CN113917496A - Anti-interference test method and device for navigation - Google Patents

Anti-interference test method and device for navigation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113917496A
CN113917496A CN202111093692.5A CN202111093692A CN113917496A CN 113917496 A CN113917496 A CN 113917496A CN 202111093692 A CN202111093692 A CN 202111093692A CN 113917496 A CN113917496 A CN 113917496A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ultra
wideband
interfered
navigation receiver
interference
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111093692.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113917496B (en
Inventor
袁雪林
袁健锋
陈正坤
朱祥维
周凯翔
蔡佳炜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sun Yat Sen University
Original Assignee
Sun Yat Sen University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sun Yat Sen University filed Critical Sun Yat Sen University
Priority to CN202111093692.5A priority Critical patent/CN113917496B/en
Publication of CN113917496A publication Critical patent/CN113917496A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113917496B publication Critical patent/CN113917496B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/23Testing, monitoring, correcting or calibrating of receiver elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/21Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a navigation anti-interference test method and a navigation anti-interference test device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first position of a navigation receiver to be interfered and second positions of a plurality of aerial platforms; wherein, a plurality of aerial platforms are all provided with ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse sources; calculating a plurality of first transmission moments according to the first position and the second position; controlling a plurality of aerial platforms to send a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to a third position through an ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to a plurality of first sending moments, so that the plurality of ultra-wideband pulses are combined into a high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position and then enter a navigation receiver to be interfered, and realizing the interference of the navigation receiver to be interfered, so that the navigation receiver to be interfered performs an anti-interference test according to the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse after receiving the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse; wherein the third position is calculated from the first position and a plurality of first transmission instants. The embodiment of the invention can improve the interference effect on the navigation receiver.

Description

Anti-interference test method and device for navigation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of signal processing, in particular to an anti-interference test method and device for navigation.
Background
The GNSS interference technology mainly includes blocking interference and tracking interference. The blocking interference is to emit some interference signal to shield the frequency spectrum of enemy signal in some way, and to suppress the GPS satellite signal reaching the antenna end of the navigation receiver, so that the enemy navigation receiver cannot correctly receive the GPS satellite signal and cannot position, and thus the enemy navigation receiver can reduce or completely lose normal working capacity. The tracking interference means that a false signal with the same parameter as the GPS signal is transmitted to interfere the navigation receiver, so that the navigation receiver generates wrong positioning information, and the function of the tracking interference is equivalent to that of a pseudo GPS satellite.
With the development of anti-interference technology, the existing blocking interference and tracking interference are increasingly limited, and a large number of corresponding anti-interference technical research results of navigation receivers exist. For example, the adaptive nulling technique and the digital beam forming have good prevention effect on blocking type interference, and the high-speed frequency hopping technique has good prevention effect on tracking type interference, so that the anti-interference test on the navigation receiver mainly aims at the blocking type interference and the tracking type interference. However, the existing anti-interference test cannot resist signal interference other than blocking interference and tracking interference, so that the comprehensiveness of the anti-interference test is low, the anti-interference accuracy is not high, and the anti-interference effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a navigation anti-interference test method and device, which improve the comprehensiveness of anti-interference test, thereby improving the anti-interference effect of a navigation receiver.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an anti-interference testing method for navigation, including:
acquiring a first position of a navigation receiver to be interfered and second positions of a plurality of aerial platforms; wherein, a plurality of aerial platforms are all provided with ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse sources;
calculating a plurality of first transmission moments according to the first position and the second position;
controlling a plurality of aerial platforms to send a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to a third position through an ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to a plurality of first sending moments, so that the plurality of ultra-wideband pulses are combined into a high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position and then enter a navigation receiver to be interfered, and realizing the interference of the navigation receiver to be interfered, so that the navigation receiver to be interfered performs an anti-interference test according to the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse after receiving the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse; wherein the third position is calculated from the first position and a plurality of first transmission instants.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses are synthesized into one high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse at a third position, the ultra-wideband pulse enters the navigation receiver to be interfered, so as to realize interference on the navigation receiver to be interfered, specifically:
after the navigation receiver to be interfered receives a high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse, the instantaneous power level of the navigation receiver to be interfered is larger than a preset value, so that after a semiconductor device in the navigation receiver to be interfered generates high-order harmonics, the navigation receiver to be interfered is in a saturated state, and the interference of the navigation receiver to be interfered is realized.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the sending, by the multiple aerial platforms, the multiple ultra-wideband pulses to the third location through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to the multiple first sending moments specifically includes:
the plurality of aerial platforms radiate a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to a third position through an ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source and an ultra-wideband antenna according to a plurality of first transmitting moments; the ultra-wideband antenna is arranged on a plurality of aerial platforms.
