CN113929854A - Antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foamed sponge and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foamed sponge and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN113929854A
CN113929854A CN202111216858.8A CN202111216858A CN113929854A CN 113929854 A CN113929854 A CN 113929854A CN 202111216858 A CN202111216858 A CN 202111216858A CN 113929854 A CN113929854 A CN 113929854A
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parts
powder
foaming
antibacterial
stain
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吴超
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Hanxi Xiamen Technology Co ltd
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Hanxi Xiamen Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0004Use of compounding ingredients, the chemical constitution of which is unknown, broadly defined, or irrelevant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0066Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2101/00Manufacture of cellular products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
    • C08J2375/08Polyurethanes from polyethers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foamed sponge and a preparation method thereof, wherein the antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foamed sponge comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of polyether polyol, 60-80 parts of toluene diisocyanate, 6-8 parts of foaming agent, 1-2 parts of foam stabilizer, 0.5-1 part of catalyst, 0.5-1 part of surfactant, 10-15 parts of graphene powder, 10-20 parts of tangerine peel powder, 8-10 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and a proper amount of water. The finished product of the graphene foaming sponge prepared by the invention has no peculiar smell, has the effects of bacteriostasis, pollution resistance and oxidation resistance, and has a wide application range; and the preparation method is simple, low in cost and suitable for popularization.

Description

Antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foamed sponge and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of foaming sponges, and particularly relates to a graphene foaming sponge.
Background
The sponge is a porous material, has good water absorption, and can be used for cleaning articles, such as a cleaning sponge brush for washing dishes, a makeup egg for makeup, a memory pillow for elastic recovery, a seat cushion, a ground mat and the like which are common in life.
Sponges are a broad name, including natural sponges, polymeric sponges, and the like. The foaming sponge is a polymeric sponge made of foaming plastic polymers, has a series of characteristics of elasticity, light weight, quick pressure-sensitive fixation, convenient use, free bending, ultrathin volume, reliable performance and the like, has higher comfort performance when used, is commonly used in the fields of inner packages, daily necessities and the like, and is closely related to the life of common people.
However, since the foam sponge is polymerized from chemicals, the finished product must emit a harsh chemical taste, which is particularly unfriendly to respiratory-sensitive people; in addition, the sponge is easy to yellow after being used for a long time, and the problems of blackening, mildewing and the like are easily caused due to improper storage, so that the experience of people on the foaming sponge product is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the graphene foamed sponge which can effectively remove the chemical peculiar smell of the traditional foamed sponge and has the antibacterial and stain-resistant functions, and the preparation method of the graphene foamed sponge.
The specific scheme is as follows:
the invention aims to provide an antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foaming sponge which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70-90 parts of polyether polyol
60-80 parts of toluene diisocyanate
6-8 parts of foaming agent
1-2 parts of foam stabilizer
0.5 to 1 portion of catalyst
0.5-1 part of surfactant
10-15 parts of graphene powder
10-20 parts of tangerine peel powder
Bamboo charcoal powder 8-10 parts
And a proper amount of water.
Further, the tangerine peel powder is prepared by grinding and sieving dried tangerine peels, and the particle size of the tangerine peel powder is less than 7000 meshes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of the antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foam sponge, which comprises the following steps:
(1) washing with water, removing impurities of the raw materials, and weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) using nitrogen as protective gas, leaching and drying polyether polyol for later use;
(3) putting the dried orange peel powder into a burning pot, adding a proper amount of water, soaking for 30-40 minutes, boiling, and decocting for 1-2 hours;
cooling to room temperature, filtering, and steaming and dewatering the filter residue in a thickener to obtain pericarpium Citri Tangerinae powder residue;
(4) sequentially adding the mixture prepared in the step (2), the dried orange peel powder residue prepared in the step (3), graphene powder, bamboo charcoal powder, a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst and a surfactant into a stirring barrel, adding a proper amount of water, and uniformly mixing and stirring for later use;
(5) adding toluene diisocyanate into the stirring barrel, and quickly and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
(6) and (4) quickly pouring the mixture prepared in the step (5) into a foaming box for foaming, and obtaining a finished product after 15-20 minutes.
Further, the stirring conditions of the step (4) are as follows: stirring evenly at the room temperature at the rotating speed of 2500-.
Wherein:
the tangerine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, seeds, leaves and fruit peels can be used as the medicine, and the tangerine is widely planted in China, so that the raw material cost is low. The tangerine peel powder is prepared by sun-drying and grinding tangerine peel, is fragrant in smell, has the effects of relieving distension, eliminating dampness and deodorizing, and is good in oxidation resistance, after the tangerine peel powder is sieved, the tangerine peel powder is added into the foaming sponge, so that the phenomena of long service time and easiness in oxidation and yellowing of the sponge can be effectively improved, the chemical peculiar smell of the traditional foaming sponge can be removed, and the bacteriostatic and deodorizing effects of the foaming sponge are enhanced.
