CN113926706B

CN113926706B - Impurity removal separator for rapeseed oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN113926706B
Application number: CN202111092466.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪南军
Original assignee: Anhui Hanshan County Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hanshan County Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-17
Filing date: 2021-09-17
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-17
Also published as: CN113926706A

Abstract

The invention relates to an impurity removal separator for processing rapeseed oil, which comprises an operation table, wherein a conveying groove for conveying the rapeseed oil is formed in the upper surface of the operation table, the bottom end of the inside of the conveying groove is obliquely arranged, an impurity removal chamber is fixed at one end of the top of the operation table, an impurity removal mechanism for cleaning impurities with light quality is arranged in the impurity removal chamber, a flattening mechanism for cleaning impurities with large volume is arranged on the inner surface of the conveying groove, a separation chamber is fixed at the bottom of one end, far away from the impurity removal chamber, of the operation table, and a separation mechanism for separating the rapeseed oil is arranged in the separation chamber.

Description

Impurity removal separator for rapeseed oil processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of impurity removing machines, in particular to an impurity removing and sorting machine for rapeseed oil processing.

Background

Rapeseed, also known as canola, is a herbaceous crucifer crop, one of the major oil and honey crops, the kernel of which is one of the major varieties of oil and fat feedstock. The cultivation is carried out in all regions, and is divided into winter rape and spring rape.

Need clear up the impurity in the rape seed before processing into the rape seed oil to the rape seed, present rape seed oil processing is with edulcoration sorter is not abundant enough to the edulcoration of rape seed, leads to the edulcoration effect not good, and the rape seed oil quality of producing is not high, can not select separately to the rape seed simultaneously, leads to the rape seed of different qualities to mix together, influences the quality of rape seed oil and has reduced economic benefits simultaneously.

In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, a technical solution is now provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an impurity removal separator for rapeseed oil processing.

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:

the existing impurity removal sorting machine for processing the rapeseed oil is insufficient for removing impurities of the rapeseed, so that the impurity removal effect is poor, the produced rapeseed oil is low in quality, the rapeseed oil cannot be separated, the rapeseed oil with different qualities is mixed together, and the quality of the rapeseed oil is influenced, and the economic benefit is reduced.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an edulcoration sorter is used in rapeseed oil processing, comprises an operation bench, the conveyer trough that is used for carrying the rape seed is offered to the upper surface of operation panel, the inside bottom slope setting of conveyer trough, the top one end of operation panel is fixed with the edulcoration room, the inside of edulcoration room is equipped with the edulcoration mechanism that is used for carrying out the clearance to the impurity that the quality is lighter, the internal surface of conveyer trough is equipped with and is used for carrying out the shakeout mechanism of clearance to the great impurity of volume, the one end bottom that the edulcoration room was kept away from to the operation panel is fixed with selects separately the room, the inside of selecting separately the room is equipped with and is used for carrying out the sorting mechanism of selecting separately to the rape seed.

Furthermore, a first feeding groove is formed in the top of the impurity removing chamber, and a first discharging groove is formed in the bottom of the impurity removing chamber.

Furthermore, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing channel fixed on one side of the inner surface of the impurity removing chamber, a fan is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the impurity removing chamber, the input end of the fan penetrates through the impurity removing chamber and is communicated with the impurity removing channel, and the output end of the fan is communicated with the outside.

Furthermore, shakeout mechanism includes that two are located the rotor plate of the inside both sides of conveyer trough, and it has the dwang to rotate between one side that two rotor plates are close to each other, and the external fixed surface of dwang has the shakeout board.

Further, the second feed chute has been seted up at the top of sorting room, and logical groove has been seted up to one side that the inside bottom of conveyer trough is close to the sorting room, and the conveyer trough is linked together through leading to groove and second feed chute, and the slope of the inside bottom of sorting room sets up, and the second blown down tank has been seted up to one side bottom of sorting room.