In one possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the repetition frequency threshold of the high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse is 300-500 kHz.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an anti-interference testing apparatus for navigation, including: the system comprises an acquisition module, a calculation module and an anti-interference test;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a first position of a navigation receiver to be interfered and second positions of a plurality of aerial platforms; wherein, a plurality of aerial platforms are all provided with ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse sources;
the calculation module is used for calculating a plurality of first transmitting moments according to the first position and the second position;
the anti-interference test is used for controlling the plurality of aerial platforms to send a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to a third position through an ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to a plurality of first sending moments so that the plurality of ultra-wideband pulses are synthesized into a high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position and then enter a navigation receiver to be interfered, and the interference of the navigation receiver to be interfered is realized, so that the navigation receiver to be interfered carries out the anti-interference test according to the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse after receiving the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse; wherein the third position is calculated from the first position and a plurality of first transmission instants.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, after a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses are synthesized into one high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position, the ultra-wideband pulse enters the navigation receiver to be interfered, so as to realize interference of the navigation receiver to be interfered, specifically:
after the navigation receiver to be interfered receives a high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse, the instantaneous power level of the navigation receiver to be interfered is larger than a preset value, so that after a semiconductor device in the navigation receiver to be interfered generates high-order harmonics, the navigation receiver to be interfered is in a saturated state, and the interference of the navigation receiver to be interfered is realized.
In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the sending, by the multiple aerial platforms, the multiple ultra-wideband pulses to the third location through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to the multiple first sending moments specifically includes:
the plurality of aerial platforms radiate a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to a third position through an ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source and an ultra-wideband antenna according to a plurality of first transmitting moments; the ultra-wideband antenna is arranged on a plurality of aerial platforms.
In one possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the repetition frequency threshold of the high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse is 300-500 kHz.
Compared with the prior art, the navigation anti-interference test method and the navigation anti-interference test device provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that the first position of the navigation receiver to be interfered and the second positions of a plurality of aerial platforms are obtained firstly; wherein, a plurality of aerial platforms are all provided with ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse sources; calculating a plurality of first transmitting moments according to the first position and the second position; finally, the plurality of aerial platforms are controlled to send a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to a third position through an ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to a plurality of first sending moments, so that the plurality of ultra-wideband pulses are combined into a high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position and then enter a navigation receiver to be interfered, interference of the navigation receiver to be interfered is realized, and after the navigation receiver to be interfered receives the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse, an anti-interference test is carried out according to the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse; wherein the third position is calculated from the first position and a plurality of first transmission instants.
The beneficial effects are that:
because the anti-interference technology in the prior art is mainly used for resisting interference signals/false signals with lower power, and the navigation receiver to be interfered still works in a linear region after receiving the interference signals/false signals, namely the prior anti-interference technology can only solve the problem that the navigation receiver is interfered when working in the linear region; the existing anti-jamming technology will lose the countermeasures and precautionary ability when facing the situation that the navigation receiver is in the saturation state due to being interfered.
The embodiment of the invention can send a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to the third position at the first sending moment through a plurality of aerial platforms provided with ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse sources, so that the plurality of ultra-wideband pulses are synthesized into a high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position and then enter the navigation receiver to be interfered, the input power of a semiconductor device in the navigation receiver to be interfered is instantaneously increased to instantaneously generate a deep saturation effect, and the navigation receiver to be interfered is in a saturated state and cannot effectively amplify normal GPS signals, and finally the navigation receiver to be interfered cannot normally work due to serious interference. Therefore, the invention provides a novel interference mode different from blocking interference and tracking interference when a navigation anti-interference test is carried out, and the novel interference mode can enable a navigation receiver to be in a saturated state due to interference; therefore, based on the novel interference mode, the anti-interference test is carried out, the condition that the navigation receiver is in a saturated state due to interference is considered, the limitation of the existing anti-interference technology can be overcome, the comprehensiveness of the navigation anti-interference test is improved, and the anti-interference accuracy is improved, so that the anti-interference effect is better.
