CN113908908B - Organic rice finish machining equipment and process - Google Patents
Organic rice finish machining equipment and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113908908B CN113908908B CN202111207898.6A CN202111207898A CN113908908B CN 113908908 B CN113908908 B CN 113908908B CN 202111207898 A CN202111207898 A CN 202111207898A CN 113908908 B CN113908908 B CN 113908908B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种有机大米精加工设备及加工工艺,属于大米精加工领域。一种有机大米精加工设备,包括底座,还包括:固定连接在底座上的筛选箱,其中,所述筛选箱上转动连接有转筒,所述转筒上固定连接有第一筛板,所述转筒上转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆上固定连接有第二筛板,所述转动杆的转向与转筒的转向相反;上料筒,固定连接在筛选箱上,其中,所述上料筒上下两端均与筛选箱相连接,所述上料筒内转动连接有转轴,所述转轴设置有螺旋叶片;本发明使用简单,操作方便通过第一筛板和第二筛板对下落的大米进行拍打撞击,使大米上附着的灰尘被震处,提高对大米表面灰尘清理的效果,减少灰尘在大米上残留。
The invention discloses an organic rice finishing equipment and a processing technology, belonging to the field of rice finishing. An organic rice finishing equipment, comprising a base, and further comprising: a screening box fixedly connected to the base, wherein, the screening box is rotatably connected with a rotating drum, and the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a first sieve plate. The rotary drum is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the second sieve plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the steering of the rotating rod is opposite to that of the drum; the upper material drum is fixedly connected to the screening box, wherein the The upper and lower ends of the above-mentioned material cylinder are connected with the screening box, and there is a rotating shaft connected to the upper material cylinder, and the rotating shaft is provided with a helical blade; the invention is simple to use and easy to operate. The falling rice is slapped and impacted, so that the dust attached to the rice is shaken, the effect of cleaning the dust on the surface of the rice is improved, and the dust remaining on the rice is reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及大米精加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种有机大米精加工设备及加工工艺。The invention relates to the technical field of rice finishing, in particular to an organic rice finishing equipment and processing technology.
背景技术Background technique
大米加工的一般流程为:原粮清理、砻谷、谷糙混合物分离、分离出糙米中的未熟粒、碾米、白米分级、色选、抛光、白米分级、打包;大米在加工的过程中需要使用到筛分装置对大米中粒径不同的大米颗粒进行筛分。The general process of rice processing is: raw grain cleaning, husking, separation of rice and brown mixture, separation of uncooked grains in brown rice, rice milling, white rice grading, color sorting, polishing, white rice grading, packaging; rice needs to be used in the process of processing Go to the sieving device to sieve the rice particles with different particle sizes in the rice.
现有技术中也出现了一些大米加工设备的技术方案,如申请号为2017108493744的一项中国专利公开了一种大米加工筛选设备,包括筛选室和除尘箱,筛选室的侧壁上端设有抽风口,抽风口通过风机与除尘箱的侧壁下端连接,筛选室包括初效筛网、中效筛网和位于筛选室顶部的顶盖,顶盖具有进料口,初效筛网位于中效筛网的上方,初效筛网、中效筛网和筛选室的底面皆沿着大米滑动的方向向下倾斜;顶盖还具有若干条磁铁,若干条磁铁相互平行且间距相等,顶盖的下表面设有与磁铁相匹配的凹槽,凹槽的侧壁为斜面,侧壁的倾斜方向自凹槽的底面向顶面逐渐向凹槽的中心倾斜。There are also some technical solutions for rice processing equipment in the prior art. For example, a Chinese patent with application number 2017108493744 discloses a rice processing and screening equipment, including a screening room and a dust removal box. The upper end of the side wall of the screening room is provided with a draft The air outlet is connected to the lower end of the side wall of the dust removal box through the fan. The screening room includes the primary effect screen, the intermediate effect screen and the top cover on the top of the screening room. The top cover has a feed port, and the primary effect screen is located Above the sieve, the bottom surface of the initial effect sieve, the intermediate effect sieve and the screening room are all inclined downward along the sliding direction of the rice; the top cover also has several magnets, which are parallel to each other and have equal spacing. The lower surface is provided with a groove matching the magnet, and the side wall of the groove is an inclined plane, and the inclination direction of the side wall gradually inclines from the bottom surface of the groove to the top surface toward the center of the groove.
