CN109892273A - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device - Google Patents
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109892273A CN109892273A CN201910043357.0A CN201910043357A CN109892273A CN 109892273 A CN109892273 A CN 109892273A CN 201910043357 A CN201910043357 A CN 201910043357A CN 109892273 A CN109892273 A CN 109892273A
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- water
- fish
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- breeding trough
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic devices, belong to ecological culturex field.It solves during family's culture of ornamental fish in the prior art the problem of residual bait and excrement are easy to cause water body ammonia nitrogen and organic concentration to increase rapidly, and water quality degenerates.This fish and vegetable symbiotic device, including breeding frame, breeding frame bottom is fixed with breeding trough, several planting grooves are provided with above breeding trough, breeding trough offers inlet and outlet, planting groove offers inlet opening and apopore, the water outlet of breeding trough is connected with total outlet pipe, total outlet pipe has several water outlet ports, water outlet port is connected with the inlet opening of planting groove by the correspondence of connecting tube one, water pump is provided in connecting tube one, the water inlet of breeding trough is connected with water inlet manifold, water inlet manifold has several water inlet ports, water inlet port is connected with the apopore of planting groove by the correspondence of connecting tube two.The present invention has the advantages that realize plant cultivation and the benign interaction of aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological culturex fields, are related to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device.
Background technique
Residual bait and excrement are easy to cause water body ammonia nitrogen and organic concentration to increase rapidly during family's culture of ornamental fish, water
Qualitative change is bad, easily causes the generation of dead fish phenomenon.Therefore water need to be often changed, human cost is caused to increase the waste with water resource.
The especially indoor plantation of garden planting, needs continuous watering, fertilizing, and since plantation experience deficiency usually causes liquid manure is unbalance to lead
Cause nursery stock dead.The benign interaction of breeding long-term under auto state can be achieved in the present invention, can solve to go out because of shortage of manpower or for a long time
Difference and cause garden breeding fail the problem of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device, this hair are proposed
It is bright the technical problem to be solved is that how to realize plant cultivation with the benign interaction of aquaculture, pass through plant cultivation consumption aquatic products
Residual bait, excrement and the fish secretion for being generated in cultivation, Water quality being easy to cause to deteriorate, nutrient needed for ensureing plant growth,
Purifying water body simultaneously, can also solve current family's process of breeding fish need to change water often to guarantee that water body cleaning and garden planting process need
Continuous watering, fertilizing causes garden breeding to be conducive to urban family agricultural because shortage of manpower or often travel on business trips due to fail the problem of
Development.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device, including breeding frame, special
Sign is that breeding frame bottom is fixed with breeding trough, is provided with several planting grooves above breeding trough, breeding trough offer into
The mouth of a river and water outlet, planting groove offer inlet opening and apopore, and the water outlet of breeding trough is connected with total outlet pipe, total outlet pipe
With several water outlet ports, the water outlet port is connected with the inlet opening of planting groove by the correspondence of connecting tube one, connecting tube one
On be provided with water pump, the water inlet of breeding trough is connected with water inlet manifold, and water inlet manifold has several water inlet ports, water inlet port and
The apopore of planting groove is connected by the correspondence of connecting tube two, and several carbon granules and several porous potteries are filled in the planting groove
Grain, planting groove top are detachably equipped with cover board, offer several implantation holes for planting vegetable on the cover board.
Several implantation holes are arranged in a straight line in one along cover board length direction, and the distance between adjacent implantation hole is 30cm.
Culture cup is provided in the implantation hole, the culture cup includes cup body, offers several strips vertically in cup body
Hole, the fixed restraining position ring block in cup body top, the outer diameter of the stop collar are greater than the internal diameter of implantation hole.
The mass ratio of the carbon granules and porous ceramic grain is 4:6.
The porous ceramic grain has several micropores being mutually communicated.
Control cabinet is additionally provided on the frame for cultivating, control cabinet is interior including WIFI module, controller and water quality testing meter, described
WIFI module includes WIFI transmitter and WIFI receiver, and WIFI transmitter and WIFI receiver are connected with controller, water quality
Detector is connect with controller case.
