CN113925173B - Raw stock squeezing device for removing stem and kernel of fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits and peeling - Google Patents
Raw stock squeezing device for removing stem and kernel of fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits and peeling Download PDFInfo
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- CN113925173B CN113925173B CN202111141587.4A CN202111141587A CN113925173B CN 113925173 B CN113925173 B CN 113925173B CN 202111141587 A CN202111141587 A CN 202111141587A CN 113925173 B CN113925173 B CN 113925173B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/02—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
- A23N4/10—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for fruit with very small pips, e.g. raisins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/08—Peeling vegetables or fruit for peeling fruit and removing seed-containing sections
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a raw pulp squeezing device for removing stems and kernels of fresh wolfberry fruits, and relates to the technical field of fresh wolfberry fruit processing devices.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fresh wolfberry fruit processing devices, in particular to a raw pulp squeezing device for removing stems and peels of fresh wolfberry fruits.
Background
The fresh fruits of the Chinese wolfberry comprise fruit stalks, fruit pulp, fruit peels and fruit seeds, and in order to ensure the medicinal value of the fresh fruits of the Chinese wolfberry, the fresh fruits of the Chinese wolfberry are usually processed by airing or squeezing;
the existing fresh wolfberry fruit squeezing device has the following problems in use:
1. before squeezing fresh medlar, the fruit stalks of the fresh medlar are manually removed, so that the squeezed fruit pulp is ensured to be free of impurities, but the low treatment efficiency caused by the manual removal of the fruit stalks influences the treatment efficiency of the medlar, and the medicinal value of the medlar is reduced;
2. when the existing fresh wolfberry fruit squeezing device is used for squeezing fresh wolfberry fruits, the peel of the wolfberry fruit cannot be removed, so that the squeezed pulp contains a large amount of components in the peel, and the taste and the components of the pulp of the wolfberry fruit are influenced;
therefore, people urgently need a raw pulp squeezing device for removing stems and kernels of fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits and peeling the Chinese wolfberry fruits to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a raw pulp squeezing device for removing stems and peels of fresh wolfberry fruits so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the peeled magma of chinese wolfberry fresh fruit destemming kernel squeezes gets the device, should squeeze the device and include destemming device, peel and remove the nuclear device and squeeze the jar body, destemming device one end is provided with peels and removes the nuclear device, peels and removes nuclear device bottom and is provided with and squeezes the jar body, it is provided with the feeder hopper to squeeze jar body top, it is provided with driving motor to squeeze jar body bottom, it is provided with out the thick liquid pipe to squeeze jar body bottom.
Through the technical scheme, the fresh wolfberry fruit can be subjected to the operations of removing the stem and the peel, the whole operation does not need manual intervention, the automation is realized, the automation degree is higher, the processing efficiency of the fresh wolfberry fruit is higher, and the medicinal value of the fresh wolfberry fruit can be stored to the greatest extent.
As the preferred technical scheme, the destemming device comprises a conveying belt, a collecting device, a guide plate, a guide rod and a V-shaped destemming belt;
the conveying belt is two, two conveying belt arranges side by side, conveying belt below is provided with collection device, conveying belt's feed end is provided with the guide board, two guide board on the conveying belt forms eight characters type, guide board one end is provided with the guide bar, the guide bar is located two in the middle of the conveying belt, two conveying belt middle part is folding to form V type destemming area, and V type destemming area is formed by the conveying belt of two slopes.
Through the technical scheme, the fruit stalks in the fresh wolfberry fruits can be removed, automatic stalk removal is realized, the investment of labor cost is reduced, meanwhile, the efficiency of removing the fruit stalks is greatly improved, the squeezing of fruit pulp is accelerated, and the medicinal value of the fresh wolfberry fruits is furthest preserved.
As a preferred technical scheme, be provided with the horizontal guiding tube of putting above the V type destemming area, a plurality of venthole has been seted up to the guiding tube bottom, guiding tube and venthole are used for blowing to the fresh fruit of matrimony vine on the V type destemming area for the fruit stalk of the fresh fruit of matrimony vine can pass the gap of V type destemming area and put down, makes things convenient for the fruit stalk of utilizing collection device and V type destemming area to the fresh fruit of matrimony vine to get rid of.
