CN113942059A

CN113942059A - Chinese-medicinal material section and skinning integration processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113942059A
Application number: CN202111024567.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张渝晨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-01-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine slicing and peeling integrated processing device, which relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and adopts the technical scheme that the device comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on a body and driven by a motor, wherein a cutter is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a medicinal material collecting cavity is arranged at the lower end of the cutter, detachable medicinal material placing boxes are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rotating shaft, a scraper device for supporting a medicinal material is arranged in each medicinal material placing box, and the medicinal material is peeled when the medicinal material slides under the thrust action of a medicine pushing device; one end of the medicine pushing device is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission device, so that power is provided for the medicine pushing device to push the medicinal materials to slide on one side of the cutter, and the technical effect is that the epidermis of the medicinal materials is removed in the slicing process of the medicinal materials.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material section and skinning integration processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to an integrated processing device for slicing and peeling traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

The epidermis of the medicinal material is removed and the medicinal material is sliced, which is a common processing procedure of the traditional Chinese medicinal material, the surface of the medicinal material is usually removed by a peeling blade in the existing traditional Chinese medicinal material processing process, then the medicinal material is sliced by a blade, and the treatment efficiency of the medicinal material is low.

In order to improve the efficiency of medicinal material processing, the peeling equipment of current medicinal material usually adopts the cylinder to wash peeling equipment and peels, and then adopts rotatory blade to cut when adopting medicinal material section structure, in order to further increase medicinal material processing efficiency, also to adopt in the current equipment to utilize the conveyer belt to connect two structures in a mechanism, and then reduces the transfer of medicinal material.

Although foretell equipment can realize the increase of tablet processing to a certain extent, the skin of scraping and the section structure of equipment chinese-medicinal material all work independently of each other, still can't realize shelling the section in succession, and utilize the drive belt to convey, can increase the time that the medicinal material was handled on the one hand, on the other hand can make and increase the pollution to the medicinal material in the medicinal material data send process, furthermore, when above-mentioned equipment handles the medicinal material, it usually needs to adopt solitary mechanism to handle to fix the medicinal material when section and section, fix the medicinal material promptly earlier, slice the medicinal material again, still influence medicinal material treatment effeciency when increasing power take off, and if the section structure of current equipment will with the linkage of shelling mechanism, can only realize single processing usually, can not realize batch processing, further reduce medicinal material treatment effeciency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine slicing and peeling integrated processing device which has the advantage of removing the epidermis of a medicinal material in the slicing process of the medicinal material.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine slicing and peeling integrated processing device comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on a body and driven by a motor, wherein a cutter is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a medicine collecting cavity is arranged at the lower end of the cutter, detachable medicine placing boxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft, a scraper device for supporting a medicine is arranged in each medicine placing box, and the medicine is scraped when the medicine slides under the thrust action of a medicine pushing device; one end of the medicine pushing device is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission device, and then power is provided for the medicine pushing device to push the medicinal materials to slide to one side of the cutter.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clearance of driving the cutter cutting medicinal material through the pivot can utilize transmission with power transmission to pushing away the medicine device and be used for promoting the medicinal material and remove, and then realize the automatic cutout of medicinal material, meanwhile, scraper device uses with pushing away the cooperation of medicine device, is favorable to promoting realizing striking off the medicinal material epidermis when the medicinal material removes, and then increases work efficiency.

Further setting: the scraper device comprises a transverse sliding frame fixedly arranged in the medicinal material placing box, a plurality of T-shaped blocks in sliding fit connection with the transverse sliding frame, and medicinal material clamping plates fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the T-shaped blocks and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the T-shaped blocks; an elastic piece for driving the T-shaped block to keep the maximum distance when the T-shaped block is not subjected to external force is arranged between two adjacent T-shaped blocks, and at least one layer of elastic rubber plate for supporting medicinal materials is arranged between two adjacent medicinal material clamping plates; the scraper device still including set up in the medicinal material place the box be close to the blown down tank of cutter one side, just the blown down tank with elastic rubber board one-to-one set up, blown down tank upper end be equipped with the scraper that handles the medicinal material epidermis.

Further setting: two the medicinal material place between the box be equipped with the cutter cut when the medicinal material drive the medicinal material splint press from both sides the roof subassembly of tight medicinal material, the roof subassembly include with the cutter one-to-one set up arc roof and set up in the body with the medicinal material place the box on supply arc roof moving chute.