In addition, because the ultra-wideband antenna is arranged on a plurality of aerial platforms, distributed interference based on the aerial platforms is formed, the concealment of the interference is improved, and the interference range is expanded. Therefore, the anti-interference test based on the interference mode can improve the resistance to the interference technology with high concealment and wide range.
Finally, because the aerial platforms have the characteristics of large quantity and wide distribution, the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source arranged on each aerial platform can ensure the synthetic effect of high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulses without overhigh power, thereby reducing the transformation difficulty of the aerial platforms and reducing the difficulty of the anti-interference test process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a navigation anti-interference testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an operating region of a navigation receiver to be interfered according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a navigation anti-interference testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic flow chart of a navigation anti-interference testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes steps S101 to S103:
s101: a first location of a navigation receiver to be interfered with and a second location of a plurality of airborne platforms are obtained.
Wherein, a plurality of aerial platforms are provided with ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse sources;
s102: a plurality of first transmit times are calculated based on the first location and the second location.
S103: and controlling the plurality of aerial platforms to send a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to a third position through an ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to a plurality of first sending moments so that the plurality of ultra-wideband pulses are combined into a high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position and then enter a navigation receiver to be interfered, and realizing the interference of the navigation receiver to be interfered so that the navigation receiver to be interfered performs an anti-interference test according to the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse after receiving the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse.
Wherein the third position is calculated from the first position and a plurality of the first transmission times. Specifically, firstly, the plurality of air platforms transmit the plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to the third position through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to the plurality of first transmission moments, so that the calculation of the third position is based on the plurality of first transmission moments, so as to ensure that the plurality of ultra-wideband pulses transmitted by the plurality of air platforms according to the plurality of first transmission moments can reach the third position at the same time. Secondly, after the multiple ultra-wideband pulses reach the third position at the same time, a high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse needs to be synthesized and enters the navigation receiver to be interfered, so the calculation of the third position is based on the first position, that is, the linear distance between the third position and the first position needs to be smaller than a preset threshold value, so that the multiple ultra-wideband pulses can smoothly enter the navigation receiver to be interfered at the first position after the multiple ultra-wideband pulses are synthesized into the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position. In summary, the third position is calculated from the first position and the plurality of first transmission moments.
In this embodiment, the plurality of ultra-wideband pulses are synthesized into one high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position and then enter the navigation receiver to be interfered, so as to interfere with the navigation receiver to be interfered, specifically:
after the navigation receiver to be interfered receives one high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse, the instantaneous power level of the navigation receiver to be interfered is larger than a preset value, so that after a semiconductor device in the navigation receiver to be interfered generates high-order harmonics, the navigation receiver to be interfered is in a saturated state, and the navigation receiver to be interfered is interfered.
Wherein the preset value is the receiving sensitivity of the navigation receiver to be interfered.
In a specific embodiment, the semiconductor device in the navigation receiver to be interfered includes: amplifiers, mixers, and the like.
In this embodiment, the sending, by the plurality of aerial platforms, a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to a third location through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to the plurality of first sending times specifically includes:
the plurality of aerial platforms radiate a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to the third position through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source and the ultra-wideband antenna according to a plurality of first transmitting moments; wherein the ultra-wideband antenna is disposed on the plurality of aerial platforms.
In this embodiment, the repetition frequency threshold of the high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse is 300 to 500 kHz.
To further illustrate the interference principle of the high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse on navigation, please refer to fig. 2, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working area of a navigation receiver to be interfered according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein the ordinate of fig. 2 is the output power P of the semiconductor device in the navigation receiver to be interfered withoutThe ordinate of FIG. 2 is the pilot to be interfered withInput power P of semiconductor device in aerial receiverin. Under the condition of normal signal input, the input power is low, the semiconductor device is in a linear working state, the normal signal is effectively amplified, and the navigation receiver to be interfered normally works; with the increase of the input power, the semiconductor device enters a nonlinear working saturation region, the output signal and the input signal are no longer in a linear relation, a saturation effect is generated, and the navigation receiver to be interfered is in a saturation state and loses working capacity.