Bamboo charcoal is charcoal which is prepared by firing alpine moso bamboos which grow for more than three years at high temperature of nearly thousand ℃. The bamboo charcoal has loose and porous structure, fine and porous molecules, hard texture and strong adsorption capacity, can purify air, eliminate peculiar smell, absorb moisture, prevent mildew, inhibit bacteria and expel parasites, can remove moisture and sweat when contacting with a human body, promotes blood circulation and metabolism of the human body and relieves fatigue. The bamboo charcoal powder prepared by scientific extraction and processing is added into the foaming sponge, so that the antibacterial and insect-repellent effects of the foaming sponge can be enhanced.
Graphene is a two-dimensional carbon material, has excellent electric and optical properties and heat conduction performance, and can be prepared into graphene powder and added into the foaming sponge, so that the antibacterial and stain-resistant effects of the foaming sponge can be effectively exerted.
Has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the dried orange peel powder is added, so that the finished product has no peculiar smell, has antibacterial and antioxidant effects, and the foaming sponge has light natural orange fragrance and good smell experience.
According to the invention, by adding the graphene powder, the antibacterial and stain-resistant effects of the foaming sponge are enhanced, and the service life of the product is prolonged.
The preparation method of the foaming sponge is simple, wide in material source, low in cost and worthy of popularization.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention. The examples do not specify particular techniques or conditions, and are performed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art or according to the product specifications. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products commercially available.
Example 1:
the preparation method of the antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foaming sponge comprises the following steps:
(1) washing with water, removing impurities of the raw materials, and weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
the raw materials are as follows: 78 parts of polyether polyol, 80 parts of toluene diisocyanate, 6 parts of foaming agent, 1.5 parts of foam stabilizer, 0.5 part of catalyst, 1 part of surfactant, 10 parts of graphene powder, 18 parts of dried orange peel powder, 8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and a proper amount of water;
the tangerine peel powder is prepared by grinding and sieving dried tangerine peels, and the particle size of the tangerine peel powder is less than 7000 meshes;
(2) using nitrogen as protective gas, leaching and drying polyether polyol for later use;
(3) putting the dried orange peel powder into a burning pot, adding a proper amount of water, soaking for half an hour, boiling, decocting for 1 hour, cooling to room temperature, filtering, and steaming and pressing filter residues in a thickener to remove water to obtain dried orange peel powder residues for later use;
(4) sequentially adding the mixture prepared in the step (2), the dried orange peel powder residue prepared in the step (3), graphene powder, bamboo charcoal powder, a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst and a surfactant into a stirring barrel, adding a proper amount of water, and uniformly stirring at a rotating speed of 3000 revolutions per minute at room temperature for later use;
(5) adding toluene diisocyanate into the stirring barrel, and quickly and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
(6) and (4) quickly pouring the mixture prepared in the step (5) into a foaming box for foaming, and obtaining the finished product of the antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foaming sponge after 15 minutes.
Example 2:
the preparation method of the antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foaming sponge comprises the following steps:
(1) washing with water, removing impurities of the raw materials, and weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
the raw materials are as follows: 86 parts of polyether polyol, 78 parts of toluene diisocyanate, 6 parts of foaming agent, 2 parts of foam stabilizer, 1 part of catalyst, 0.8 part of surfactant, 12 parts of graphene powder, 18 parts of dried orange peel powder, 8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and a proper amount of water;
the tangerine peel powder is prepared by grinding and sieving dried tangerine peels, and the particle size of the tangerine peel powder is less than 7000 meshes;
(2) using nitrogen as protective gas, leaching and drying polyether polyol for later use;
(3) putting the dried orange peel powder into a burning pot, adding a proper amount of water, soaking for 40 minutes, boiling, decocting for 1 hour, cooling to room temperature, filtering, and steaming and dehydrating filter residues in a thickener to obtain dried orange peel powder residues for later use;
(4) sequentially adding the mixture prepared in the step (2), the dried orange peel powder residue prepared in the step (3), graphene powder, bamboo charcoal powder, a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst and a surfactant into a stirring barrel, adding a proper amount of water, and uniformly stirring at a rotating speed of 3000 revolutions per minute at room temperature for later use;
(5) adding toluene diisocyanate into the stirring barrel, and quickly and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
(6) and (4) quickly pouring the mixture prepared in the step (5) into a foaming box for foaming, and obtaining the finished product of the antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foaming sponge after 15 minutes.
