatment, and water with different temperatures can be introduced according to actual requirements, the scheme changes that the treatment bin used before the traditional batch of workpieces is in an idle state before the anodic oxidation treatment is finished, the anodic oxidation of the workpieces in a flow line type is realized, in the working engineering, the workpieces are subjected to related treatment operation in each reaction step, the utilization rate of the system is improved, and the treatment efficiency of the whole system is improved, when the lifting plate (31) enters the inside of the oxidation box (7), the anode plate (41) enters the inside of the conductive groove (32) and is contacted with the copper block (33) to realize conductivity;

s3: the step flow of processing the workpiece in the processing bin comprises the steps that an electric telescopic rod I (35) extends to drive a clamping block (38) to enter the clamping groove (24) for clamping, then a driving motor I (37) rotates to drive a threaded rod (22) to rotate, under the transmission action of vertical threads of the threaded rod (22) and a transmission block (21), the transmission block (21) drives a push-pull column (20) to move downwards, so that a plate placing frame (29) clamped on a lifting plate (31) moves downwards and enters the processing bin for corresponding processing, after the processing is completed, the driving motor I (37) rotates reversely to reset the transmission block (21), then the clamping block (38) is separated from the inside of the clamping groove (24), the lifting of the workpiece is achieved mechanically, and the workpiece can be switched between lifting and lowering in different processing bins;

s4: when a workpiece is washed, the three electric telescopic rods (60) extend to push the water spraying base box (43) to move forwards, so that the two spraying pipes (55) are positioned at two sides of the workpiece, after the washing is finished, the three electric telescopic rods (60) shorten to drive the water spraying base box (43) to reset, water in the inner cavities of the spraying pipes (55) is sprayed out through the spray heads (56) and is sprayed onto the outer wall of the workpiece to be cleaned, then the driving motor II (49) drives the rope disc (50) to rotate anticlockwise to discharge the lifting rope (47) from the inside of the rope disc (50), at the moment, the sliding plate (46) moves downwards under the action of gravity, then the driving motor II (49) drives the rope disc (50) to rotate clockwise to accommodate the lifting rope (47), so as to drive the sliding plate (46) to move up and down, in conclusion, reciprocating up and down movement of the two spraying pipes (55) is driven, and the cleaning area of the plate is expanded, thereby improving the washing effect of the plate and ensuring more comprehensive washing;

s5: when the spray head (56) sprays water for washing, the electric telescopic rod II (58) does reciprocating telescopic motion to drive the transverse rack (53) to transversely reciprocate left and right, at the moment, the spray angle of the spray head (56) is adjusted under the transmission action of the transverse rack (53) and the transverse rack (53), the rotary angle adjustment of the spray head (56) can realize the spraying of a certain area of a workpiece in a repeatedly staggered manner, and therefore the washing effect of the workpiece is further improved;

s6: the used wastewater is permeated into the inner cavity of the water collecting tank (10) through the mesh plate (8) and collected, and then is uniformly treated and then is discharged, so that the pollution to the environment caused by the random flowing of the wastewater is avoided.