Existing navigational jamming techniques include mainly jamming and tracking jamming. The blocking interference is that a navigation receiver to be interfered cannot correctly receive a GPS satellite signal and cannot be positioned by transmitting a certain interference signal, so that the normal working capacity of the navigation receiver is reduced or completely lost; the tracking interference interferes the navigation receiver to be interfered by transmitting a false signal with the same parameter as the GPS signal, so that the navigation receiver to be interfered can not work normally due to the generation of wrong positioning information. As can be seen from the above, the existing navigation interference technology implements interference on the navigation receiver to be interfered by sending the interference signal/glitch, and the power of the interference signal/glitch is low, so that the navigation receiver to be interfered still operates in the linear region as shown in fig. 2 even after receiving the interference signal/glitch.
At present, the self-adaptive zeroing technology and the digital beam forming have good prevention effect on blocking type interference, and the high-speed frequency hopping technology has good countermeasure effect on tracking type interference. However, the existing anti-interference test cannot resist signal interference other than blocking interference and tracking interference, so that the comprehensiveness of the anti-interference test is low, the anti-interference accuracy is not high, and the anti-interference effect is poor. Therefore, the invention provides a novel interference mode different from blocking interference and tracking interference according to the defects that in the prior art, after receiving an interference signal/false signal, a navigation receiver to be interfered still works in a linear region and a semiconductor device enters a nonlinear working saturation region, an output signal and an input signal are no longer in a linear relationship to generate a saturation effect, and the navigation receiver to be interfered is in a saturation state and loses working capacity, aiming at enabling the navigation receiver to be in the saturation state, and the invention can consider the condition that the navigation receiver is in the saturation state due to interference and carry out anti-interference test based on the novel interference mode, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of the anti-interference test and improving the anti-interference effect of the navigation receiver.
Wherein, the novel interference mode specifically is:
since "putting the navigation receiver to be interfered in a saturation state" requires an increasing/instantaneous increase in input power of the semiconductor device in the navigation receiver to be interfered to bring the semiconductor device into a saturation region of nonlinear operation, it is necessary to input an ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse to the navigation receiver to be interfered. The ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse is emitted by an ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source, the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source can emit megawatt electromagnetic pulse signals for more than ten thousand times per second, and the signal bandwidth coverage is 30MHz-3 GHz.
But because the spread spectrum gain of the GPS signal is high: the bandwidth of the data code is 100Hz, after the C/A code is modulated by the data code, the bandwidth of the combined code of the data code and the C/A code is expanded to 2.046MHz, the spread spectrum gain is 20460, so that the energy of the transmitted GPS signal is very weak, and the intensity is not changed greatly, therefore, even if the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse is input to the navigation receiver to be interfered, and the semiconductor device enters a saturation region of nonlinear operation, the GPS signal can still be amplified normally and linearly.
In order to ensure that the GPS signal cannot be linearly amplified, the semiconductor device needs to enter a deep saturation effect, thereby improving the interference effect. The semiconductor device generates a deep saturation effect, ultra-wideband pulse interference with higher power is needed, the power and the repetition frequency of a single ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source are limited, the attack effect of a navigation receiver to be interfered is poor, and after a plurality of pulse sources are distributed, combined attack can be carried out through the plurality of pulse sources, so that the repetition frequency and the amplitude are improved. When the repetition frequency reaches 300-500 kHz (namely, the repetition frequency threshold is met), full-time saturation suppression can be realized on the navigation receiver.
Because the aerial platforms have the characteristics of large quantity and wide distribution, the whole earth can be covered, the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source is arranged on the aerial platforms above the navigation receiver to be interfered, the distributed interference based on the aerial platforms can be realized, the interference concealment is improved, the interference range is expanded, and high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulses can be synthesized.
Because the repetition frequency and the power of the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse are far higher than those of a single ultra-wideband pulse, after the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse enters the navigation receiver to be interfered through the antenna, the instantaneous power of the navigation receiver to be interfered (namely the input power of a semiconductor device in the navigation receiver to be interfered) is far higher than the receiving sensitivity of the receiver, a deep saturation effect is caused in the semiconductor device, and thus higher harmonics are generated. Then, through further delay broadening effects such as filtering, amplification, frequency mixing and the like, the navigation receiver to be interfered is in a saturated state, and the control voltage output by Automatic Gain Control (AGC) of the navigation receiver to be interfered is greatly reduced in a longer time, so that the gain of the navigation receiver to be interfered is greatly reduced. Before the AGC control voltage is recovered to a normal state, the useful signal can not be effectively amplified, so that the interference suppression of the navigation receiver to be interfered is realized.