Example 3:
the preparation method of the antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foaming sponge comprises the following steps:
(1) washing with water, removing impurities of the raw materials, and weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
the raw materials are as follows: 78 parts of polyether polyol, 60 parts of toluene diisocyanate, 6 parts of foaming agent, 1.2 parts of foam stabilizer, 0.6 part of catalyst, 0.8 part of surfactant, 10 parts of graphene powder, 15 parts of dried orange peel powder, 8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and a proper amount of water;
the tangerine peel powder is prepared by grinding and sieving dried tangerine peels, and the particle size of the tangerine peel powder is less than 7000 meshes;
(2) using nitrogen as protective gas, leaching and drying polyether polyol for later use;
(3) putting the dried orange peel powder into a burning pot, adding a proper amount of water, soaking for 40 minutes, boiling, decocting for 1.5 hours, cooling to room temperature, filtering, and steaming and pressing filter residues in a thickener to remove water to obtain dried orange peel powder residues for later use;
(4) sequentially adding the mixture prepared in the step (2), the dried orange peel powder residue prepared in the step (3), graphene powder, bamboo charcoal powder, a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst and a surfactant into a stirring barrel, adding a proper amount of water, and uniformly stirring at a rotating speed of 2500 rpm at room temperature for later use;
(5) adding toluene diisocyanate into the stirring barrel, and quickly and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
(6) and (4) quickly pouring the mixture prepared in the step (5) into a foaming box for foaming, and obtaining the finished product of the antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foaming sponge after 15 minutes.
The finished product of the graphene foaming sponge prepared by the invention has no peculiar smell, has the effects of bacteriostasis, pollution resistance and oxidation resistance, and has a wide application range; and the preparation method is simple, low in cost and suitable for popularization.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foaming sponge is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003311090420000011
2. the antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foaming sponge according to claim 1, wherein the tangerine peel powder is prepared by grinding and sieving dried tangerine peel, and the particle size of the tangerine peel powder is less than 7000 meshes.
3. The preparation method of the antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foam sponge as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) washing with water, removing impurities of the raw materials, and weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) using nitrogen as protective gas, leaching and drying polyether polyol for later use;
(3) putting the dried orange peel powder into a burning pot, adding a proper amount of water, soaking for 30-40 minutes, boiling, and decocting for 1-2 hours;
cooling to room temperature, filtering, and steaming and dewatering the filter residue in a thickener to obtain pericarpium Citri Tangerinae powder residue;
(4) sequentially adding the mixture prepared in the step (2), the dried orange peel powder residue prepared in the step (3), graphene powder, bamboo charcoal powder, a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, a catalyst and a surfactant into a stirring barrel, adding a proper amount of water, and uniformly mixing and stirring for later use;
(5) adding toluene diisocyanate into the stirring barrel, and quickly and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
(6) and (4) quickly pouring the mixture prepared in the step (5) into a foaming box for foaming, and obtaining a finished product after 15-20 minutes.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the stirring conditions of the step (4) are: stirring evenly at the room temperature at the rotating speed of 2500-.
CN202111216858.8A 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Antibacterial and stain-resistant graphene foamed sponge and preparation method thereof Pending CN113929854A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114806023A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-07-29 东莞兆阳兴业塑胶制品有限公司 Foaming material for floating equipment and preparation method thereof
CN115353730A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-18 福建大方睡眠科技股份有限公司 Non-inductive cotton and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101619165A (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-06 浙江省林业科学研究院 Bamboo charcoal polyurethane foam composite material and production method thereof
CN106008901A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-10-12 安徽月娇家具有限公司 Orange peel powder-containing antioxidant composite household foam spongy cushion
CN108623774A (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-10-09 洛阳尖端技术研究院 A kind of graphene polyurethane foam composite and preparation method thereof
CN109438671A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-03-08 浙江华峰新材料股份有限公司 Polyurethane stock solution and preparation method and application containing herb powder
CN110452357A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-15 佛山市惠安家居用品有限公司 A kind of bamboo charcoal sponge and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101619165A (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-06 浙江省林业科学研究院 Bamboo charcoal polyurethane foam composite material and production method thereof
CN106008901A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-10-12 安徽月娇家具有限公司 Orange peel powder-containing antioxidant composite household foam spongy cushion
CN108623774A (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-10-09 洛阳尖端技术研究院 A kind of graphene polyurethane foam composite and preparation method thereof
CN109438671A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-03-08 浙江华峰新材料股份有限公司 Polyurethane stock solution and preparation method and application containing herb powder
CN110452357A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-15 佛山市惠安家居用品有限公司 A kind of bamboo charcoal sponge and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114806023A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-07-29 东莞兆阳兴业塑胶制品有限公司 Foaming material for floating equipment and preparation method thereof
CN115353730A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-18 福建大方睡眠科技股份有限公司 Non-inductive cotton and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220114