CN113931388A - Building waterproof cloth construction equipment based on umbelliform structural design - Google Patents
Building waterproof cloth construction equipment based on umbelliform structural design Download PDFInfo
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- CN113931388A CN113931388A CN202111286197.6A CN202111286197A CN113931388A CN 113931388 A CN113931388 A CN 113931388A CN 202111286197 A CN202111286197 A CN 202111286197A CN 113931388 A CN113931388 A CN 113931388A
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- rod
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- bottom plate
- tarpaulin
- welding
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/06—Apparatus or tools for roof working for handling roofing or sealing material in roll form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
Abstract
The invention discloses a building waterproof cloth construction device based on umbrella-shaped structure design, which relates to the technical field of building construction devices, and comprises a bottom plate, wherein guide wheels are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the side surface of the bottom plate, guide rollers are rotatably connected in the limiting grooves through pins, limiting rollers are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the limiting grooves at the lower end of the bottom plate, a leveling mechanism is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, three hydraulic cylinders are equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, and slide bars are symmetrically welded at the left side and the right side of the hydraulic cylinders at the upper end of the bottom plate, and the building waterproof cloth construction device has the beneficial effects that: when the waterproof awning cloth is used, the hydraulic cylinder is lifted upwards to drive the opening mechanism to move upwards, and the opening mechanism drives the supporting rod in the main frame mechanism to rotate upwards to open, so that the waterproof awning cloth is supported and opened; the bracing piece drives the connecting plate and upwards rotates, carries out the centre gripping to waterproof tarpaulin through connecting plate and extrusion strip cooperation, makes sealing connection between strengthening mechanism and the waterproof tarpaulin simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction devices, in particular to a building waterproof cloth construction device based on umbrella-shaped structure design.
Background
Building energy conservation is one of important links related to the construction of low-carbon economy, the completion of energy conservation and emission reduction targets and the maintenance of sustainable development of economy in China. The building energy conservation refers to reducing energy consumption as much as possible under the condition of meeting the same requirements or achieving the same purpose in the production of building materials, the construction of house buildings and structures and the use process. Various corresponding construction devices are required in the construction of a building, and waterproof construction of a building is an important step in the construction of a building. The waterproof cloth is laid at the building top to the present building waterproofing of having, and present building waterproof cloth construction equipment is when in-service use, and its convenience is poor, inconvenient removal, and present waterproof cloth construction equipment degree of automation is lower, and the waterproof cloth coiled material is when rotating, and the great needs staff is manual to be rotated, is not convenient for spread out waterproof coiled material, and the supplementary manual work that can not be fine carries out building waterproof cloth construction work, and whole actual value is not high. And current tarpaulin construction equipment does not have protector, and when needs were under construction in the rainy day, current tarpaulin construction equipment can't normally use owing to do not have protector promptly, makes tarpaulin construction equipment intake and damages easily. And need carry out manual dismantlement with waterproofing membrane after the construction is accomplished, perhaps fix waterproofing membrane manually, prevent that waterproofing membrane from taking place the loose phenomenon, influencing reuse.
Therefore, a building tarpaulin construction device designed based on an umbrella-shaped structure is provided to solve the above disadvantages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building waterproof cloth construction device based on an umbrella-shaped structure design, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building waterproof cloth construction device based on umbrella-shaped structural design comprises a bottom plate, guide wheels are symmetrically installed at two ends of the bottom plate, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the side face of the bottom plate, guide rollers are rotatably connected into the limiting grooves through pins, limiting rollers are symmetrically installed at two sides of the limiting grooves at the lower end of the bottom plate, flattening mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, three hydraulic cylinders are installed at the upper end of the bottom plate in an equidistant mode, slide rods are symmetrically welded at the left side and the right side of the hydraulic cylinders at the upper end of the bottom plate, opening mechanisms are installed at the upper ends of the three hydraulic cylinders, a main frame mechanism is arranged at the upper end of each slide rod, waterproof tarpaulin is installed on the outer side of the main frame mechanism, a pair of telescopic adjusting mechanisms is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, fixing mechanisms are arranged at the upper ends of the telescopic adjusting mechanisms, soft magnets are installed at two sides of the end portions of the waterproof tarpaulin in an equidistant mode, the waterproof tarpaulin comprises a main frame mechanism, a pair of second cross rods, clamping mechanisms, a waterproof tarpaulin transmission mechanism and waterproof coiled materials, wherein the waterproof tarpaulin is symmetrically bonded with fixed sealing edges at the left side and the right side of the waterproof tarpaulin, the auxiliary fixing mechanisms are welded at the side faces of the fixed sealing edges, the pair of second cross rods are symmetrically arranged in the main frame mechanism at the left side and the right side, the clamping mechanisms are arranged at the side faces of the second cross rods, the waterproof tarpaulin transmission mechanism is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of a base plate, and the waterproof coiled materials are arranged at the upper end of the waterproof tarpaulin transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the paving mechanism comprises: the lower end of the bottom plate is symmetrically welded with the limiting plates, the leveling rollers are symmetrically arranged between the two limiting plates from left to right, and the leveling rollers are rotatably connected with the limiting plates through pin rods.
