CN113925111A

CN113925111A - Preparation process of feed additive

Info

Publication number: CN113925111A
Application number: CN202111206079.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海滨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-01-14

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a preparation process of a feed additive; the technology can reduce the loss in the preparation process of the feed; the process comprises the following steps: s1: breeding earthworms by using a manure collecting device, and collecting earthworm manure; s2: diluting the earthworm excrement to reduce the air drying degree; s3: collecting earthworm excrement by an excrement sucking component, mixing the earthworm excrement with a fertilizer for plants, and culturing malt; s4: pulverizing Lumbricus, and mixing with conventional feed.

Description

Preparation process of feed additive

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a preparation process of a feed additive.

Background

The feed production in China still stays at the stage of mainly producing mixed feed and single feed, and the proportion of concentrated feed, concentrate supplement and premixed feed in the feed production is limited, so the utilization rate of the feed and the nutritional effect of livestock and poultry are difficult to reach the international advanced level, meanwhile, the feed product structure is unreasonable due to the unreasonable animal husbandry production structure in China, the proportion of pig feed with more grain consumption accounts for more than 50%, the poultry accounts for 25% -30%, the grain-saving cattle and sheep feed accounts for about 20%, the world level is 31% of pig feed, 26% of cattle feed and 17% of milk feed, so the China has a certain distance from the world advanced level; however, in the prior art, the feed additive is prepared by directly crushing the raw materials, so that the loss in the preparation process of the feed additive is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a feed additive preparation process, which can reduce the loss in the feed additive preparation process.

The invention provides a preparation process of a feed additive, which comprises the following steps:

s1: breeding earthworms by using a manure collecting device, and collecting earthworm manure;

s2: diluting the earthworm excrement to reduce the air drying degree;

s3: collecting earthworm excrement by an excrement sucking component, mixing the earthworm excrement with a fertilizer for plants, and culturing malt;

s4: pulverizing Lumbricus, and mixing with conventional feed.

The excrement collecting device comprises a mounting frame, a liquid spraying pipe frame, clamping frames and rotating rings, a plurality of clamping frames are connected to the mounting frame in a sliding mode, two rotating rings fixedly connected to the clamping frames are installed between the two rotating rings, a cultivation component used for cultivating earthworms is installed on the mounting frame, the liquid spraying pipe frame is connected to the liquid spraying pipe frame in a communicated mode and provided with a plurality of liquid spraying pipes, the liquid spraying pipes are used for keeping the wetting performance of excrement and urine generated by the earthworms in the cultivation component, and the excrement and urine sucking component capable of sucking excrement and urine collected by the cultivation components is installed at the lower end of the mounting frame.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a process for preparing a feed additive according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a manure collecting device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting bracket provided in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a liquid spray pipe rack provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the crane provided by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tapered edge provided by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a chute frame provided by the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a containment ring provided by the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a perforated plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a chute plate II provided by the invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a manure receiving plate provided by the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a chute plate I provided by the invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation cage according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a feeding port provided by the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a rack provided by the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a driving wheel provided by the present invention.

Detailed Description

The preparation process of the feed additive provided by the invention is described in detail by combining the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention.

A preparation process of a feed additive comprises the following steps:

s2: diluting the earthworm excrement to reduce the air drying degree;

s4: pulverizing Lumbricus, and mixing with conventional feed.

Examples of the present invention are illustrated with reference to fig. 2-3:

the excrement collecting device comprises a mounting frame 101, a liquid spraying pipe frame 102, clamping frames 301 and swivel 302, a plurality of clamping frames 301 are connected to the mounting frame 101 in a sliding mode, the swivel 302 is fixedly connected to the clamping frames 301, the swivel 302 is provided with two, cultivation components for breeding earthworms are installed between the two swivel 302, the liquid spraying pipe frame 102 is installed on the mounting frame 101, a liquid spraying pipe is communicated to the liquid spraying pipe frame 102 and is provided with a plurality of liquid spraying pipes, the liquid spraying pipes are used for keeping the wetting performance of excrement and urine generated by the earthworms in the cultivation components, and the excrement suction component capable of sucking the excrement and urine collected by the cultivation components is installed at the lower end of the mounting frame 101.