Water flow control valve is provided in the connecting tube one, the water flow control valve, water pump and timer pass through conducting wire
It is connected with controller.
Liquid level sensor is provided in the breeding trough, water inlet manifold is also communicated with conduit, and conduit is connected with external water source,
Solenoid valve is equipped in conduit, solenoid valve and liquid level sensor are connected with controller.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: cultured fishes in breeding trough cultivate plant, water pump in the culture cup on planting groove
Water in breeding trough is transported in planting groove by connecting tube one, planting groove is provided with porous ceramic grain, it is inoculated with nitrobacteria,
Ammonia nitrogen can be degraded rapidly, while cultivate to generate in consumption aquaculture by plant and being easy to cause the residual of Water quality deterioration
Bait, excrement and secretion, nutrient needed for ensureing plant growth, while purifying water body, purified remaining water body can pass through again
Connecting tube two is transported to supply fish in breeding trough and uses, the final efficient benign interaction for realizing plant cultivation and aquaculture,
Controller can adjust recirculated water conveying opportunity and time interval according to water quality monitoring result, and water body is between breeding trough and planting groove
Circulation provides power, can adjust automatically breeding trough water level.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, the present invention is by the way that porous ceramic grain and carbon granules are arranged in planting groove, using porous ceramic grain and carbon granules as cultivation matrix,
To have filtration to water body insoluble solid particle.
2, porous ceramic grain is conducive to the fixation of nitrobacteria in the present invention, can accelerate residual bait, excrement and fish secretion drop
Solution is converted to plant and is easy the nutrient absorbed, while reducing pollution of the ammonia nitrogen to water body.
3, carbon granules by suction-operated rests a point Local enrichment in the present invention, and passes through the lasting attached effect of absorption-desorption
Sufficient nutrient supply is provided for the growth of nitrobacteria and plant.
4, the present invention had both been able to achieve recycling for breeding waste, moreover it is possible to the synchronous self-purification of water for realizing aquaculture
It is the concrete application of high efficiency ecological circulation agricultural with the circulation-supplied for planting required nutrient, moisture.
5, high degree of automation of the present invention, and long-range control can be realized by WIFI, it is ensured that the long-term automatic stabilisation of system
Operation, water need to be changed often to guarantee that water body cleaning and garden planting process need continuous watering, fertilizing by solving family's process of breeding fish, and be led
The problem of causing garden breeding to fail because of shortage of manpower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of culture cup in the present invention.
In figure, 1, breeding frame；2, breeding trough；3, planting groove；4, connecting tube one；5, connecting tube two；6, water flow control valve；7,
Culture cup；8, water pump；9, cover board；10, conduit.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device, including breeding frame 1,1 bottom of breeding frame are fixed with breeding trough 2, support
The top for growing slot 2 is provided with ten planting grooves 3, and breeding trough 2 offers inlet and outlet, and planting groove 3 offers inlet opening
And apopore, the water outlet of breeding trough 2 are connected with total outlet pipe, total outlet pipe has several water outlet ports, water outlet port and kind
The inlet opening for planting slot 3 is connected by the correspondence of connecting tube 1, and water pump 8 is provided in connecting tube 1, and the water inlet of breeding trough 2 connects
It is connected to water inlet manifold, water inlet manifold has several water inlet ports, and the apopore of intake port and planting groove 3 passes through connecting tube 25
Correspondence is connected, and is filled with several carbon granules and several porous ceramic grains in planting groove 3, and the mass ratio of carbon granules and porous ceramic grain is 4:6；
Porous ceramic grain has several micropores being mutually communicated；3 top of planting groove is detachably equipped with cover board 9, offers several use on cover board 9
In the implantation hole of planting vegetable.Ten implantation holes are in arranged in a straight line, the distance between an adjacent implantation hole along 9 length direction of cover board
For 30cm.Culture cup 7 is provided in implantation hole, culture cup 7 includes cup body, offers several strip holes, cup body vertically in cup body
Restraining position ring block is fixed on top, and the outer diameter of stop collar is greater than the internal diameter of implantation hole.