Preferably, the opening mechanism comprises: fly leaf, round hole and movable rod, opening mechanism sets up to three, and three opening mechanism equidistance sets up the below at body frame mechanism, the upper end welding of pneumatic cylinder has the fly leaf, the round hole has been seted up to both ends symmetry about the fly leaf, the fly leaf cover is established on the slide bar, and round hole and slide bar sliding connection, there is the movable rod at both ends about the fly leaf through hinged joint.
Preferably, the main frame mechanism includes: three supporting mechanism, strengthening mechanism, X shape support, first horizontal pole, rings, connecting plate and arc recess, supporting mechanism is including: t shape pole and bracing piece, the upper end welding of slide bar has T shape pole, there is the bracing piece upper end of T shape pole through hinge bilateral symmetry connection, the bracing piece passes through hinge and movable rod, and the welding has X shape support between the T shape pole among the three supporting mechanism, is provided with first horizontal pole and connecting plate between the bracing piece among the three supporting mechanism, and the welding of the one end of first horizontal pole and bracing piece has rings, and the other end welding of connecting plate and bracing piece, the arc recess has been seted up to the upper end of connecting plate, strengthening mechanism is including: the supporting mechanism comprises a curved plate and extrusion strips, wherein the curved plate is welded at the upper end of a T-shaped rod in the supporting mechanism, the extrusion strips are symmetrically bonded at the left and right sides of the lower end of the curved plate, and the extrusion strips are in contact with the waterproof tarpaulin.
Preferably, the telescopic adjusting mechanism comprises: the anti-slip shoe comprises a telescopic outer rod, inserting grooves, through grooves, a telescopic inner rod, positioning screws, annular anti-slip mats, vertical rods, rectangular grooves, positioning holes, connecting holes, rectangular rods, rectangular blocks, butt rods, hook-shaped rods, positioning teeth, circular grooves, spring pins, mounting blocks and universal wheels, wherein the upper end of a bottom plate is rotationally connected with the telescopic outer rod through the pin rods in a bilateral symmetry manner, one end of the telescopic outer rod is provided with the inserting grooves, the upper side and the lower side of each inserting groove are symmetrically provided with the through grooves, the telescopic inner rod is inserted in each inserting groove, the positioning screws are inserted in the through grooves and connected with the telescopic inner rod in a threaded manner, the end parts of the positioning screws are welded with the annular anti-slip mats, the lower ends of the annular anti-slip mats are in contact with the telescopic outer rods, the vertical rods are welded at one ends of the telescopic inner rods, the upper ends of the vertical rods are provided with the rectangular grooves in a penetrating manner, and the side surfaces of the vertical rods are provided with the positioning holes at equal intervals, the lower extreme of montant runs through and has seted up the connecting hole, it has the rectangular pole to peg graft in the upper end of rectangular channel, the upper end welding of rectangular pole has the rectangular block, the upper end welding of rectangular block has the butt joint pole, there is the hook-shaped pole side of rectangular block through hinged joint, the location tooth has been seted up to the upper end of hook-shaped pole, circular recess has been seted up to the side of rectangular pole, the embedding has the spring catch in the circular recess, spring catch and locating hole joint, the lower extreme of rectangular channel is pegged graft and is had the installation piece, the universal wheel is installed to the lower extreme of installation piece.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes: fixed block, butt joint groove, fixing base, movable groove, regulation pole, positioning spring and fixed tooth plate, the lower extreme welding of bracing piece has the fixed block, the butt joint groove has been seted up to the lower extreme of fixed block, the butt joint pole pegs graft with the butt joint groove, the side welding of fixed block has the fixing base, the movable groove has been seted up to the lower extreme of fixing base, it has the regulation pole to run through the grafting in the upper end of fixing base, the cover of going up of adjusting the pole is equipped with positioning spring, the lower extreme welding of adjusting the pole has fixed tooth plate, hook-shaped pole and fixed block joint, fixed tooth plate and location tooth joint, fixed tooth plate and movable groove sliding connection.
Preferably, the auxiliary fixing mechanism includes: round bar, external screw thread, connecting cylinder, internal thread, connecting rod and couple, the side welding of fixed banding has the round bar, the external screw thread has been seted up to the both ends symmetry of round bar, the both ends symmetry cover of round bar is equipped with the connecting cylinder, the internal thread has been seted up to the inboard of connecting cylinder, internal thread and external thread connection, the welding of the one end of connecting cylinder has the connecting rod, the connecting rod is pegged graft with the connecting hole, the upper end symmetry welding of round bar has the couple.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises: the novel clamping device comprises a sleeve, a limiting rod, a limiting spring, a positioning plate and a clamping plate, wherein the sleeve is symmetrically welded on the side surface of the second transverse rod, the limiting rod is connected in the sleeve in a sliding mode, the limiting spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, one end of the limiting spring is connected with the sleeve in an inserting mode, the positioning plate is connected to the other end of the limiting spring in an inserting mode, the positioning plate is welded at the end portion of the limiting rod, and the clamping plate is symmetrically welded on the side surface of the positioning plate.
