CN113931293A

CN113931293A - Assembly type building

Info

Publication number: CN113931293A
Application number: CN202111084985.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫卿; 潘禹; 李娜; 田纪红; 刘哲
Original assignee: Zhongjin Huahai Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongjin Huahai Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2022-01-14

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type building, in particular to the technical field of buildings, which comprises a roof, a base, a plurality of wall plates, a plurality of groups of connecting devices and a plurality of groups of drainage devices, wherein the wall plates are connected end to end on the base, the roof is positioned on one side of the wall plates, which is far away from the base, the drainage devices comprise a guide plate for collecting rainwater and a drainage pipe for draining rainwater, the guide plate is positioned between two adjacent wall plates and is arranged in an arc shape, one end of the guide plate is communicated with the drainage pipe, the drainage pipe is positioned at the connecting part of the wall plates and the base, a water storage tank is arranged on the ground, and one end, which is far away from the guide plate, of the drainage pipe extends into the water storage tank. According to the fabricated building, the prefabricated components can be conveniently connected through the connecting device, so that the construction period is shortened; through drainage device, the discharge of the rainwater of being convenient for, and then reduce the erosion of rainwater to the wallboard, the life of extension wallboard.

Description

Assembly type building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembly type building.

Background

The fabricated building is a building which is fabricated by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

In the related art, when a house is constructed, components required for the house are prefabricated, and then the prefabricated components are connected through connecting members to complete the assembly of the prefabricated components.

In the related art, the inventor believes that the assembly of the prefabricated member has gaps, so that rainwater enters the wall body, and the service life of the wall body is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to prolong the service life of the wall body, the invention provides an assembly type building.

The assembly type building provided by the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an assembly type structure, includes roof, base, a plurality of wallboard, multiunit connecting device and multiunit drainage device, wallboard end to end connection is located on the base, the roof is located the wallboard is kept away from base one side, drainage device is including the drain pipe that is used for collecting the guide plate of rainwater and is used for discharging the rainwater, the guide plate is located adjacent two between the wallboard, just the guide plate adopts the arc setting, guide plate one end with the drain pipe intercommunication, the drain pipe is located the subaerial cistern of having seted up of junction of wallboard and base, the drain pipe is kept away from guide plate one end stretches into in the cistern.

By adopting the technical scheme, the wallboard is connected with the base through the connecting device, then the drain pipe is embedded into the joint of the wallboard and the base, the guide plate is connected with the wallboard, and then the roof is connected with the wallboard, so that the assembly of the house is realized; the designed fabricated building is convenient for connecting prefabricated parts through the connecting device, so that the construction period is shortened; through drainage device, the discharge of the rainwater of being convenient for, and then reduce the erosion of rainwater to the wallboard, the life of extension wallboard.

Optionally, connecting device is including being used for adjacent two the first coupling assembling that wallboard is connected and being used for wallboard and base connect's second coupling assembling, first coupling assembling includes sleeve, two connecting rods and two joint pieces, telescopic both ends respectively with two connecting rod threaded connection, the connecting rod is kept away from sleeve one end with joint piece rigid coupling, joint piece and wallboard joint, offer the confession on the wallboard the recess of joint piece embedding.

By adopting the technical scheme, when two adjacent wallboards are connected, the sleeve is rotated, the sleeve drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the clamping block to move, so that the clamping block moves into the embedding groove, the adjacent wallboards are pushed to move, so that the wallboards move to the state that the clamping blocks are embedded into the groove, and the two adjacent wallboards are attached; the setting of first connecting elements, the connection of two adjacent wallboards of being convenient for improves the compactness that the wallboard is connected, and then improves the stability of building.

Optionally, a limiting block is arranged on one of the clamping blocks, an insertion groove for the limiting block to pass through is formed in the wallboard, and the insertion groove is communicated with the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of inserting groove, the passing through of the stopper of being convenient for, and then the joint of the stopper of being convenient for and wallboard realizes being connected of joint piece and wallboard, further improves the stability that the wallboard is connected.

