CN113932599B

CN113932599B - Cleaning device of machine part turnover basket

Info

Publication number: CN113932599B
Application number: CN202111204349.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁理想
Original assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Current assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-15
Also published as: CN113932599A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for a turnover basket of a mechanical part, which relates to the technical field of cleaning of the turnover basket and comprises a bottom box and a chain conveying mechanism, wherein the bottom end of the bottom box is connected with an installation platform, two groups of symmetrical chain conveying mechanisms are installed in the bottom box, a normal temperature fan, a water absorption mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a high temperature fan mechanism are sequentially arranged in the bottom box along the conveying direction of the chain conveying mechanisms, and the rotating mechanism is rotatably connected to one group of chain conveying mechanisms. According to the invention, the turnover basket is conveyed by the two groups of chain conveying mechanisms, the turnover basket is subjected to primary dewatering operation by the normal-temperature fan group at the head end, is subjected to secondary dewatering operation by the high-temperature fan mechanism and the water absorption roller, and is subjected to cooling operation by the normal-temperature fan at the tail end, and the surface of the turnover basket can be dried by three dewatering operations, so that water stain residue is avoided.

Description

Cleaning device of machine part turnover basket

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of turnover basket cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for a turnover basket of mechanical parts.

Background

Turnover basket is applied to industry assembly line circulation and storage more and stacks, and the turnover case, the plastics cardboard is industry three treasures, the turnover basket is when depositing mechanical parts, because the lubricating oil drippage of part itself, thereby be infected with the turnover basket, in order to avoid the turnover basket to pollute other parts, it is often necessary to clean the turnover basket, current turnover basket cleaning machine adopts normal atmospheric temperature fan group to carry out the operation of anhydrating to the turnover basket after clean completion, though there is not obvious water droplet drippage, nevertheless there is water stain to remain at will, to the turnover basket of metal type, remaining water stain makes it rust and pollute mechanical parts easily, the storage is stacked often to the turnover basket simultaneously, the turnover basket that remains the water stain meets the rainy season and becomes mouldy easily, and then increase cleaning work. Therefore, a cleaning device for a machine part transfer basket is required to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for a turnover basket of mechanical parts, which solves the defects in the prior art.

A cleaning device for a mechanical part turnover basket comprises a bottom box and chain conveying mechanisms, wherein the bottom end of the bottom box is connected with an installation platform, two sets of symmetrical chain conveying mechanisms are installed in the bottom box, a normal temperature fan, a water absorption mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a high temperature fan mechanism are sequentially arranged in the bottom box along the conveying direction of the chain conveying mechanisms, the rotating mechanism is rotationally connected onto one set of chain conveying mechanisms, two sets of high temperature fan mechanisms are symmetrically installed at the top end and the bottom end of the bottom box, each normal temperature fan is provided with two normal temperature fans which are two-two symmetrical and are one set, the two normal temperature fans are symmetrically installed at two sides of the bottom box along the conveying direction of the chain conveying mechanisms, the two sets of normal temperature fans are symmetrically installed at two sides of the bottom box, the rotating mechanism is installed in the middle of the bottom box, the high temperature fan mechanisms are symmetrically installed at the upper side and the lower side of the bottom box, and the water absorption mechanism is positioned right above the chain conveying mechanisms, the upper end of the rotating mechanism is lower than the upper end of a chain conveying mechanism, two groups of gear sets on the left side and the right side of the chain conveying mechanism are coaxially connected through a rotating rod, the two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the side wall of the bottom box, push blocks are arranged on the inner side chains of the two groups of chain conveying mechanisms at equal intervals, a servo motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom box, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the output end of the servo motor, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating table and a supporting table, a movable rod is connected to the lower side of the rotating table and is slidably connected to the supporting table, the rotating table is abutted to the upper end of the supporting table, a first bevel gear is connected to the outer wall of the movable rod, an eccentric wheel is arranged under the tail end of the movable rod, a second bevel gear is arranged on the first bevel gear in a meshing manner and is connected to one side of a first transmission shaft, the water absorption mechanism comprises a guide rod, a push rod, a roller mounting frame and a sliding groove, wherein the head end and the tail end of the sliding groove are respectively arranged on the upper wall and the side wall of the bottom box, a sliding block is arranged on one side of the upper end of the roller mounting frame and is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a plurality of water absorption rollers are rotatably connected in the roller mounting frame, two ends of the bottom side of the roller mounting frame are respectively connected with the guide rod and the push rod, two ends of the push rod are respectively slidably connected with supporting blocks on the side wall of the bottom box and the side wall of the bottom box, and limiting bolts are arranged on the supporting blocks, the tail end of the push rod is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod, the limiting bolt penetrates through the supporting block and abuts against the outer wall of the push rod, the high-temperature fan mechanism comprises a heating resistance wire and a high-temperature-resistant fan, two sets of symmetrical air inlets and air suction openings are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the bottom box, the air inlets and the air suction openings are connected with air guide grooves, the tail ends of the air guide grooves are connected to the two sides of the high-temperature-resistant fan respectively, the heating resistance wire is installed at the air outlet end of the high-temperature-resistant fan, and the shielding curtains are installed at the two ends of the bottom box.

