CN113926923A

CN113926923A - Forming equipment of antidetonation support

Info

Publication number: CN113926923A
Application number: CN202111187339.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王铁泉; 郑海龙; 肖光; 张洪军; 卢文雷; 林艳兵; 袁星
Original assignee: Zhongqing Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhongqing Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-12
Filing date: 2021-10-12
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-12
Also published as: CN113926923B

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of processing equipment of an anti-seismic support, and provides forming equipment of the anti-seismic support, which comprises: a bearing table; the lower die comprises a bearing bottom plate and a protective side plate; the righting frame is fixed on the bearing table and is in sliding connection with the outer side of the protective side plate; an upper die; the first lifting piece is arranged above the upper die and used for driving the upper die to move; the first fixing rod is fixed at the bottom of the upper die, and the protective side plate is provided with a fixing chute matched with the first fixing rod; the second fixing rod penetrates through the bearing table and is nested in the fixing sliding groove; the clamping assembly is arranged on the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod and used for limiting and clamping the inner wall of the fixing chute; the elastic support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bearing table and is used for elastically supporting the second fixed rod; the positioning piece is used for enabling the protective side plate to be separated from the first fixing rod; thereby being capable of quickly stripping materials.

Description

Forming equipment of antidetonation support

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-seismic support machining equipment, and particularly relates to anti-seismic support forming equipment.

Background

The anti-seismic support is an important part in an electromechanical anti-seismic support device, mainly plays a role in supporting and resisting seismic, and is generally processed and produced by adopting forming equipment.

The existing anti-seismic support is generally formed in two modes, one mode is that the support is gradually formed through machining such as cutting, milling and cutting, and the other mode is that the support is processed through a forming die. The forming die is used for processing, so that the processing speed is high, the equipment cost is low, and the forming die becomes a mainstream forming mode at present.

However, the anti-seismic support is formed and processed by the forming die, so that the support is easily damaged during blanking.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide forming equipment for an anti-seismic support, and aims to solve the problem that the support is easily damaged during forming and blanking of the anti-seismic support by a forming die.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the forming equipment of the anti-seismic bracket comprises:

the bearing table is used for bearing the equipment;

the lower die at least comprises a bearing bottom plate and a protective side plate, the bearing bottom plate is fixed on the bearing table, and the protective side plate is nested outside the bearing bottom plate and abuts against the bearing table;

the righting frame is fixed on the bearing table and is in sliding connection with the outer side of the protective side plate;

the upper die is arranged above the lower die;

the first lifting piece is arranged above the upper die and used for driving the upper die to move;

the first fixing rod is fixed at the bottom of the upper die, and the protective side plate is provided with a fixing chute matched with the first fixing rod;

the second fixing rod penetrates through the bearing table and is nested in the fixing sliding groove;

the clamping assembly is arranged on the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod and used for being in limit clamping connection with the inner wall of the fixing chute;

the elastic support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bearing table and is used for elastically supporting the second fixing rod; and

and the positioning piece is used for enabling the protective side plate to be separated from the first fixing rod.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises:

the clamping block is connected with the first fixing rod in a sliding mode, and the head of the clamping block is in an arc shape along the moving path of the first fixing rod;

the first sliding groove is arranged in the first fixing rod and matched with the clamping block; and

the first elastic piece is used for connecting the bottom of the first sliding chute with the bottom of the clamping block;

the protection curb plate be provided with the local complex joint groove of head of joint piece.

Preferably, the elastic support assembly comprises:

the limiting block is fixed at the bottom of the second fixing rod;

the sliding sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the plummer and is connected with the limiting block in a sliding manner, and the sliding sleeve is provided with a second sliding groove matched with the limiting block; and

and the second elastic piece is used for connecting the bottom of the sliding sleeve with the bottom of the limiting block.

Preferably, the positioning member includes:

the positioning rod is fixed on the righting frame; and

the extension block is fixed on the outer side of the protective side plate and is used for being matched with the positioning rod.

Preferably, the number of the first fixing rods and the second fixing rods is provided with a plurality of groups and is distributed circumferentially.

