CN113926095A - Building protection window with escape function - Google Patents
Building protection window with escape function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113926095A CN113926095A CN202111108569.6A CN202111108569A CN113926095A CN 113926095 A CN113926095 A CN 113926095A CN 202111108569 A CN202111108569 A CN 202111108569A CN 113926095 A CN113926095 A CN 113926095A
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- fixed
- protection window
- fixing
- steel wire
- rod
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/01—Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building protective window with an escape function, which belongs to the technical field of building equipment and comprises a protective window body, wherein the protective window body is used for protecting the safety of a user at ordinary times, the protective window body is used for escaping under the condition of fire, and the upper part and the lower part of the protective window body are respectively provided with an upper fixing buckle and a lower fixing buckle which are symmetrical. The problem that the high-rise building cannot escape quickly in the prior art is solved, and the escape device is mainly applied to the high-rise building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building accessories, and particularly relates to a building protection window with an escape function.
Background
Patent application number 2018114745322X discloses a window anti-theft net structure of can fleing and working method thereof, including fence formula anti-theft net, the window of fleing has been seted up on the anti-theft net, and the window outside of fleing has the passageway of fleing that outwards extends, be provided with the vertical pivot that only can one-way pivoted in the middle of the passageway of fleing, be provided with three mutual 120's that stagger broach doors in the vertical pivot, be provided with the broach railing that is located broach door outside-in rotation one side in the passageway of fleing, broach railing and broach door cross-coordination are provided with the arc limit line frame that is located broach door from inside to outside rotation one side in the passageway of fleing, leave the interval between the rotatory cylinder that forms of arc limit line frame and broach door. The escape window anti-theft net has the advantages of reasonable structural design, simple structure, convenience in use, safety and reliability, has escape and anti-theft functions, and solves the problem that the existing totally-enclosed anti-theft net cannot escape when an accident happens. However, the above invention has the following disadvantages: 1 when meetting high-rise building and catching fire, this window of fleing will no longer have the function of fleing, more can not independently flee, can realize aluminum alloy door and window when general floor is lower and flee, and we need a section can independently flee and be applicable to high-rise building's quick aluminium alloy protection window of fleing, because time is the life, when dangerous, will take place the danger of life very probably for a few seconds.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a building protection window with an escape function, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building protection window with function of fleing, including protection window form, protection window form is used for protecting user's safety at ordinary times, when meetting under the condition of catching fire, protection window form is used for fleing, protection window form's upper portion and lower part are equipped with symmetrical last fixed knot and lower fixed knot respectively, a serial communication port, it is on the dead lever to go up fixed knot cover, lower fixed knot is fixed on the wall body through breaking the bolt, the dead lever is fixed on the wall body, when meetting danger, the personnel of fleing stand into in the protection window form, under the combined action of self action of gravity and people's downward effort, make protection window form break away from the dead lever and break the fixed of bolt, protection window form's upper portion still is equipped with symmetrical fixed knot one, fixed knot two, protection window form's upper left portion and upper right portion be equipped with escape device respectively.
The escape device is a core component of the invention and comprises a fixing frame, a supporting frame and a steel wire disc, wherein the left end of the fixing frame is connected with a first speed reducer which is used for preliminary speed reduction of a steel wire rope, an S-shaped rubber slideway is arranged inside the first speed reducer, the S-shaped rubber slideway is a key for speed reduction, the steel wire rope is reduced by the S-shaped rubber slideway when passing through the S-shaped rubber slideway, the first speed reducer is in a bilateral symmetry structure and is fixed into a whole through a fixing plate, the right end of the fixing frame is connected with a wall body, a third fixing buckle is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, a pull rope is connected between the third fixing buckle and the first fixing buckle, the pull rope can be cut off by scissors or a blade during escape so that a protective window body begins to fall down, the steel wire disc is fixed on the steel wire disc frame, and the steel wire rope is fixed in the steel wire disc, the lower part of the steel wire disc rack is provided with a rope outlet hole, the middle position of the steel wire disc is provided with a manual handle, and the manual handle is used for winding up the steel wire rope again after escaping.