As the preferred technical scheme, the collecting device comprises a clamping box, a clamping slot, a telescopic rod and a collecting box;
the V-shaped stem removing belt is characterized in that a clamping box is arranged below the V-shaped stem removing belt, a clamping seam is formed in the position, corresponding to the V-shaped stem removing belt, of the upper surface of the clamping box, the clamping box is composed of two parts, a clamping seam is formed between the two parts of the clamping box, a telescopic rod is arranged between the two parts of the clamping box, and a collecting box is arranged inside the clamping box.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize getting rid of the fruit stalk, simultaneously, can collect the fruit stalk of getting rid of, conveniently carry out the unified processing to the fruit stalk of getting rid of.
As a preferred technical scheme, the clamping box is arranged along the running direction of the V-shaped stem removing strip in a downward inclined mode, and the gap of the clamping seam is gradually reduced along the running direction of the V-shaped stem removing strip.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the accuse to the distance, can realize getting rid of the automation of fruit stalk, degree of automation is high to, whole process does not need artificial intervention, and is more intelligent, and structural design is ingenious, ingenious utilization the change of distance and carried out getting rid of fruit stalk.
As a preferred technical scheme, the peeling and coring device comprises a collecting hopper, a peeling and coring pipe, a power pipe, a fixing groove, a peeling cutter, a peeling device and a negative pressure adsorption device;
the peeling and core removing device is characterized in that a collecting hopper is arranged at the top end of the peeling and core removing device, a peeling and core removing pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting hopper, a power pipe is arranged on the side wall of the top end of the peeling and core removing pipe, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the peeling and core removing pipe, a peeling cutter is fixedly arranged inside the fixing grooves, the lower end of the peeling cutter is provided with a peeling device, a bending area is arranged below the peeling device, and a negative pressure adsorption device is arranged at the position of the bending area.
Through the technical scheme, the rapid peeling and kernel removal of the fresh wolfberry fruits after stem removal can be realized, the pipeline is utilized for conveying in the whole process, the peeling and kernel removal are carried out in the conveying process, the normal conveying of the fresh wolfberry fruits is not influenced, and the treatment efficiency is higher.
As a preferred technical scheme, the peeling device comprises a peeling pipeline, a peeling hook and a return spring;
the peeling and core-removing pipe is provided with a peeling pipeline, the cross section of the peeling pipeline is polygonal, each surface inside the peeling pipeline is hinged with a peeling hook, and a reset spring is arranged between the bottom end of each peeling hook and the side wall of the peeling pipeline.
Through the technical scheme, the peeling treatment of the fresh wolfberry fruit can be quickly realized, and in the whole process, after peeling, the peeling device can be quickly restored to the original position, so that the next fresh wolfberry fruit can be conveniently peeled.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the negative pressure adsorption device comprises a negative pressure adsorption pipe, a negative pressure adsorption hole and a nuclear skin collecting tank;
the bending area is provided with a negative pressure adsorption pipe below, the top end of the negative pressure adsorption pipe is provided with a negative pressure adsorption hole and a kernel skin collecting tank, the negative pressure adsorption hole is used for transmitting negative pressure generated by the negative pressure adsorption pipe to the peeling and kernel removing pipe, so that peeled peels and kernels can move to the bending area, and the kernel skin collecting tank is used for collecting the peeled peels and kernels and cleaning the inside of the peeling and kernel removing pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme, an arc-shaped baffle is arranged on one side, away from the stem removing device, of the top end of the collecting hopper, a plurality of clamping rods are arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped baffle, clamping plates are arranged at the ends, away from the arc-shaped baffle, of the clamping rods, and the clamping plates and the clamping rods are designed to screen fresh wolfberry fruits without stem removal.
As a preferred technical scheme, the distance between two adjacent clamping plates is smaller than the diameter of the fruit stalks, so that the clamping plates can be better utilized to clamp the fruit stalks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the automatic stem removing device is provided with the stem removing device, the V-shaped stem removing belt formed by the two conveying belts is utilized, the position of the fresh wolfberry fruit is adjusted by utilizing the guide plate and the guide rod, and the automatic stem removing device is matched with the collecting device, so that the automatic stem removing device can automatically remove the fruit stems of the fresh wolfberry fruit, is higher in automation degree and efficiency, does not need to invest a large amount of manpower and material resources, cannot damage the fresh wolfberry fruit, and furthest preserves the medicinal value of the fresh wolfberry fruit.