Preferably, protection curb plate circumference outside is provided with first cooling body, first cooling body install in on the support, first cooling body is used for the cooling to the antidetonation support, first cooling body includes:

fan blades facing the protective side plate;

the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket and is used for driving the fan blades to rotate; and

and the rotating assembly is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

Preferably, the rotating assembly includes:

the connecting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the upper die;

the toothed bar is fixed on the connecting plate; and

the cylindrical straight gear is arranged on the rotating shaft and is meshed and connected with the toothed bar.

Preferably, a weight-reducing cavity is arranged in the upper die.

Preferably, a second cooling mechanism is installed in the weight reduction cavity, the second cooling mechanism is used for cooling the anti-seismic support, and the second cooling mechanism includes:

the cooling fan is mounted on the inner wall of the weight-reducing cavity and faces the bottom of the upper die;

the ventilation groove is arranged at the bottom of the upper die;

the Dewar rod is nested in the ventilation groove, and the bottom of the Dewar rod is flush with the bottom of the upper mold;

the ventilation fixing plate is fixedly connected with the cock rod; and

and the second lifting piece is used for driving the ventilated fixing plate to move.

Preferably, an installation rod is installed on one side, close to the cooling fan, of the ventilation fixing plate, a conductive part is arranged on the installation rod, and the conductive part is used for controlling starting and stopping of the cooling fan.

The forming equipment of the anti-seismic bracket provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with a bearing platform, a lower die, an upper die, a first lifting piece, a righting frame, a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod, a clamping component, an elastic supporting component and a positioning piece, when the anti-seismic bracket needs to be processed, the first lifting piece is controlled to drive the upper die to be close to the lower die, the first fixing rod is firstly inserted into a fixing chute, then the second fixing rod is extruded by the first fixing rod, the second fixing rod is extruded to drive the clamping component to be separated from the inner wall of the fixing chute, then the upper die and the lower die are closed until the first fixing rod is fixed with a protective side plate through the clamping component arranged on the body of the first fixing rod, after the processing is finished, the first lifting piece is controlled to drive the upper die to be far away from the lower die, at the moment, the upper die drives the protective side plate to move through the first fixing rod and the clamping component to be separated from a bearing bottom plate, rise to the certain degree this moment, alright with take out with the antidetonation support on bearing the bottom plate this moment, then the mould removes in the drive of the first piece that goes up and down of control, under blockking of setting element this moment, the protection curb plate is blocked to break away from first dead lever, slide along righting the frame under the action of gravity and reset, not only can the unloading fast, and need not carry out the jack-up operation to the antidetonation support, avoid causing the problem of damage to the antidetonation support.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a forming apparatus of an anti-seismic support according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a perspective structural view of a centering frame in the forming equipment of the anti-seismic support according to the embodiment of the invention.

In the drawings: 1. a bearing table; 2. a lower die; 201. a load floor; 202. a protective side plate; 3. an upper die; 4. a first lifting member; 5. a righting frame; 501. a first righting pole; 502. a connecting rod; 6. a first fixing lever; 100. a clamping assembly; 7. a clamping block; 8. a first chute; 9. a first elastic member; 10. fixing the chute; 11. a second fixing bar; 200. an elastic support member; 12. a limiting block; 13. a sliding sleeve; 14. a second chute; 15. a second elastic member; 16. a lengthening block; 17. positioning a rod; 300. a first cooling mechanism; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a rack bar; 20. a spur gear; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a fan blade; 23. a weight-reducing cavity; 400. a second cooling mechanism; 24. a cooling fan; 25. a second lifting member; 26. a ventilation fixing plate; 27. a cock rod; 28. mounting a rod; 29. a conductive portion.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a structure diagram of a forming apparatus for an anti-seismic support according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

the bearing table 1 is used for bearing the equipment;

the lower die 2 at least comprises a bearing bottom plate 201 and a protective side plate 202, the bearing bottom plate 201 is fixed on the bearing table 1, and the protective side plate 202 is nested outside the bearing bottom plate 201 and abuts against the bearing table 1;

the righting frame 5 is fixed on the bearing table 1, and the righting frame 5 is connected with the outer side of the protection side plate 202 in a sliding mode;

the upper die 3 is arranged above the lower die 2;

the first lifting piece 4 is arranged above the upper die 3, and the first lifting piece 4 is used for driving the upper die 3 to move;

the first fixing rod 6 is fixed at the bottom of the upper die 3, and the protective side plate 202 is provided with a fixing chute 10 matched with the first fixing rod 6;

