CN113940156A

CN113940156A - Vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of limestone mine refuse dump

Info

Publication number: CN113940156A
Application number: CN202111069174.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏建国; 曾雄; 鲜顺志; 杨乐; 魏雨阳
Original assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-01-18

Abstract

The invention provides a vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of a limestone mine refuse dump, which relates to the technical field of ecological restoration and comprises a bottom plate, a soil turning mechanism and a planting mechanism, wherein two side plates are arranged, a motor is arranged on the right side of the side plate on the right side, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a movable frame is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and a soil turning roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable frame. And the vegetation is stayed in the soil, so that the whole device can be repeatedly used, and the vegetation planting efficiency is improved.

Description

Vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of limestone mine refuse dump

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of a limestone mine refuse dump.

Background

Calcium carbonate is a major constituent of limestone, which is the primary raw material for glass production. Lime and limestone are used as building materials in large quantities and are important raw materials of many industries, calcium carbonate can be directly processed into stone materials and burnt into quicklime, the lime comprises the quicklime and slaked lime, the main component of the quicklime is CaO, the quicklime is generally blocky and is pure white, the quicklime is light gray or light yellow when containing impurities, the limestone is a common substance on the earth and can be found in rocks, and therefore, when the limestone ore is mined, soil needs to be transferred to a set dumping site.

The invention discloses a vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of a limestone mine waste dump, which is designed on the basis of the fact that vegetation needs to be planted in the soil of the waste dump for ecological restoration, but the survival rate of the existing vegetation planting device is low when the vegetation is planted, the whole planted vegetation planting device cannot be conveniently disassembled, and the operation is not convenient enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of a limestone mine refuse dump, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vegetation planting device that ecological restoration of limestone mine refuse dump was used, includes bottom plate, the mechanism of digging and planting mechanism, the mechanism of digging includes curb plate, motor, lead screw, gag lever post, carriage and the roller of digging, the curb plate is equipped with two, and the symmetry sets up the both ends in the bottom plate bottom, the motor is installed on the right side of curb plate, the lead screw rigid coupling is at the output of motor, the gag lever post rigid coupling is two between the curb plate, and be located the rear side of lead screw, carriage threaded connection is on the lead screw, and the gag lever post passes the rear end of carriage, the roller of digging rotates the bottom of connection at the carriage.

Preferably, planting mechanism includes that a telescopic link, fly leaf, second telescopic link, splint, connecting rod, card strip and toper are placed a section of thick bamboo, the intermediate position of bottom plate is equipped with logical groove, the telescopic link rigid coupling is on the inner wall that leads to the groove, the fly leaf rigid coupling is at the output of telescopic link, and the fly leaf slides along the inner wall that leads to the groove, be equipped with the planting hole on the fly leaf, the both sides of planting hole inner chamber all are equipped with the installation cavity, second telescopic link level sets up in the installation cavity, the splint rigid coupling is at the output of second telescopic link, the connecting rod rigid coupling is in the bottom of fly leaf, be equipped with the fixed orifices on the connecting rod, card strip joint is on the fixed orifices, a section of thick bamboo is placed with the bottom rigid coupling of card strip to the toper, and be located the planting hole under.

Preferably, planting hole and connecting rod all are equipped with the multiunit, and the connecting rod symmetry sets up the both sides in planting the hole.

Preferably, the bottom of curb plate is equipped with the adjustment chamber, the adjustment intracavity is equipped with the bull stick, the rigid coupling has the toothed disc on the bull stick, one side of toothed disc is equipped with first slide bar, the bottom of first slide bar is equipped with removes the wheel, the opposite side of toothed disc is equipped with the second slide bar, the bottom of second slide bar is equipped with the inserted bar, one side that first slide bar and second slide bar are close to the toothed disc all is equipped with the tooth's socket, and is connected with the toothed disc transmission.

Preferably, the rotating rod is provided with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is positioned on the front side of the side plate.

Preferably, splint and connecting rod are the L type, and the bottom of splint lies in the top surface of connecting rod and slides.

Preferably, the both ends at a toper top of placing a section of thick bamboo all are equipped with the card strip, the outside that a section of thick bamboo was placed to the toper is equipped with the through-hole.

Preferably, the top of bottom plate still is equipped with the water tank, all be equipped with the dispersion pipe on leading to the lateral wall around the groove inner chamber, just the shower nozzle is installed to the relative one side of dispersion pipe, be equipped with the connecting pipe between water tank and the dispersion pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the planting mechanism, vegetation with soil balls is placed in the conical placing cylinder and clamped and fixed through the clamping plates, then the whole movable plate is abutted into the ground after soil turning through the telescopic rod, so that the vegetation is quickly planted, the whole planting process is quick and efficient, the conical placing cylinder is made of degradable materials, the clamping strips can be clamped off through the movement of the clamping plates, the conical placing cylinder is left in the soil, the movable plate can reset, the vegetation is left in the soil, the whole device can be repeatedly used, and the planting efficiency of the vegetation is improved.

(2) According to the invention, through designing the spray head, moisture can be provided for the growth of vegetation, and some nutrient fertilizers can be conveniently added into the conical placing cylinder, so that the survival rate of the whole vegetation is improved, the vegetation planting effect is further improved, a plurality of planting holes are densely distributed, the planting efficiency is high, the layout is attractive, and the practicability is better.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the soil turning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-bottom plate, 2-soil turning mechanism, 201-side plate, 202-motor, 203-screw rod, 204-limiting rod, 205-moving frame, 206-soil turning roller, 3-planting mechanism, 301-telescopic rod, 302-movable plate, 303-second telescopic rod, 304-clamping plate, 305-connecting rod, 306-clamping strip, 307-conical placing cylinder, 4-through groove, 5-planting hole, 6-installation cavity, 7-fixing hole, 8-adjusting cavity, 9-rotating rod, 10-gear disc, 11-first sliding rod, 12-moving wheel, 13-second sliding rod, 14-inserting rod, 15-rotating disc, 16-through hole, 17-water tank, 18-dispersing pipe, 19-spray head and 20-connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a vegetation planting device that ecological restoration of limestone mine refuse dump was used, comprising a base plate 1, dig mechanism 2 and planting mechanism 3, dig mechanism 2 includes curb plate 201, including a motor 202, the lead screw 203, the gag lever post 204, carriage 205 and dig roller 206, curb plate 201 is equipped with two, and the symmetry sets up the both ends in bottom plate 1 bottom, motor 202 installs the right side at right side curb plate 201, the lead screw 203 rigid coupling is at the output of motor 202, the gag lever post 204 rigid coupling is between two blocks of curb plates 201, and be located the rear side of lead screw 203, carriage 205 threaded connection is on lead screw 203, and gag lever post 204 passes the rear end of carriage 205, dig roller 206 rotates the bottom of connecting at carriage 205.

Wherein, plant mechanism 3 and include telescopic link 301, fly leaf 302, second telescopic link 303, splint 304, connecting rod 305, a section of thick bamboo 307 is placed to card strip 306 and toper, the intermediate position of bottom plate 1 is equipped with logical groove 4, telescopic link 301 rigid coupling is on the inner wall that leads to groove 4, fly leaf 302 rigid coupling is at the output of telescopic link 301, and fly leaf 302 slides along the inner wall that leads to groove 4, be equipped with on the fly leaf 302 and plant hole 5, the both sides of planting hole 5 inner chamber all are equipped with installation cavity 6, second telescopic link 303 level sets up in installation cavity 6, splint 304 rigid coupling is at the output of second telescopic link 303, connecting rod 305 rigid coupling is in the bottom of fly leaf 302, be equipped with fixed orifices 7 on the connecting rod 305, card strip 306 joint is on fixed orifices 7, the toper is placed a section of thick bamboo 307 and is blocked the bottom rigid coupling of strip 306, and be located and plant under hole 5.

Wherein, plant hole 5 and connecting rod 305 and all be equipped with the multiunit, and connecting rod 305 symmetry sets up the both sides at planting hole 5.

Wherein, the bottom of curb plate 201 is equipped with adjustment chamber 8, be equipped with bull stick 9 in the adjustment chamber 8, the rigid coupling has gear disc 10 on the bull stick 9, one side of gear disc 10 is equipped with first slide bar 11, the bottom of first slide bar 11 is equipped with removes wheel 12, the opposite side of gear disc 10 is equipped with second slide bar 13, the bottom of second slide bar 13 is equipped with inserted bar 14, one side that first slide bar 11 and second slide bar 13 are close to gear disc 10 all is equipped with the tooth's socket, and is connected with gear disc 10 transmission.

Wherein, the rotating rod 9 is provided with a rotary disk 15, and the rotary disk 15 is positioned at the front side of the side plate 201.

Wherein, splint 304 and connecting rod 305 are the L type, and the bottom of splint 304 is located the top surface of connecting rod 305 and slides.

Wherein, the both ends at the top of the cone-shaped placing cylinder 307 are both provided with clamping strips 306, and the outer side of the cone-shaped placing cylinder 307 is provided with a through hole 16.

Example 2

Compared with example 1, the difference is that:

wherein, the top of bottom plate 1 still is equipped with water tank 17, leads to all being equipped with dispersion pipe 18 on the front and back lateral wall of 4 inner chambers of groove, and dispersion pipe 18 relative one side installs shower nozzle 19, is equipped with connecting pipe 20 between water tank 17 and the dispersion pipe 18, can carry out quick moisturizing to the vegetation of planting in the hole 5 through shower nozzle 19, and shower nozzle 19 is optional to use atomizer, improves the utilization effect of moisture in the water tank 17 to improve the survival rate of vegetation.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the device supplies electric energy to electrical elements in the device through an external power supply and controls the on-off of the electrical elements through a control switch;

when in use, the clamping strip 306 is installed on the fixed hole 7, the conical placing cylinder 307 is positioned below the planting hole 5, then the vegetation with soil is placed in the conical placing cylinder 307, the second telescopic rod 303 is adjusted, the clamping plate 304 clamps the vegetation to finish the preparation work, then the moving device is moved to a limestone dumping site, the rotating disc 15 is rotated clockwise to enable the first sliding rod 11 to ascend, the second sliding rod 13 descends until the inserting rod 14 is inserted into the ground, the motor 202 is opened, the screw rod 203 is driven to rotate by the motor 202, so that the moving frame 205 moves back and forth along the limiting rod 204, the ground of the dumping site can be subjected to dumping treatment by the dumping roller 206, then when the dumping roller 206 moves to a position which is not below the through groove 4, the motor 202 is closed, the telescopic rod 301 is opened again, the movable plate 302 is abutted to the ground, and the conical placing cylinder 307 is also inserted into the ground, open second telescopic link 303 again, make its shrink, splint 304 has not only removed the fixed to the vegetation during the shrink, and the bottom of splint 304 can be located the part clamp-off of fixed orifices 7 top with card strip 306 during the removal, thereby a section of thick bamboo 307 and connecting rod separation are placed to the toper, when readjusting telescopic link 301 and reseing, fly leaf 302 rises, and a section of thick bamboo 307 is placed to the toper then stops on ground, the purpose of planting the vegetation has been realized promptly, a section of thick bamboo 307 is placed to the toper and is equipped with through-hole 16 outward, the root system entering outside soil layer of the vegetation of being convenient for, thereby be favorable to the long-term survival of vegetation.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetation planting device that ecological restoration of lime stone ore dump used which characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), the mechanism of digging (2) and planting mechanism (3), the mechanism of digging (2) includes curb plate (201), motor (202), lead screw (203), gag lever post (204), removes frame (205) and the roller of digging (206), curb plate (201) is equipped with two, and the symmetry sets up the both ends in bottom plate (1) bottom, install on the right side motor (202) the right side of curb plate (201), lead screw (203) rigid coupling is at the output of motor (202), gag lever post (204) rigid coupling is two between curb plate (201), and be located the rear side of lead screw (203), remove frame (205) threaded connection on lead screw (203), and gag lever post (204) pass the rear end that removes frame (205), the roller of digging (206) rotates the bottom of connecting in removing frame (205).

2. The vegetation planting device for the ecological restoration of the limestone mine refuse dump according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic rod (301), a movable plate (302), a second telescopic rod (303), a clamping plate (304), a connecting rod (305), a clamping strip (306) and a conical placing barrel (307), the middle position of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a through groove (4), the telescopic rod (301) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the through groove (4), the movable plate (302) is fixedly connected at the output end of the telescopic rod (301), the movable plate (302) slides along the inner wall of the through groove (4), planting holes (5) are arranged on the movable plate (302), both sides of the inner cavity of the planting hole (5) are respectively provided with an installation cavity (6), the second telescopic rod (303) is horizontally arranged in the installation cavity (6), the clamping plate (304) is fixedly connected at the output end of the second telescopic rod (303), the connecting rod (305) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the movable plate (302), and a fixing hole (7) is arranged on the connecting rod (305), the clamping strip (306) is clamped on the fixing hole (7), the conical placing cylinder (307) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the clamping strip (306) and is located right below the planting hole (5).

3. The vegetation planting device for the ecological restoration of the limestone mine refuse dump according to claim 2, characterized in that: planting hole (5) and connecting rod (305) all are equipped with the multiunit, and connecting rod (305) symmetry sets up the both sides in planting hole (5).

4. The vegetation planting device for the ecological restoration of the limestone mine refuse dump according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of curb plate (201) is equipped with adjustment chamber (8), be equipped with bull stick (9) in adjustment chamber (8), the rigid coupling has toothed disc (10) on bull stick (9), one side of toothed disc (10) is equipped with first slide bar (11), the bottom of first slide bar (11) is equipped with removes wheel (12), the opposite side of toothed disc (10) is equipped with second slide bar (13), the bottom of second slide bar (13) is equipped with inserted bar (14), one side that first slide bar (11) and second slide bar (13) are close to toothed disc (10) all is equipped with the tooth's socket, and is connected with toothed disc (10) transmission.

5. The vegetation planting device for the ecological restoration of the limestone mine refuse dump according to claim 4, wherein: the rotary rod (9) is provided with a rotary disc (15), and the rotary disc (15) is located on the front side of the side plate (201).

6. The vegetation planting device for the ecological restoration of the limestone mine refuse dump according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping plate (304) and the connecting rod (305) are both L-shaped, and the bottom end of the clamping plate (304) is located on the top surface of the connecting rod (305) to slide.

7. The vegetation planting device for the ecological restoration of the limestone mine refuse dump according to claim 2, characterized in that: the both ends at a toper section of thick bamboo (307) top are all equipped with card strip (306), the outside that a toper was placed section of thick bamboo (307) is equipped with through-hole (16).

8. The vegetation planting device for the ecological restoration of the limestone mine refuse dump according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of bottom plate (1) still is equipped with water tank (17), all be equipped with dispersion pipe (18) on leading to the lateral wall around groove (4) inner chamber, just shower nozzle (19) are installed to one side that dispersion pipe (18) are relative, be equipped with connecting pipe (20) between water tank (17) and dispersion pipe (18).