2. Through the design of cowl, kelly and cardboard, the purpose is in order to filter the fresh fruit of matrimony vine that does not have the destemming, because the fruit stalk when the fresh fruit of matrimony vine is not got rid of, when getting into the collection fill, the fruit stalk can the block between the kelly, avoids not getting into the fresh fruit of matrimony vine that gets rid of the fruit stalk and peels off nuclear device.
3. Be provided with and peel and remove the nuclear device for can utilize and peel and remove the nuclear pipe and peel and remove the nuclear fast to the fresh fruit of matrimony vine of destemming, and utilize negative pressure adsorption equipment to get rid of peel and kernel (seed) of getting rid of, make and to peel and remove the inside of nuclear pipe and clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a raw pulp squeezing device for removing stem and peel of fresh Chinese wolfberry fruit;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stem removing device in the raw pulp squeezing device for removing stems and peels from fresh wolfberry fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a collecting device in the raw pulp squeezing device for removing stem and peel of fresh wolfberry fruit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a peeling device in the virgin pulp squeezing device for removing stalks and peels of fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a peeling device in the raw pulp squeezing device for removing the stem and the peel of the fresh Chinese wolfberry fruit;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a negative pressure adsorption device in the raw pulp squeezing device for removing stalks and peels of fresh wolfberry fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a negative pressure adsorption device in the raw pulp squeezing device for removing stalks and peels of fresh wolfberry fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the area A in FIG. 1 of the raw syrup extracting device for removing stalks and peels of fresh wolfberry fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the region B in FIG. 1 of the raw pulp squeezing device for removing stem and peel of fresh wolfberry fruit.
The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a stem removing device; 11. a transfer belt; 12. a collection device; 121. a clamping box; 122. clamping the seam; 123. a telescopic rod; 124. a collection box; 13. a guide plate; 14. a guide rod; 15. a V-shaped stem removing zone; 16. a guide tube;
2. a peeling and coring device; 21. a collecting hopper; 22. peeling and removing a core tube; 23. a power tube; 24. fixing grooves; 25. peeling cutters; 26. a peeling device; 261. peeling the pipeline; 262. peeling and hooking; 263. a return spring; 27. a negative pressure adsorption device; 271. a negative pressure adsorption tube; 272. a negative pressure adsorption hole; 273. a nuclear skin collecting tank; 28. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 29. a clamping rod; 210. clamping a plate;
3. a feed hopper; 4. squeezing the tank body; 5. a drive motor; 6. and (4) a pulp outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, the raw juice extracting device for removing stem and kernel of fresh wolfberry fruit comprises a stem removing device 1, a peel and kernel removing device 2 and an extracting tank 4, one end of the stem removing device 1 is provided with the peel and kernel removing device 2, the bottom end of the peel and kernel removing device 2 is provided with the extracting tank 4, the top end of the extracting tank 4 is provided with a feed hopper 3, the bottom end of the extracting tank 4 is provided with a driving motor 5, the extracting mechanism inside the extracting tank 4 driven by the driving motor 5 is not shown in the drawing for extracting fresh wolfberry fruit with stem and kernel removed, as for the shape and structure of the extracting mechanism, the existing extracting mechanism can be adopted, for example: utilize driving motor 5 to drive the rotation axis and rotate for rotatory the blade of squeezing squeezes the chinese wolfberry fresh fruit, squeezes jar body 4 bottom and is provided with out thick liquid pipe 6, goes out thick liquid pipe 6 and is used for drawing out the chinese wolfberry fresh fruit pulp after squeezing from squeezing jar body 4 inside.
The destemming device 1 comprises a conveying belt 11, a collecting device 12, a guide plate 13, a guide rod 14 and a V-shaped destemming belt 15;
the two conveying belts 11 are arranged in parallel, a collecting device 12 is arranged below the conveying belts 11, the collecting device 12 is used for removing fruit stalks of the fresh wolfberry fruits and collecting the removed fruit stalks for convenient unified treatment, a guide plate 13 is arranged at the feeding end of the conveying belts 11, the guide plates 13 on the two conveying belts 11 are splayed, the guide plate 13 is used for adjusting the positions of the fresh wolfberry fruits with the fruit stalks, so that the fruits and the fruit stalks of the fresh wolfberry fruits after adjustment are arranged along the advancing direction of the conveying belts 11, the space for conveying the fresh wolfberry fruits is gradually reduced due to the splayed guide plate, the guide plate 13 limits the fruit stalks, the pulp passes through the guide plate 13 in advance, the condition that the fruits and the fruit stalks are arranged along the advancing direction of the conveying belts 11 is formed, a guide rod 14 is arranged at one end of the guide plate 13, the guide rod 14 is positioned between the two conveying belts 11, the guide rod 14 is used for exchanging the positions of the fruit pulp and the fruit stalks, so that the fruit stalks and the fruits are arranged along the advancing direction of the conveying belts 11, when the fruit pulp is in contact with the guide rod 14 in advance, the fruit pulp is prevented from advancing, the fruit stalks rotate around the guide rod 14 under the action of the conveying belts 11, so that the position relation of the fruit pulp and the fruit stalks is changed, the middle parts of the two conveying belts 11 are folded to form the V-shaped stem removing belt 15, the V-shaped stem removing belt 15 is formed by the two inclined conveying belts, because the width of the conveying belts is fixed, after the V-shaped stem removing belt 15 is formed, the gap between the two conveying belts 11 is enlarged, at the moment, the fruit stalks can fall from the gap between the conveying belts 11 under the action of the gravity center of the fresh medlar, but the fruit pulp cannot fall from the gap, because the inclination angle of the conveying belts 11 can be adjusted according to the size of the fresh medlar, and then the size of the gap between the two conveying belts 11 is adjusted, at the moment, the situation that fruit stalks face downwards and the pulp is clamped in the gap of the conveying belts 11 is formed when the fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits pass through the V-shaped stem removing belt 15.
V type destemming area 15 top is provided with the horizontal guiding tube 16 of putting, and a plurality of venthole has been seted up to guiding tube 16 bottom, and guiding tube 16 and venthole are used for blowing to the fresh fruit of matrimony vine on the V type destemming area 15 for the fruit stalk of the fresh fruit of matrimony vine can pass the gap of V type destemming area 15 and put down, makes the fruit stalk of conveniently utilizing collection device 12 and V type destemming area 15 to the fresh fruit of matrimony vine get rid of.
The collecting device 12 comprises a clamping box 121, a clamping slot 122, a telescopic rod 123 and a collecting box 124;
the V-shaped stem removing belt 15 is provided with a clamping box 121 below, a clamping seam 122 is arranged on the upper surface of the clamping box 121 corresponding to the V-shaped stem removing belt 15, the clamping seam 122 is used for clamping fruit stems, and further removing the fruit stems is achieved, the clamping box 121 is composed of two parts, a clamping seam 122 is formed between the two parts of the clamping box 121, an expansion rod 123 is arranged between the two parts of the clamping box 121, the expansion rod 123 is used for adjusting the size of the clamping seam 122, on one hand, the size of the clamping seam 122 can be adjusted according to the size of the fruit stems, on the other hand, the clamping seam 122 can be controlled to be increased, the fruit stems clamped inside the clamping seam 122 can be released, a collecting box 124 is arranged inside the clamping box 121, the collecting box 124 is used for collecting the removed fruit stems, and the removed fruit stems can be conveniently processed in a unified mode.
The peeling and coring device 2 comprises a collecting hopper 21, a peeling and coring pipe 22, a power pipe 23, a fixing groove 24, a peeling cutter 25, a peeling device 26 and a negative pressure adsorption device 27;
the top end of the peeling and kernel removing device 2 is provided with a collecting hopper 21, the collecting hopper 21 is used for collecting fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits after the stem removal of the stem removing device 1, the bottom end of the collecting hopper 21 is provided with a peeling and kernel removing pipe 22, the peeling and kernel removing pipe 22 is used for peeling and kernel removal of the fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits passing through, the side wall of the top end of the peeling and kernel removing pipe 22 is provided with a power pipe 23, the power pipe 23 is used for introducing high-pressure gas into the peeling and kernel removing pipe 22 to increase the speed of the fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits moving in the peeling and kernel removing pipe 22, peeling and kernel removal of the fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits is achieved through rapid movement of the fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits, the side wall of the upper portion of the peeling and kernel removing pipe 22 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 24, a peeling cutter 25 is fixedly installed in the fixing grooves 24, the peeling cutter 25 is used for peeling and kernel removal of the fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits moving in the peeling and kernel removing pipe 22, scratches can be scratched on the surface of the Chinese wolfberry fruits, the skins of the fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits can be damaged, the skins of the fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits, the lower end of the peeling and kernel removing device 25 is provided with a negative pressure adsorption device 27 for collecting and removing peels of the skins.
The peeling device 26 comprises a peeling pipe 261, a peeling hook 262 and a return spring 263;
the peeling and core-removing pipe 22 is provided with a peeling pipeline 261, the cross section of the peeling pipeline 261 is polygonal, each surface inside the peeling pipeline 261 is hinged with a peeling hook 262, the peeling hook 262 is used for removing the skins of the fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits scratched by the peeling cutter 25, a reset spring 263 is arranged between the bottom end of the peeling hook 262 and the side wall of the peeling pipeline 261, and the reset spring 263 is used for restoring the peeling hook 262 to the original position after one fresh Chinese wolfberry fruit is peeled, so that the next fresh Chinese wolfberry fruit can be peeled conveniently.
The negative pressure adsorption device 27 comprises a negative pressure adsorption pipe 271, a negative pressure adsorption hole 272 and a core skin collecting groove 273;
bend the district below and be provided with negative pressure adsorption tube 271, negative pressure adsorption tube 271 is used for producing the negative pressure, collect peeled peel and stone, negative pressure adsorption tube 271 top is provided with negative pressure absorption hole 272 and nuclear skin collecting vat 273, negative pressure absorption hole 272 is arranged in transmitting the negative pressure that the negative pressure adsorption tube produced to peeling and removing the nuclear pipe 22 for peeled peel and stone can remove to the district of bending, nuclear skin collecting vat 273 is used for collecting peeled peel and stone, the inside clearance of peeling and removing the nuclear pipe 22.
Collect 21 tops of fighting and keep away from destemming device 1 one side and be provided with cowl 28, cowl 28 inner wall is provided with a plurality of kelly 29, it is provided with cardboard 210 to keep away from cowl 28 one end on the kelly 29, cardboard 29 and kelly 210's design, the purpose is in order to filter the fresh fruit of matrimony vine that does not have the destemming, because the fruit stalk when the fresh fruit of matrimony vine is not got rid of, when getting into to collect and fight 21, the fruit stalk can block between kelly 29, avoid not getting into the fresh fruit of matrimony vine that is got rid of the fruit stalk and peel off nuclear device 2.
The distance between two adjacent cardboard 210 is less than the diameter of fruit stalk, and the purpose is in order to can be better to utilize cardboard 210 to carry out the block to fruit stalk.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the fresh wolfberry fruit guide plate is used, fresh wolfberry fruits are conveyed through the conveying belt 11, when the fresh wolfberry fruits pass through the guide plate 13, the positions of the fresh wolfberry fruits can be adjusted by the guide plate 13, so that pulp and fruit stalks of the fresh wolfberry fruits are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 11, when the arranged fresh wolfberry fruits touch the guide rod 14, the positions of the fruit stalks and the pulp of the fresh wolfberry fruits can be changed under the action of the guide rod 14, and at the moment, the fresh wolfberry fruits are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 11 in the order of the fruit stalks and the pulp;
at the moment, when fresh wolfberry fruits pass through the V-shaped stem removing belt 15, the fruit stalks of the fresh wolfberry fruits are arranged downwards under the action of the gravity center, so that the fruit stalks pass through the gaps of the V-shaped stem removing belt 15, and the fruit stalks are further ensured to pass through the gaps of the V-shaped stem removing belt 15 under the action of the guide pipe 16, after the fruit stalks enter the clamping gaps, the fruit pulp moves under the action of the V-shaped stem removing belt 15 to drive the fruit stalks in the clamping gaps 122 to move in the clamping gaps 122, at the moment, as the distance between the clamping box 121 and the V-shaped stem removing belt 15 is gradually increased, the gaps of the clamping gaps 122 are gradually reduced, at the moment, the V-shaped stem removing belt 15 also has a certain limiting effect on the fruit pulp of the fresh wolfberry fruits, so that the fruit stalks of the fresh wolfberry fruits are removed under the action of the clamping box 121 and the V-shaped stem removing belt 15;
the removed fruit stalks are clamped by the clamping slots 122, at the moment, the telescopic rods 123 stretch to enlarge the slots of the clamping slots 122, so that the fruit stalks clamped in the clamping slots 122 are released and enter the collecting box 124 to finish the collection;
the fresh wolfberry fruits with the fruit stalks removed are collected through the collecting hopper 21, and when the fresh wolfberry fruits with the fruit stalks removed are collected through the collecting hopper 21, the fresh wolfberry fruits without the fruit stalks removed completely can be clamped through the design of the clamping rod 29 and the clamping plate 210, so that the fruit stalks of the fresh wolfberry fruits without the fruit stalks removed completely can be clamped in a gap between the clamping rod 29 and the clamping plate 210;
fresh wolfberry fruits collected by the collecting hopper 21 enter the peeling and coring pipe 22, at this time, under the action of the power pipe 23, the fresh wolfberry fruits are accelerated, when the accelerated fresh wolfberry fruits pass through the peeling cutter 25, the peeling cutter 25 can scrape the fresh wolfberry fruits and scrape the peel of the fresh wolfberry fruits, so that the peel and part of pulp of the fresh wolfberry fruits are scratched, at this time, the fresh wolfberry fruits with the scratched peel continue to move downwards, when the fresh wolfberry fruits pass through the peeling device 26, the peeled peel hooks 262 hook the scratched peel, at this time, as the fresh wolfberry fruits continue to move downwards, the peel is pulled by the peeling hooks to be removed, at this time, the pulp of the fresh wolfberry fruits is also damaged, the kernels flow out from the inside of the pulp, at this time, a negative pressure is generated by the negative pressure adsorption pipe 271, the removed pulp and kernels are adsorbed to the bending area through the negative pressure adsorption holes 272 and then collected through the kernel collecting tank 273, and then the fresh wolfberry fruits with the kernels removed through the peeling hopper 3 enter the inside of the peeling and taking tank 4, and the pulp is discharged through the pulp squeezing stem 6.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (4)
1. The raw stock that the fresh fruit of matrimony vine stalk removed kernel was peeld gets the device, its characterized in that: the squeezing device comprises a stem removing device (1), a peeling and kernel removing device (2) and a squeezing tank body (4), wherein the peeling and kernel removing device (2) is arranged at one end of the stem removing device (1), the squeezing tank body (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the peeling and kernel removing device (2), a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the top end of the squeezing tank body (4), a driving motor (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the squeezing tank body (4), and a pulp outlet pipe (6) is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing tank body (4);
the stem removing device (1) comprises a conveying belt (11), a collecting device (12), a guide plate (13), a guide rod (14) and a V-shaped stem removing belt (15);
the device comprises two conveying belts (11), wherein the two conveying belts (11) are arranged in parallel, a collecting device (12) is arranged below the conveying belts (11), guide plates (13) are arranged at the feeding ends of the conveying belts (11), the guide plates (13) on the two conveying belts (11) form a splayed shape, a guide rod (14) is arranged at one end of each guide plate (13), the guide rod (14) is positioned between the two conveying belts (11), the middle parts of the two conveying belts (11) are folded to form a V-shaped stalk removing belt (15), and the V-shaped stalk removing belt (15) is formed by two inclined conveying belts;
a guide pipe (16) which is transversely arranged is arranged above the V-shaped stem removing belt (15), and the bottom of the guide pipe (16) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes;
the collecting device (12) comprises a clamping box (121), a clamping slot (122), a telescopic rod (123) and a collecting box (124);
a clamping box (121) is arranged below the V-shaped stem removing belt (15), a clamping seam (122) is formed in the position, corresponding to the V-shaped stem removing belt (15), of the upper surface of the clamping box (121), the clamping box (121) is composed of two parts, the clamping seam (122) is formed between the two clamping boxes (121), an expansion link (123) is arranged between the two clamping boxes (121), and a collecting box (124) is arranged inside the clamping box (121);
the clamping box (121) is arranged along the running direction of the V-shaped stem removing belt (15) in a downward inclined mode, and the gap of the clamping seam (122) is gradually reduced along the running direction of the V-shaped stem removing belt (15);
the peeling and coring device (2) comprises a collecting hopper (21), a peeling and coring pipe (22), a power pipe (23), a fixing groove (24), a peeling cutter (25), a peeling device (26) and a negative pressure adsorption device (27);
a collecting hopper (21) is arranged at the top end of the peeling and core-removing device (2), a peeling and core-removing pipe (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting hopper (21), a power pipe (23) is arranged on the side wall of the top end of the peeling and core-removing pipe (22), a plurality of fixing grooves (24) are formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the peeling and core-removing pipe (22), a peeling cutter (25) is fixedly installed inside each fixing groove (24), a peeling device (26) is arranged at the lower end of each peeling cutter (25), a bending area is arranged below each peeling device (26), and a negative pressure adsorption device (27) is arranged at the position of each bending area;
the peeling device (26) comprises a peeling pipeline (261), a peeling hook (262) and a return spring (263);
the peeling and core-removing pipe (22) is provided with a peeling pipeline (261), the cross section of the peeling pipeline (261) is polygonal, each surface inside the peeling pipeline (261) is hinged with a peeling hook (262), and a return spring (263) is arranged between the bottom end of the peeling hook (262) and the side wall of the peeling pipeline (261).
2. The raw pulp squeezing device for removing stalks and peels of fresh medlar fruits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the negative pressure adsorption device (27) comprises a negative pressure adsorption pipe (271), negative pressure adsorption holes (272) and a nuclear skin collecting groove (273);
and a negative pressure adsorption pipe (271) is arranged below the bending area, and a negative pressure adsorption hole (272) and a nuclear skin collecting groove (273) are formed in the top end of the negative pressure adsorption pipe (271).
3. The raw pulp squeezing device for removing stalks and peels of fresh medlar fruits according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: collect fill (21) top and keep away from destemming device (1) one side and be provided with cowl (28), cowl (28) inner wall is provided with a plurality of kelly (29), it is provided with cardboard (210) to keep away from cowl (28) one end on kelly (29).
4. The raw pulp squeezing device for removing stem and peel of fresh wolfberry fruit according to claim 3, wherein: the distance between two adjacent clamping plates (210) is smaller than the diameter of the fruit stalks.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111141587.4A CN113925173B (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Raw stock squeezing device for removing stem and kernel of fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits and peeling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111141587.4A CN113925173B (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Raw stock squeezing device for removing stem and kernel of fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits and peeling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113925173A CN113925173A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
| CN113925173B true CN113925173B (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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| CN202111141587.4A Active CN113925173B (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Raw stock squeezing device for removing stem and kernel of fresh Chinese wolfberry fruits and peeling |
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| CN114631638B (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2024-01-12 | 湖北田野农谷生物科技有限公司 | Grape machine of ileus that falls |
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| GB564777A (en) * | 1943-05-26 | 1944-10-12 | Robert Wallace Kellie | Improvements in and relating to machines for removing the rind or skin from fruit and pulping the fruit preparatory to the manufacture of marmalade and other preserves th erefrom |
| US4355572A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-26 | Imdec S.R.L. | Apparatus for separating the pulp from the skin of fruit such as tomatoes |
| CN108685102A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-23 | 孙振宇 | A kind of orchard Fresh Juice packaging process equipment |
| CN108991548A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-14 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | A kind of lichee peeled and cored machine |
| CN109938379A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-28 | 王和勤 | The automation reparation technology of high-quality fructus lycii slurries |
| CN210329290U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-04-17 | 南京林业大学 | Black fruit matrimony vine destemming device |
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2021
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB564777A (en) * | 1943-05-26 | 1944-10-12 | Robert Wallace Kellie | Improvements in and relating to machines for removing the rind or skin from fruit and pulping the fruit preparatory to the manufacture of marmalade and other preserves th erefrom |
| US4355572A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-26 | Imdec S.R.L. | Apparatus for separating the pulp from the skin of fruit such as tomatoes |
| US4355572B1 (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1984-10-23 | ||
| CN108685102A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-23 | 孙振宇 | A kind of orchard Fresh Juice packaging process equipment |
| CN108991548A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-14 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | A kind of lichee peeled and cored machine |
| CN109938379A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-28 | 王和勤 | The automation reparation technology of high-quality fructus lycii slurries |
| CN210329290U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-04-17 | 南京林业大学 | Black fruit matrimony vine destemming device |
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| CN113925173A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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