CN113926008A - Novel sputum aspirator - Google Patents
Novel sputum aspirator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113926008A CN113926008A CN202111370819.3A CN202111370819A CN113926008A CN 113926008 A CN113926008 A CN 113926008A CN 202111370819 A CN202111370819 A CN 202111370819A CN 113926008 A CN113926008 A CN 113926008A
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- Prior art keywords
- sputum aspirator
- main body
- sputum
- aspirator main
- wall
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003102 mental depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel sputum aspirator, which comprises a first sputum aspirator main body and a second sputum aspirator main body, wherein the first sputum aspirator main body is positioned at the outer side of the second sputum aspirator main body, the first sputum aspirator main body and the second sputum aspirator main body are integrally formed, a sealing cover is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the first sputum aspirator main body, a second blocking device is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the second sputum aspirator main body, a connecting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the second sputum aspirator main body, and sputum in a cough process of a patient with an artificial airway, the first sputum aspirator main body can automatically suck sputum in the first sputum aspirator main body through the arranged first sputum aspirator main body, a sputum suction connecting port, a first sputum suction pipe component, an artificial airway pipe, an air bag, a lower port of the artificial airway pipe, a first flushing pipe component, a second flushing pipe component, a sputum suction port, a connecting component and a second suction pipe component, thereby preventing the patient from coughing the sputum to clothes or quilt cover and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sputum aspirators, in particular to a novel sputum aspirator.
Background
The sputum aspirator is mainly an electrodynamic type multifunctional negative pressure sputum aspirator and a simple manual sputum aspirator, and the operation end needs to be connected and inhales phlegm pipe or sponge and inhales the phlegm pipe side and can use, and general commonly used electrodynamic type has switch and manual switch, utilizes the negative pressure principle to inhale phlegm and oral care, and is simple easy to learn for carrying out processing such as conventional phlegm, tracheotomy to sick and wounded, be applicable to army's war rescue medical treatment and hospital or domestic have respiratory mucus or in time inhale phlegm when vomiting and handle.
At present, when sputum in respiratory tracts of patients needs to be cleaned, the sputum can be cleaned only when medical staff finds out or does not engage in other important nursing work in many cases, most of patients with artificial airway tubes are difficult to clean the sputum by themselves, the sputum of the patients is greatly injured if being retained in the airways for a long time, wherein the most critical is that the sputum is blocked by the airway so that the patients are not smooth in breathing and even can suffocate the patients, in addition, the artificial airway of the patients is in an open state under the condition that the patients without the breathing machine, especially patients with tracheotomy, and under the condition that the artificial airway of the patients is in an open state, the sputum can be coughed to clothes, sleeves, air and even the medical staff and family members communicating with the patients when coughing to expectorate, and the sputum carried with germs by the patients is sprayed to where, the disease can become a source of infection, so that the possibility of infecting pathogenic bacteria of other susceptible people is increased, and the self-esteem of patients can be seriously challenged, and the patients are naturally unfavorable for mental depression.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel sputum aspirator, which aims to solve the problems that sputum cannot be timely cleaned for a patient with an artificial airway, and the sputum can be coughed to clothes, quilt covers, air and even medical staff communicating with the patient when the patient coughs to expectorate, which are proposed in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel sputum aspirator comprises a first sputum aspirator main body and a second sputum aspirator main body, wherein the first sputum aspirator main body is positioned at the outer side of the second sputum aspirator main body, the first sputum aspirator main body and the second sputum aspirator main body are integrally formed, a sealing cover is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the first sputum aspirator main body, a second blocking device is installed on the outer wall of one side of the second sputum aspirator main body, a connecting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the second sputum aspirator main body, one end of the connecting frame is connected with a connecting rod, one end, away from the connecting frame, of the connecting rod penetrates through the second sputum aspirator main body and is connected with a stressed plate, a piston is connected on the side wall of the connecting rod, one end, away from the connecting rod, of the connecting frame is connected with a first blocking device, the first blocking device is connected with the second blocking device in a sliding manner, an elastic key is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the connecting frame, and the elastic key is positioned between the first sputum aspirator main body and the connecting frame, preferably, a negative pressure sputum aspirating channel is arranged on the side wall of the first sputum aspirator main body, and one end, far away from the first sputum aspirator main body, of the negative pressure sputum aspirating channel is connected with a medical negative pressure machine.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the top of the first sputum aspirator body, and the first sputum aspirator body is connected with a standby through pipe through the through hole.