Earthworm larvae are put into the breeding cage 502 and fed at regular time to realize the function of breeding earthworms;

the earthworm excrement has higher cultivation effect on plants, and the earthworm excrement with various concentrations is mixed in plant fertilizer, so that the plants cannot be burnt;

the excrement of the earthworms is used for cultivating the malt, and the malt can be used as the feed of the animals in the young period;

after the bred earthworms are mature, the earthworms are dried in the sun, and the whole dried earthworm meat is mixed into the feed for animals, so that the processing loss of the feed additive is reduced;

the protein of the earthworm meat is utilized to improve the breeding effect of animals such as poultry;

mixing the ground earthworm meat with animal feed to feed animals together, and providing substances required by animal growth; the cultivation component is arranged between the two rotary rings 302, and the cultivation component can freely rotate due to the design, so that the cultivation component can be fully cleaned, sundries adhered to the bottom can easily fall off, and the cultivation component is free from being disassembled and assembled in the process;

the liquid spraying pipe is communicated with the water pump through a pipeline;

the water spray pipe is utilized to spray water mist on the cultivating component, so that wormcast caught at the lower end of the cultivating component can be kept moist, loss caused by wormcast weathering is reduced, and loss in the preparation process of the feed is reduced;

the clamping frame 301 can freely slide on the mounting frame 101, and the design can simulate the growth environment of earthworms in the natural environment;

inhale the earthworm cast that the excrement subassembly can be collected on two cultivation subassemblies simultaneously and absorb, and the excrement and urine that the earthworm produced different masses under this kind of design enables different ecological environment mixes to improve the quality of earthworm excrement and urine.

Embodiments of the invention are illustrated with reference to fig. 10, 13-14:

cultivate the subassembly including enclosing ring 401, orifice plate 402, chute board I501, cultivate cage 502, dog-house 503, chute board II 504 and synchronous slider 505, enclosing ring 401 rotates to be connected between two change 302, the lower extreme of enclosing ring 401 is equipped with the groove that falls, it is provided with a plurality ofly to fall the groove, orifice plate 402 is all installed to enclosing ring 401's both sides, it is connected with two and cultivates cage 502 to rotate between two orifice plates 402, be equipped with dog-house 503 on cultivating cage 502, fixedly connected with chute board II 504 on cultivating cage 502, chute board II 504 is located the outside of orifice plate 402, sliding connection has synchronous slider 505 between two chute board II 504, install chute board I501 on the orifice plate 402 of one side, synchronous slider 505 sliding connection is on chute board I501, install the fastener between II 504 of chute board and the synchronous slider 505.

The wormcast in the cultivation cage 502 can be collected after falling down by the falling groove at the lower end of the enclosure 401;

the design of the perforated plate 402 can improve the ventilation effect of the breeding cage 502, thereby maintaining the health degree of breeding earthworms; the fastener can be a spring screw;

the synchronous sliding block 505 is connected in the sliding groove plate I501 in a sliding mode, the synchronous sliding block 505 is connected with the two sliding groove plates II 504 in a sliding mode, and the synchronous sliding block 505 can synchronously drive the two cultivation cages 502 to rotate through the sliding groove plates II 504, so that the feeding ports 503 of the two cultivation cages 502 can be mutually leaked and sealed, and the feeding convenience is improved;

further, the sealing performance of the cultivation cage 502 for earthworm cultivation can be improved.

An embodiment of the invention is illustrated, with reference to fig. 4:

a plurality of air injection pipe racks 103 are installed on the installation rack 101, and air injection pipes are communicated on the air injection pipe racks 103.

The air injection pipe is communicated with the air pump through a pipeline and can blow the interior of the cultivation cage 502, so that the ventilation effect of the cultivated earthworms is kept;

further, the earthworm feed is light, so that the earthworm excrement can slide down under the action of gravity under the blowing of the air injection pipe, and finally, the wet earthworm excrement falls out from the falling groove at the lower end of the enclosure 401.

Embodiments of the invention are illustrated with reference to fig. 2, 8-12:

the orifice plate 402 is provided with a plurality of orifices, and the orifices close to the edge of the orifice plate 402 far away from the direction of the air injection pipe are plugged by conical plugs.

The hole-leaking plate 402 is provided with a plurality of holes, and the design can blow away gas transpired by liquid dung in the circulation process of air, so that the cleanness of the bred earthworms is improved;

keep away from the small opening that is close to the edge on the small opening board 402 of jet-propelled pipe direction and plugged by the toper stopper, this kind of design can make the small opening board 402 of one side will not intercept the wormcast that falls out from the 401 lower extreme of enclose, thereby avoid wormcast to lead to the fact the waste from this small opening board 402 department roll-off.

Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated with reference to fig. 10-14:

the mounting rack 101 is fixedly connected with a chute frame 104, the orifice plate 402 without the chute plate I501 is fixedly connected with a control column 403, and the control column 403 is connected with the chute frame 104 in a sliding mode.

The design that control post 403 sliding connection is in the chute frame 104 can carry on spacingly to control post 403 on the bushing plate 402 to make card frame 301 firmly block on mounting bracket 101, realize the steady operation of device.

The embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1, 8, and 11:

the lower end of the enclosure 401 is fixedly connected with a manure receiving plate 407, and the manure receiving plate 407 is rotatably connected with a plurality of liquid suction wheels 408 which are attached to each other.

The earthworm cast collecting plate 407 can collect earthworm cast, the liquid absorbing wheel 408 rotatably connected to the excrement receiving plate 407 can absorb water mist sprayed from the liquid spraying pipe, and can dilute the earthworm cast on the liquid absorbing wheel 408, and finally the liquid absorbing wheel 408 can absorb the earthworm cast water;

the plurality of liquid absorbing wheels 408 attached to each other can fully diffuse water, so that the effect of the plurality of liquid absorbing wheels 408 on diluting and absorbing wormcast is improved;

make two enclosure 401 antiport, adsorb simultaneously through inhaling the liquid wheel 408 of excrement subassembly on to two enclosure 401 afterwards, realize the effect to earthworm excrement and urine collection and mixture.

Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated with reference to fig. 10-11:

the both sides in the groove that falls all are equipped with test paper and detect groove 406, install test paper in test paper detects groove 406.

The design of test paper detection tank 406 for installation test paper, this test paper is used for detecting the parameter of earthworm cast to carry out quality control to earthworm cast.

Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated with reference to fig. 7-9, 12, and 15-16:

the excrement suction assembly comprises a transmission wheel 409, hollow columns 106, a lifting frame 701, a suction cavity 704, a connecting arm 706 and a driving wheel 707, the transmission wheels 409 with concave outer diameters are arranged at two ends of the suction wheel 408, the hollow columns 106 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the chute frame 104, the hollow columns 106 are arranged in two numbers, the lifting frame 701 is connected to the two hollow columns 106 in a sliding mode, the suction cavity 704 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 701, the side portion of the suction cavity 704 is matched with the suction wheel 408 in a fitting mode, the connecting arm 706 is fixedly connected to the suction cavity 704, the driving wheel 707 is connected to the connecting arm 706 in a rotating mode, and the transmission wheels 409 are in transmission connection with the driving wheel 707.