Further, sorting mechanism includes the screen cloth mounting panel with the inner wall sliding connection who selects separately the room, and the internally mounted of screen cloth mounting panel has the screen cloth body, and the below of screen cloth mounting panel is equipped with two slide bars, and two slide bars symmetric distribution just are fixed mutually with the end wall of selecting separately the room in both ends around the inside of selecting separately the room.

Furthermore, the sliding seat and the reset spring that the symmetric distribution was all cup jointed at the surface both ends of slide bar, and the surface both ends of slide bar are fixed with the fixing base of symmetric distribution, and the surface one end of selecting separately the room is fixed with the sorting motor of two symmetric distributions, and the output of sorting motor is fixed with the axis of rotation.

Furthermore, the two ends of the outer surface of the rotating shaft are fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed half gears, only half positions of the side surfaces of the half gears are provided with gears, the bottoms of the sliding seats are respectively fixed with a rack, the parts of the half gears with the gears are meshed with the racks, and the tops of the sliding seats on the two sides and the bottom of the screen mounting plate are connected with a connecting rod through hinges.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the impurity removing mechanism is arranged, so that the impurity removing motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and further drives the stirring blade to rotate, the stirring blade is arranged to break up the vegetable seeds falling into the impurity removing chamber, a fan can conveniently suck impurities with lighter mass in the vegetable seeds through the impurity removing channel, and the impurity removing effect is improved.

Through setting up shakeout mechanism, make the rotation motor drive one of them rotation post and rotate, cooperate another rotation post to drive two rotor plates and rotate, thereby drive through the dwang and spread out the flat top that removes to the conveyer trough, shakeout the rape seed that gets into in the conveyer trough, control the feeding volume, avoid follow-up pay-off too much to influence the edulcoration effect, the edulcoration effect also can be played to the great impurity of volume in the rape seed in edulcoration groove simultaneously, the efficiency of edulcoration is improved, the richness of device has been strengthened.

Through setting up sorting mechanism, make the sorting motor drive the axis of rotation and rotate, thereby drive the rotation of half gear, when the part that has the gear on the half gear meshes with the rack, drive the sliding seat and remove on the slide bar, cooperation connecting rod drives the screen cloth mounting panel and slides on sorting chamber inner wall, when the part that has the gear on the half gear does not mesh with the rack, it moves sliding seat antiport under reset spring's effect, thereby drive screen cloth mounting panel antiport, so relapse, it is up-and-down reciprocating motion to drive the screen cloth mounting panel in sorting chamber, cooperation screen cloth body carries out the abundant screening to the rape seed, improve the effect of sorting, be convenient for select the rape seed of equidimension fast simultaneously, improve screening efficiency.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an impurity removing and sorting machine for processing rapeseed oil according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view showing the internal structure of the trash chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the flattening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sorting chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the internal structure of the sorting chamber of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the screen mounting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. an impurity removal chamber; 3. an impurity removal mechanism; 4. a flattening mechanism; 5. a sorting chamber; 6. a sorting mechanism; 101. a conveying trough; 201. a first feed chute; 202. a first discharge chute; 301. an impurity removal motor; 302. a stirring shaft; 303. a stirring blade; 304. an impurity removal channel; 305. a fan; 401. a rotating plate; 402. rotating the motor; 403. rotating the rod; 404. flattening; 405. an impurity removal groove; 406. a balancing weight; 501. a second feed chute; 502. a second discharge chute; 601. a screen mounting plate; 602. a screen body; 603. a slide bar; 604. a sliding seat; 605. a return spring; 606. a fixed seat; 607. a sorting motor; 608. a rotating shaft; 609. a half gear; 610. a rack; 611. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an impurity removal separator for processing rapeseed oil comprises an operation table 1, wherein a conveying trough 101 for conveying rapeseed is arranged on the upper surface of the operation table 1, the inner bottom end of the conveying trough 101 is obliquely arranged to facilitate the conveying of the rapeseed, an impurity removal chamber 2 is fixed at one end of the top of the operation table 1, a first feeding groove 201 is arranged at the top of the impurity removal chamber 2, the first feeding groove 201 is used for feeding the rapeseed, a first discharging groove 202 is arranged at the bottom of the impurity removal chamber 2, the rapeseed dropped from the first discharging groove 202 falls into the conveying trough 101 on the operation table 1, an impurity removal mechanism 3 for cleaning the impurities with lighter mass is arranged inside the impurity removal chamber 2, the impurity removal mechanism 3 comprises an impurity removal motor 301 fixed at one end of the outer surface of the impurity removal chamber 2, and a stirring shaft 302 is fixed at the output end of the impurity removal motor 301, (mixing) shaft 302 passes edulcoration room 2 and rotates with the inner wall of edulcoration room 2 to be connected, the external fixed surface of (mixing) shaft 302 has a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring vane 303, the internal surface one side of edulcoration room 2 is fixed with edulcoration passageway 304, the external surface one side of edulcoration room 2 is fixed with fan 305, the input of fan 305 passes edulcoration room 2 and is linked together with edulcoration passageway 304, fan 305's output communicates with each other with the external world, through setting up edulcoration mechanism 3, make edulcoration motor 301 drive (mixing) shaft 302 rotate, and then drive stirring vane 303 and rotate, make the rape seed that falls into in edulcoration room 2 broken up through the setting up of stirring vane 303, be convenient for fan 305 siphons away the impurity that quality is lighter in the rape seed through edulcoration passageway 304, improve the edulcoration effect.