It is additionally provided with control cabinet on frame for cultivating, includes WIFI module, controller and water quality testing meter, WIFI module in control cabinet
Including WIFI transmitter and WIFI receiver, WIFI transmitter and WIFI receiver are connected with controller, water quality testing meter with
Controller case connection.
Water flow control valve 6 is provided in connecting tube 1, water flow control valve 6, water pump 8 and timer pass through conducting wire and control
Device processed is connected.
Liquid level sensor is provided in breeding trough 2, water inlet manifold is also communicated with conduit 10, and conduit 10 is connected with external water
Source is equipped with solenoid valve in conduit 10, and solenoid valve and liquid level sensor are connected with controller.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: cultured fishes in breeding trough 2 cultivate plant in the culture cup 7 on planting groove 3,
Water in breeding trough 2 is transported in planting groove 3 by water pump 8 by connecting tube 1, and planting groove 3 is provided with porous ceramic grain, is inoculated with
Nitrobacteria can degrade rapidly ammonia nitrogen, while cultivating to generate in consumption aquaculture by plant and being easy to cause Water quality
Residual bait, excrement and the secretion of deterioration, nutrient needed for ensureing plant growth, while purifying water body, purified remaining water body
Connecting tube 25 can be passed through again and be transported to supply fish use in breeding trough 2, final realization plant cultivation is efficient with aquaculture
Benign interaction, controller can adjust recirculated water conveying opportunity and time interval according to water quality monitoring result, and water body is in 2 He of breeding trough
Circulation provides power between planting groove 3, can 2 water level of adjust automatically breeding trough.
The preparation method of porous ceramic grain, the preparation method the following steps are included:
Step 1: preparing paper pulp: smashing into waste paper to pieces paper pulp；
Step 2: ingredient: according to parts by weight
Number meter, weighs 1~5 part of paper pulp, 95~99 parts of clays, 20-30 parts of water；
Step 3: mixing agglomerating: the raw material of step 2 is mixed well into bulk；
Step 4: compacting thin slice: the bulk in step 3 is pressed into the thin slice of 0.5~1.0mm thickness；
Step 5: spreading layering insulating powder: uniformly sprinkle one layer of bran powder on thin slice, bran powder account for thin slice gross weight 0.1~
0.5%；
Step 6: roll film: then rolling into the cylindrical-shaped structure of 10~30mm of diameter；
Step 7: cutting granulation: being cut into height with blade is 10~30mm short cylinder particle；
Step 8: dry: natural air drying or low temperature drying；
Step 9: high temperature is fired: dry particle is fired into pottery at a temperature of 700~1100 DEG C, in this process,
Paper fiber in paper pulp it is ablated fall, form the micropore of perforation, the bran powder of isolation it is ablated fall, form helical form lamella knot
Structure, piece interlayer have gap；
Step 10: cooling: obtaining having both the haydite of micropore and lamellar structure after cooling；
Step 11: absorption: gained haydite being put into the aqueous solution of the soluble biomass containing 5-10%, soluble biology
Matter is sucrose, allows biological material well into haydite inside；
Step 12: hydro-thermal carbonizes: the aqueous solution of the soluble biomass of haydite will be added in step 11 in reaction kettle
Interior progress hydro-thermal charing process, temperature is at 240-260 DEG C, and the time was at 1.5-3.0 hours；
Step 13: porous ceramic grain forms: uniformly adhering to one layer in micropore and clearance surface after step 12 is handled
" carbon membrane ", obtains porous ceramic grain.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside"
Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term
" one ", " two " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.In the description of the present invention,
It should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting " and " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example,
It may be fixed connection or may be dismantle connection, or integral connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；
It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
Those of ordinary skill for, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Although breeding frame 1 is used more herein；Breeding trough 2；Planting groove 3；Connecting tube 1；Connecting tube 25；Water flow
Control valve 6；Culture cup 7；Water pump 8；Cover board 9；The terms such as conduit 10, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.It uses
These terms are only for the convenience of describing and explaining the nature of the invention；It is construed as any additional limit
System is disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device, including breeding frame, which is characterized in that breeding frame bottom is fixed with breeding trough, cultivation
Several planting grooves are provided with above slot, breeding trough offers inlet and outlet, and planting groove offers inlet opening and water outlet
Hole, the water outlet of breeding trough are connected with total outlet pipe, and total outlet pipe has several water outlet ports, the water outlet port and planting groove
Inlet opening be connected by the correspondence of connecting tube one, be provided with water pump in connecting tube one, the water inlet of breeding trough be connected with always into
There is several water inlet ports, water inlet port and the apopore of planting groove to be connected by the correspondence of connecting tube two for water pipe, water inlet manifold,
It is filled with several carbon granules and several porous ceramic grains in the planting groove, is detachably equipped with cover board above planting groove, on the cover board
Offer several implantation holes for planting vegetable.
2. fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several implantation holes are along cover board length direction
Arranged in a straight line in one, the distance between adjacent implantation hole is 30cm.
3. fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided with culture cup, institute in the implantation hole
Stating culture cup includes cup body, offers several strip holes in cup body vertically, and restraining position ring block is fixed on cup body top, the stop collar
Outer diameter is greater than the internal diameter of implantation hole.
4. fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of the carbon granules and porous ceramic grain is
4:6。
5. fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the porous ceramic grain has several be mutually communicated
Micropore.
6. fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with control cabinet on the frame for cultivating, control
It include WIFI module, controller and water quality testing meter in case processed, the WIFI module includes WIFI transmitter and WIFI receiver,
WIFI transmitter and WIFI receiver are connected with controller, and water quality testing meter is connect with controller case.
7. fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided with flow cavitation result in the connecting tube one
Valve, the water flow control valve, water pump and timer are connected by conducting wire with controller.
8. fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided with level sensing in the breeding trough
Device, water inlet manifold are also communicated with conduit, and conduit is connected with external water source, and solenoid valve is equipped in conduit, and solenoid valve and liquid level pass
Sensor is connected with controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910043357.0A CN109892273A (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910043357.0A CN109892273A (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109892273A true CN109892273A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=66943893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910043357.0A Pending CN109892273A (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109892273A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982696A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-02 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment |
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| CN203087284U (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-07-31 | 德阳市金归田农业科技有限公司 | Fish and vegetable coexisting device |
| CN103782948A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-05-14 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | AOS green organic planting and breeding intelligent ecological cycle integrated system and application thereof |
| CN104488686A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 厦门博士科技有限公司 | Fish and vegetable co-existing system and use and control method thereof |
| CN204697606U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-14 | 福建众益太阳能科技股份公司 | A kind of solar energy fish and vegetable symbiotic circulatory system |
| CN106719278A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 山东通和水产有限公司 | A kind of cultivation water biological renovation method and device for sea cucumber culture pond |
| CN206978339U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-09 | 王诗源 | A kind of green plant frame of family's multi-layer intelligent |
| EP3412146A2 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-12 | Chun-Ku Chen | Aquaponic system |
| CN109006636A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-12-18 | 肇庆市高新区甜慕新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligence control system of aquarium |
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2019
- 2019-01-17 CN CN201910043357.0A patent/CN109892273A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203087284U (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-07-31 | 德阳市金归田农业科技有限公司 | Fish and vegetable coexisting device |
| CN103782948A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-05-14 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | AOS green organic planting and breeding intelligent ecological cycle integrated system and application thereof |
| CN104488686A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 厦门博士科技有限公司 | Fish and vegetable co-existing system and use and control method thereof |
| CN204697606U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-14 | 福建众益太阳能科技股份公司 | A kind of solar energy fish and vegetable symbiotic circulatory system |
| CN106719278A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 山东通和水产有限公司 | A kind of cultivation water biological renovation method and device for sea cucumber culture pond |
| EP3412146A2 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-12 | Chun-Ku Chen | Aquaponic system |
| CN206978339U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-09 | 王诗源 | A kind of green plant frame of family's multi-layer intelligent |
| CN109006636A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-12-18 | 肇庆市高新区甜慕新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligence control system of aquarium |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982696A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-02 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment |
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Application publication date: 20190618 |
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