CN113939388B - 挤出机头、挤出机系统和挤出机头和/或挤出机系统的应用 - Google Patents

挤出机头、挤出机系统和挤出机头和/或挤出机系统的应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113939388B
CN113939388B CN202080025239.8A CN202080025239A CN113939388B CN 113939388 B CN113939388 B CN 113939388B CN 202080025239 A CN202080025239 A CN 202080025239A CN 113939388 B CN113939388 B CN 113939388B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extruder
extruder head
output
strand
extension
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Application number
CN202080025239.8A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN113939388A (zh
Inventor
T·胡思
K·卡斯滕
W·陶施
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Putzmeister Engineering GmbH
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Putzmeister Engineering GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of CN113939388A publication Critical patent/CN113939388A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
    • B28B3/2681—Adjustable dies, e.g. for altering the shape of the product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/001—Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/582—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for discharging, e.g. doors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/02—Small extruding apparatus, e.g. handheld, toy or laboratory extruders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/302—Extrusion nozzles or dies being adjustable, i.e. having adjustable exit sections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
    • E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
    • E04G21/0445—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose with booms
    • E04G21/0463—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose with booms with boom control mechanisms, e.g. to automate concrete distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205—Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/209—Heads; Nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
    • E04G2021/049—Devices for both conveying and distributing concrete mixing nozzles specially adapted for conveying devices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
CN202080025239.8A 2019-03-27 2020-03-25 挤出机头、挤出机系统和挤出机头和/或挤出机系统的应用 Active CN113939388B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019204236.8A DE102019204236A1 (de) 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Extruderkopf, Extrudersystem und Verwendung eines Extruderkopfs und/oder eines Extrudersystems
DE102019204236.8 2019-03-27
PCT/EP2020/058307 WO2020193608A2 (de) 2019-03-27 2020-03-25 Extruderkopf, extrudersystem und verwendung eines extruderkopfs und/oder eines extrudersystems

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113939388A CN113939388A (zh) 2022-01-14
CN113939388B true CN113939388B (zh) 2023-05-30

Family

ID=70008530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202080025239.8A Active CN113939388B (zh) 2019-03-27 2020-03-25 挤出机头、挤出机系统和挤出机头和/或挤出机系统的应用

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20220143865A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3946860A2 (de)
JP (2) JP2022526785A (de)
KR (1) KR20210143827A (de)
CN (1) CN113939388B (de)
AU (1) AU2020247115A1 (de)
CA (1) CA3134198A1 (de)
DE (1) DE102019204236A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2020193608A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023100763A1 (de) * 2023-01-13 2024-07-18 Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh Druckvorrichtung und -verfahren für den 3D-Druck eines Bauwerks

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE293636C (de) * 1913-09-05 1916-08-21
US1553592A (en) * 1921-03-23 1925-09-15 Otto L Borner Apparatus for the production of hollow blocks made from plastic materials
DE643262C (de) * 1933-01-25 1937-04-02 Paul Thomas Spreizbarer Kern fuer Strangpressen
US6030199A (en) * 1998-02-09 2000-02-29 Arizona Board Of Regents, Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Apparatus for freeform fabrication of a three-dimensional object
US7153454B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2006-12-26 University Of Southern California Multi-nozzle assembly for extrusion of wall
JP4260044B2 (ja) * 2004-02-27 2009-04-30 ジャパンパイル株式会社 コンクリート節杭の製造方法
EP2954133B1 (de) * 2013-02-08 2023-04-05 ETH Zurich Vorrichtung und verfahren zur vertikalen gleitschalungsfertigung von betonstrukturen
EP3020550B1 (de) * 2014-11-13 2018-03-07 multec GmbH Druckkopf und extruderdüse für 3d-druck
EP3390005B1 (de) * 2015-12-18 2021-09-01 Laing O'Rourke Australia Pty Limited Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung eines objekts
CN108883627B (zh) * 2015-12-29 2020-10-23 西部数据技术公司 用于三维加成式打印机的挤出机
DE102017200619B3 (de) * 2017-01-17 2018-05-30 Leoni Kabel Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ummanteln eines langgestreckten Bauteils mit Druckgassteuerung
DE102017202043B4 (de) * 2017-02-09 2020-08-06 Lapp Insulators Gmbh Verfahren und Extrusionsanlage zur Herstellung eines Hubels aus einer keramischen Masse sowie Verwendung des Hubels zur Herstellung eines Isolators
GB2564083A (en) * 2017-05-04 2019-01-09 Koivuharju Arto Construction module printing
US10800085B2 (en) * 2017-06-28 2020-10-13 The Boeing Company Apparatuses for shaping an extrudable material
KR101948547B1 (ko) * 2017-11-06 2019-02-15 한국건설기술연구원 시멘트계 재료의 상하층 결합 강화 및 형상 제어 기능을 가지는 건설구조물 구축용 3d 프린팅 노즐 및 이를 구비한 3d 프린팅 장치
CN108952172A (zh) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-07 北京中瑞麦通科技有限公司 一种3d建筑打印喷头及3d建筑打印机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020193608A3 (de) 2020-11-19
CN113939388A (zh) 2022-01-14
EP3946860A2 (de) 2022-02-09
KR20210143827A (ko) 2021-11-29
DE102019204236A1 (de) 2020-10-01
US20220143865A1 (en) 2022-05-12
CA3134198A1 (en) 2020-10-01
AU2020247115A1 (en) 2021-11-18
WO2020193608A2 (de) 2020-10-01
JP2024119803A (ja) 2024-09-03
JP2022526785A (ja) 2022-05-26

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