The internal surface of conveyer trough 101 is equipped with shakeout mechanism 4 that is used for clearing up the great impurity of volume, shakeout mechanism 4 can guarantee that the rape seed evenly carries in conveyer trough 101, shakeout mechanism 4 includes two rotor plates 401 that are located the inside both sides of conveyer trough 101, two rotor plates 401 symmetric distribution just rotate with conveyer trough 101 inner wall through rotating the post and be connected, outside one side of operation panel 1 is fixed with rotation motor 402, one of them rotor column passes operation panel 1 and is fixed with the output end that rotates motor 402, it has dwang 403 to rotate between the one side that two rotor plates 401 are close to each other, the external fixation of dwang 403 has shakeout board 404, shakeout board 404 is close to one side of edulcoration room 2 and has seted up edulcoration groove 405, one side bottom that edulcoration room 2 was kept away from to screed board 404 is fixed with balancing weight 406, balancing weight 406 makes shakeout board 404 keep vertical state always, through setting up shakeout mechanism 4, make rotation motor 402 drive one of them rotor column to rotate, cooperate another rotor plate 401 to rotate, thereby drive the top that dull and stereotyped 404 moves to conveyer trough 101 top that gets into, carry out the abundant impurity of edulcoration volume of impurity removal in the conveyer trough 101 and carried out the bulk control to carry out the more the shakeout the control of the rape seed to the control and carried out the effect of the more greatly, shakeout the control to the effect of the increasing of the rape seed simultaneously, shakeout the efficiency of the improvement, shakeout the more shakeout the improvement of the edulcoration device, shakeout the improvement is carried out the bulk cargo handling, shakeout the improvement on the rape seed more.