Optionally, the cross-sectional area of the clamping block is gradually reduced from the end close to the connecting rod to the end far away from the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of joint piece cross-sectional area is convenient for the joint piece to be connected with the wall body, and then improves the compactness that wall body and joint piece are connected.

Optionally, the second coupling assembling includes first fixed block and second fixed block, first fixed block all is located with the second fixed block the wallboard is close to base one side, offer the confession on the base the mounting groove of wallboard installation, confession the first caulking groove of first fixed block embedding and confession the second caulking groove of second fixed block embedding, just first caulking groove and second caulking groove all with the mounting groove intercommunication sets up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of first fixed block and second fixed block, the wallboard of being convenient for is connected with the base, improves the compactness that wallboard and base are connected, and then improves the steadiness of building.

Optionally, the cross-sectional area of the first fixed block is larger than that of the second fixed block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wallboard embedding mounting groove of being convenient for is reduced in the setting of first fixed block and second fixed block cross-sectional area, the possibility of first fixed block embedding second caulking groove, and then improves the installation effectiveness of wallboard.

Optionally, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the guide plate and the water drainage pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of filter screen is convenient for filter the impurity in the guide plate, reduces the possibility that impurity blockked up the drain pipe, and then improves the smooth and easy degree of drain pipe flowing water.

Optionally, a waterproof layer is arranged between the guide plate and the wallboard.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the infiltration of rainwater is reduced in the setting of waterproof layer, and then reduces the erosion to the wallboard, simultaneously, prolongs the life of wallboard.

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the designed fabricated building is convenient for connecting prefabricated parts through the connecting device, so that the construction period is shortened; through the drainage device, rainwater can be conveniently drained, so that the erosion of the rainwater to the wallboard is reduced, and the service life of the wallboard is prolonged;

2. the arrangement of the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly facilitates the connection of two adjacent wallboards and the connection of the wallboards and the base, improves the tightness of the connection of the wallboards and further improves the stability of the building;