The invention has the advantages that: the invention conveys the turnover basket through two groups of chain conveying mechanisms, push blocks are arranged on inner side chains of the two groups of chain conveying mechanisms, the turnover basket can be pushed to move forwards through the push blocks, the deflection of the turnover basket is prevented through a guide rod, the turnover basket is subjected to primary dehydration operation through a normal temperature fan group at the head end, second dehydration operation is performed through a high temperature fan mechanism and a water absorption roller, hot air is circulated by the high temperature fan mechanism through an air outlet and an air suction port, water on the water absorption roller and the turnover basket is removed, water on two sides of an outer frame of the turnover basket is absorbed by the water absorption roller, a transmission shaft is driven by a gear set to rotate through a transmission wheel and a belt, a second bevel gear and an eccentric gear are further driven to rotate, the eccentric gear drives a movable rod to slide upwards along a support table, the turnover basket is lifted by a rotary table, and the first bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate when the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in a meshed state, when the revolving stage rotated 90 degrees, the eccentric wheel took the movable rod to move down this moment and put back chain conveying mechanism with the turnover basket on to absorb the water at the other both ends in the outside through the roller that absorbs water of the other end, cool down the operation through the terminal normal atmospheric temperature fan of under casing afterwards, the operation of triple dehydration can make turnover basket surface drying, avoids the water stain to remain, avoids the turnover basket to pollute mechanical parts because of getting rusty.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention without a chain conveying mechanism and a room temperature fan.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water absorbing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the heat-resistant fan and the heating resistance wires of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1-a bottom box; 2-a chain conveying mechanism; 3-a rotating mechanism; 4-a water absorption mechanism; 5-a high temperature fan mechanism; 6-normal temperature fan; 7-mounting a table; 8-rotating the rod; 9-a push block; 10-a servo motor; 11-a rotating table; 12-a support table; 13-a movable rod; 14-bevel gear one; 15-eccentric wheel; 16-bevel gear two; 17-a first transmission shaft; 18-a second transmission shaft; 19-a support plate; 20-a transmission wheel; 21-a belt; 22-a guide bar; 23-a push rod; 24-a roller mounting frame; 25-a chute; 26-a slide block; 27-a water-absorbing roller; 28-a support block; 29-a limit bolt; 30-heating resistance wires; 31-high temperature resistant fan; 32-an air inlet; 33-an air suction opening; 34-a wind guide groove; 35-a blind curtain; 36-gear set.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a cleaning device for machine part turnover basket, includes under casing 1, chain conveying mechanism 2, rotary mechanism 3, water absorption mechanism 4 and high temperature fan mechanism 5, the bilateral symmetry of under casing 1 is equipped with two pairs of normal atmospheric temperature fans 6, the lower extreme of under casing 1 is connected with mount table 7, just it is connected with the chain conveying mechanism 2 of two sets of symmetries to rotate on the inner wall of under casing 1, and the last swivelling joint of a set of chain conveying mechanism 2 has rotary mechanism 3, and the water absorption mechanism 3 of two sets of symmetries of sliding connection has on the under casing 1 that is located both sides directly over rotary mechanism 3, two sets of high temperature fan mechanism 5 are installed to the top and the bottom symmetry of under casing 1. And the normal temperature fan 6 is electrically connected with a field power supply. Normal temperature fan 6 is equipped with 4, and two bisymmetry are 6 symmetries of a set of every 6 normal temperature fans of a set of two normal temperature fans and install in the both sides of 2 direction of delivery of chain conveyor at under casing 1, and 6 symmetries of two sets of normal temperature fans are installed in the both sides of under casing 1 simultaneously, rotary mechanism 3 is installed in the middle part of under casing 1, 5 symmetries of high temperature fan mechanism are installed in the upper and lower both sides of under casing 1, just the mechanism 4 that absorbs water is located chain conveyor 2 directly over, rotary mechanism 3's upper end is less than chain conveyor 2's upper end.