One end bottom that edulcoration room 2 was kept away from to operation panel 1 is fixed with selects separately room 5, selects separately the top of room 5 and has seted up second feed chute 501, and logical groove has been seted up near one side of selecting separately room 5 to the inside bottom of conveyer trough 101, and conveyer trough 101 is linked together with second feed chute 501 through leading to the groove, selects separately the inside bottom slope setting of room 5, selects separately one side bottom of room 5 and has seted up second blown down tank 502, carries out the material returned to the rape seed through second blown down tank 502. The sorting mechanism 6 for sorting the rapeseeds is arranged in the sorting chamber 5, the sorting mechanism 6 comprises a screen mounting plate 601 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sorting chamber 5, a screen body 602 is arranged in the screen mounting plate 601, two sliding rods 603 are arranged below the screen mounting plate 601, the two sliding rods 603 are symmetrically distributed at the front end and the rear end of the sorting chamber 5 and are fixed with the end wall of the sorting chamber 5, two sliding seats 604 and return springs 605 which are symmetrically distributed are sleeved at the two ends of the outer surface of each sliding rod 603, fixing seats 606 which are symmetrically distributed are fixed at the two ends of the outer surface of each sliding rod 603, the sliding seats 604 are in sliding connection with the sliding rods 603, two ends of each return spring 605 are respectively fixed with the corresponding sliding seat 604 and the corresponding fixing seat 606, two sorting motors 607 which are symmetrically distributed are fixed at one end of the outer surface of the sorting chamber 5, a rotating shaft 608 is fixed at the output end of each sorting motor 607, the rotating shaft 608 passes through the sorting chamber 5 and is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the sorting chamber 5, half gears 609 which are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the outer surface of the half gears 604, a gear 609 is only half gear 609, a gear 610 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding seat, and a connecting rod 610 which is connected with the top of the screen mounting plate 601. Through the arrangement of the sorting mechanism 6, the sorting motor 607 drives the rotating shaft 608 to rotate, so as to drive the half gear 609 to rotate, when the part with the gear on the half gear 609 is meshed with the rack 610, the sliding seat 604 is driven to move on the sliding rod 603, the screen mounting plate 601 is driven to slide on the inner wall of the sorting chamber 5 by matching with the connecting rod 611, when the part with the gear on the half gear 609 is not meshed with the rack 610, the sliding seat 604 is driven to move in the reverse direction under the action of the reset spring 605, so as to drive the screen mounting plate 601 to slide in the reverse direction, and the screen mounting plate 601 is driven to reciprocate up and down in the sorting chamber 5 repeatedly, so that the screen body 602 is matched to fully screen the rapeseeds, the sorting effect is improved, meanwhile, the rapeseeds with the same size can be screened quickly, and the screening efficiency is improved.

The working principle is as follows:

when the rapeseed extractor is used, firstly, rapeseed is put into the impurity removing chamber 2 from the first feeding chute 201, the impurity removing motor 301 is started to drive the stirring shaft 302 to rotate, and then the stirring blade 303 is driven to rotate, so that the rapeseed falling into the impurity removing chamber 2 is scattered, a fan 305 can conveniently suck impurities with light weight in the rapeseed through the impurity removing channel 304, and the rapeseed after impurity removal falls into the conveying chute 101 from the first discharging chute 202 and slides downwards in the obliquely arranged conveying chute 101;

the rotating motor 402 is started to drive one of the rotating columns to rotate, the other rotating column is matched with the rotating plate to drive the two rotating plates 401 to rotate, so that the spreading plate 404 is driven to move to the upper part of the conveying groove 101 through the rotating rod 403, the rapeseed entering the conveying groove 101 is spread, and meanwhile, the impurity removing groove 405 can also play an impurity removing role in removing impurities with large volume in the rapeseed;