Preferably: in order to better control the speed of the whole equipment, the support frame is provided with a second speed reducer, the second speed reducer is used for secondary speed reduction of the whole protective window body, the protective window body can quickly fall down from high altitude under the action of gravity, the speed is reduced again under the action of the second speed reducer, the second speed reducer comprises a movable pulley, a speed reduction slider, a fixed rod, a connecting rod, a spring and a fixed bolt, the speed reduction slider is fixed at the left end of the support frame through a rotating shaft, the upper part of the fixed pulley is provided with the speed reduction slider, the speed reduction slider is in contact with the fixed pulley, the speed is reduced due to the fact that a steel wire rope passes through the speed reduction slider and the fixed pulley, the speed reduction slider is connected with the fixed rod, the support frame is provided with a row of through holes, the connecting rod moves up and down in the through holes, and the upper part of the connecting rod is connected with the fixed rod, the lower part of the connecting rod is sleeved with a spring, the spring is used for enabling the speed reduction sliding block to move downwards, the lower part of the connecting rod is provided with a threaded hole, the fixing bolt is fixed with the lower part of the connecting rod through threads, the steel wire is fixed in the steel wire disc, and the steel wire penetrates out of the lower part of the steel wire disc and sequentially passes through the movable pulley, the first speed reducer and the second fixing buckle.
Preferably: in order to increase the safety of equipment, the left and right vertical fences of the protective window body are further provided with symmetrical slide bars, the slide bars can slide up and down to fixedly connect safety rods between the slide bars, the lower parts of the slide bars are provided with elastic bulges, the elastic bulges retract into the vertical fences when the slide bars slide down, the vertical fences are further provided with fixing rings, and the fixing rings are used for supporting the slide bars and preventing the slide bars from moving down again.
Preferably: in order to prevent that the in-process lower part of fleing from meetting the protection window, influencing the work of whole equipment and people 'S the fleing, the left and right sides of protection window form still be equipped with fixed stay frame, fixed stay frame in be equipped with the rotary rod, rotary rod and fixed stay frame between through rotation axis swing joint, the lower part of rotary rod still be equipped with the rubber block, the rubber block be used for with the wall body between produce frictional force, make the protection window form slow down once more to can make the whereabouts at the uniform velocity of protection window form, whole process control falls at 1 mS' S speed.
Preferably: in order to reduce the buffer force when the protection window body falls to the ground, the lower part of the protection window body is also provided with a group of elastic mechanisms.
The invention has the following advantages: the device has unique design, can solve the technical problem of quick escape of high-rise buildings, can be used for quick escape under the condition that people cannot escape from a door when a fire happens in a room, is convenient and quick to operate in the whole process, is high in speed, and can slowly descend to the ground by multiple speed reduction effects, so that the whole escape process is safer and more reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a protective window for a building with an escape function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
fig. 3 is a side view of a protective window for a building having an escape function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3C;
FIG. 6 is a first embodiment of the retarder according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing a connection structure between the link and the spring according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a view illustrating an escape state of a building protection window having an escape function according to the present invention.
Detailed description of the drawings
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7:
a building protection window with an escape function comprises a protection window body 1, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the protection window body 1 are respectively provided with an upper fixing buckle 1-1 and a lower fixing buckle 20 which are symmetrical, the upper fixing buckle 1-1 is sleeved on an oblique fixing rod 1-2, the lower fixing buckle 20 is fixed on a wall body through a snapping bolt, the oblique fixing rod 1-2 is fixed on the wall body, the upper part of the protection window body 1 is also provided with a first fixing buckle 1-3 and a second fixing buckle 1-4 which are symmetrical, the left upper part and the right upper part of the protection window body 1 are respectively provided with an escape device, the escape device comprises a fixing frame 5, a supporting frame 6 and a steel wire disc 4, the left end of the fixing frame 5 is connected with a first speed reducer 2, the right end of the fixing frame 5 is connected with the wall body, the middle position of the fixing frame 5 is provided with a third fixing buckle 5-1, a pull rope 5-2 is connected between the fixing buckle III 5-1 and the fixing buckle I1-3, the steel wire disc 4 is fixed on the steel wire disc frame 4-1, the lower part of the steel wire disc frame 4-1 is provided with a rope outlet hole, a manual handle 4-2 is arranged at the middle position of the steel wire disc 4, the support frame 6 is provided with a second speed reducer, the second speed reducer comprises a movable pulley 7, a speed reducing slider 8, a fixed rod 9, a connecting rod 10, a spring 11 and a fixed bolt 12, the speed reducing slider 8 is fixed at the left end of the support frame 6 through a rotating shaft, the upper part of the fixed pulley 8 is provided with the speed reducing slider 8, the speed reducing slider 8 is connected with the fixed rod 9, the support frame 6 is provided with a row of through holes, the connecting rod 10 moves up and down in the through holes, the upper part of the connecting rod 10 is connected with the fixed rod 9, the lower part of the connecting rod 10 is sleeved with a spring 11, the lower part of the connecting rod 10 is provided with a threaded hole, the fixing bolt 12 is fixed with the lower part of the connecting rod 10 by threads, wherein a steel wire rope 3 is fixed in a steel wire disc 4, the steel