Preferably, one end of the standby through pipe, which is far away from the first sputum aspirator body, extends to the inside of the second sputum aspirator body.
Preferably, one side of the second sputum aspirator main body is provided with a breathing port.
Preferably, an artificial airway pipe connecting port is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the first sputum aspirator body.
Preferably, a first suction pipe component is connected to one side wall of the first sputum aspirator body, and an artificial airway tube is connected to one end, far away from the first sputum aspirator body, of the first suction pipe component.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. through the first sputum aspirator main part that sets up, inhale the phlegm connector, first suction pipe part, artifical trachea tube, the gasbag, artifical trachea tube end opening, first washing pipe part, artifical trachea tube export, the second washes the pipe part, inhale the phlegm mouth, connecting portion and second suction pipe part, make the patient that has artifical air flue when coughing, first sputum aspirator main part can be automatically siphoned away the sputum in the air flue, thereby can avoid patient to cough the sputum to clothes or quilt cover etc. on.
2. Through second sputum aspirator main part, first blocker, atress board, piston, second blocker and the phlegm passageway is inhaled to the negative pressure that sets up for first sputum aspirator main part and second sputum aspirator main part can be with different viscidity and more or less sputum siphoning away, thereby avoid the sputum to influence patient's normal breathing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first sputum aspirator body.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at a.
In the figure: 1. a first sputum aspirator body; 2. a second sputum aspirator main body; 3. standby pipe dredging; 4. a sealing cover; 5. a first blocker; 6. a connecting frame; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a stress plate; 9. a piston; 10. a second blocker; 11. an elastic key; 12. a breathing port; 13. a negative pressure sputum aspiration channel; 14. an artificial airway tube connector; 15. a sputum suction tube; 16. a negative pressure connecting pipe; 17. a connecting hose; 18. a medical negative pressure machine; 19. a sputum suction connector; 20. a first suction pipe member; 21. an artificial airway tube; 22. an air bag; 23. a lower opening of the artificial airway tube; 24. a first washpipe component; 25. an artificial airway tube outlet; 26. a second flush tube component; 27. a sputum suction port; 28. a connecting portion; 29. a second suction pipe member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the invention provides a novel sputum aspirator shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a first sputum aspirator main body 1 and a second sputum aspirator main body 2, wherein the first sputum aspirator main body 1 is positioned at the outer side of the second sputum aspirator main body 2, the first sputum aspirator main body 1 and the second sputum aspirator main body 2 are integrally formed, a sealing cover 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the top part of the first sputum aspirator main body 1, dust is prevented from entering the first sputum aspirator main body 1 and the second sputum aspirator main body 2 through the sealing cover 4, a breathing port 12 is arranged at one side of the second sputum aspirator main body 2, a second blocker 10 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the second sputum aspirator main body 2, a connecting frame 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the top part of the second sputum aspirator main body 2, one end of the connecting frame 6 is connected with a connecting rod 7, one end of the connecting rod 7, which is far away from the connecting frame 6, penetrates through the second sputum aspirator main body 2 and is connected with a stressed plate 8, the side wall of the connecting rod 7 is connected with a piston 9, one end of the connecting frame 6, which is far away from the connecting rod 7, is connected with a first blocker 5, the first blocker 5 is connected with a second blocker 10 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the top of the connecting frame 6 is provided with an elastic key 11, the elastic key 11 is positioned between the first sputum aspirator main body 1 and the connecting frame 6, when sputum is completely aspirated, a large amount of gas flows into a negative pressure sputum aspirating channel 13 through the first blocker 5, so that negative pressure can be removed, then the piston 9, the connecting rod 7, the connecting frame 6, the first blocker 5 and the second blocker 10 are driven to move downwards through the elastic key 11, so that the sputum is reset, thereby ensuring that negative pressure aspirating force cannot occur when no sputum needs to be aspirated so as to avoid influencing normal respiration of a patient, the side wall of the first sputum aspirator main body 1 is provided with the negative pressure sputum aspirating channel 13, and one end