rapeseed enters the sorting chamber 5 through the second feeding chute 501 through the conveying chute 101, the sorting motor 607 is started to drive the rotating shaft 608 to rotate, so as to drive the half gear 609 to rotate, when the part with the gear on the half gear 609 is meshed with the rack 610, the sliding seat 604 is driven to move on the sliding rod 603, the screen mounting plate 601 is driven to slide on the inner wall of the sorting chamber 5 by matching with the connecting rod 611, when the part with the gear on the half gear 609 is not meshed with the rack 610, the sliding seat 604 is driven to move in the reverse direction under the action of the return spring 605, so as to drive the screen mounting plate 601 to slide in the reverse direction, the operation is repeated, the screen mounting plate 601 is driven to reciprocate up and down in the sorting chamber 5, the screened small-particle rapeseed is fully screened by matching with the screen body 602, the screened small-particle rapeseed exits from the second discharging chute 502, and the large-particle rapeseed falls on the screen body 602, so as to complete sorting.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An impurity removal and separation machine for processing rapeseed oil comprises an operation table (1) and is characterized in that a conveying groove (101) used for conveying rapeseed is formed in the upper surface of the operation table (1), the bottom end of the inside of the conveying groove (101) is obliquely arranged, an impurity removal chamber (2) is fixed at one end of the top of the operation table (1), an impurity removal mechanism (3) used for cleaning impurities with light weight is arranged inside the impurity removal chamber (2), a flattening mechanism (4) used for cleaning impurities with large volume is arranged on the inner surface of the conveying groove (101), a separation chamber (5) is fixed at the bottom of one end, far away from the impurity removal chamber (2), of the operation table (1), and a separation mechanism (6) used for separating the rapeseed is arranged inside the separation chamber (5);

a first feeding groove (201) is formed in the top of the impurity removing chamber (2), and a first discharging groove (202) is formed in the bottom of the impurity removing chamber (2);

the impurity removing mechanism (3) comprises an impurity removing channel (304) fixed with one side of the inner surface of the impurity removing chamber (2), a fan (305) is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the impurity removing chamber (2), the input end of the fan (305) penetrates through the impurity removing chamber (2) and is communicated with the impurity removing channel (304), and the output end of the fan (305) is communicated with the outside;

the flattening mechanism (4) comprises two rotating plates (401) located on two inner sides of a conveying groove (101), the two rotating plates (401) are symmetrically distributed and are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the conveying groove (101) through rotating columns, a rotating motor (402) is fixed on one side of the outer portion of an operating platform (1), one rotating column penetrates through the operating platform (1) and is fixed to the output end of the rotating motor (402), a rotating rod (403) is rotated between one sides, close to the two rotating plates (401), a flattening plate (404) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (403), an impurity removing groove (405) is formed in one side, close to an impurity removing chamber (2), of the flattening plate (404), a balancing weight (406) is fixed at the bottom of one side, far away from the impurity removing chamber (2), of the flattening plate (404), and the flattening plate (404) is kept in a vertical state all the time through the balancing weight (406);

a second feeding groove (501) is formed in the top of the sorting chamber (5), a through groove is formed in one side, close to the sorting chamber (5), of the inner bottom end of the conveying groove (101), the conveying groove (101) is communicated with the second feeding groove (501) through the through groove, the inner bottom end of the sorting chamber (5) is obliquely arranged, and a second discharging groove (502) is formed in the bottom of one side of the sorting chamber (5);

the sorting mechanism (6) comprises a screen mounting plate (601) which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sorting chamber (5), a screen body (602) is mounted inside the screen mounting plate (601), two sliding rods (603) are arranged below the screen mounting plate (601), and the two sliding rods (603) are symmetrically distributed at the front end and the rear end inside the sorting chamber (5) and are fixed with the end wall of the sorting chamber (5);

the two ends of the outer surface of the sliding rod (603) are sleeved with sliding seats (604) and return springs (605) which are symmetrically distributed, the two ends of the outer surface of the sliding rod (603) are fixedly provided with fixing seats (606) which are symmetrically distributed, one end of the outer surface of the sorting chamber (5) is fixedly provided with two sorting motors (607) which are symmetrically distributed, and the output ends of the sorting motors (607) are fixedly provided with rotating shafts (608);

the two ends of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (608) are fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed half gears (609), only half positions of the side surfaces of the half gears (609) are provided with gears, racks (610) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the sliding seats (604), the parts, provided with the gears, of the half gears (609) are meshed with the racks (610), and connecting rods (611) are hinged between the tops of the sliding seats (604) on the two sides and the bottom of the screen mounting plate (601).