3. the setting of filter screen is convenient for filter the impurity in the guide plate, reduces the possibility that impurity blockked up the drain pipe, and then improves the smooth and easy degree of drain pipe flowing water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a roof; 2. a base; 21. mounting grooves; 22. a first caulking groove; 23. a second caulking groove; 3. a wallboard; 31. a groove; 32. inserting grooves; 4. a connecting device; 41. a first connection assembly; 411. a sleeve; 412. a connecting rod; 413. a clamping block; 4131. a limiting block; 42. a second connection assembly; 421. a first fixed block; 422. a second fixed block; 5. a drainage device; 51. a baffle; 52. a drain pipe; 6. filtering with a screen; 7. and a waterproof layer.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an assembly type building. Referring to fig. 1, the prefabricated building comprises a roof 1, a base 2, a plurality of wall plates 3, a plurality of groups of connecting devices 4 and a plurality of groups of drainage devices 5, wherein 2/3 of the thickness of the base 2 is buried in the ground, so that the installation stability of the base 2 is improved; the wall plates 3 are detachably connected to the base 2 end to end, the wall plates 3 are detachably connected with the base 2, the roof 1 is located on one side, far away from the base 2, of the wall plates 3, the roof 1 is fixed to the wall plates 3 through bolts, waterproof materials are coated at the joints of the prefabricated members in the embodiment, the possibility of rainwater infiltration is reduced, the adhering modes in the embodiment are all adhered by waterproof glue, on one hand, the tightness of the prefabricated member connection is improved, and on the other hand, the waterproof performance of the joints of the prefabricated members is improved; the arrangement of the connecting device 4 is convenient for the connection of two adjacent wallboards 3 and the connection of the wallboards 3 and the base 2, thereby shortening the construction period; drainage device 5's setting, the discharge of the rainwater of being convenient for, and then reduce the erosion of rainwater to wallboard 3, simultaneously, prolong wallboard 3's life.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the drainage device 5 includes a guide plate 51 for collecting rainwater and a drainage pipe 52 for draining rainwater, the guide plate 51 is adhered between two adjacent wall boards 3, and the guide plate 51 is arranged in an arc shape, the radius of the guide plate 51 and the radius of the drainage pipe 52 in the embodiment can be any size of 30mm-50mm, the length of the guide plate 51 is consistent with the height of the wall board 3, the length of the drainage pipe 52 is consistent with the length of a single wall board 3, and the joint of the drainage pipe 52 adopts a pipe hoop and an elbow, so that the guide plate 51 and the drainage pipe 52 can be conveniently embedded, the gap of the joint is reduced, the painting of waterproof materials is reduced, and the construction cost is reduced; in the embodiment, the guide plate 51 and the drain pipe 52 are made of plastic, the waterproof layer 7 is adhered between the guide plate 51 and the wallboard 3, and the guide plate 51 is arranged to facilitate the flow of rainwater, reduce the infiltration of rainwater into the wallboard 3 and further reduce the erosion to the wallboard 3; one end of the guide plate 51 is communicated with the drain pipe 52, the guide plate 51 is welded with the drain pipe 52, the filter screen 6 is welded at the joint of the guide plate 51 and the drain pipe 52, and due to the arrangement of the filter screen 6, impurities entering the drain pipe 52 are reduced, so that the possibility of blocking the drain pipe 52 is reduced, and the smoothness of the drain pipe 52 is ensured; the drain pipe 52 is embedded at the joint of the wall plate 3 and the base 2, a reservoir is arranged on the ground, one end of the drain pipe 52, which is far away from the guide plate 51, extends into the reservoir, and the part of the drain pipe 52, which is separated from the base 2, is embedded below the ground, so that the flatness of the road surface is improved, and pedestrians can pass through the drain pipe; the distance of cistern and building sets up to 3m-5m in this embodiment, and the setting of cistern position on the one hand, reduces the cistern to the stable influence of building installation, and on the other hand reduces in the construction cost of drain pipe 52, simultaneously, is convenient for the injection of rainwater in the drain pipe 52, and then is convenient for to the recycle of rainwater in the cistern, improves the utilization ratio of resource.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the connecting device 4 includes a first connecting assembly 41 for connecting two adjacent wall boards 3 and a second connecting assembly 42 for connecting the wall boards 3 and the base 2, the first connecting assembly 41 includes a sleeve 411, two connecting rods 412 and two clamping blocks 413, two ends of the sleeve 411 are respectively in threaded connection with the two connecting rods 412, one end of the connecting rod 412, which is far away from the sleeve 411, is welded with the clamping block 413, the clamping block 413 is clamped with the wall boards 3, a groove 31 for embedding the clamping block 413 is formed in the wall board 3, the cross-sectional area of the clamping block 413 is gradually reduced from one end, which is close to the connecting rod 412, to one end, which is far away from the connecting rod 412, in this embodiment, the clamping block 413 is arranged in a truncated cone shape, and the arrangement of the clamping block 413 and the groove 31 facilitates the connection of the two adjacent wall boards 3, and improves the tightness of the connection of the wall boards 3; a body coupling has stopper 4131 on its joint piece 413, offers the inserting groove 32 that supplies stopper 4131 to pass through on wallboard 3, and inserting groove 32 and recess 31 intercommunication set up, and stopper 4131 and inserting groove 32's setting further strengthen two adjacent wallboard 3's stability, improve wallboard 3's joint strength.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the second connection assembly 42 includes a first fixing block 421 and a second fixing block 422, the first fixing block 421 and the second fixing block 422 are integrally connected to one side of the wall board 3 close to the base 2, the base 2 is provided with an installation groove 21 for installing the wall board 3, a first caulking groove 22 for embedding the first fixing block 421 and a second caulking groove 23 for embedding the second fixing block 422, and the first caulking groove 22 and the second caulking groove 23 are both communicated with the installation groove 21, and the first fixing block 421 and the second fixing block 422 are arranged to facilitate connection between the wall board 3 and the base 2, improve tightness between the wall board 3 and the base 2, and further improve building stability; the cross-sectional area of the first fixing block 421 is larger than that of the second fixing block 422, and the corresponding cross-sectional area of the first caulking groove 22 is larger than that of the second caulking groove 23, so that the possibility of installation dislocation of the first fixing block 421 and the second fixing block 422 is reduced.