of the negative pressure sputum aspirating channel 13, which is far away from the first sputum aspirator main body 1, is connected with a medical negative pressure machine 18, when a patient coughs, sputum can be coughed into the second sputum aspirator main body 2, then the stress plate 8 is pushed by airflow generated during expectoration, so that the piston 9 and the connecting frame 6 drive the first blocker 5 to move upwards, and sputum with less sputum or low viscosity can be quickly sucked away by opening the negative pressure sputum suction channel 13, then when the sputum is more or more viscous, the sputum can be left at the joint of the second sputum aspirator main body 2 and the negative pressure sputum suction channel 13 because of smaller negative pressure, so that negative pressure can be generated in the space inside the first sputum aspirator main body 1 and the second sputum aspirator main body 2, then the piston 9 can drive the connecting rod 7, the connecting frame 6 and the first blocker 5 to continue to move upwards because of the negative pressure, and then the second blocker 10 can be driven to move upwards after the first blocker 5 moves upwards for a certain distance, so that the sputum suction channel can be increased and the negative pressure is also increased, thus, the sticky or more sputum can be sucked away quickly.
In this embodiment, seted up the through-hole on the top outer wall of first sputum aspirator main part 1, first sputum aspirator main part 1 is connected with reserve siphunculus 3 through the through-hole, and reserve siphunculus 3 is kept away from the one end of first sputum aspirator main part 1 and is extended to the inside of second sputum aspirator main part 2, when can not inhale the sputum clean up, through reserve siphunculus 3 to can be effectual with the help of external force thoroughly clean up patient's sputum.
In this embodiment, seted up artifical trachea pipe connector 14 on the bottom outer wall of first sputum aspirator main part 1, the artifical trachea pipe connector 14 and the patient autogenous cutting sleeve mouth of seting up on the outer wall of first sputum aspirator main part 1 bottom are connected, are favorable to making first sputum aspirator main part 1 with the inside phlegm suction of patient autogenous cutting sleeve.
In this embodiment, be connected with first suction tube part 20 on the lateral wall of first sputum aspirator main part 1, the one end that first suction tube part 20 kept away from first sputum aspirator main part 1 is connected with artifical trachea tube 21, through artifical trachea tube 21 for the device can be to having longer artifical trachea tube patient to inhale the phlegm.
Example 2:
the invention provides a novel sputum aspirator shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a first sputum aspirator main body 1, a medical negative pressure machine 18 and an artificial airway tube 21, wherein one end of the artificial airway tube 21 is connected with the bottom of the first sputum aspirator main body 1, which is beneficial for enabling airflow during patient cough to directly drive a stress plate 8 and a piston 9 to move, a first suction tube part 20 and a first flushing tube part 24 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the artificial airway tube 21, the first suction tube part 20 is positioned on one side of the first flushing tube part 24, one end of the first suction tube part 20 far away from the artificial airway tube 21 is connected with the first sputum aspirator main body 1, one end of the first suction tube part 20 extending to the interior of the artificial airway tube 21 is connected with a second suction tube part 29, one end of the second suction tube part 29 far away from the first suction tube part 20 is connected with a connecting part 28, one end of the first flushing tube part 24 extending to the interior of the artificial airway tube 21 is connected with a second flushing tube part 26, one end of the second flushing pipe component 26 far away from the first flushing pipe component 24 is connected with a connecting part 28, a sputum suction connecting port 19 is arranged on the side wall of the first sputum aspirator body 1, and one end of the first suction pipe component 20 far away from the artificial airway tube 21 is connected with the sputum suction connecting port 19, the outer wall of the top part of the medical negative pressure machine 18 is connected with the connecting hose 17, and one end of the connecting hose 17 far away from the medical negative pressure machine 18 is connected with the first sputum aspirator main body 1, when in use, the artificial airway tube 21 is connected with the first sputum aspirator body 1, when the patient coughs, the sputum is coughed into the artificial airway tube 21, meanwhile, the stress plate 8, the piston 9, the connecting rod 7 and the connecting frame 6 are pushed upwards by the coughing air flow of the patient, and then the first blocker 5 and the second blocker 10 are driven to continuously move upwards, the sputum suction channel 13 is opened, and the sputum in the airway is automatically sucked away.