虽然该技术方案筛选的效率高,降低了人力,降低生产成本,可去除石头和金属碎屑,保证大米食用安全,但是此类大米加工设备在使用时,只是通过大米颗粒之间相互碰撞使大米颗粒表面的灰尘脱落,大米颗粒表面的灰尘清理不彻底,需要进行二次清理除尘,增加了工作量。Although the screening efficiency of this technical scheme is high, manpower is reduced, production costs are reduced, stones and metal debris can be removed, and rice is safe to eat. The dust on the surface of the granules falls off, and the dust on the surface of the rice granules is not cleaned thoroughly, and a second cleaning is required to remove the dust, which increases the workload.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中只是通过大米颗粒之间相互碰撞使大米颗粒表面的灰尘脱落,大米颗粒表面的灰尘清理不彻底,需要进行二次清理除尘,增加了工作量的问题,而提出的一种有机大米精加工设备。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that the dust on the surface of the rice grains falls off only through collisions between the rice grains, the dust on the surface of the rice grains is not cleaned thoroughly, and secondary cleaning and dust removal is required, which increases the workload. And proposed a kind of organic rice finishing equipment.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种有机大米精加工设备,包括底座,还包括:固定连接在底座上的筛选箱,其中,所述筛选箱上转动连接有转筒,所述转筒上固定连接有第一筛板,所述转筒上转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆上固定连接有第二筛板,所述转动杆的转向与转筒的转向相反;上料筒,固定连接在筛选箱上,其中,所述上料筒上下两端均与筛选箱相连接,所述上料筒内转动连接有转轴,所述转轴设置有螺旋叶片;驱动机构,固定连接在筛选箱上,其中,所述驱动机构与转筒、转动杆和转轴转动相连。An organic rice finishing equipment, comprising a base, and further comprising: a screening box fixedly connected to the base, wherein, the screening box is rotatably connected with a rotating drum, and the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a first sieve plate. The rotary drum is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the second sieve plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the turning direction of the rotating rod is opposite to that of the rotating drum; the upper feeding drum is fixedly connected to the screening box, wherein the The upper and lower ends of the above-mentioned material cylinder are connected with the screening box, and a rotating shaft is connected to the inside of the upper material cylinder, and the rotating shaft is provided with a helical blade; the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the screening box, wherein the driving mechanism and The rotating cylinder, the rotating rod and the rotating shaft are connected in rotation.
为了方便驱动,优选地,所述驱动机构包括电机、传动杆、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮、第三锥齿轮、第四锥齿轮和第五锥齿轮,所述电机固定连接在筛选箱上,所述传动杆固定连接在电机输出端上,所述第一锥齿轮和第四锥齿轮固定连接在传动杆上,所述第二锥齿轮固定连接在转筒上,所述第三锥齿轮固定连接在转动杆上,所述第一锥齿轮分别与第二锥齿轮和第三锥齿轮啮合相连,所述第五锥齿轮固定连接在转轴上,所述第五锥齿轮与第四锥齿轮啮合相连。In order to facilitate driving, preferably, the drive mechanism includes a motor, a transmission rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear and a fifth bevel gear, and the motor is fixedly connected to the screening box The transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the first bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are fixedly connected to the transmission rod, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the drum, and the third bevel gear The gears are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear respectively, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the fifth bevel gear is connected with the fourth bevel gear The gears mesh together.
为了降低大米下降的速度,优选地,所述转动杆上固定连接有转盘,所述转盘上开设有排料孔,所述转筒上固定连接有推板,所述推板转动连接在转盘上。In order to reduce the descending speed of rice, preferably, a turntable is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a discharge hole is opened on the turntable, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the turntable, and the push plate is rotatably connected to the turntable .
为了方便对灰尘进行吸出,优选地,所述筛选箱侧壁上固定连接有筛网,所述筛网上固定连接有吸气罩,所述筛选箱上固定连接有气泵,所述气泵通过吸气管与吸气罩相连接。In order to facilitate the suction of dust, preferably, a screen is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening box, a suction hood is fixedly connected to the screen, an air pump is fixedly connected to the screening box, and the air pump passes through the The tube is connected to the suction hood.
为了提高对灰尘清理的效果,优选地,所述筛网有两组,且两组所述筛网分别位于第一筛板和第二筛板左侧。In order to improve the dust cleaning effect, preferably, there are two sets of screens, and the two sets of screens are respectively located on the left side of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate.
为了防止灰尘污染,优选地,所述底座上固定连接有过滤箱,所述过滤箱内设置有过滤板,所述过滤箱上设置有排气管。In order to prevent dust pollution, preferably, a filter box is fixedly connected to the base, a filter plate is arranged inside the filter box, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the filter box.
为了防止灰尘进入到筛选箱内,优选地,所述筛选箱上固定连接有进气管,所述进气管上设置有过滤器。In order to prevent dust from entering the screening box, preferably, an air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the screening box, and a filter is arranged on the air intake pipe.
为了进行循环筛选,优选地,所述筛选箱底部通过连接管与上料筒底部相连接,所述筛选箱上端通过进料管与上料筒上端相连接。For circular screening, preferably, the bottom of the screening box is connected to the bottom of the upper feeding cylinder through a connecting pipe, and the upper end of the screening box is connected to the upper end of the upper feeding cylinder through a feeding pipe.
为了对筛选后的大米进行收集,优选地,所述底座上固定连接有收集箱,所述筛选箱底部固定连接有出料管,所述出料管位于收集箱上方,所述连接管固定连接在出料管上,所述出料管上设置有挡料板。In order to collect the screened rice, preferably, a collection box is fixedly connected to the base, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box, the discharge pipe is located above the collection box, and the connection pipe is fixedly connected to On the discharge pipe, a baffle plate is arranged on the discharge pipe.
一种有机大米精加工设备的操作方法,采用以下步骤操作:An operation method of organic rice finishing equipment adopts the following steps:
S1,启动电机12,然后对筛选箱内加入大米,电机通过转筒带动第一筛板转动与下落的大米进行撞击,使大米表面上的灰尘从大米上脱落,提高大米表面的清洁,减少灰尘在大米上附着;S1, start the
S2,然后大米继续下落,通过转动杆带动第二筛板反向转动对大米进行二次撞击,对大米上的灰尘进行进一步的清理;S2, then the rice continues to fall, and the second sieve plate is driven to reversely rotate through the rotating rod to hit the rice twice, and the dust on the rice is further cleaned;
S3,清理后的大米通过连接管进入到上料筒内,通过转轴上的螺旋叶片带动向上移动从进料管内重新进入到第一筛板上方进行二次清理。S3, the cleaned rice enters into the feeding cylinder through the connecting pipe, and is moved upwards driven by the helical blade on the rotating shaft to re-enter above the first sieve plate from the feeding pipe for secondary cleaning.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种有机大米精加工设备,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an organic rice finishing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该有机大米精加工设备,通过第二锥齿轮啮合带动转筒上的第一筛板转动,第一筛板转动与大米撞击,大米受到撞击后,大米表民上附着的灰尘从大米上脱落,提高对大米表面清理的效果,减少灰尘在大米上附着。1. The organic rice finishing equipment drives the first sieve plate on the drum to rotate through the meshing of the second bevel gear. The first sieve plate rotates and collides with the rice. Shedding, improving the effect of cleaning the surface of rice, reducing the adhesion of dust on rice.
2、该有机大米精加工设备,通过第三锥齿轮啮合带动转动杆上的第二筛板转动,第二筛板的转向与第一筛板的转向相反,第二筛板转动对从排料孔内排出的大米进行二次撞击,进一步的减少灰尘在大米上残留,提高清理效果。2. The organic rice finishing equipment drives the second sieve plate on the rotating rod to rotate through the meshing of the third bevel gear. The rotation of the second sieve plate is opposite to that of the first sieve plate. The rice discharged from the hole is impacted twice to further reduce the residue of dust on the rice and improve the cleaning effect.
3、该有机大米精加工设备,通过转轴上的螺旋叶片带动大米向上移动进入到筛选箱内进行循环筛选,进一步的提高对大米表面灰尘清理的效果,降低进行二次清理的麻烦,提高清理的效率。3. The organic rice finishing equipment drives the rice to move upward through the spiral blade on the rotating shaft and enters the screening box for circular screening, which further improves the effect of cleaning the dust on the surface of the rice, reduces the trouble of secondary cleaning, and improves the cleaning efficiency. efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种有机大米精加工设备主视的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of organic rice finishing equipment main view that the present invention proposes;
图2为本发明提出的一种有机大米精加工设备第一筛板和第二筛板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate of a kind of organic rice finishing equipment that the present invention proposes;
图3为本发明提出的一种有机大米精加工设备上料筒和螺旋叶片的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of a kind of organic rice finishing equipment upper barrel and screw blade that the present invention proposes;
图4为本发明提出的一种有机大米精加工设备图1中A部分的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of A part in Fig. 1 of a kind of organic rice finishing equipment that the present invention proposes;
图5为本发明提出的一种有机大米精加工设备图1中B部分的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1 of an organic rice finishing equipment proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、底座;101、进气管;2、筛选箱;3、转筒;4、第一筛板;5、转动杆;6、第二筛板;7、上料筒;8、转轴;9、螺旋叶片;10、连接管;11、进料管;12、电机;13、传动杆;14、第一锥齿轮;15、第二锥齿轮;16、第三锥齿轮;17、第四锥齿轮;18、第五锥齿轮;19、转盘;191、排料孔;20、推板;21、筛网;22、吸气罩;23、气泵;24、吸气管;25、过滤箱;251、排气管;26、过滤板;27、过滤器;28、收集箱;29、出料管;30、挡料板。In the figure: 1, base; 101, air intake pipe; 2, screening box; 3, rotating drum; 4, first sieve plate; 5, rotating rod; 6, second sieve plate; 7, feeding cylinder; 8, rotating shaft ; 9, spiral blade; 10, connecting pipe; 11, feed pipe; 12, motor; 13, transmission rod; 14, the first bevel gear; 15, the second bevel gear; 16, the third bevel gear; 17, the first Four bevel gears; 18, the fifth bevel gear; 19, turntable; 191, discharge hole; 20, push plate; 21, screen; 22, suction cover; 23, air pump; 24, suction pipe; 25,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
参照图1-5,一种有机大米精加工设备,包括底座1,还包括:固定连接在底座1上的筛选箱2,其中,筛选箱2上转动连接有转筒3,转筒3上固定连接有第一筛板4,转筒3上转动连接有转动杆5,转动杆5上固定连接有第二筛板6,转动杆5的转向与转筒3的转向相反;上料筒7,固定连接在筛选箱2上,其中,上料筒7上下两端均与筛选箱2相连接,上料筒7内转动连接有转轴8,转轴8设置有螺旋叶片9;驱动机构,固定连接在筛选箱2上,其中,驱动机构与转筒3、转动杆5和转轴8转动相连,驱动机构包括电机12、传动杆13、第一锥齿轮14、第二锥齿轮15、第三锥齿轮16、第四锥齿轮17和第五锥齿轮18,电机12固定连接在筛选箱2上,传动杆13固定连接在电机12输出端上,第一锥齿轮14和第四锥齿轮17固定连接在传动杆13上,第二锥齿轮15固定连接在转筒3上,第三锥齿轮16固定连接在转动杆5上,第一锥齿轮14分别与第二锥齿轮15和第三锥齿轮16啮合相连,第五锥齿轮18固定连接在转轴8上,第五锥齿轮18与第四锥齿轮17啮合相连。Referring to Figures 1-5, a kind of organic rice finishing equipment includes a
本发明中,使用者使用时,启动电机12,电机12输出端上的传动杆13通过第一锥齿轮14与第二锥齿轮15啮合带动转筒3上的第一筛板4转动,然后通过筛选箱2上的进料口对筛选箱2内加入大米,大米进入筛选箱2内后,第一筛板4转动与大米撞击,大米受到撞击后,大米表民上附着的灰尘从大米上脱落,提高对大米表面清理的效果,减少灰尘在大米上附着,同时第一锥齿轮14与第三锥齿轮16啮合带动转动杆5上的第二筛板6转动,第二筛板6的转向与第一筛板4的转向相反,第二筛板6转动对大米进行二次撞击,进一步的减少灰尘在大米上残留,提高清理效果,筛选后的大米进入到上料筒7内,传动杆13上的第四锥齿轮17与第五锥齿轮18啮合带动转轴8转动,转轴8通过螺旋叶片9带动大米向上移动进入到筛选箱2内进行循环筛选,进一步的提高对大米表面灰尘清理的效果,降低进行二次清理的麻烦,提高清理的效率。In the present invention, when the user uses it, start the
实施例2:Example 2:
参照图1-5,一种有机大米精加工设备,包括底座1,还包括:固定连接在底座1上的筛选箱2,其中,筛选箱2上转动连接有转筒3,转筒3上固定连接有第一筛板4,转筒3上转动连接有转动杆5,转动杆5上固定连接有第二筛板6,转动杆5的转向与转筒3的转向相反;上料筒7,固定连接在筛选箱2上,其中,上料筒7上下两端均与筛选箱2相连接,上料筒7内转动连接有转轴8,转轴8设置有螺旋叶片9;驱动机构,固定连接在筛选箱2上,其中,驱动机构与转筒3、转动杆5和转轴8转动相连,驱动机构包括电机12、传动杆13、第一锥齿轮14、第二锥齿轮15、第三锥齿轮16、第四锥齿轮17和第五锥齿轮18,电机12固定连接在筛选箱2上,传动杆13固定连接在电机12输出端上,第一锥齿轮14和第四锥齿轮17固定连接在传动杆13上,第二锥齿轮15固定连接在转筒3上,第三锥齿轮16固定连接在转动杆5上,第一锥齿轮14分别与第二锥齿轮15和第三锥齿轮16啮合相连,第五锥齿轮18固定连接在转轴8上,第五锥齿轮18与第四锥齿轮17啮合相连,转动杆5上固定连接有转盘19,转盘19上开设有排料孔191,转筒3上固定连接有推板20,推板20转动连接在转盘19上。Referring to Figures 1-5, a kind of organic rice finishing equipment includes a
在上述基础上,更进一步的是,大米通过第一筛板4撞击筛选后落在转盘19上,有效的防止大米从筛选箱2内壁边缘落下无法被第二筛板6撞击,然后通过转筒3带动推板20转动在转盘19上转动,使转盘19上的的大米从排料孔191内均匀的落到筛选箱2的内部下侧,提高大米被第二筛板6撞击除尘的效果。On the basis of the above, it is further that the rice falls on the
实施例3:Example 3:
参照图1-5,一种有机大米精加工设备,包括底座1,还包括:固定连接在底座1上的筛选箱2,其中,筛选箱2上转动连接有转筒3,转筒3上固定连接有第一筛板4,转筒3上转动连接有转动杆5,转动杆5上固定连接有第二筛板6,转动杆5的转向与转筒3的转向相反;上料筒7,固定连接在筛选箱2上,其中,上料筒7上下两端均与筛选箱2相连接,上料筒7内转动连接有转轴8,转轴8设置有螺旋叶片9;驱动机构,固定连接在筛选箱2上,其中,驱动机构与转筒3、转动杆5和转轴8转动相连,驱动机构包括电机12、传动杆13、第一锥齿轮14、第二锥齿轮15、第三锥齿轮16、第四锥齿轮17和第五锥齿轮18,电机12固定连接在筛选箱2上,传动杆13固定连接在电机12输出端上,第一锥齿轮14和第四锥齿轮17固定连接在传动杆13上,第二锥齿轮15固定连接在转筒3上,第三锥齿轮16固定连接在转动杆5上,第一锥齿轮14分别与第二锥齿轮15和第三锥齿轮16啮合相连,第五锥齿轮18固定连接在转轴8上,第五锥齿轮18与第四锥齿轮17啮合相连,转动杆5上固定连接有转盘19,转盘19上开设有排料孔191,转筒3上固定连接有推板20,推板20转动连接在转盘19上,筛选箱2侧壁上固定连接有筛网21,筛网21上固定连接有吸气罩22,筛选箱2上固定连接有气泵23,气泵23通过吸气管24与吸气罩22相连接,筛网21有两组,且两组筛网21分别位于第一筛板4和第二筛板6左侧,底座1上固定连接有过滤箱25,过滤箱25内设置有过滤板26,过滤箱25上设置有排气管251,筛选箱2上固定连接有进气管101,进气管101上设置有过滤器27。Referring to Figures 1-5, a kind of organic rice finishing equipment includes a base 1, and also includes: a screening box 2 fixedly connected to the base 1, wherein the screening box 2 is rotatably connected with a drum 3, and the drum 3 is fixed The first sieve plate 4 is connected, and the rotary drum 3 is connected with the rotating rod 5, and the second sieve plate 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 5, and the turning of the rotating rod 5 is opposite to that of the rotating drum 3; Fixedly connected to the screening box 2, wherein, the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower feeding cylinders 7 are connected to the screening box 2, and the upper and lower feeding cylinders 7 are connected to a rotating shaft 8, and the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a helical blade 9; the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the On the screening box 2, wherein, the driving mechanism is connected to the rotating drum 3, the rotating rod 5 and the rotating shaft 8, and the driving mechanism includes a motor 12, a transmission rod 13, a first bevel gear 14, a second bevel gear 15, and a third bevel gear 16 , the fourth bevel gear 17 and the fifth bevel gear 18, the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the screening box 2, the transmission rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12, the first bevel gear 14 and the fourth bevel gear 17 are fixedly connected to the transmission On the rod 13, the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the drum 3, the third bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 5, and the first bevel gear 14 is engaged with the second bevel gear 15 and the third bevel gear 16 respectively. , the
在上述基础上,更进一步的是启动电机12的同时启动气泵23,气泵23上的吸气管24通过吸气罩22对筛选箱2内从大米上脱落的灰尘进行吸出,减少灰尘在筛选箱2内残留在大米上二次附着,有效降低箱体内部灰尘的含量,提高了大米颗粒的除尘质量,减少了二次清理的工作量,同时吸气罩22上设置有筛网21,通过筛网21对大米进行阻挡,防止大米进入到吸气罩22内,减少对大米的浪费,同时筛选箱2上的进气管101上设置有过滤器27,通过过滤器27对空气中的灰尘和细菌进行过滤,进一步的提高大米筛选的质量。On the basis of the above, it is further to start the
实施例4:Example 4:
参照图1-5,一种有机大米精加工设备,包括底座1,还包括:固定连接在底座1上的筛选箱2,其中,筛选箱2上转动连接有转筒3,转筒3上固定连接有第一筛板4,转筒3上转动连接有转动杆5,转动杆5上固定连接有第二筛板6,转动杆5的转向与转筒3的转向相反;上料筒7,固定连接在筛选箱2上,其中,上料筒7上下两端均与筛选箱2相连接,上料筒7内转动连接有转轴8,转轴8设置有螺旋叶片9;驱动机构,固定连接在筛选箱2上,其中,驱动机构与转筒3、转动杆5和转轴8转动相连,驱动机构包括电机12、传动杆13、第一锥齿轮14、第二锥齿轮15、第三锥齿轮16、第四锥齿轮17和第五锥齿轮18,电机12固定连接在筛选箱2上,传动杆13固定连接在电机12输出端上,第一锥齿轮14和第四锥齿轮17固定连接在传动杆13上,第二锥齿轮15固定连接在转筒3上,第三锥齿轮16固定连接在转动杆5上,第一锥齿轮14分别与第二锥齿轮15和第三锥齿轮16啮合相连,第五锥齿轮18固定连接在转轴8上,第五锥齿轮18与第四锥齿轮17啮合相连,转动杆5上固定连接有转盘19,转盘19上开设有排料孔191,转筒3上固定连接有推板20,推板20转动连接在转盘19上,筛选箱2底部通过连接管10与上料筒7底部相连接,筛选箱2上端通过进料管11与上料筒7上端相连接,底座1上固定连接有收集箱28,筛选箱2底部固定连接有出料管29,出料管29位于收集箱28上方,连接管10固定连接在出料管29上,出料管29上设置有挡料板30。Referring to Figures 1-5, a kind of organic rice finishing equipment includes a base 1, and also includes: a screening box 2 fixedly connected to the base 1, wherein the screening box 2 is rotatably connected with a drum 3, and the drum 3 is fixed The first sieve plate 4 is connected, and the rotary drum 3 is connected with the rotating rod 5, and the second sieve plate 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 5, and the turning of the rotating rod 5 is opposite to that of the rotating drum 3; Fixedly connected to the screening box 2, wherein, the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower feeding cylinders 7 are connected to the screening box 2, and the upper and lower feeding cylinders 7 are connected to a rotating shaft 8, and the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a helical blade 9; the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the On the screening box 2, wherein, the driving mechanism is connected to the rotating drum 3, the rotating rod 5 and the rotating shaft 8, and the driving mechanism includes a motor 12, a transmission rod 13, a first bevel gear 14, a second bevel gear 15, and a third bevel gear 16 , the fourth bevel gear 17 and the fifth bevel gear 18, the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the screening box 2, the transmission rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12, the first bevel gear 14 and the fourth bevel gear 17 are fixedly connected to the transmission On the rod 13, the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the drum 3, the third bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 5, and the first bevel gear 14 is engaged with the second bevel gear 15 and the third bevel gear 16 respectively. , the
在上述基础上,更进一步的是当大米中的灰尘较少,不需要循环筛选时,通过从出料管29上拔出挡料板30,大米通过出料管29进入到收集箱28内进行收集,完成对大米的筛选,当灰尘过多需要进行循环筛选时,把挡料板30插入到出料管29上,筛选过的大米通过出料管29进入到连接管10内,通过连接管10进入到上料筒7内进行循环筛选。On the basis of the above, further, when the dust in the rice is less and does not need to be recirculated, by pulling out the
实施例5:Example 5:
一种有机大米精加工设备的操作方法,采用以下步骤操作:An operation method of organic rice finishing equipment adopts the following steps:
S1,启动电机12,然后对筛选箱2内加入大米,电机12通过转筒3带动第一筛板4转动与下落的大米进行撞击,使大米表面上的灰尘从大米上脱落,提高大米表面的清洁,减少灰尘在大米上附着;S1, start the
S2,然后大米继续下落,通过转动杆5带动第二筛板6反向转动对大米进行二次撞击,对大米上的灰尘进行进一步的清理;S2, then the rice continues to fall, and the
S3,清理后的大米通过连接管10进入到上料筒7内,通过转轴8上的螺旋叶片9带动向上移动从进料管11内重新进入到第一筛板4上方进行二次清理。S3, the cleaned rice enters into the
本发明使用简单,操作方便通过第一筛板4和第二筛板6对下落的大米进行拍打撞击,使大米上附着的灰尘被震处,提高对大米表面灰尘清理的效果,减少灰尘在大米上残留,同时通过上料筒7对筛选后的大米进行循环筛选,减少需要二次清理的麻烦,提高对大米清理的效率。The present invention is easy to use and easy to operate. The
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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