Preferably, the tarpaulin transmission mechanism comprises: backup pad, U-shaped groove, T shaped plate, activity roller, curb plate, transmission roller and drive gear, the upper end symmetric welding of bottom plate has the backup pad, and the U-shaped groove has been seted up to the upper end of backup pad, and the side welding of backup pad has the T shaped plate, rotates through the pin rod longitudinal symmetry between two T shaped plates to be connected with the activity roller, the lower extreme welding of backup pad side has the curb plate, rotates through pivot bilateral symmetry between two curb plates to be connected with the transmission roller, and the both ends of two transmission rollers all have drive gear through the pivot welding, and the meshing is connected between two close drive gear, and drive gear's side joint is connected with the motor shaft, and the power supply of motor shaft is the motor.
Preferably, waterproofing membrane erects in the backup pad, and waterproofing membrane's tarpaulin passes movable roller, transmission roller, guide roll, spacing cylinder and paves the roller in proper order, and two transmission roller symmetries set up the both sides at the tarpaulin, transmission roller and tarpaulin roll connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:
1. when the waterproof awning cloth is used, the hydraulic cylinder is lifted upwards to drive the opening mechanism to move upwards, and the opening mechanism drives the supporting rod in the main frame mechanism to rotate upwards to open, so that the waterproof awning cloth is supported and opened; the supporting rod drives the connecting plate to rotate upwards, the waterproof tarpaulin is clamped through the matching of the connecting plate and the extrusion strips, and meanwhile, the reinforcing mechanism is connected with the waterproof tarpaulin in a sealing mode;
2. when the main frame mechanism is opened, the four telescopic adjusting mechanisms are rotated to enable the telescopic adjusting mechanisms to rotate to the positions below the supporting rods, the rectangular rods of the telescopic adjusting mechanisms move upwards to enable the rectangular blocks to drive the butt-joint rods to move upwards, the butt-joint rods are inserted into butt-joint grooves of the fixing blocks, the hook-shaped rods are clamped with the fixing blocks, the hook-shaped rods are inserted along the fixing seats and clamped with positioning teeth at the upper ends of the hook-shaped rods through the fixing toothed plates, the supporting rods are supported and fixed through the matching of the arranged fixing mechanisms and the telescopic adjusting mechanisms, the telescopic adjusting mechanisms are prevented from shaking randomly, and therefore the waterproof tarpaulin is supported and fixed;
3. the connecting cylinder is rotated along the external thread of the round rod by rotating the connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder drives the connecting rod to be inserted into the connecting hole, and the vertical rod is supported and fixed through the auxiliary fixing mechanism to further reinforce the vertical rod;
4. the waterproof roll is erected in a U-shaped groove of a supporting plate, waterproof cloth sequentially passes through a movable roller, a transmission roller, a guide roller, a limiting roller and a leveling roller, a transmission gear is driven to rotate through a motor shaft of a motor, the transmission gear drives the transmission roller to rotate, the waterproof cloth of the waterproof roll is driven to rotate through the two arranged transmission rollers, the waterproof cloth is flatly paved through the arranged leveling mechanism, a construction device is moved simultaneously, the construction device is more convenient to move through the arranged guide wheels and universal wheels, and the waterproof cloth is slowly paved through the arranged waterproof cloth transmission mechanism;
5. when construction equipment's waterproof tarpaulin need be packed up, earlier with supplementary fixed establishment and montant separation, articulate couple and rings again, thereby pack up waterproof tarpaulin's both ends, drive opening mechanism downstream through the pneumatic cylinder, opening mechanism drives the bracing piece and packs up downwards, the bracing piece drives the second horizontal pole and rotates downwards, the second horizontal pole drives fixture and rotates downwards, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to waterproofing membrane through fixture, prevent that waterproofing membrane from loosing, guarantee next waterproofing membrane's normal use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tarpaulin constructing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a tarpaulin constructing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the telescoping adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a structural view of a main frame mechanism of the construction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the paving mechanism and the tarpaulin transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a main frame mechanism and a reinforcement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 9.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 11. a guide wheel; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a guide roller; 14. a limiting roller; 15. a limiting plate; 16. paving a leveling roller; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 21. a slide bar; 22. a movable plate; 2201. a circular hole; 2202. a movable rod; 23. a T-shaped rod; 2301. an X-shaped bracket; 24. a curved plate; 2401. extruding the strip; 25. a support bar; 2501. a first cross bar; 2502. a hoisting ring; 2503. a connecting plate; 2504. an arc-shaped groove; 26. a waterproof tarpaulin; 27. soft magnetic iron; 28. fixing and sealing edges; 3. a telescopic outer rod; 31. a slot; 32. a through groove; 33. a telescopic inner rod; 34. a set screw; 35. an annular non-slip mat; 4. a vertical rod; 41. a rectangular groove; 42. positioning holes; 43. connecting holes; 44. a rectangular bar; 4401. a rectangular block; 4402. a docking rod; 4403. a hook lever; 4404. positioning teeth; 45. a circular groove; 46. a spring pin; 47. mounting blocks; 48. a universal wheel; 49. a fixed block; 4901. a butt joint groove; 4902. a fixed seat; 4903. a movable groove; 4904. adjusting a rod; 4905. a positioning spring; 4906. a fixed toothed plate; 5. a round bar; 51. an external thread; 52. a connecting cylinder; 53. an internal thread; 54. a connecting rod; 55. hooking; 6. a second cross bar; 61. a sleeve; 62. a limiting rod; 63. a limiting spring; 64. positioning a plate; 65. a clamping plate; 7. a support plate; 71. a U-shaped groove; 72. a T-shaped plate; 7201. a movable roller; 73. a side plate; 7301. a transfer roller; 7302. a transmission gear; 8. a waterproof roll.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a building tarpaulin construction equipment based on umbelliform structural design, includes bottom plate 1, and leading wheel 11 is installed to the both ends symmetry of bottom plate 1, and spacing groove 12 has been seted up to the side symmetry of bottom plate 1, and the limiting groove 12 is interior to rotate through the pin rod and is connected with guide roll 13, and spacing cylinder 14 is installed at the bilateral symmetry of spacing groove 12 to the lower extreme of bottom plate 1, and the lower extreme symmetry of bottom plate 1 is provided with the mechanism of paving, and the mechanism of paving is including: limiting plates 15 and a spreading roller 16 are symmetrically welded at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the spreading roller 16 is symmetrically arranged between the two limiting plates 15 in the left-right direction, the spreading roller 16 is rotatably connected with the limiting plates 15 through pin rods, and the guiding roller 13, the limiting roller 14 and the spreading roller 16 are matched to guide and spread the waterproof cloth.