By adopting the technical scheme and the technical scheme, through the matching of the T-shaped block and the transverse sliding frame, so that the medicinal material clamping plate can stably slide, the elastic rubber plate, the elastic piece and the top plate component are matched for use, which is beneficial to controlling the tightness of the medicinal material clamping plate, when the medicine clamping plates are not pressed by the top plate, the gaps between the medicine clamping plates can be in the farthest distance state under the action of the elastic pieces and the elastic rubber plates, at the moment, the elastic rubber plates are in the horizontal state and can push the medicine to the upper ends to be in close contact with the scraper, so that the surface of the medicinal material can be processed in the process of pushing the medicinal material by the medicine pushing device, when the medicinal material clamping plate is pressed, the contact area between the medicinal material and the inner side surface of the elastic rubber plate is increased, and then increased frictional force for the medicinal material can be under the effect of elastic rubber board and medicinal material splint the centre gripping get tighter, and the slicing effect is better.

Further setting: the medicine pushing device comprises transmission rods which are arranged at the lower ends of all the medicinal material clamping plates in a sliding manner, two mounting rods which are longitudinally arranged in the medicinal material clamping plates on two sides in a sliding manner, and a plurality of telescopic push rods which penetrate through all the medicinal material clamping plates in the middle and are further connected with the two mounting rods; the lower end of the mounting rod is transversely slidably mounted in the transmission rod, one side of the transmission rod, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is provided with a connecting rod which is connected with the transmission device and then drives the transmission rod, the mounting rod and the telescopic push rod to synchronously slide along the medicinal material clamping plate longitudinally to push the medicinal material.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the power of pivot can transmit to the transfer line, and then drives flexible push rod and promote the medicinal material antedisplacement intermittently, and the setting up of transfer line, installation pole and flexible push rod makes the medicine pushing device can enough promote the medicinal material to remove and can not influence the removal of medicinal material splint again, and when the medicine pushing device motion, the clearance is the biggest between the adjacent medicinal material splint, and then makes the medicinal material splint can not influence the medicine pushing device and promote the medicinal material yet.

Further setting: the transmission device comprises a rack connected with the connecting rod on one side of the transmission rod and sector wheels fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rod and used for intermittently driving the rack on the corresponding side to slide, and the rotating rod is connected with the rotating shaft through a vertical reversing transmission part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize pushing away the intermittent type nature removal of medicine device through fan-shaped wheel and rack, can also control the sliced thickness of medicinal material accurately, perpendicular switching-over driving medium makes the bull stick can directly utilize the power that the pivot produced.

Further setting: the elastic rubber plate is provided with a plurality of grooves with the width changed along with the extension and contraction of the elastic rubber plate, an auxiliary scraping blade is rotatably arranged in each groove, and a plurality of friction peeling rods are arranged on one side of each auxiliary scraping blade; and one side of each groove is provided with an arc surface for driving the auxiliary scraping blade to stretch out, and the arc surface is arranged on one side far away from the corresponding rotation center of the auxiliary scraping blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up supplementary doctor-bar on the elastic rubber board for the elastic rubber board is receiving the extrusion of medicinal material splint and crooked in-process, and supplementary doctor-bar can pop out, handles each surface of medicinal material, makes the medicinal material epidermis get rid of the effect better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention at the location of the axis of rotation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the position of the cutter and the medicine storing box;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of position A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the medicine pushing device and the scraper device in the medicine placing box;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the location B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the pushing device;

fig. 8 is a sectional view of the elastic rubber sheet.

In the figure, the body 1, the rotating shaft 11, the cutter 12, the medicinal material collecting cavity 13, the sieve plate 14, the medicinal material placing box 2, the accommodating cavity 21, the elastic clamping plate 23, the medicine pushing device 3, the transmission rod 31, the mounting rod 32, the telescopic push rod 33, the connecting rod 34, the scraper device 4, the transverse sliding frame 41, the T-shaped block 42, the medicinal material clamping plate 43, the elastic part 44, the elastic rubber plate 45, the groove 451, the auxiliary scraping blade 452, the friction peeling rod 453, the cambered surface 454, the discharging groove 46, the scraper 47, the top plate component 40, the cambered top plate 401, the running groove 402, the transmission device 5, the rack 51, the rotating rod 52, the sector wheel 53 and the vertical reversing transmission part 54.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

An integrated processing device for slicing and peeling traditional Chinese medicinal materials is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, and comprises a rotating shaft 11 which is rotatably mounted on a body 1 and driven by a motor, wherein a cutter 12 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 11, a medicinal material collecting cavity 13 is arranged at the lower end of the cutter 12, detachable medicinal material placing boxes 2 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rotating shaft 11, a scraper device 4 for supporting the medicinal materials is arranged in each medicinal material placing box 2, and the medicinal materials are peeled when the medicinal materials slide under the thrust action of a medicine pushing device 3; push away 3 one ends of medicine device and pass through transmission 5 and link to each other with pivot 11, and then slide to cutter 12 one side for it promotes the medicinal material and provide power, can set up the piece that the sieve 14 of slope is used for separating the cutting in-process and produces in the medicinal material collecting chamber 13 in this device, and the medicinal material is placed box 2 detachably and is installed on body 1.