wire rope 3 penetrates out of the lower part of the steel wire disc 4 and sequentially passes through a movable pulley 7, a first speed reducer 2 and a second fixing buckle 1-4, an S-shaped rubber slideway 2-2 is arranged in the first speed reducer 2, the first speed reducer 2 is in a bilateral symmetry structure and is fixed by a fixing plate 2-1 to form a whole, left and right vertical rails 22 of the protective window body 1 are also provided with symmetrical sliding rods 18, safety rods 21 are fixedly connected between the sliding rods 18, the lower part of the sliding rods 18 is provided with an elastic bulge 23, the vertical rails 22 are also provided with fixing rings 19, and the left and right sides of the protective window body 1 are also provided with fixing support frames 13, a rotating rod 14 is arranged in the fixed support frame 13, the rotating rod 14 is movably connected with the fixed support frame 13 through a rotating shaft 15, a rubber block 16 is further arranged at the lower part of the rotating rod 14, and a group of elastic mechanisms 17 is further arranged at the lower part of the protection window body 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention is only used as a common protective window under normal conditions, and when a fire occurs, the following operations are required:
people can log in the protection window body 1, the protection window body 1 can accommodate 4-5 people once, and can meet the requirement of quick escape when normal family personnel catch fire, when people log in the protection window body 1, whether a protection window exists below a building or not is firstly observed, if not, a pull rope 5-2 needs to be cut off by scissors, a blade or fire, so that the acting force between the protection window body 1 and a fixing frame 5 disappears, then the protection window body is downwards piled to a foot forcibly, the protection window body is separated from the control of an inclined fixing rod 1-2 and a broken bolt, at the moment, a steel wire rope 3 sequentially passes through a first speed reducer to perform primary speed reduction, then passes through a second speed reducer to perform secondary speed reduction, when more people exist in the protection window body 1, a rotating rod 14 can be rotated to the horizontal direction, and a rubber block 16 on the rotating rod 14 is in contact with a wall body to form friction force to perform tertiary speed reduction, so that the people in the protection window body 1 can be ensured to slowly land, the safety of people is ensured, and when the protection window body 1 falls to the ground, the elastic mechanism 17 is used for buffering, so that people in the protection window body 1 are prevented from being injured by external force, and the safety of people is protected.
When a protective window is observed downstairs, the pull rope 5-2 is just required to be cut off by scissors, a blade or fire, so that the acting force between the protective window body 1 and the fixing frame 5 disappears, then the protective window body is forced to stamp feet downwards to be separated from the control of the inclined fixing rod 1-2 and the broken bolt, at the moment, the rubber block 16 on the rotating rod 14 is required to be contacted with the wall body to form friction force for carrying out three-time speed reduction, the protective window body 1 is far away from the wall body through the length of the rotating rod 14, so that the protective window body can pass through the protective window at the lower part, the people in the protective window body 1 can be ensured to slowly land, at the moment, the steel wire rope 3 sequentially passes through the first speed reducer for primary speed reduction, then passes through the second speed reducer for secondary speed reduction, and then passes through the three-time speed reduction of the rubber block 16 to achieve the effect of ensuring the safety of the people,
the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are also included in the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a building protection window with function of fleing, includes protection window form (1), the upper portion and the lower part of protection window form (1) are equipped with symmetrical last fixed knot (1-1) respectively and fixed knot (20) down, its characterized in that: the upper fixing buckle (1-1) is sleeved on the oblique fixing rod (1-2), the lower fixing buckle (20) is fixed on a wall body through a snapping bolt, the oblique fixing rod (1-2) is fixed on the wall body, the upper part of the protection window body (1) is also provided with a first fixing buckle (1-3) and a second fixing buckle (1-4) which are symmetrical, the left upper part and the right upper part of the protection window body (1) are respectively provided with an escape device, the escape device comprises a fixing frame (5), a supporting frame (6) and a steel wire disc (4), the left end of the fixing frame (5) is connected with a first speed reducer (2), the right end of the fixing frame (5) is connected with the wall body, the middle position of the fixing frame (5) is provided with a third fixing buckle (5-1), and a pull rope (5-2) is connected between the third fixing buckle (5-1) and the first fixing buckle (1-3), the steel wire disc (4) is fixed on the steel wire disc frame (4-1), the lower part of the steel wire disc frame (4-1) is provided with a rope outlet hole, the middle position of the steel wire disc (4) is provided with a manual handle (4-2), the support frame (6) is provided with a second speed reducer, the second speed reducer comprises a movable pulley (7), a speed reducing slide block (8), a fixed rod (9), a connecting rod (10), a spring (11) and a fixed bolt (12), the speed reducing slide block (8) is fixed at the left end of the support frame (6) through a rotating shaft, the upper part of the fixed pulley (8) is provided with the speed reducing slide block (8), the speed reducing slide block (8) is connected with the fixed rod (9), the support frame (6) is provided with a row of through holes, the connecting rod (10) moves up and down in the through holes, the upper part of the connecting rod (10) is connected with the fixed rod (9), the lower part of the connecting rod (10) is sleeved with a spring (11), the lower part of the connecting rod (10) is provided with a threaded hole, the fixing bolt (12) is in threaded fixing with the lower part of the connecting rod (10), the steel wire rope (3) is fixed in the steel wire disc (4), and the steel wire rope (3) penetrates out of the lower part of the steel wire disc (4) and sequentially passes through the movable pulley (7), the first speed reducer (2) and the second fixing buckle (1-4).