The lifting frame 701 is connected to the two hollow columns 106 in a sliding mode, a telescopic rod for controlling the distance between the sliding groove frame 104 and the lifting frame 701 is installed between the sliding groove frame 104 and the lifting frame 701, the enclosure 401 is rotated, the telescopic rod is started to stretch, the suction cavity 704 can be attached to the liquid suction wheels 408 on the two sides, then the suction cavity 704 is pumped, and liquid dung in the liquid suction wheels 408 can be collected;

the connecting arm 706 is rotatably connected with a driving wheel 707, the connecting arm 706 is provided with a speed reduction motor for driving the driving wheel 707 to rotate by taking the axis of the driving wheel 707 as the axis, the output shaft of the speed reduction motor is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 707, the speed reduction motor is started, the driving wheel 707 can be driven to rotate by taking the axis of the driving wheel 707 as the axis, so that the driving wheel 707 drives the two driving wheels 409 to rotate by taking the axis of the driving wheel 409 as the axis, and the effect of sucking the liquid dung in the liquid suction wheel 408 by the suction cavity 704 is improved.

An embodiment of the invention is illustrated with reference to fig. 15-16:

the lower end of the suction chamber 704 is connected to a pump tube 705.

The other end of the pump pipe 705 is communicated with a liquid delivery pump, the liquid delivery pump is started, and the effect that the liquid dung sucked on the liquid suction wheel 408 is sucked out through the suction cavity 704 is achieved through the pump pipe 705.

Examples of the present invention are illustrated with reference to fig. 5-6:

the excrement collecting device further comprises a lifting frame 201, a sliding plate 202 and a conical edge 203, the two sliding plates 202 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting frame 201, the sliding plate 202 is connected with the mounting frame 101 in a sliding mode, tension springs are installed between the sliding plate 202 and the mounting frame 101, a plurality of conical edges 203 are symmetrically arranged on the sliding plate 202, a clamping groove is formed between the two adjacent conical edges 203, and the clamping groove is matched with the clamping frame 301.

Sliding connection has slide 202 on mounting bracket 101, and the design of extension spring can make crane 201 have the trend of rebound to make the toper along 203 and the cooperation of card frame 301, then make card frame 301 can block in the draw-in groove, finally realize carrying out automatic positioning's effect to a plurality of card frames 301, make the excrement subassembly of inhaling simultaneously carry out accurate absorption to the imbibition wheel 408 of both sides.

the excrement collecting device further comprises a sliding rail 105, a gear 404, a limiting block 405, an L-shaped sliding plate 601, a torsion spring coil 602, baffles 603, a two-way telescopic rod 702 and racks 703, the sliding rail 105 is arranged on the sliding chute frame 104, the L-shaped sliding plate 601 is connected with the sliding rail 105 in a sliding mode, the torsion spring coil 602 is installed on the L-shaped sliding plate 601 and is connected with the control column 403 in a rotating mode, a torsion spring is installed between the torsion spring coil 602 and the control column 403, the two baffles 603 are fixedly connected to the torsion spring coil 602, the gear 404 and the limiting block 405 are fixedly connected to the control column 403, the limiting block 405 is in contact fit with the two baffles 603, the two racks 703 are symmetrically connected to the lifting frame 701 in a sliding mode, the fixed end of the two-way telescopic rod 702 is fixedly connected with the lifting frame 701, and the movable ends of two sides of the two-way telescopic rod 702 are respectively fixedly connected with the two racks 703;

the telescopic rod can be an electric push rod or a hydraulic rod;

the telescopic rod is started to stretch, so that the rack 703 and the gear 404 can be meshed or disengaged;

the bidirectional telescopic rod 702 is started to extend and retract, and the two racks 703 can be driven to move at the same time, so that the two gears 404 are driven to rotate by taking the axes of the gears as shafts at the same time, the rotating directions of the two gears 404 are opposite, and the suction cavity 704 can suck excrement with the plurality of liquid suction wheels 408 on the two sides;

the torsion spring coil 602 is rotatably connected with the control column 403, the design of the torsion spring can enable the enclosure 401 and the L-shaped sliding plate 601 to automatically reset, and the reset enclosure 401 drives the dung receiving plate 407 to face the ground;

the design of stopper 405 and baffle 603 cooperation can improve spacing effect.