As shown in fig. 3, the transmission device 5 includes a rack 51 connected to a connecting rod on one side of the transmission rod 31 and a sector wheel 53 fixedly installed at two ends of the rotation rod 52 for intermittently driving the sliding of the rack 51 on the corresponding side, the rotation rod 52 is connected to the rotation shaft 11 through a vertical reversing transmission member 54, the vertical reversing transmission member 54 in the device can be set to drive two gears to rotate by the twisted transmission rod, and also can be in a worm gear structure or bevel gear transmission mode, the number of teeth of the sector wheel 53 can be set according to the cutting width of the medicinal materials, the sector wheel in the device can be formed by splicing the teeth of small arc wheels installed in a circular plate in a sliding manner, and further the number of teeth of the sector wheel can be adjusted according to the cutting width of different medicinal materials.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the scraper device 4 includes a transverse sliding frame 41 fixedly disposed in the medicine storage box 2, a plurality of T-shaped blocks 42 slidably coupled to the transverse sliding frame 41, and medicine clamping plates 43 fixedly disposed at upper ends of the T-shaped blocks 41 and corresponding to the T-shaped blocks one by one; an elastic piece 44 for driving the two adjacent T-shaped blocks 41 to keep the maximum distance when the two adjacent T-shaped blocks are not subjected to external force is arranged between the two adjacent medicinal material clamping plates 43, and at least one layer of elastic rubber plate 45 for supporting the medicinal materials is arranged between the two adjacent medicinal material clamping plates; scraper device 4 is still including setting up in the blown down tank 46 that box 2 is close to cutter 12 one side is placed to the medicinal material, and blown down tank 46 sets up with elastic rubber board 45 one-to-one, blown down tank 46 upper end is equipped with the scraper 47 that handles the medicinal material epidermis, elastic component 44 in this device can set up to spring or elastic rubber post, the mounting height of elastic rubber board 45 can set up according to blown down tank 46 in this device, can push the medicinal material to the scraper 47 position in the ejection of compact is just 46 when making elastic rubber board 45 be in horizontal free state, scraper 47 can adopt the mode fixed mounting blown down tank 46's of buckle upper end, it changes to be convenient for, and then the cutter of removable different length comes the cutting that is applicable to different medicinal materials, adopt scraper 47, blown down tank 46 and elastic rubber board 45 cooperation use are used for improving the skin effect of scraping of medicinal material.

As shown in fig. 4, a top plate assembly 40 for driving the medicinal material clamping plate 43 to clamp the medicinal material when the cutter 12 cuts the medicinal material is disposed between the two medicinal material placing boxes 2, and the top plate assembly 40 includes arc-shaped top plates 401 disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the cutters 12 and a running groove 402 disposed on the body 1 and the medicinal material placing boxes 2 for the operation of the arc-shaped top plates 401.

1. As shown in fig. 5, the box 2 is placed to the medicinal material includes each device of installation and deposits the chamber 21 that holds of medicinal material, fixed mounting is in the sealing plate 22 of one end and sets up and places the elastic clamping plate 23 of box 2 card on body 1 with the medicinal material at sealing plate 22 both ends, the design of elastic clamping plate 23 can enough guarantee that the medicinal material is placed box 2 and can be dismantled, can guarantee again that it can not rock when installing, elastic clamping plate 23 also can adopt detachable fixed knot structure such as screw connection, bayonet coupling to replace.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the medicine pushing device 3 includes a transmission rod 31 slidably mounted at the lower ends of all the medicine clamping plates 43, two mounting rods 32 longitudinally slidably mounted in the medicine clamping plates 43 at two sides, and a plurality of telescopic push rods 33 penetrating through all the medicine clamping plates 43 in the middle to connect the two mounting rods 32; installation pole 32 lower extreme transversely slides and installs in transfer line 31, transfer line 32 is kept away from 11 one side of pivot and is equipped with and links to each other and then drive transfer line 31 with transmission 5, installation pole 32 and telescopic push rod 33 are synchronous to be slided along medicinal material splint 43 longitudinal sliding's connecting rod that promotes the medicinal material, telescopic push rod 33 can adopt a plurality of telescope tube that have compression spring to connect to set up, telescopic push rod 33 sets up according to elastic rubber plate 45, can set up the push pedal or the rubber slab that elastic push pedal and the flexible direction of telescopic push pedal 33 are unanimous on telescopic push rod 33, and then make the medicinal material promote the effect better.