Three pneumatic cylinder 2 is installed to the upper end equidistance of bottom plate 1, and the upper end of bottom plate 1 has slide bar 21 in the left and right sides symmetrical welding of pneumatic cylinder 2, and opening mechanism is all installed to the upper end of three pneumatic cylinder 2, and opening mechanism is including: fly leaf 22, round hole 2201 and movable rod 2202, opening mechanism sets up to three, three opening mechanism equidistance sets up the below at the body frame mechanism, pneumatic cylinder 2's upper end welding has fly leaf 22, round hole 2201 has been seted up to both ends symmetry about fly leaf 22, fly leaf 22 cover is established on slide bar 21, and round hole 2201 and slide bar 21 sliding connection, there is movable rod 2202 at both ends about fly leaf 22 through hinged joint, it moves up along slide bar 21 to drive fly leaf 22 through pneumatic cylinder 2, fly leaf 22 drives movable rod 2202 upward movement, simultaneously movable rod 2202 outwards opens.
Slide bar 21's upper end is provided with body frame mechanism, and waterproof tarpaulin 26 is installed in the outside of body frame mechanism, and body frame mechanism is including: three supporting mechanism, strengthening mechanism, X-shaped support 2301, first horizontal pole 2501, rings 2502, connecting plate 2503 and arc recess 2504, supporting mechanism including: t shape pole 23 and bracing piece 25, the upper end welding of slide bar 21 has T shape pole 23, there is the bracing piece 25 upper end of T shape pole 23 through hinge bilateral symmetry, bracing piece 25 passes through hinge and movable rod 2202, the welding has X shape support 2301 between the T shape pole 23 in the three supporting mechanism, be provided with first horizontal pole 2501 and connecting plate 2503 between the bracing piece 25 in the three supporting mechanism, the welding of first horizontal pole 2501 and the one end of bracing piece 25 has, there is rings 2502 first horizontal pole 2501's lower extreme through the rope system, the other end welding of connecting plate 2503 and bracing piece 25, arc recess 2504 has been seted up to connecting plate 2503's upper end, reinforcing mechanism is including: the main frame mechanism comprises a curved plate 24 and extrusion strips 2401, the curved plate 24 is welded at the upper end of a T-shaped rod 23 in the supporting mechanism, the extrusion strips 2401 are symmetrically bonded at the lower end of the curved plate 24 from left to right, the extrusion strips 2401 are in contact with a waterproof tarpaulin 26, the T-shaped rod 23 and an X-shaped support 2301 are used for supporting and reinforcing the main frame mechanism, and a supporting rod 25 drives a first cross rod 2501, a second cross rod 6 and a connecting plate 2503 to rotate upwards so as to support and open the waterproof tarpaulin 26; the tarpaulin 26 is held by the arc-shaped grooves 2504 of the coupling plates 2503 and the pressing strips 2401.
The left and right symmetry of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a pair of telescopic adjusting mechanisms, and the telescopic adjusting mechanisms comprise: the telescopic outer rod 3, a slot 31, a through groove 32, a telescopic inner rod 33, a positioning screw 34, an annular non-slip mat 35, a vertical rod 4, a rectangular groove 41, a positioning hole 42, a connecting hole 43, a rectangular rod 44, a rectangular block 4401, a butt joint rod 4402, a hook rod 4403, positioning teeth 4404, a circular groove 45, a spring pin 46, a mounting block 47 and a universal wheel 48, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the telescopic outer rod 3 through the pin rod in a bilateral symmetry manner, one end of the telescopic outer rod 3 is provided with the slot 31, the upper side and the lower side of the slot 31 are symmetrically provided with the through groove 32, the telescopic inner rod 33 is inserted in the slot 31, the positioning screw 34 is penetrated and inserted in the positioning screw 34, the positioning screw 34 is in threaded connection with the telescopic inner rod 33, the annular non-slip mat 35 is welded at the end part of the positioning screw 34, the lower end part of the annular non-slip mat 35 is in contact with the telescopic outer rod 3, the telescopic inner rod 33 and the telescopic outer rod 3 are fixedly connected through the positioning screw 34, the house set screw 34 is loosened by the annular non-slip mat 35.
The welding of the one end of flexible interior pole 33 has montant 4, the upper end of montant 4 has run through and has seted up rectangular channel 41, locating hole 42 has been seted up to the side equidistance of montant 4, connecting hole 43 has been seted up to the lower extreme of montant 4, rectangular channel 41's upper end is pegged graft and has been had rectangular pole 44, rectangular pole 44's upper end welding has rectangular block 4401, rectangular block 4401's upper end welding has butt joint pole 4402, rectangular block 4401's side has hook-shaped pole 4403 through hinged joint, location tooth 4404 has been seted up to the upper end of hook-shaped pole 4403, circular recess 45 has been seted up to the side of rectangular pole 44, it has spring pin 46 to embed in circular recess 45, spring pin 46 and locating hole 42 joint, rectangular channel 41's lower extreme is pegged graft and has installation piece 47, universal wheel 48 is installed to installation piece 47's lower extreme, during the use, upwards stimulate rectangular pole 44, make spring pin 46 and locating hole 42 joint, thereby preliminarily fix rectangular pole 44.
The upper end of flexible adjustment mechanism is provided with fixed establishment, and fixed establishment is including: a fixed block 49, a butt joint groove 4901, a fixed seat 4902, a movable groove 4903, an adjusting rod 4904, a positioning spring 4905 and a fixed toothed plate 4906, the fixed block 49 is welded at the lower end of a supporting rod 25, the butt joint groove 4901 is formed at the lower end of the fixed block 49, the butt joint rod 4402 is spliced with the butt joint groove 4901, the fixed seat 4902 is welded at the side surface of the fixed block 49, the movable groove 4903 is formed at the lower end of the fixed seat 4902, the adjusting rod 4904 is inserted through the upper end of the fixed seat 4902, the positioning spring 4905 is sleeved on the adjusting rod 4904, the fixed toothed plate 4906 is welded at the lower end of the adjusting rod 4904, the hook rod 4403 is clamped with the fixed block 49, the fixed toothed plate 4906 is clamped with the positioning teeth 4404, the fixed toothed plate 4906 is slidably connected with the movable groove 4903, one end of the positioning spring 4905 is spliced with the movable groove 4903, the other end of the positioning spring 4905 is spliced with the fixed toothed plate 4906, the positioning spring 4905 applies elasticity to the fixed toothed plate 4906, the positioning spring 4906, the fixed toothed plate 4906 applies elasticity to the fixed toothed plate 4906, the supporting rod 25 is supported and fixed through the matching of the arranged fixing mechanism and the telescopic adjusting mechanism.
The left and right sides symmetry of waterproof tarpaulin 26 bonds and has fixed banding 28, and the side welding of fixed banding 28 has supplementary fixed establishment, and supplementary fixed establishment is including: round bar 5, external screw thread 51, connecting cylinder 52, internal thread 53, connecting rod 54 and couple 55, the side welding of fixed banding 28 has round bar 5, external screw thread 51 has been seted up to the both ends symmetry of round bar 5, the both ends symmetry cover of round bar 5 is equipped with connecting cylinder 52, internal thread 53 has been seted up to the inboard of connecting cylinder 52, internal thread 53 is connected with external screw thread 51, the one end welding of connecting cylinder 52 has connecting rod 54, connecting rod 54 is pegged graft with connecting hole 43, the upper end symmetry welding of round bar 5 has couple 55, when construction equipment's waterproof tarpaulin 26 needs to be packed up, earlier assist fixed establishment and montant 4 separation, articulate couple 55 and rings 2502 again, thereby pack up the both ends to waterproof tarpaulin 26.
Bilateral symmetry is provided with a pair of second horizontal pole 6 in the body frame mechanism, and the side of second horizontal pole 6 is provided with fixture, fixture including: sleeve 61, gag lever post 62, limiting spring 63, locating plate 64 and grip block 65, the side symmetric welding of second horizontal pole 6 has sleeve 61, sliding connection has gag lever post 62 in sleeve 61, the cover is equipped with limiting spring 63 on the gag lever post 62, limiting spring 63's one end is pegged graft with sleeve 61, limiting spring 63's the other end is pegged graft and is had locating plate 64, the tip welding of gag lever post 62 has locating plate 64, the side symmetric welding of locating plate 64 has grip block 65, limiting spring 63 applys for elasticity to locating plate 64, it is fixed to make fixture can carry out the centre gripping to the waterproofing membrane 8 of different diameters size.
The upper end symmetry of bottom plate 1 is provided with tarpaulin drive mechanism, and tarpaulin drive mechanism is including: the backup pad 7, U-shaped groove 71, T shaped plate 72, movable roller 7201, curb plate 73, transmission roller 7301 and drive gear 7302, bottom plate 1's upper end symmetric welding has backup pad 7, U-shaped groove 71 has been seted up to backup pad 7's upper end, the side welding of backup pad 7 has T shaped plate 72, it is connected with movable roller 7201 to rotate through pin rod longitudinal symmetry between two T shaped plates 72, the lower extreme welding of backup pad 7 side has curb plate 73, it is connected with transmission roller 7301 to rotate through pivot bilateral symmetry between two curb plates 73, the both ends of two transmission rollers 7301 all have drive gear 7302 through the pivot welding, meshing connection between two close drive gear 7302, drive gear 7302's side joint is connected with the motor shaft, the power supply of motor shaft is the motor, waterproof cloth drive mechanism's upper end is provided with waterproofing membrane 8.
Waterproofing membrane 8 erects on backup pad 7, waterproofing membrane 8's tarpaulin passes movable roller 7201 in proper order, transmission roller 7301, guide roll 13, spacing cylinder 14 and the roller of paving 16, two transmission roller 7301 symmetries set up the both sides at the tarpaulin, transmission roller 7301 and tarpaulin roll connection, erect waterproofing membrane 8's interior vaulting pole in the U-shaped groove 71 of backup pad 7, through setting up the roller of paving 16 of paving the mechanism, make the smooth spreading of tarpaulin.
The working principle is as follows: when the waterproof awning cloth is used, the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the movable plate 22 to move upwards along the sliding rod 21, the opening mechanism drives the supporting rod 25 in the main frame mechanism to rotate upwards for opening, the movable plate 22 drives the movable rod 2202 to move upwards, meanwhile, the movable rod 2202 is opened outwards, the movable rod 2202 drives the supporting rod 25 to rotate upwards for opening, and the supporting rod 25 drives the first cross rod 2501, the second cross rod 6 and the connecting plate 2503 to rotate upwards, so that the waterproof awning cloth 26 is supported and opened; the tarpaulin 26 is held by the arc-shaped grooves 2504 of the coupling plates 2503 and the pressing strips 2401, and at the same time, the reinforcing means and the tarpaulin 26 are hermetically connected to prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the tarpaulin 26 from the junction between the curved plates 24 and the tarpaulin 26.
After the main frame mechanism is opened, the four telescopic adjusting mechanisms are rotated to enable the telescopic adjusting mechanisms to rotate to the position below the supporting rod 25, the telescopic inner rod 33 is firstly pulled out from the slot 31 of the telescopic outer rod 3, the telescopic inner rod 33 drives the vertical rod 4 to move, the vertical rod 4 is positioned under the fixed block 49, the telescopic inner rod 33 is fixedly connected with the telescopic outer rod 3 through the positioning screw 34, the rectangular rod 44 of the telescopic adjusting mechanism moves upwards along the rectangular groove 41, the rectangular rod 44 drives the rectangular block 4401 to move upwards, the rectangular block 4401 drives the butt joint rod 4402 to move upwards, the butt joint rod 4402 is inserted into the butt joint groove 4901 of the fixed block 49, the hook rod 4403 rotates upwards to enable the hook rod 4403 to be clamped with the fixed block 49, the hook rod 4403 is inserted along the fixed seat 4902, the fixed toothed plate 4906 is clamped with the positioning teeth 4404 at the upper end of the hook rod 4403 under the elastic force of the positioning spring 4905, the supporting rod 25 is supported and fixed through the matching of the arranged fixing mechanism and the telescopic adjusting mechanism, and the telescopic adjusting mechanism is prevented from randomly shaking, so that the waterproof tarpaulin 26 is supported and fixed; then, the connecting cylinder 52 is manually rotated, so that the connecting cylinder 52 rotates outwards along the external thread 51 of the round rod 5, the connecting cylinder 52 drives the connecting rod 54 to be inserted into the connecting hole 43 of the vertical rod 4, and the vertical rod 4 is further reinforced through the auxiliary fixing mechanism.
The inner supporting rod of the waterproof roll 8 is erected in the U-shaped groove 71 of the supporting plate 7, the waterproof cloth sequentially penetrates through the movable roller 7201, the transmission rollers 7301, the guide roller 13, the limiting roller 14 and the leveling roller 16, a motor shaft of the motor drives the transmission gear 7302 to rotate, the transmission gear 7302 drives the transmission rollers 7301 to rotate, the waterproof cloth driving the waterproof roll 8 through the two transmission rollers 7301 to rotate, the leveling roller 16 of the leveling mechanism is arranged, the waterproof cloth is flatly spread, meanwhile, the construction device is enabled to move more conveniently through the guide wheel 11 and the universal wheel 48, and the waterproof cloth is slowly spread through the arranged waterproof cloth transmission mechanism to be spread.