In this embodiment, two sets of gear train 36 of the left and right sides of chain conveying mechanism 2 passes through dwang 8 coaxial coupling, dwang 8's both ends are rotated and are connected on the lateral wall of under casing 1, and are two sets of equidistant ejector pad 9 is installed on chain conveying mechanism 2's the inboard chain, install servo motor 10 on one side outer wall of under casing 1, one side the one end of dwang 8 is connected on servo motor 10's output. The servo motor 10 is electrically connected with an on-site power supply, the gear set 36 is composed of two gears with the same size, the chain conveying mechanism 2 is composed of three gear sets 36, and the gear set 36 in the middle drives the rotating mechanism 3 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism 3 includes a rotating platform 11 and a supporting platform 12, a movable rod 13 is connected to a lower side of the rotating platform 11, the movable rod 13 is slidably connected to the supporting platform 12, the rotating platform 11 abuts against an upper end of the supporting platform 12, a first bevel gear 14 is connected to an outer wall of the movable rod 13, an eccentric wheel 15 is arranged right below a terminal of the movable rod 13, a second bevel gear 16 is arranged in cooperation with the first bevel gear 14, the second bevel gear 16 is connected to one side of a first transmission shaft 17, the eccentric wheel 15 is connected to one side of a second transmission shaft 18, a supporting plate 19 is installed on a bottom wall of the bottom box 1, the first transmission shaft 17 and the second transmission shaft 18 are both rotatably connected to the supporting plate 19, the first transmission shaft 17 is connected to a gear set 36 on the chain conveying mechanism 2, and a driving wheel 20 is connected to ends of the first transmission shaft 17 and the second transmission shaft 18, a belt 21 is connected between the two groups of driving wheels 20. The eccentric 15 is maintained for a while pushing the movable bar 13 to the highest point, the bevel gear one 14 and the bevel gear two 16 are engaged and rotate the rotary table 11 by 90 degrees. The upper end face of the rotating platform 11 is slightly lower than the upper end face of the chain conveying mechanism 2, two groups of supporting plates 19 are arranged and are symmetrical to the conveying direction of the chain conveying mechanism 2 and used for supporting the two groups of chain conveying mechanisms 2, and two ends of the first transmission shaft 17 and the second transmission shaft 18 respectively penetrate through the supporting plate 19 on one side and the side wall on one side of the bottom box 1 and support the gear set 36 in the middle position, the second bevel gear 16 and the eccentric wheel 15.

In this embodiment, the water absorbing mechanism 4 includes a guide rod 22, a push rod 23, a roller mounting frame 24, and a sliding groove 25 having a first end and a second end respectively mounted on the upper wall and the side wall of the bottom case 1, a sliding block 26 is disposed on one side of the upper end of the roller mounting frame 24, the sliding block 26 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 25, a plurality of water absorbing rollers 27 are rotatably connected in the roller mounting frame 24, the guide rod 22 and the push rod 23 are respectively connected to the two ends of the bottom side of the roller mounting frame 24, the two ends of the push rod 23 are respectively slidably connected to the side wall of the bottom case 1 and a support block 28 on the side wall of the bottom case 1, a limit bolt 29 is disposed on the support block 28, the tail end of the push rod 23 is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 22, and the limit bolt 29 penetrates through the support block 28 and abuts against the outer wall of the push rod 23.

In this embodiment, the high temperature fan mechanism 5 includes a heating resistance wire 30 and a high temperature resistant fan 31, the upper end and the lower end of the bottom case 1 are provided with two sets of symmetrical air inlets 32 and air suction ports 33, one set of the air inlets 32 and the air suction ports 33 are both connected with air guide grooves 34, the tail ends of the two sets of the air guide grooves 34 are respectively connected to two sides of the high temperature resistant fan 31, and the heating resistance wire 30 is installed at the air outlet end of the high temperature resistant fan 31. The high-temperature resistant fan 31 and the heating resistance wire 30 are both electrically connected with a field power supply.

In this embodiment, two ends of the bottom case 1 are mounted with the shielding curtains 35.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the two ends of the bottom side of the turnover basket are abutted against the push block 9, the limit bolts 29 at the head end and the tail end are manually unscrewed, the push rods 23 at the two sides of the head end and the tail end are pulled, the push rods 23 slide on the side wall of the bottom box 1 and in the supporting block 28, the slide block 26 slides in the slide groove 25, the distance between the two pairs of push rods 23 at the head end and the tail end is respectively adjusted to the position where the width and the length of the turnover basket are close, then the limit bolts 29 are locked to limit the movement of the push rods 23, the servo motor 10 is started, so that the two groups of chain conveying mechanisms 2 rotate, the turnover basket is pushed by the push block 9 to remove large water drops on the turnover basket through the normal temperature fan 6 at the head end, then water stains in the length direction are removed through the water absorption roller 27 at the head end, the heating resistance wire 30 is electrically heated, hot air is blown into the bottom box 1 through the high temperature resistant fan 31 along the air inlets 32 at the tail end of the air guide groove 34, the upper and the lower air inlets 32 are respectively used for drying the inside and the lower side of the turnover basket, then the turnover basket reaches the rotating platform 11, the gear set of the chain conveying mechanism 2 drives the first transmission shaft 17 to rotate and drives the second transmission shaft 18 to rotate through the transmission wheel 20 and the belt 21 at one end of the first transmission shaft 17, so that the second bevel gear 16 and the eccentric wheel 15 rotate on the supporting plate 19, the movable rod 13 is further pushed to move upwards on the eccentric wheel 15, the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 16 are meshed and lift the turnover basket, then the turnover basket rotates for 90 degrees and falls back, then the chain conveying mechanism 2 moves the turnover basket to the air suction opening 33, water stains in the width direction are cleaned through the water absorption roller 27 at the tail end, the air inlet 32 and the air suction opening 33 form circulating air to continuously heat and remove water from the turnover basket and the water absorption roller 27, and then the turnover basket enters the normal temperature fan 6 at the tail end to cool and is pushed out of the bottom box 1 to complete a period operation.