In one embodiment, the receive sensitivity threshold of a typical navigation receiver is: the dynamic range is generally 70 dB to 90dB, and the dynamic range is between-90 dBm and-120 dBm. When the input power of the semiconductor device in the navigation receiver is greater than the sensitivity (for example, the sensitivity is 50-60 dB), the semiconductor device in the navigation receiver enters a nonlinear region; the semiconductor device in the navigation receiver enters a saturation region when the input power is greater than 0dBm to-20 dBm.
To further explain the navigation jamming device, please refer to fig. 3, where fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a navigation anti-jamming testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: an acquisition module 301, a calculation module 302 and an anti-interference test module 303.
The acquiring module 301 is configured to acquire a first position of a navigation receiver to be interfered and second positions of a plurality of aerial platforms; wherein, a plurality of aerial platforms are provided with ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse sources;
the calculating module 302 is configured to calculate a plurality of first transmission moments according to the first position and the second position;
the anti-interference test module 303 is configured to control the multiple aerial platforms to send multiple ultra-wideband pulses to a third location through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to multiple first sending times, so that the multiple ultra-wideband pulses are combined into one high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third location and then enter the navigation receiver to be interfered, thereby implementing interference on the navigation receiver to be interfered, and enabling the navigation receiver to be interfered to perform an anti-interference test according to the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse after receiving the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse; wherein the third position is calculated from the first position and a plurality of the first transmission times.
In this embodiment, the plurality of ultra-wideband pulses are synthesized into one high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position and then enter the navigation receiver to be interfered, so as to interfere with the navigation receiver to be interfered, specifically:
after the navigation receiver to be interfered receives one high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse, the instantaneous power level of the navigation receiver to be interfered is larger than a preset value, so that after a semiconductor device in the navigation receiver to be interfered generates high-order harmonics, the navigation receiver to be interfered is in a saturated state, and the navigation receiver to be interfered is interfered.
In this embodiment, the sending, by the plurality of aerial platforms, a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to a third location through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to the plurality of first sending times specifically includes:
the plurality of aerial platforms radiate a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to the third position through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source and the ultra-wideband antenna according to a plurality of first transmitting moments; wherein the ultra-wideband antenna is disposed on the plurality of aerial platforms.
In this embodiment, the repetition frequency threshold of the high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse is 300 to 500 kHz.
The embodiment of the invention firstly obtains a first position of a navigation receiver to be interfered and second positions of a plurality of aerial platforms through an obtaining module 301; wherein, a plurality of aerial platforms are all provided with ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse sources; calculating a plurality of first transmitting moments according to the first position and the second position through a calculating module 302; finally, the anti-interference test module 303 controls the multiple aerial platforms to send multiple ultra-wideband pulses to a third position through an ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to multiple first sending moments, so that the multiple ultra-wideband pulses are combined into one high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position and then enter a navigation receiver to be interfered, interference of the navigation receiver to be interfered is achieved, and anti-interference test is carried out on the navigation receiver to be interfered according to the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse after the navigation receiver to be interfered receives the high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse; wherein the third position is calculated from the first position and a plurality of first transmission instants.
The beneficial effects are that: because the anti-interference technology in the prior art is mainly used for resisting interference signals/false signals with lower power, and the navigation receiver to be interfered still works in a linear region after receiving the interference signals/false signals, namely the prior anti-interference technology can only solve the problem that the navigation receiver is interfered when working in the linear region; the existing anti-jamming technology will lose the countermeasures and precautionary ability when facing the situation that the navigation receiver is in the saturation state due to being interfered.
The embodiment of the invention can send a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to the third position at the first sending moment through a plurality of aerial platforms provided with ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse sources, so that the plurality of ultra-wideband pulses are synthesized into a high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position and then enter the navigation receiver to be interfered, the input power of a semiconductor device in the navigation receiver to be interfered is instantaneously increased to instantaneously generate a deep saturation effect, and the navigation receiver to be interfered is in a saturated state and cannot effectively amplify normal GPS signals, and finally the navigation receiver to be interfered cannot normally work due to serious interference. Therefore, the invention provides a novel interference mode different from blocking interference and tracking interference when a navigation anti-interference test is carried out, and the novel interference mode can enable a navigation receiver to be in a saturated state due to interference; therefore, based on the novel interference mode, the anti-interference test is carried out, the condition that the navigation receiver is in a saturated state due to interference is considered, the limitation of the existing anti-interference technology can be overcome, the comprehensiveness of the navigation anti-interference test is improved, and the anti-interference accuracy is improved, so that the anti-interference effect is better.