The implementation principle of the assembly type building provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: first promote wallboard 3 to the mounting groove 21 in, then rotate sleeve 411, sleeve 411 drive connecting rod 412 motion, connecting rod 412 drives joint piece 413 motion, joint piece 413 drives stopper 4131 motion, make joint piece 413 motion to embedding recess 31 in, simultaneously,

stopper

4131 and 3 joints of wallboard, promote adjacent wallboard 3 motion again, make wallboard 3 motion to joint piece 413 embedding recess 31 in, and two adjacent wallboard 3 laminating, then be connected guide plate 51 and wallboard 3, imbed wallboard 3 and base 2's junction again with drain pipe 52, then keep away from honeycomb duct one end with drain pipe 52 and stretch into in the cistern, realize the assembly in house.

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An assembly type building, characterized in that: comprises a roof (1), a base (2), a plurality of wall boards (3), a plurality of groups of connecting devices (4) and a plurality of groups of drainage devices (5), the wall boards (3) are connected end to end on the base (2), the roof (1) is positioned on one side of the wall boards (3) far away from the base (2), the drainage device (5) comprises a guide plate (51) for collecting rainwater and a drainage pipe (52) for draining rainwater, the guide plates (51) are positioned between two adjacent wall plates (3), the guide plate (51) is arranged in an arc shape, one end of the guide plate (51) is communicated with the drain pipe (52), the drain pipe (52) is positioned at the joint of the wall plate (3) and the base (2), a water storage tank is arranged on the ground, one end of the drain pipe (52) far away from the guide plate (51) extends into the water storage tank.

2. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: connecting device (4) are including being used for adjacent two first coupling assembling (41) that wallboard (3) are connected and being used for wallboard (3) and second coupling assembling (42) that base (2) are connected, first coupling assembling (41) include sleeve (411), two connecting rods (412) and two joint pieces (413), the both ends of sleeve (411) respectively with two connecting rod (412) threaded connection, connecting rod (412) are kept away from sleeve (411) one end with joint piece (413) rigid coupling, joint piece (413) and wallboard (3) joint, offer the confession on wallboard (3) recess (31) that joint piece (413) was embedded.

3. A fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein: a limiting block (4131) is arranged on the clamping block (413), an insertion groove (32) for the limiting block (4131) to pass through is formed in the wall plate (3), and the insertion groove (32) is communicated with the groove (31).

4. A fabricated building according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the cross-sectional area of the clamping block (413) is gradually reduced from one end close to the connecting rod (412) to one end far away from the connecting rod (412).

5. A fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein: second coupling assembling (42) include first fixed block (421) and second fixed block (422), first fixed block (421) all are located with second fixed block (422) wallboard (3) are close to base (2) one side, the confession has been seted up on base (2) mounting groove (21), the confession of wallboard (3) installation first caulking groove (22) and the confession of first fixed block (421) embedding second caulking groove (23) of second fixed block (422) embedding, just first caulking groove (22) and second caulking groove (23) all with mounting groove (21) intercommunication sets up.

6. A fabricated building according to claim 5, wherein: the cross-sectional area of the first fixed block (421) is larger than that of the second fixed block (422).

7. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (6) is arranged at the joint of the guide plate (51) and the drain pipe (52).

8. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: and a waterproof layer (7) is arranged between the guide plate (51) and the wallboard (3).