As shown in fig. 7, the medicine pushing device 3 in the device has another embodiment, that is, the transmission rod 31 is fixedly connected to the installation rod 32, at this time, the installation rod 32 is longitudinally slidably installed in the medicine clamping plate 43 far away from one side of the rotating shaft 11, the telescopic push rod 33 is directly set as a straight rod and penetrates through all the other medicine clamping plates 43, at this time, the medicine clamping plate 43 far away from one side of the rotating shaft 11 is fixed, and when the pushing force is applied, all the other medicine clamping plates 43 move towards the fixed medicine clamping plate 43 to clamp the medicine.

As shown in fig. 8, the elastic rubber plate 45 is provided with a plurality of grooves 451 the width of which changes with the extension and contraction of the elastic rubber plate, each groove 451 is rotatably provided with an auxiliary blade 452, and one side of the auxiliary blade 452 is provided with a plurality of friction peeling rods 453; one side of each groove 451 is provided with an arc surface 454 for driving the auxiliary scraping blade 452 to extend out, the arc surface 454 is arranged on one side far away from the rotating center of the corresponding auxiliary scraping blade 452, the groove 451 in the device is arranged on the elastic rubber plate 45, the arc surface 454 is arranged on the upper edge of one side of the groove 451, the auxiliary scraping blade 452 is arranged on one side of the groove 451, the central axis of the auxiliary scraping blade 452 is the same as the sliding direction of the medicinal materials, so that when the elastic rubber plate 45 is stretched, the width of the groove 451 is increased, the auxiliary scraping blade 452 is contained in the groove 451 under the self gravity or the pressure supplied by the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials cannot slide towards one side of the discharge chute 46, when the elastic rubber plate 45 is not stretched (namely when the adjacent medicinal material clamping plates 43 extrude the medicinal materials), the width of the groove 451 is reduced due to the self elastic action of the elastic rubber plate 45, so that the arc surface 454 on one side of the groove 451 jacks up the auxiliary scraping blade 452, meanwhile, the medicinal materials can slide along the sliding direction of the medicinal material clamping plates 43 due to the synchronous circumferential rotation of the distance between the adjacent medicinal material clamping plates 43, so that the medicinal materials can be in skin contact with the auxiliary scraping blade 452 and the friction peeling rod 453 on the auxiliary scraping blade 452, and further the epidermis can be pretreated; in addition, the central axis of the auxiliary scraping blade 452 in the device can be perpendicular to the sliding direction of the medicinal materials, so that the auxiliary scraping blade 452 is pushed up in the process that the elastic rubber plate 45 is pulled, and the epidermis of the medicinal materials is preliminarily cleaned in the sliding process of the medicinal materials.

The working principle is as follows: during initial state, all devices all are in quiescent condition, and the box 2 is placed to the medicinal material and installs in body 1, and cutter 12 is in vertical state (being arc roof 401 mutually supports with the chute 402 that sets up on the box 2 is placed to the medicinal material), and the box 2 is placed to the medicinal material is in mobile state, and the device 3 that pushes away is in the extreme position of keeping away from cutter 12 one side, and the distance between the adjacent medicinal material splint 43 is the biggest, and elastic rubber plate 45 is in the horizontality.

When needs use this product, tear out earlier that the medicinal material is placed box 2 and put into pending medicinal material toward holding in the chamber 21 (on elastic rubber plate 45 promptly), place box 2 again with the medicinal material and put into the dress back body 1 on, at the starter motor for the motor drives pivot 11 and rotates, and pivot 11 pivoted in-process directly drives cutter 12, arc roof 401 and rotates, and drives bull stick 52 through perpendicular switching-over driving medium 54 and rotate.

The rotating rod 52 intermittently drives the transmission rod 31 to slide through the meshing transmission of the sector wheel 53 and the rack 51 in the rotating process, the transmission rod 31 longitudinally slides through the installation rod 32 in the sliding process to drive the telescopic push rod 33, and then the medicinal material is pushed out of the discharge chute 46 (the medicinal material can be manually pushed into the discharge chute 46 at first), and when the medicinal material passes through the discharge chute 46, the scraper 47 treats the epidermis of the medicinal material.

