CN113913915B - Metal polishing passivation solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Metal polishing passivation solution and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113913915B
CN113913915B CN202111058961.4A CN202111058961A CN113913915B CN 113913915 B CN113913915 B CN 113913915B CN 202111058961 A CN202111058961 A CN 202111058961A CN 113913915 B CN113913915 B CN 113913915B
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passivation solution
auxiliary agent
metal
polishing passivation
polishing
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CN113913915A (en
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胡国辉
高长云
刘腾
高小勤
段潇
师玉英
胡家语
赵黎宁
秦芷涵
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Chongqing Yidao Technology Development Co ltd
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Chongqing Yidao Technology Development Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25FPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F3/00Electrolytic etching or polishing
    • C25F3/16Polishing
    • C25F3/22Polishing of heavy metals
    • C25F3/24Polishing of heavy metals of iron or steel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a metal polishing passivation solution, which consists of the following substances: 20-50g/L of glacial acetic acid, 50-75g/L of creatine citric acid, 1-2g/L of wetting agent, 0.3-0.8g/L of auxiliary agent A, 0.5-1g/L of auxiliary agent B and the balance of water. The invention thoroughly solves the technical problem of one-step polishing passivation of stainless steel and titanium alloy, completes polishing passivation in one step, does not use a tank body for soaking, has small dosage, and can form a layer of compact two-dimensional film, thereby achieving the purpose of polishing passivation. But also can be moved and used at any time without limiting the fixed place, the operation is simple and convenient, the use is flexible and mobile, and the effect is quick and efficient.

Description

Metal polishing passivation solution and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal surface treatment, and relates to a high-efficiency metal polishing passivation solution and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of modern industry, the application range of metal materials is wider and wider, and particularly stainless steel has wider application in the fields of automobiles, buildings and household appliances due to the excellent mechanical property and corrosion resistance. And with the improvement of production technology capability and the increasing demand on product quality, the demand on surface treatment of metal materials is also gradually increased. Not only the surface roughness of the stainless steel is reduced, but also the surface defects are reduced; the surface of the metal material is required to be optimized, so that the surface of the material has luster, and the effect of beautiful decoration is realized.
The polishing of the metal surface is that after polishing treatment, the surface becomes smoother and has good reflection effect, and the metal is in a bright state, namely the metal becomes in an inert state in certain specific environment media, so that an extremely thin passivation film is generated to prevent the dissolution or corrosion of the metal. The passivation film on the surface of the stainless steel is not completely uniform and compact in the prior art, and the passivation film tends to be worst in the places where defect inclusions, chromium-poor regions, grain boundaries, dislocation and the like occur, which causes the passivation film to be damaged. The corrosion resistance of stainless steel is determined by the properties of the surface passivation film. The aim of the current research on stainless steel is to obtain stainless steel with higher strength and better wear resistance and corrosion resistance.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a metal polishing passivation solution capable of performing polishing passivation treatment at one time, and a preparation method of the metal polishing passivation solution.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
1. the metal polishing passivation solution is characterized by comprising the following substances in percentage by mass: 20-50g/L of glacial acetic acid, 50-75g/L of creatine citric acid, 1-2g/L of wetting agent, 0.3-0.8g/L of auxiliary agent A, 0.5-1g/L of auxiliary agent B and the balance of water.
2. The metal polish-passivation solution according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of, by mass volume: 20-50g/L of glacial acetic acid, 50-60g/L of creatine citric acid, 2g/L of wetting agent, 0.5-0.8g/L of auxiliary agent A, 0.5-0.7g/L of auxiliary agent B and the balance of water.
3. The metal polishing passivation solution according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wetting agent is one or more of propylene glycol block polyether and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
4. The metal polishing passivation solution according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the auxiliary agent a is one or more of thiourea, phenylthiourea, tolylthiourea and chlorophenyl thiourea.
5. The metal polishing passivation solution according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the auxiliary agent B is one or more of heptadecafluorodecyltriethoxysilane and tridecafluorooctyltriethoxysilane.
6. The method for preparing a metal polishing passivation solution according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the specific steps of the preparation method are as follows:
a. weighing all substances according to the mass and volume of the proportioning, adding creatine and citric acid into a small amount of water, stirring to fully dissolve the creatine and citric acid, and continuously adding glacial acetic acid and stirring uniformly;
b. and adding the wetting agent and the auxiliary agent A, uniformly stirring, slowly dripping the auxiliary agent B, finally adding the rest water to fix the volume, and continuously stirring to obtain the polishing passivation solution.
7. Use of the metal polish passivation solution according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in stainless steel surface treatment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention completes polishing passivation in one step, does not use a tank body for soaking, and has less usage amount, simplicity and convenience. Only one power supply is needed to be configured, one electrode is connected with the processed metal workpiece, one electrode is connected with the electrode (wrapped by a plurality of layers of cloth), under the action of an electric field, when the electrode contacts the processed metal workpiece (the processing position is pre-sprayed with polishing passivation solution), atomic oxygen or atomic hydrogen is generated on the surface, a large number of nano or micro-nano bubbles are generated, the surface of a matrix is stripped and flushed, surface oxides and micro-protruding parts are removed, and a layer of compact two-dimensional film is formed, so that the aim of polishing passivation is achieved. Thoroughly solves the technological problems of one-time polishing and passivation of stainless steel and titanium alloy, does not limit fixed places, can be used at any time, is simple and convenient to operate, flexible and flexible to use, and has quick and efficient effect. The wetting agent with the formula amount in the metal polishing passivation solution plays a role in wetting and penetrating, the auxiliary agent A with the formula amount is one or more of thiourea, phenylthiourea, tolylthiourea and chlorophenyl thiourea, the acid etching amount of metal can be obviously reduced, the auxiliary agent B is a gel containing silicon, and the solution fluidity is reduced under the formula amount. The efficient metal polishing passivation solution is matched with a power supply for use, improves the polishing passivation effect and speed of metal or metal alloy under the action of an electric field, and thoroughly solves the problem of metal over-corrosion.
Drawings
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention provides the following drawings for description:
FIG. 1 is the appearance of a stainless steel sample treated with the metal polish passivation solution of example 1;
FIG. 2 is the appearance of a stainless steel sample treated with the metal polish passivation solution of example 2;
FIG. 3 is the appearance of a stainless steel sample treated with the metal polish passivation solution of example 1;
FIG. 4 is the appearance of a stainless steel sample treated with the metal polish passivation solution of example 1;
fig. 5 is an appearance of a stainless steel sample without polish-passivation.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the polishing passivation process.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The experimental methods for which specific conditions are not specified in the examples are generally conducted under conventional conditions or under conditions recommended by the manufacturer.
Example 1
The polishing passivation solution consists of the following substances in mass volume concentration: 20g/L of glacial acetic acid, 75g/L of creatine citric acid, 2g/L of propylene glycol block polyether, 0.5g/L of phenylthiourea and 0.5g/L of heptadecafluorodecyl triethoxysilane, and the solvent is water.
Weighing all substances according to the mass and volume, adding creatine and citric acid into a small amount of water according to the proportion, stirring to fully dissolve the substances, continuously adding glacial acetic acid, stirring uniformly, adding the wetting agent and the auxiliary agent A, slowly dripping the auxiliary agent B, finally adding the rest of water to fix the volume, and continuously stirring to obtain the polishing passivation solution.
The stainless steel sample is put into the metal polishing passivation solution for polishing passivation treatment, and fig. 1 shows the appearance of the stainless steel sample of the embodiment after the stainless steel sample is subjected to the metal polishing passivation solution for polishing passivation treatment, and the surface is bright, uniform and compact and has no scratches. FIG. 5 shows the appearance after unpolished passivation treatment, with a dull black surface and some scratches. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the polishing passivation process.
Example 2
The polishing passivation solution consists of the following substances in mass volume concentration: 40g/L of glacial acetic acid, 60g/L of creatine citric acid, 1.5g/L of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.25g/L of tolylthiourea, 0.25g/L of chlorphenylthiourea and 1g/L of tridecafluorooctyl triethoxysilane, wherein the solvent is water. The preparation method is the same as in example 1.
The stainless steel sample is put into the metal polishing passivation solution for polishing passivation treatment, and fig. 2 shows the appearance of the stainless steel sample of the embodiment after the stainless steel sample is subjected to the metal polishing passivation solution for polishing passivation treatment, and the surface is bright, uniform and compact and has no scratches.
Example 3
The polishing passivation solution consists of the following substances in mass volume concentration: 50g/L of glacial acetic acid, 50g/L of creatine citric acid, 1g/L of propylene glycol block polyether, 1g/L of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.8g/L of phenylthiourea and 0.7g/L of heptadecafluorodecyl triethoxysilane, and the solvent is water. The preparation method is the same as in example 1.
The stainless steel sample is put into the metal polishing passivation solution for polishing passivation treatment, and fig. 3 shows the appearance of the stainless steel sample of the embodiment after the stainless steel sample is subjected to the metal polishing passivation solution for polishing passivation treatment, and the surface is bright, uniform and compact and has no scratch.
Example 4
The polishing passivation solution consists of the following substances in mass volume concentration: 30g/L of glacial acetic acid, 60g/L of creatine citric acid, 1g/L of propylene glycol block polyether, 1g/L of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.7g/L of phenylthiourea and 0.6g/L of heptadecafluorodecyl triethoxysilane, and the solvent is water. The preparation method is the same as in example 1.
The stainless steel sample is put into the metal polishing passivation solution for polishing passivation treatment, and fig. 4 shows the appearance of the stainless steel sample of the embodiment after the stainless steel sample is subjected to the metal polishing passivation solution for polishing passivation treatment, and the surface is bright, uniform and compact and has no scratch.