Claims

1. A preparation process of a feed additive is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s2: diluting the earthworm excrement to reduce the air drying degree;

s4: pulverizing Lumbricus, and mixing with conventional feed.

2. The process for preparing a feed additive according to claim 1, wherein: the excrement collecting device comprises a mounting frame (101), clamping frames (301) and swivel (302), a plurality of clamping frames (301) are connected to the mounting frame (101) in a sliding mode, two swivel (302) of fixedly connected with are arranged on the clamping frames (301), a cultivation component for cultivating earthworms is installed between the two swivels (302), a liquid spraying pipe frame (102) is installed on the mounting frame (101), a plurality of liquid spraying pipes are communicated to the liquid spraying pipe frame (102), the liquid spraying pipes are used for keeping the wetting performance of excrement generated by the earthworms in the cultivation component, and the excrement sucking component capable of sucking the excrement collected by the cultivation components is installed at the lower end of the mounting frame (101).

3. A process for preparing a feed additive according to claim 2, wherein: cultivate the subassembly including enclosing circle (401) and cultivating cage (502), enclosing circle (401) rotates to be connected between two change (302), the lower extreme of enclosing circle (401) is equipped with a plurality of grooves that fall down, orifice plate (402) are all installed to the both sides of enclosing circle (401), it is connected with two and cultivates cage (502) to rotate between two orifice plates (402), be equipped with dog-house (503) on cultivating cage (502), fixedly connected with chute board II (504) on cultivating cage (502), chute board II (504) are located the outside of orifice plate (402), sliding connection has synchronous slider (505) between two chute boards II (504), install chute board I (501) on the orifice plate (402) of one side, synchronous slider (505) sliding connection is on chute board I (501), install the fastener between chute board II (504) and synchronous slider (505).

4. A process for preparing a feed additive according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of air injection pipe racks (103) are installed on the installation rack (101), and air injection pipes are communicated on the air injection pipe racks (103).

5. A process for preparing a feed additive according to claim 4, wherein: the hole leakage plate (402) is provided with a plurality of hole leakage holes, and the hole leakage plate (402) far away from the direction of the air injection pipe and close to the edge is plugged by a conical plug.

6. A process for preparing a feed additive according to claim 5, wherein: the mounting frame (101) is provided with a chute frame (104), the orifice plate (402) which is not provided with the chute plate I (501) is provided with a control column (403), and the control column (403) is connected in the chute frame (104) in a sliding manner.

7. A process for preparing a feed additive according to claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the enclosure (401) is provided with a manure receiving plate (407), and the manure receiving plate (407) is rotatably connected with a plurality of liquid suction wheels (408) which are attached to each other.

8. A process for preparing a feed additive according to claim 7, wherein: the both sides in the groove that falls all are equipped with test paper and detect groove (406), install test paper in test paper detection groove (406).

9. The process for preparing a feed additive according to claim 8, wherein: inhale excrement subassembly and include drive wheel (409), hollow post (106) and crane (701), the drive wheel (409) of external diameter indent is all installed at the both ends of inhaling liquid wheel (408), two hollow posts (106) of lower extreme fixedly connected with of chute frame (104), crane (701) sliding connection is on two hollow posts (106), fixedly connected with inhales chamber (704) on crane (701), the lateral part that inhales chamber (704) and inhale liquid wheel (408) laminating cooperation, inhale fixedly connected with linking arm (706) on chamber (704), it is connected with drive wheel (707) to rotate on linking arm (706), drive wheel (707) are connected with drive wheel (409) transmission.

10. A process for preparing a feed additive according to claim 9, wherein: the lower end of the suction cavity (704) is communicated with a pump pipe (705).