In addition, because the ultra-wideband antenna is arranged on a plurality of aerial platforms, distributed interference based on the aerial platforms is formed, the concealment of the interference is improved, and the interference range is expanded. Therefore, the anti-interference test based on the interference mode can improve the resistance to the interference technology with high concealment and wide range.
Finally, because the aerial platforms have the characteristics of large quantity and wide distribution, the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source arranged on each aerial platform can ensure the synthetic effect of high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulses without overhigh power, thereby reducing the transformation difficulty of the aerial platforms and reducing the difficulty of the anti-interference test process.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种导航的抗干扰测试方法,其特征在于,包括:1. an anti-jamming test method of navigation, is characterized in that, comprises: 获取待干扰的导航接收机的第一位置和多个空中平台的第二位置;其中,多个所述空中平台上均设有超宽带电磁脉冲源;Obtain the first position of the navigation receiver to be interfered and the second positions of the multiple aerial platforms; wherein, a plurality of the aerial platforms are provided with ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse sources; 根据所述第一位置和所述第二位置,计算多个第一发射时刻;according to the first position and the second position, calculating a plurality of first launch times; 控制多个所述空中平台根据多个所述第一发射时刻、通过所述超宽带电磁脉冲源向第三位置发送多个超宽带脉冲,以使多个所述超宽带脉冲在所述第三位置合成一个高重频超宽带脉冲后进入所述待干扰的导航接收机中,实现对所述待干扰的导航接收机的干扰,以使所述待干扰的导航接收机在接收所述高重频超宽带脉冲后,根据所述高重频超宽带脉冲进行抗干扰测试;其中,所述第三位置由所述第一位置和多个所述第一发射时刻计算得到。Controlling a plurality of the aerial platforms to send a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to a third position through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to a plurality of the first emission moments, so that the plurality of the ultra-wideband pulses are transmitted at the third position. The position synthesizes a high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse and enters the navigation receiver to be interfered, so as to realize the interference to the navigation receiver to be interfered, so that the navigation receiver to be interfered receives the high repetition rate. After the frequency ultra-wideband pulse is generated, an anti-jamming test is performed according to the high-repetition ultra-wideband pulse; wherein, the third position is calculated from the first position and a plurality of the first transmission moments. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种导航的抗干扰测试方法,其特征在于,所述多个所述超宽带脉冲在所述第三位置合成一个高重频超宽带脉冲后进入所述待干扰的导航接收机中,实现对所述待干扰的导航接收机的干扰,具体为:2. the anti-jamming test method of a kind of navigation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after described a plurality of described ultra-wideband pulses are synthesized a high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse in described third position, enter described waiting In the interfering navigation receiver, the interference to the navigation receiver to be interfered is realized, specifically: 所述待干扰的导航接收机在接收一个所述高重频超宽带脉冲之后,所述待干扰的导航接收机瞬时功率水平大于预设数值、以使所述待干扰的导航接收机内的半导体器件产生高次谐波后,所述待干扰的导航接收机处于饱和状态,实现对所述待干扰的导航接收机的干扰。After the navigation receiver to be interfered receives one of the high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulses, the instantaneous power level of the navigation receiver to be interfered is greater than a preset value, so that the semiconductor in the navigation receiver to be interfered is After the device generates high-order harmonics, the navigation receiver to be interfered is in a saturated state, and the interference to the navigation receiver to be interfered is realized. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种导航的抗干扰测试方法,其特征在于,所述多个所述空中平台根据多个所述第一发射时刻、通过所述超宽带电磁脉冲源向第三位置发送多个超宽带脉冲,具体为:3. The anti-jamming test method for navigation according to claim 2, wherein the multiple air platforms transmit to the first transmission time through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to the multiple first launch moments. Sending multiple ultra-wideband pulses in three positions, specifically: 多个所述空中平台根据多个所述第一发射时刻,通过所述超宽带电磁脉冲源和超宽带天线将多个所述超宽带脉冲辐射至所述第三位置;其中,所述超宽带天线设置于多个所述空中平台上。A plurality of the aerial platforms radiate a plurality of the ultra-wideband pulses to the third position through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source and the ultra-wideband antenna according to the plurality of the first emission moments; wherein, the ultra-wideband pulses Antennas are arranged on a plurality of the aerial platforms. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种导航的抗干扰测试方法,其特征在于,所述高重频超宽带脉冲的重频阈值为300~500kHz。4 . The anti-jamming testing method for navigation according to claim 3 , wherein the repetition frequency threshold of the high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse is 300-500 kHz. 5 . 5.一种导航的抗干扰测试装置,其特征在于,包括:获取模块、计算模块和抗干扰测试模块;5. An anti-jamming test device for navigation, comprising: an acquisition module, a calculation module and an anti-jamming test module; 其中,所述获取模块用于获取待干扰的导航接收机的第一位置和多个空中平台的第二位置;其中,多个所述空中平台上均设有超宽带电磁脉冲源;Wherein, the acquisition module is used to acquire the first position of the navigation receiver to be interfered and the second position of the multiple aerial platforms; wherein, the multiple aerial platforms are provided with ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse sources; 所述计算模块用于根据所述第一位置和所述第二位置,计算多个第一发射时刻;The calculation module is configured to calculate a plurality of first launch moments according to the first position and the second position; 所述抗干扰测试模块用于控制多个所述空中平台根据多个所述第一发射时刻、通过所述超宽带电磁脉冲源向第三位置发送多个超宽带脉冲,以使多个所述超宽带脉冲在所述第三位置合成一个高重频超宽带脉冲后进入所述待干扰的导航接收机中,实现对所述待干扰的导航接收机的干扰,以使所述待干扰的导航接收机在接收所述高重频超宽带脉冲后,根据所述高重频超宽带脉冲进行抗干扰测试;其中,所述第三位置由所述第一位置和多个所述第一发射时刻计算得到。The anti-jamming test module is used to control a plurality of the aerial platforms to send a plurality of ultra-wideband pulses to a third position through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to a plurality of the first transmission moments, so that a plurality of the The ultra-wideband pulse is synthesized into a high-repetition-frequency ultra-wideband pulse at the third position and then enters the navigation receiver to be interfered, so as to realize the interference to the navigation receiver to be interfered, so that the navigation receiver to be interfered can be interfered with. After receiving the high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse, the receiver performs an anti-jamming test according to the high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse; wherein, the third position consists of the first position and a plurality of the first transmission moments Calculated. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种导航的抗干扰测试装置,其特征在于,所述多个所述超宽带脉冲在所述第三位置合成一个高重频超宽带脉冲后进入所述待干扰的导航接收机中,实现对所述待干扰的导航接收机的干扰,具体为:6. The anti-jamming test device of a kind of navigation according to claim 5, is characterized in that, after described a plurality of described ultra-wideband pulses synthesizing a high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse in described third position, enter described waiting In the interfering navigation receiver, the interference to the navigation receiver to be interfered is realized, specifically: 所述待干扰的导航接收机在接收一个所述高重频超宽带脉冲之后,所述待干扰的导航接收机瞬时功率水平大于预设数值、以使所述待干扰的导航接收机内的半导体器件产生高次谐波后,所述待干扰的导航接收机处于饱和状态,实现对所述待干扰的导航接收机的干扰。After the navigation receiver to be interfered receives one of the high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulses, the instantaneous power level of the navigation receiver to be interfered is greater than a preset value, so that the semiconductor in the navigation receiver to be interfered is After the device generates high-order harmonics, the navigation receiver to be interfered is in a saturated state, and the interference to the navigation receiver to be interfered is realized. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种导航的抗干扰测试装置,其特征在于,所述多个所述空中平台根据多个所述第一发射时刻、通过所述超宽带电磁脉冲源向第三位置发送多个超宽带脉冲,具体为:7 . The anti-jamming test device for navigation according to claim 6 , wherein the plurality of the aerial platforms are directed to the first transmission time through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source according to the plurality of the first transmission moments. 8 . Sending multiple ultra-wideband pulses in three positions, specifically: 多个所述空中平台根据多个所述第一发射时刻,通过所述超宽带电磁脉冲源和超宽带天线将多个所述超宽带脉冲辐射至所述第三位置;其中,所述超宽带天线设置于多个所述空中平台上。A plurality of the aerial platforms radiate a plurality of the ultra-wideband pulses to the third position through the ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse source and the ultra-wideband antenna according to the plurality of the first emission moments; wherein, the ultra-wideband pulses Antennas are arranged on a plurality of the aerial platforms. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种导航的抗干扰测试装置,其特征在于,所述高重频超宽带脉冲的重频阈值为300~500kHz。8 . The anti-jamming testing device for navigation according to claim 7 , wherein the repetition frequency threshold of the high repetition frequency ultra-wideband pulse is 300-500 kHz. 9 .