the second fixing rod 11 penetrates through the bearing table 1 and is nested in the fixing sliding groove 10 (see fig. 2);

the clamping assembly 100 is arranged on the first fixing rod 6 and the second fixing rod 11, the clamping assembly 100 is used for being in limiting clamping connection with the inner wall of the fixing chute 10, and the clamping assembly 100 can be separated from the inner wall of the fixing chute 10 under the action of external force;

the elastic support assembly 200 is installed at the bottom of the bearing table 1, and the elastic support assembly 200 is used for elastically supporting the second fixing rod 11; and

a positioning member for separating the protective side plate 202 from the first fixing lever 6.

In the embodiment of the invention, when an anti-seismic support needs to be processed, the first lifting piece 4 is controlled to drive the upper mold 3 to be close to the lower mold 2, the first fixing rod 6 is firstly inserted into the fixing chute 10, then the first fixing rod 6 extrudes the second fixing rod 11, the second fixing rod 11 is extruded to drive the clamping assembly 100 to be separated from the inner wall of the fixing chute 10, then the upper mold 3 and the lower mold 2 are closed until the first fixing rod 6 is fixed with the protective side plate 202 through the clamping assembly 100 arranged on the body of the first fixing rod 6, after the processing is finished, the first lifting piece 4 is controlled to drive the upper mold 3 to be far away from the lower mold 2, at the moment, the upper mold 3 drives the protective side plate 202 to move through the first fixing rod 6 and the clamping assembly 100 so as to be separated from the bearing bottom plate 201, at the moment, the anti-seismic support on the bearing bottom plate 201 can be taken out, then the first lifting piece 4 is controlled to drive the upper mold 3 to move, at this moment, under the stopping of setting element, protection curb plate 202 is blocked to break away from first dead lever 6, slide along righting frame 5 under the action of gravity and reset, not only can the unloading fast, and need not carry out the jack-up operation to antidetonation support, avoid causing the problem of damage to antidetonation support.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in one aspect of the present embodiment, the clamping assembly 100 includes:

the clamping block 7 is connected with the first fixing rod 6 in a sliding mode, and the head of the clamping block 7 is in an arc shape along the moving path of the first fixing rod 6;

the first sliding groove 8 is formed in the first fixing rod 6, and the first sliding groove 8 is matched with the clamping block 7; and

the first elastic piece 9, the first elastic piece 9 is used for connecting the bottom of the first chute 8 and the bottom of the clamping block 7;

the protective side plate 202 is provided with a clamping groove partially matched with the head of the clamping block 7.

It should know, through the elasticity drive joint piece 7 of first elastic component 9 for joint piece 7 butt slides in fixed spout 10 inner wall, when through the joint groove, thereby fixes joint piece 7 with the cooperation of joint groove, and then fixes first dead lever 6, and it can know with the same reason that second dead lever 11 passes through joint subassembly 100 to be fixed and is the same at fixed spout 10, and cooperatees with the joint groove that corresponds.

It should be noted that the first elastic member 9 may be not only the spring shown in fig. 3, but also other elastic articles such as an elastic rubber sleeve, which is not limited herein; the clamping component 100 can be not only the scheme, but also a reducer made of rubber, and the clamping component is extruded and clamped through the material of the clamping component, so that the clamping component has the advantage of long service life.

As shown in fig. 2, in one aspect of the present embodiment, the elastic support assembly 200 includes:

the limiting block 12 is fixed at the bottom of the second fixing rod 11;

the sliding sleeve 13 is fixed at the bottom of the plummer 1 and is in sliding connection with the limiting block 12, and the sliding sleeve 13 is provided with a second sliding groove 14 matched with the limiting block 12; and

and the second elastic piece 15 is used for connecting the bottom of the sliding sleeve 13 with the bottom of the limiting block 12.

It should be noted that the second elastic member 15 may be not only the spring shown in fig. 2, but also other elastic articles such as an elastic rubber sleeve, which is not limited herein; the elastic support assembly 200 can be not only the above scheme, but also can be elastically supported by the arc-shaped elastic steel plate fixed at the bottom of the elastic support assembly 01, and the scheme has the advantage of long service life.

As shown in fig. 1, in one aspect of the present embodiment, a bracket fixedly connected to the plummer 1 is fixedly connected to the first lifting member 4, and the first lifting member 4 is fixed by the bracket, where the first lifting member 4 may be an air cylinder shown in fig. 1, or may be a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, or the like.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in one aspect of the present embodiment, the righting frame 5 includes:

the first centralizing rods 501 are fixed on the bearing table 1, the first centralizing rods 501 are connected with the protective side plate 202 in a sliding manner, and the number of the first centralizing rods 501 is at least two; and

a connecting rod 502, said connecting rod 502 being used to connect two of said first righting rods 501.

Of course, the shape of the righting frame 5 is not displaced, and the arrangement is convenient to understand in combination with the positioning piece, and other structures can be adopted.

As shown in fig. 1, in one aspect of the present embodiment, the positioning member includes:

the positioning rod 17 is fixed on the righting frame 5; and

the extension block 16 is fixed on the outer side of the protective side plate 202, and the extension block 16 is used for matching with the positioning rod 17.

It should be known that, drive extension piece 16 through protection curb plate 202, when reaching preset position, block extension piece 16 through locating lever 17 to carry out the top position to protection curb plate 202, the setting element of course not only can be above-mentioned scheme, and locating lever 17 also can be installed on support or plummer 1, as long as can fix a position protection curb plate 202 can.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first fixing bars 6 and the second fixing bars 11 are arranged in several groups in a circumferential direction, so that the connection strength can be enhanced.

As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first cooling mechanism 300 is disposed on a circumferential outer side of the protective side plate 202, the first cooling mechanism 300 is mounted on the bracket, the first cooling mechanism 300 is used for cooling the anti-seismic bracket, and the first cooling mechanism 300 includes:

fan blades 22, the fan blades 22 facing the protective side plate 202;

the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably arranged on the bracket, and the rotating shaft 21 is used for driving the fan blades 22 to rotate; and

and the rotating assembly is used for driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating component drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, so as to drive the fan blades 22 to rotate to cool the shock-proof support.

It should be noted that, the first cooling mechanism 300 may not only adopt the above-mentioned scheme, but also directly use a fan to perform cooling.

As shown in fig. 1, in one aspect of the present embodiment, the rotating assembly includes:

the connecting plate 18 is fixed on the outer wall of the upper die 3;

the toothed bar 19 is fixed on the connecting plate 18; and

the cylindrical spur gear 20 is installed on the rotating shaft 21, and the cylindrical spur gear 20 is connected with the rack bar 19 in a meshed mode.

It should be known that, when last mould 3 drove protection curb plate 202 upward movement, last mould 3 drove connecting plate 18, ratch 19 and removes, and ratch 19 drove the rotation of spur gear 20, thereby spur gear 20 drove pivot 21 and drive flabellum 22 and rotate and resist the shake support and blow, reach the cooling effect, the unloading of being convenient for.

It should be noted that the carrier 1 is provided with a through slot (not shown in the figure) for the rack bar 19 to pass through; the rotating assembly can be not only the scheme, but also can be directly driven by a motor, and the scheme has the advantages of energy conservation and environmental protection.

As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a weight-reducing cavity 23 is provided in the upper mold 3, and the weight-reducing cavity 23 is provided to reduce the overall mass and facilitate the stability of the apparatus.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second cooling mechanism 400 is installed in the weight-reducing chamber 23, the second cooling mechanism 400 is used for cooling the anti-seismic support, and the second cooling mechanism 400 includes:

a cooling fan 24, wherein the cooling fan 24 is mounted on the inner wall of the weight-reducing cavity 23, and the cooling fan 24 faces the bottom of the upper mold 3;

the ventilation groove is arranged at the bottom of the upper die 3;

a cock rod 27, wherein the cock rod 27 is nested in the ventilation groove, and the bottom of the cock rod 27 is flush with the bottom of the upper mold 3;

the ventilating fixing plate 26 is fixedly connected with the Dewar rod 27, and the ventilating fixing plate 26 is fixedly connected with the Dewar rod 27; and

and the second lifting piece 25 is used for driving the ventilating fixing plate 26 to move, and the second lifting piece 25 is used for driving the ventilating fixing plate 26 to move.

In the embodiment of the invention, the second lifting piece 25 drives the ventilating fixing plate 26 to move so as to drive the cock rod 27 to be separated from the ventilating slot, at this time, the cooling fan 24 is started, and the cooling fan 24 blows air to pass through the ventilating slot to cool the top surface of the anti-seismic support.

It should be stated that, the second cooling mechanism 400 not only can be the above-mentioned scheme, but also can adopt the water-cooling mode to cool down, and the advantage of this scheme lies in that life is long, need not the peripheral hardware water source.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting rod 28 is mounted on the side of the ventilating fixing plate 26 close to the cooling fan 24, a conductive portion 29 is disposed on the mounting rod 28, and the conductive portion 29 is used for controlling the start and stop of the cooling fan 24.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the second lifting member 25 is controlled to drive the ventilating fixing plate 26 to move, the mounting rod 28 can be driven by the ventilating fixing plate 26 to move, so that the conductive portion 29 conducts the cooling fan 24, and the cooling fan 24 is automatically turned on to perform cooling.

The invention provides a forming device of an anti-seismic support in the above embodiment, by arranging a bearing platform 1, a lower die 2, an upper die 3, a first lifting piece 4, a righting frame 5, a first fixing rod 6, a second fixing rod 11, a clamping component 100, an elastic supporting component 200 and a positioning piece, when the anti-seismic support needs to be processed, the first lifting piece 4 is controlled to drive the upper die 3 to be close to the lower die 2, the first fixing rod 6 is firstly inserted into a fixing chute 10, then the first fixing rod 6 extrudes the second fixing rod 11, the second fixing rod 11 is extruded to drive the clamping component 100 to be separated from the inner wall of the fixing chute 10, then the upper die 3 and the lower die 2 are closed, at the moment, the first fixing rod 6 is fixed with a protective side plate 202 through the clamping component 100 arranged on the body of the first fixing rod, and after the processing is finished, the first lifting piece 4 is controlled to drive the upper die 3 to be far away from the lower die 2, go up mould 3 this moment through first dead lever 6, thereby joint subassembly 100 drives protection curb plate 202 and removes and break away from bearing bottom plate 201, rise to the certain degree this moment, this moment alright take out with the antidetonation support on bearing bottom plate 201, then mould 3 removes in the drive of the first piece of lift of control 4, this moment under the blockking of setting element, protection curb plate 202 is blocked, thereby break away from first dead lever 6, slide along righting the frame 5 and reset under the action of gravity, not only can quick unloading, and need not carry out the jack-up operation to the antidetonation support, avoid causing the problem of damage to the antidetonation support.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a former of antidetonation support which characterized in that includes:

the bearing table is used for bearing the equipment;

the upper die is arranged above the lower die;

2. An anti-seismic support forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said clamping assembly comprises:

3. An apparatus for forming an anti-seismic support according to claim 1, wherein said resilient support assembly comprises:

the limiting block is fixed at the bottom of the second fixing rod;

4. An anti-seismic support forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said positioning member comprises:

the positioning rod is fixed on the righting frame; and

5. An earthquake-resistant support forming device as defined in claim 1, wherein the first fixing rods and the second fixing rods are arranged in groups in a circumferential direction.

6. The molding equipment of an antidetonation support of claim 1, characterized in that, protection curb plate circumference outside is provided with first cooling body, first cooling body install in on the support, first cooling body is used for the cooling to the antidetonation support, first cooling body includes:

fan blades facing the protective side plate;

and the rotating assembly is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

7. An apparatus for forming an anti-seismic support according to claim 6, wherein said rotating assembly comprises:

the connecting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the upper die;

the toothed bar is fixed on the connecting plate; and

8. An earthquake-resistant support forming device according to claim 1, wherein a weight-reducing cavity is arranged in the upper die.

9. The equipment for molding the anti-seismic support according to claim 8, wherein a second cooling mechanism is installed in the weight reduction cavity, the second cooling mechanism is used for cooling the anti-seismic support, and the second cooling mechanism comprises:

the ventilation groove is arranged at the bottom of the upper die;

the ventilation fixing plate is fixedly connected with the cock rod; and

10. The forming equipment of an antidetonation support of claim 9, characterized in that, the ventilative fixed plate is equipped with the installation pole near cooling fan one side, be provided with the conductive part on the installation pole, the conductive part is used for controlling the start-stop of cooling fan.