Performance test analysis:
1. polishing and passivating appearance:
the metal polishing passivation solution of examples 1 to 4 was added to the test sample, and used directly, one electrode was attached to the metal workpiece to be treated, one electrode was attached to the electrode (wrapped with a multi-layer cloth), and under the action of an electric field, when the electrode was in contact with the metal workpiece to be treated (the metal polishing passivation solution was pre-sprayed at the treatment position), atomic oxygen or atomic hydrogen was generated on the surface, a large amount of nano-or micro-nano bubbles appeared, the surface of the substrate was peeled off and washed away, surface oxides and micro-protrusions were removed, and a layer of dense two-dimensional film was formed, which was bright in appearance.
2. Polishing passivation solution stability
The metal polishing passivation solutions of examples 1 to 4 and the low-temperature polishing passivation solution which is common in the market are respectively put into a closed container, and after the metal polishing passivation solution is kept at 40 ℃ for 24 hours, the appearance change of the solution is observed, and whether layering exists or not, and whether the solution is clear and transparent or not is observed.
3. Corrosion resistance
The metal polishing passivation solutions of examples 1 to 4 were added to test samples and used directly, and salt spray experiments were performed after polishing passivation. The weight loss of the test sample was measured by using a 5% brine solution at 35℃and a GB/T1771 standard, and the corrosion rate and corrosion amount were calculated.
The polishing passivation solution prepared by the invention does not contain nickel-copper heavy metal ions, and reduces environmental pollution. Table 1 shows the test results of the samples of each embodiment, and according to table 1, the polishing passivation solution is used in the invention, and the polishing passivation solution is efficient and convenient, so that the polishing passivation of stainless steel and titanium alloy can be completed at one time, and the polishing passivation solution is particularly suitable for the re-polishing passivation treatment of metal alloy, and the effectiveness of the polishing passivation solution is ensured. Table 2 is mass change data before and after corrosion resistance test. As can be seen from Table 2, after the metal surface is treated by the metal polishing passivation solution, the metal corrosion rate is reduced and the corrosion resistance is improved.
Table 1 test results
TABLE 2 Mass Change before and after Corrosion (g)
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The metal polishing passivation solution is characterized by comprising the following substances in percentage by mass: 20-50g/L of glacial acetic acid, 50-75g/L of creatine citric acid, 1-2g/L of wetting agent, 0.3-0.8g/L of auxiliary agent A, 0.5-1g/L of auxiliary agent B and the balance of water; the auxiliary agent A is one or more of thiourea, phenylthiourea, tolylthiourea and chlorophenyl thiourea; the auxiliary agent B is heptadecafluorodecyl triethoxysilane or tridedecafluorooctyl triethoxysilane.
2. The metal polish-passivation solution according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of, by mass volume: 20-50g/L of glacial acetic acid, 50-60g/L of creatine citric acid, 2g/L of wetting agent, 0.5-0.8g/L of auxiliary agent A, 0.5-0.7g/L of auxiliary agent B and the balance of water.
3. The metal polishing passivation solution according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wetting agent is one or more of propylene glycol block polyether and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
4. A method for preparing a metal polishing passivation solution according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by the specific steps of the preparation method:
a. weighing all substances according to the mass and volume of the proportioning, adding creatine and citric acid into a small amount of water, stirring to fully dissolve the creatine and citric acid, and continuously adding glacial acetic acid and stirring uniformly;
b. and adding the wetting agent and the auxiliary agent A, uniformly stirring, slowly dripping the auxiliary agent B, finally adding the rest water to fix the volume, and continuously stirring to obtain the polishing passivation solution.
5. Use of the metal polish passivation solution according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in stainless steel surface treatment.
CN202111058961.4A 2021-09-08 2021-09-08 Metal polishing passivation solution and preparation method thereof Active CN113913915B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102168265A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-08-31 东北大学 Chromium-free composite passivator and preparation method thereof
CN106086848A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-11-09 东莞市凯盟表面处理技术开发有限公司 A kind of acid-washing stainless steel passivating solution and preparation method thereof and using method
JP2017082253A (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-05-18 株式会社Ihi Descaling treatment method of stainless steel component, and passivation treatment method
CN109487280A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-19 安徽笃舜智能装备有限公司 A kind of austenitic stainless steel Cleaning and Passivation agent

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102168265A (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-08-31 东北大学 Chromium-free composite passivator and preparation method thereof
JP2017082253A (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-05-18 株式会社Ihi Descaling treatment method of stainless steel component, and passivation treatment method
CN106086848A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-11-09 东莞市凯盟表面处理技术开发有限公司 A kind of acid-washing stainless steel passivating solution and preparation method thereof and using method
CN109487280A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-19 安徽笃舜智能装备有限公司 A kind of austenitic stainless steel Cleaning and Passivation agent

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