When construction equipment's waterproof tarpaulin 26 need be packed up, earlier with the separation of supplementary fixed establishment and montant 4, articulate couple 55 and rings 2502 again, thereby pack up waterproof tarpaulin 26's both ends, drive opening mechanism downstream through pneumatic cylinder 2, opening mechanism drives bracing piece 25 and packs up downwards, bracing piece 25 drives second horizontal pole 6 and rotates downwards, second horizontal pole 6 drives fixture and rotates downwards, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to waterproofing membrane 8 through grip block 65 among the fixture, prevent that waterproofing membrane 8 from loosening, guarantee next waterproofing membrane 8's normal use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building tarpaulin construction equipment based on umbrella structure design, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: guide wheels (11) are symmetrically installed at two ends of the bottom plate (1), limiting grooves (12) are symmetrically formed in the side face of the bottom plate (1), guide rollers (13) are rotatably connected into the limiting grooves (12) through pin rods, limiting rollers (14) are symmetrically installed at the two sides of the limiting grooves (12) at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), a leveling mechanism is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), three hydraulic cylinders (2) are installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) at equal intervals, sliding rods (21) are symmetrically welded at the left side and the right side of the hydraulic cylinders (2) at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), opening mechanisms are installed at the upper ends of the three hydraulic cylinders (2), a main frame mechanism is arranged at the upper end of each sliding rod (21), waterproof tarpaulin (26) is installed at the outer side of the main frame mechanism, and a pair of telescopic adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the upper end of the telescopic adjusting mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism, soft magnets (27) are installed on two sides of the end portion of the waterproof tarpaulin (26) in an equidistance mode, fixed sealing edges (28) are symmetrically bonded on the left side and the right side of the waterproof tarpaulin (26), an auxiliary fixing mechanism is welded on the side face of each fixed sealing edge (28), a pair of second cross rods (6) are symmetrically arranged in the main frame mechanism in a bilateral mode, clamping mechanisms are arranged on the side faces of the second cross rods (6), a waterproof cloth transmission mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and waterproof coiled materials (8) are arranged on the upper end of the waterproof cloth transmission mechanism.
2. The apparatus for constructing a building tarpaulin based on an umbrella structure design of claim 1, wherein: the mechanism of paving including: the bottom plate comprises limiting plates (15) and leveling rollers (16), the limiting plates (15) are symmetrically welded at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), the leveling rollers (16) are symmetrically arranged between the two limiting plates (15) in the left-right direction, and the leveling rollers (16) are rotatably connected with the limiting plates (15) through pin rods.
3. The apparatus for constructing a building tarpaulin based on an umbrella structure design of claim 1, wherein: the opening mechanism comprises: fly leaf (22), round hole (2201) and movable rod (2202), opening mechanism sets up to three, and three opening mechanism equidistance sets up in the below of body frame mechanism, the upper end welding of pneumatic cylinder (2) has fly leaf (22), round hole (2201) have been seted up to both ends symmetry about fly leaf (22), fly leaf (22) cover is established on slide bar (21), and round hole (2201) and slide bar (21) sliding connection, there is movable rod (2202) at both ends through hinged joint about fly leaf (22).
4. The apparatus for constructing a building tarpaulin based on an umbrella structure design of claim 1, wherein: the main frame mechanism comprises: three supporting mechanism, strengthening mechanism, X-shaped support (2301), first horizontal pole (2501), rings (2502), connecting plate (2503) and arc recess (2504), supporting mechanism is including: t shape pole (23) and bracing piece (25), the upper end welding of slide bar (21) has T shape pole (23), there are bracing piece (25) in the upper end of T shape pole (23) through hinge bilateral symmetry, bracing piece (25) are through hinge and movable rod (2202), the welding has X shape support (2301) between T shape pole (23) in the three supporting mechanism, is provided with first horizontal pole (2501) and connecting plate (2503) between bracing piece (25) in the three supporting mechanism, and the one end welding of first horizontal pole (2501) and bracing piece (25) has rings (2502), and the other end welding of connecting plate (2503) and bracing piece (25), arc recess (2504) have been seted up to the upper end of connecting plate (2503), consolidate the mechanism including: the supporting mechanism comprises a curved plate (24) and extrusion strips (2401), wherein the curved plate (24) is welded at the upper end of a T-shaped rod (23) in the supporting mechanism, the extrusion strips (2401) are symmetrically adhered to the left and right of the lower end of the curved plate (24), and the extrusion strips (2401) are in contact with waterproof tarpaulin (26).
5. The apparatus for constructing a building tarpaulin based on an umbrella structure design of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic adjusting mechanism comprises: the telescopic outer rod (3), the slot (31), the through slot (32), the telescopic inner rod (33), a positioning screw (34), an annular non-slip mat (35), a vertical rod (4), a rectangular groove (41), a positioning hole (42), a connecting hole (43), a rectangular rod (44), a rectangular block (4401), a butt rod (4402), a hook rod (4403), a positioning tooth (4404), a circular groove (45), a spring pin (46), a mounting block (47) and a universal wheel (48), wherein the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is rotationally connected with the telescopic outer rod (3) through the pin rod in a bilateral symmetry manner, one end of the telescopic outer rod (3) is provided with the slot (31), the upper side and the lower side of the slot (31) are symmetrically provided with the through slot (32), the telescopic inner rod (33) is inserted in the slot (31), the positioning screw (34) is inserted in the through slot (32), and the positioning screw (34) is in threaded connection with the telescopic inner rod (33), the welding of the tip of set screw (34) has annular slipmat (35), the lower extreme and the contact of flexible outer pole (3) of annular slipmat (35), the welding of the one end of flexible interior pole (33) has montant (4), the upper end of montant (4) is run through and has been seted up rectangular channel (41), locating hole (42) have been seted up to the side equidistance of montant (4), the lower extreme of montant (4) is run through and has been seted up connecting hole (43), the upper end of rectangular channel (41) is pegged graft and is had rectangular pole (44), the welding of the upper end of rectangular pole (44) has rectangular block (4401), the welding of the upper end of rectangular block (4401) has butt joint pole (4402), the side of rectangular block (4401) has hook rod (4403) through hinged joint, location tooth (4404) have been seted up to the upper end of hook rod (4403), circular recess (45) has been seted up to the side of rectangular pole (44), spring pins (46) are embedded into the circular grooves (45), the spring pins (46) are clamped with the positioning holes (42), mounting blocks (47) are inserted into the lower ends of the rectangular grooves (41), and universal wheels (48) are mounted at the lower ends of the mounting blocks (47).