2. The building protection window with the escape function according to claim 1, wherein an S-shaped rubber slideway (2-2) is arranged inside the first speed reducer (2), and the first speed reducer (2) is of a bilaterally symmetrical structure and is fixed by a fixing plate (2-1) to form a whole.
3. The building protection window with an escape function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the safety window is characterized in that symmetrical sliding rods (18) are further arranged on left and right vertical rails (22) of the protection window body (1), safety rods (21) are fixedly connected among the sliding rods (18), elastic bulges (23) are arranged on the lower portions of the sliding rods (18), and fixing rings (19) are further arranged on the vertical rails (22).
4. The building protection window with an escape function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of protection window body (1) still be equipped with fixed bolster (13), fixed bolster (13) in be equipped with rotary rod (14), rotary rod (14) and fixed bolster (13) between through rotation axis (15) swing joint, the lower part of rotary rod (14) still be equipped with rubber block (16).
The building protection window with an escape function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the protection window body (1) is also provided with a group of elastic mechanisms (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111108569.6A CN113926095B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Building protection window with escape function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111108569.6A CN113926095B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Building protection window with escape function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113926095A true CN113926095A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
| CN113926095B CN113926095B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
Family
ID=79276332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111108569.6A Expired - Fee Related CN113926095B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Building protection window with escape function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113926095B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2636891Y (en) * | 2003-08-09 | 2004-09-01 | 常敬鹏 | Theft-proof life-saving window rope-lowering device |
| CN2753413Y (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-01-25 | 赵忠义 | Altitude escape self-rescuer |
| CN101612455A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2009-12-30 | 廖云开 | High-altitude escape device and decrease speed control method thereof |
| CN201701656U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-01-12 | 重庆理工大学 | Light-rail high-altitude escape device with automatic speed regulation |
| CN103933678A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-23 | 兰方敏 | High-altitude declining device |
| CN107626052A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-26 | 东莞市盛奇智能设备科技有限公司 | A kind of cable traction escape slow-lowering device |
| CN108853761A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 孙铭辰 | The antitheft window escape compartment of skyscraper |
| CN208551641U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-03-01 | 瓦立智能机器人（上海）有限公司 | High altitude operation robot anti-fall device |
-
2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202111108569.6A patent/CN113926095B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2636891Y (en) * | 2003-08-09 | 2004-09-01 | 常敬鹏 | Theft-proof life-saving window rope-lowering device |
| CN2753413Y (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-01-25 | 赵忠义 | Altitude escape self-rescuer |
| CN101612455A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2009-12-30 | 廖云开 | High-altitude escape device and decrease speed control method thereof |
| CN201701656U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-01-12 | 重庆理工大学 | Light-rail high-altitude escape device with automatic speed regulation |
| CN103933678A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-23 | 兰方敏 | High-altitude declining device |
| CN208551641U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-03-01 | 瓦立智能机器人（上海）有限公司 | High altitude operation robot anti-fall device |
| CN107626052A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-26 | 东莞市盛奇智能设备科技有限公司 | A kind of cable traction escape slow-lowering device |
| CN108853761A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 孙铭辰 | The antitheft window escape compartment of skyscraper |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113926095B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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