In this embodiment, be provided with negative pressure connecting pipe 16 on the lateral wall of first sputum aspirator main part 1, and connecting hose 17 keeps away from the one end of medical negative pressure machine 18 and is connected with negative pressure connecting pipe 16, through negative pressure connecting pipe 16, is favorable to being connected connecting hose 17, medical negative pressure machine 18 and first sputum aspirator main part 1, conveniently makes the interior negative pressure that forms of first sputum aspirator main part 1 inhale the phlegm.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel sputum aspirator, includes first sputum aspirator main part (1) and second sputum aspirator main part (2), its characterized in that: the first sputum aspirator main body (1) is located on the outer side of the second sputum aspirator main body (2), the first sputum aspirator main body (1) and the second sputum aspirator main body (2) are integrally formed, a second blocker (10) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the second sputum aspirator main body (2), a connecting frame (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the second sputum aspirator main body (2), one end of the connecting frame (6) is connected with a connecting rod (7), one end, far away from the connecting frame (6), of the connecting rod (7) penetrates through the second sputum aspirator main body (2) and is connected with a stress plate (8), a piston (9) is connected on the side wall of the connecting rod (7), one end, far away from the connecting rod (7), of the connecting frame (6) is connected with a first blocker (5), and the first blocker (5) is connected with the second blocker (10) in a sliding manner, an elastic key (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the connecting frame (6), the elastic key (11) is located between the first sputum aspirator body (1) and the connecting frame (6), and a negative pressure sputum aspiration channel (13) is arranged on the side wall of the first sputum aspirator body (1).
2. The novel sputum aspirator of claim 1, wherein: a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the top of the first sputum aspirator body (1), and the first sputum aspirator body (1) is connected with a standby through pipe (3) through the through hole.
3. The novel sputum aspirator of claim 2, wherein: one end, far away from the first sputum aspirator main body (1), of the standby through pipe (3) extends to the inside of the second sputum aspirator main body (2).
4. A novel sputum aspirator according to claim 3, wherein: a breathing port (12) is arranged on one side of the second sputum aspirator main body (2).
5. The novel sputum aspirator of claim 1, wherein: an artificial airway pipe connector (14) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the first sputum aspirator body (1).
6. The novel sputum aspirator of claim 1, wherein: a side wall of the first sputum aspirator main body (1) is connected with a first suction pipe component (20), and one end, far away from the first sputum aspirator main body (1), of the first suction pipe component (20) is connected with an artificial airway tube (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111370819.3A CN113926008A (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Novel sputum aspirator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111370819.3A CN113926008A (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Novel sputum aspirator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113926008A true CN113926008A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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ID=79287057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111370819.3A Pending CN113926008A (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Novel sputum aspirator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113926008A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180104389A1 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | Lily Medical Corporation | Pressure controller for phlegm sucking device |
| CN111840668A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-10-30 | 刘齐山 | Novel sputum aspirator |
| CN213490969U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-06-22 | 南昌大学第一附属医院 | Integrated medical sputum aspirator |
| CN113616893A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-09 | 刘齐山 | Automatic sputum suction device convenient for sputum suction |
| CN113616892A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-09 | 刘齐山 | Artificial airway tube convenient for sputum suction |
-
2021
- 2021-11-18 CN CN202111370819.3A patent/CN113926008A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180104389A1 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | Lily Medical Corporation | Pressure controller for phlegm sucking device |
| CN111840668A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-10-30 | 刘齐山 | Novel sputum aspirator |
| CN113616893A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-09 | 刘齐山 | Automatic sputum suction device convenient for sputum suction |
| CN113616892A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-09 | 刘齐山 | Artificial airway tube convenient for sputum suction |
| CN213490969U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-06-22 | 南昌大学第一附属医院 | Integrated medical sputum aspirator |
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