6. The apparatus for constructing a building tarpaulin based on an umbrella structure design of claim 5, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises: a fixed block (49), a butt joint groove (4901), a fixed seat (4902), a movable groove (4903), an adjusting rod (4904), a positioning spring (4905) and a fixed toothed plate (4906), a fixing block (49) is welded at the lower end of the supporting rod (25), a butt joint groove (4901) is formed in the lower end of the fixing block (49), the butt joint rod (4402) is spliced with the butt joint groove (4901), a fixed seat (4902) is welded on the side surface of the fixed block (49), the lower end of the fixed seat (4902) is provided with a movable groove (4903), the upper end of the fixed seat (4902) is inserted with an adjusting rod (4904) in a penetrating way, a positioning spring (4905) is sleeved on the adjusting rod (4904), a fixed toothed plate (4906) is welded at the lower end of the adjusting rod (4904), hook-shaped pole (4403) and fixed block (49) joint, fixed tooth board (4906) and location tooth (4404) joint, fixed tooth board (4906) and activity groove (4903) sliding connection.
7. The apparatus for constructing a building tarpaulin based on an umbrella structure design of claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary fixing mechanism comprises: round bar (5), external screw thread (51), connecting cylinder (52), internal thread (53), connecting rod (54) and couple (55), the side welding of fixed banding (28) has round bar (5), external screw thread (51) have been seted up to the both ends symmetry of round bar (5), the both ends symmetry cover of round bar (5) is equipped with connecting cylinder (52), internal thread (53) have been seted up to the inboard of connecting cylinder (52), internal thread (53) are connected with external screw thread (51), the one end welding of connecting cylinder (52) has connecting rod (54), connecting rod (54) are pegged graft with connecting hole (43), the upper end symmetry welding of round bar (5) has couple (55).
8. The apparatus for constructing a building tarpaulin based on an umbrella structure design of claim 1, wherein: the fixture includes: sleeve (61), gag lever post (62), limiting spring (63), locating plate (64) and grip block (65), the side symmetry welding of second horizontal pole (6) has sleeve (61), sliding connection has gag lever post (62) in sleeve (61), the cover is equipped with limiting spring (63) on gag lever post (62), the one end and the sleeve (61) of limiting spring (63) are pegged graft, the other end of limiting spring (63) is pegged graft and is had locating plate (64), the tip welding of gag lever post (62) has locating plate (64), the side symmetry welding of locating plate (64) has grip block (65).
9. The apparatus for constructing a building tarpaulin based on an umbrella structure design of claim 1, wherein: the waterproof cloth transmission mechanism comprises: a supporting plate (7), a U-shaped groove (71), a T-shaped plate (72), a movable roller (7201), a side plate (73), a transmission roller (7301) and a transmission gear (7302), the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically welded with a supporting plate (7), the upper end of the supporting plate (7) is provided with a U-shaped groove (71), the side surface of the supporting plate (7) is welded with T-shaped plates (72), the two T-shaped plates (72) are vertically symmetrically and rotatably connected with movable rollers (7201) through pin rods, the lower extreme welding of backup pad (7) side has curb plate (73), rotates through pivot bilateral symmetry between two curb plates (73) to be connected with transmission roller (7301), and the both ends of two transmission roller (7301) all have drive gear (7302) through the welding of pivot, and the meshing is connected between two close drive gear (7302), and the side joint of drive gear (7302) is connected with the motor shaft, and the power supply of motor shaft is the motor.
10. The apparatus for constructing a building tarpaulin based on an umbrella structure design of claim 9, wherein: waterproofing membrane (8) erect in backup pad (7), and the tarpaulin of waterproofing membrane (8) passes activity roller (7201), transmission roller (7301), guide roll (13), spacing cylinder (14) and paves roller (16) in proper order, and two transmission roller (7301) symmetries set up the both sides at the tarpaulin, and transmission roller (7301) and tarpaulin roll connection.
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| CN202111286197.6A CN113931388B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Building waterproof cloth construction equipment based on umbelliform structural design |
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| CN202111286197.6A CN113931388B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Building waterproof cloth construction equipment based on umbelliform structural design |
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