When sector wheel 53 and rack 51 are not meshed, it is static to push away medicine device 3, and pivot 11 continues to drive cutter 12 and arc roof 401 and rotates this moment, and arc roof 401 promotes medicinal material splint 43 earlier and removes the tight medicinal material of clamp, and elastic rubber plate 45 is crooked gradually in this in-process, and supplementary doctor-bar 452 rolls out recess 451 and carries out auxiliary treatment to the medicinal material surface, and the medicinal material presss from both sides tight back, and cutter 12 slices the medicinal material for the medicinal material after the section gets into the medicinal material and collects chamber 13.

Until the arc-shaped top plate 401 is not propped against the medicinal material clamping plates 43, all the medicinal material clamping plates 43 reset under the action of the elastic pieces 44 and the elastic rubber plates 45, the elastic rubber plates 45 restore to the horizontal state, and a new cycle is started again until the medicinal materials are completely processed.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material section and skin integration processing equipment of scraping, installs pivot (11) by motor drive on body (1) including rotating, pivot (11) one end be equipped with cutter (12), cutter (12) lower extreme be equipped with medicinal material and collect chamber (13), its characterized in that: the two sides of the rotating shaft (11) are symmetrically provided with detachable medicinal material placing boxes (2), each medicinal material placing box (2) is internally provided with a scraper device (4) for supporting medicinal materials and scraping the medicinal materials when the medicinal materials slide under the thrust action of the medicine pushing device (3); one end of the medicine pushing device (3) is connected with the rotating shaft (11) through a transmission device (5) so as to provide power for the medicine pushing device to push the medicinal materials to slide to one side of the cutter (12).

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing and peeling integrated processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraper device (4) comprises a transverse sliding frame (41) fixedly arranged in the medicinal material placing box (2), a plurality of T-shaped blocks (42) connected with the transverse sliding frame (41) in a sliding fit manner, and medicinal material clamping plates (43) fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the T-shaped blocks (41) and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the T-shaped blocks; an elastic part (44) for driving the T-shaped blocks (41) to keep the maximum distance when the T-shaped blocks are not subjected to external force is arranged between the two adjacent T-shaped blocks (41), and at least one layer of elastic rubber plate (45) for supporting medicinal materials is arranged between the two adjacent medicinal material clamping plates (43); scraper device (4) still including set up in the medicinal material place box (2) be close to spout (46) of cutter (12) one side, just spout (46) with elastic rubber board (45) one-to-one set up, spout (46) upper end be equipped with scraper (47) of handling the medicinal material epidermis.

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing and peeling integrated processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: two medicinal material place between box (2) be equipped with when cutter (12) cut the medicinal material drive medicinal material splint (43) press from both sides the roof subassembly (40) of tight medicinal material, roof subassembly (40) include with cutter (12) one-to-one set up arc roof (401) and set up in body (1) with medicinal material place box (2) on supply arc roof (401) moving groove (402) of moving.

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing and peeling integrated processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the medicine pushing device (3) comprises transmission rods (31) which are arranged at the lower ends of all the medicinal material clamping plates (43) in a sliding manner, two mounting rods (32) which are longitudinally arranged in the medicinal material clamping plates (43) at two sides in a sliding manner, and a plurality of telescopic push rods (33) which penetrate through all the medicinal material clamping plates (43) in the middle and are further connected with the two mounting rods (32); the lower end of the mounting rod (32) is transversely installed in the transmission rod (31) in a sliding manner, one side, far away from the rotating shaft (11), of the transmission rod (32) is provided with a connecting rod which is connected with the transmission device (5) to drive the transmission rod (31), the mounting rod (32) and the telescopic push rod (33) synchronously and longitudinally slide along the medicinal material clamping plate (43) to push medicinal materials.

5. The integrated processing equipment for slicing and peeling traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the transmission device (5) comprises a rack (51) connected with a connecting rod on one side of the transmission rod (31) and sector wheels (53) fixedly installed at two ends of a rotating rod (52) and used for intermittently driving the rack (51) on the corresponding side to slide, and the rotating rod (52) is connected with the rotating shaft (11) through a vertical reversing transmission piece (54).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing and peeling integrated processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of grooves (451) with the width changed along with the extension and contraction of the elastic rubber plate (45) are arranged on the elastic rubber plate, an auxiliary scraping blade (452) is rotatably arranged in each groove (451), and a plurality of friction peeling rods (453) are arranged on one side of each auxiliary scraping blade (452); an arc surface (454) for driving the auxiliary scraping blade (452) to extend out is arranged on one side of each groove (451), and the arc surface (454) is arranged on one side far away from the rotating center of the corresponding auxiliary scraping blade (452).