The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device of machine part turnover basket which characterized in that: the chain conveying device comprises a bottom box (1) and chain conveying mechanisms (2), wherein the bottom end of the bottom box (1) is connected with an installation platform (7), the chain conveying mechanisms (2) with two groups of symmetries are installed in the bottom box (1), in addition, normal temperature fans (6), a water absorbing mechanism (4), a rotating mechanism (3) and a high temperature fan mechanism (5) are sequentially arranged in the bottom box (1) along the conveying direction of the chain conveying mechanisms (2), the rotating mechanism (3) is rotatably connected on one group of chain conveying mechanisms (2), the two groups of high temperature fan mechanisms (5) are symmetrically installed at the top end and the bottom end of the bottom box (1), the number of the normal temperature fans (6) is 4, two groups of the two normal temperature fans (6) of each group are symmetrically installed at the two sides of the bottom box (1) along the conveying direction of the chain conveying mechanisms (2), and the two groups of the normal temperature fans (6) are symmetrically installed at the two sides of the bottom box (1) simultaneously, the rotary mechanism (3) is arranged in the middle of the bottom box (1), the high-temperature fan mechanism (5) is symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the bottom box (1), the water absorption mechanism (4) is positioned right above the chain conveying mechanism (2), the upper end of the rotary mechanism (3) is lower than the upper end of the chain conveying mechanism (2) and is divided into two groups, gear sets (36) on the left side and the right side of the chain conveying mechanism (2) are coaxially connected through a rotating rod (8), the two ends of the rotating rod (8) are rotatably connected onto the side wall of the bottom box (1), two groups, push blocks (9) are arranged on the inner side chain of the chain conveying mechanism (2) at equal intervals, a servo motor (10) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom box (1), one end of the rotating rod (8) is connected onto the output end of the servo motor (10), the rotary mechanism (3) comprises a rotary table (11) and a support table (12), the downside of revolving stage (11) is connected with movable rod (13), movable rod (13) sliding connection is on a supporting bench (12), revolving stage (11) butt in the upper end of supporting bench (12), be connected with bevel gear (14) on the outer wall of movable rod (13), be equipped with eccentric wheel (15) under movable rod (13) end, the meshing bevel gear (14) are equipped with bevel gear two (16), bevel gear two (16) are connected in one side of transmission shaft one (17), eccentric wheel (15) are connected in one side of transmission shaft two (18), install backup pad (19) on the diapire of bottom case (1), transmission shaft one (17) and transmission shaft two (18) all rotate and connect in backup pad (19), transmission shaft one (17) are connected on gear train (36) on chain conveying mechanism (2), the tail ends of the first transmission shaft (17) and the second transmission shaft (18) are connected with transmission wheels (20), a belt (21) is connected between the two groups of transmission wheels (20), the water absorption mechanism (4) comprises a guide rod (22), a push rod (23), a roller installation frame (24) and sliding grooves (25) with the head end and the tail end respectively installed on the upper wall and the side wall of the bottom box (1), a sliding block (26) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the roller installation frame (24), the sliding block (26) is connected in the sliding grooves (25) in a sliding mode, a plurality of water absorption rollers (27) are rotatably connected in the roller installation frame (24), the two ends of the bottom side of the roller installation frame (24) are respectively connected with the guide rod (22) and the push rod (23), the two ends of the push rod (23) are respectively connected on the side wall of the bottom box (1) and supporting blocks (28) on the side wall of the bottom box (1) in a sliding mode, and limiting bolts (29) are arranged on the supporting blocks (28), the tail end of the push rod (23) is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (22), the limiting bolt (29) penetrates through the supporting block (28) and abuts against the outer wall of the push rod (23), the high-temperature fan mechanism (5) comprises a heating resistance wire (30) and a high-temperature-resistant fan (31), the upper end and the lower end of the bottom box (1) are provided with two sets of symmetrical air inlets (32) and air suction openings (33), the air inlets (32) and the air suction openings (33) are connected with air guide grooves (34), the tail ends of the air guide grooves (34) are connected to two sides of the high-temperature-resistant fan (31) respectively, the heating resistance wire (30) is installed at the air outlet end of the high-temperature-resistant fan (31), and shielding curtains (35) are installed at two ends of the bottom box (1).