CN202111093692.5A 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 A navigation anti-interference test method and device Active CN113917496B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111093692.5A CN113917496B (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 A navigation anti-interference test method and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111093692.5A CN113917496B (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 A navigation anti-interference test method and device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113917496A true CN113917496A (en) 2022-01-11
CN113917496B CN113917496B (en) 2024-11-19

Family

ID=79235214

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111093692.5A Active CN113917496B (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 A navigation anti-interference test method and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113917496B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115128644A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-30 中山大学 A method and device for distributed jamming GNSS based on ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101630952A (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 A High Repetition Frequency Ultra-Broadband Electric Pulse Realization Method
CN107271970A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-10-20 电子科技大学 A kind of radar co-interfere method based on distributed platform
CN110224783A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-09-10 袁雪林 A kind of high-power UWB Impulse interference wireless device method
CN110224785A (en) * 2019-06-08 2019-09-10 西安电子科技大学 Distributed interfering beam forming method based on Limited Feedback

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101630952A (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 A High Repetition Frequency Ultra-Broadband Electric Pulse Realization Method
CN107271970A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-10-20 电子科技大学 A kind of radar co-interfere method based on distributed platform
CN110224783A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-09-10 袁雪林 A kind of high-power UWB Impulse interference wireless device method
CN110224785A (en) * 2019-06-08 2019-09-10 西安电子科技大学 Distributed interfering beam forming method based on Limited Feedback

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵宇姣: "基于高重频超宽带脉冲的雷达干扰技术研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》, no. 3, 15 March 2016 (2016-03-15), pages 136 - 2777 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115128644A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-30 中山大学 A method and device for distributed jamming GNSS based on ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113917496B (en) 2024-11-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108199802A (en) A kind of unmanned plane interference system and interference method based on electromagnetic interference
KR101692893B1 (en) Apparatus for transmitting jamming signal and apparatus for receiving jamming signal and jamming system and method for transmitting jamming signal and method for receiving jamming signal
CN111158263A (en) Infield simulation intermediate control system and implementation method
CN107045148B (en) Ground penetrating radar
CN109031232B (en) Adaptive masking coefficient height line clutter suppression method
CN113917496A (en) Anti-interference test method and device for navigation
RU86286U1 (en) TARGET DETECTION RADAR STATION
CN111624557A (en) Method and system for distributed networking interference
Gao et al. The influence of electromagnetic interference of HPM on UAV
CN110224783A (en) A kind of high-power UWB Impulse interference wireless device method
Zhou et al. The influence of automatic gain control on narrowband frequency domain GPS anti-jamming receiver
CN115128644B (en) A Distributed Interference GNSS Method and Device Based on UWB Electromagnetic Pulse
KR102345821B1 (en) Beamforming test device based on live signal
CN111257911B (en) A chip-level pulse time-hopping navigation signal generation and broadcast implementation method based on digital beamforming
CN116794611B (en) Constant interference signal ratio active stealth target interference method and system
CN112269165A (en) Interference method and system acting on self-adaptive side lobe cancellation system
CN110058221B (en) Doppler radar low-speed measuring method
Shi et al. A novel ionospheric oblique-incidence sounding network consisting of the ionospheric oblique backscatter sounder and the parasitic oblique-incidence sounder
Kang et al. Measurement and analysis of radiation leakage from a GPS module for the detection of drones
Haiwang et al. Design and implementation of anti-UAV system based on satellite navigation interference
RU2539334C1 (en) System for electronic jamming of radio communication system
CN111142076B (en) Power control method for improving radar low-interception performance
Luo et al. Interference to GPS from UWB transmitters
JPH0225700A (en) Proximity fuse
Hong et al. Influence of field polarity on harmonic radar detection of concealed electronics

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant