CN113907207A - Suckling pig creep feed with balanced nutrition and conditioning effect - Google Patents
Suckling pig creep feed with balanced nutrition and conditioning effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN113907207A CN113907207A CN202111256590.0A CN202111256590A CN113907207A CN 113907207 A CN113907207 A CN 113907207A CN 202111256590 A CN202111256590 A CN 202111256590A CN 113907207 A CN113907207 A CN 113907207A
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- 230000037208 balanced nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000019046 balanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
A suckling pig creep feed with balanced nutrition and conditioning effect comprises the following components in parts by weight: 9-11 parts of Peru steam fish meal, 36-44 parts of rice flour, 12-15 parts of fermented soybean meal, 10-13 parts of expanded soybean, 9-10 parts of expanded corn, 0.9-1.1 parts of soybean oil, 4.5-5.5 parts of whey powder, 2.7-3.3 parts of glucose, 1-1.3 parts of sodium chloride, 0.9-1.1 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3-0.4 part of calcium carbonate, 0.09-0.11 part of composite essential oil, 0.3-0.5 part of multivitamins, 0.3-0.5 part of trace elements and 1.4-1.8 parts of amino acid combination. The vacuum packaging is adopted, so that the storage time of the feed is greatly prolonged, 70% of powder is mixed with 30% of granular material, so that the nutrient components in the feed are not wasted, the granules are in a soft shape, and the suckling pigs are easy to digest and absorb after eating the feed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pig feed processing, in particular to a creep feed for piglets, which is balanced in nutrition and has a conditioning effect.
Background
Pig feed is typically a feed for domestic pigs consisting of protein feed, energy feed, roughage, greenfeed, silage, mineral feed and feed additives. Classifying according to categories: complete feed, concentrated feed and premix. The complete feed is a mixed batch consisting of four parts, namely protein feed, energy feed, coarse feed and an additive, is a granular feed which is mainly granulated by machine processing and sold on the market, and is an expanded granular feed, so that the complete feed can be directly used for feeding a feeding object and can comprehensively meet the nutritional requirement of the feeding object.
The traditional creep feed is not vacuum-packed, needs a large amount of preservatives and antioxidants to keep the stability of quality, has bitter taste, influences palatability, and has poor nutrition ratio, influences suckling pig digestion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the traditional creep feed is good in nutrition proportion and affects the digestion of suckling pigs, and aims to provide the creep feed for the suckling pigs, which is balanced in nutrition and has a conditioning effect.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a suckling pig creep feed with balanced nutrition and conditioning effect comprises the following components in parts by weight:
9-11 parts of Peru steam fish meal, 36-44 parts of rice flour, 12-15 parts of fermented soybean meal, 10-13 parts of expanded soybean, 9-10 parts of expanded corn, 0.9-1.1 parts of soybean oil, 4.5-5.5 parts of whey powder, 2.7-3.3 parts of glucose, 1-1.3 parts of sodium chloride, 0.9-1.1 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3-0.4 part of calcium carbonate, 0.09-0.11 part of composite essential oil, 0.3-0.5 part of multivitamins, 0.3-0.5 part of trace elements and 1.4-1.8 parts of amino acid combination.
Further, the amino acid combination is composed of lysine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, methionine in a ratio of 25: 3: 3: 3: 8, mixing the components in a ratio of 8.
The preparation process of the suckling pig creep feed with balanced nutrition and conditioning effect comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: putting lysine, threonine, tryptophan, valine and methionine in corresponding proportions into a mixer, and mixing at low temperature to obtain an amino acid composition for later use;
the second step is that: putting Peru steam fish meal, rice flour, fermented soybean meal, puffed soybean, puffed corn, soybean oil, whey powder, glucose, sodium chloride, calcium hydrophosphate, calcium carbonate, compound essential oil, multiple vitamins, trace elements and amino acid into a mixer for mixing, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture;
the third step: inputting 70% of the mixture into an ultrafine pulverizer to prepare powder, then sending the remaining 30% of the mixture into a low-temperature granulator for granulation to obtain granules, and conveying the granules to a grading sieve for automatic screening;
the fourth step: conveying the screened granular materials and the powder materials into a mixer through a lifter, and mixing the granular materials and the powder materials in a low-temperature environment to obtain finished materials;
the fifth step: conveying the finished product materials to a finished product bin through a lifting machine by an automatic production line, and then carrying out vacuum packaging;
and a sixth step: and stacking the feeds after the vacuum packaging is finished, and conveying the feeds to a finished product warehouse for classified storage by using a forklift.
Further, the granulating temperature of the low-temperature granulator in the third step is within the range of 0-10 ℃.
Furthermore, in the third step, the particle size of the powder is 5-25 nanometers.
Furthermore, the ultrafine grinder comprises a device bracket, a grinding box, a driving motor and a grinding shaft;
the crushing box and the driving motor are both arranged on the device bracket, the upper part of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge outlet, the inside of the crushing box is provided with a screen cylinder, the screen cylinder is communicated with the feed inlet, the crushing shaft is arranged in the screen cylinder and is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the crushing shaft is provided with a driving gear, the crushing box is rotatably provided with a reciprocating lead screw, the end of the reciprocating lead screw is provided with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, a slide seat is slidably arranged on the reciprocating lead screw, a scraping plate is fixed on the slide seat and is arranged close to the outer side wall of the screen cylinder, a supporting plate is fixed inside the crushing box, a transmission shaft is arranged on the slide seat, the upper end of the transmission shaft is provided with a friction wheel, the friction wheel is in contact with the supporting plate, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is fixed with a rotary table, the rotary table is connected with a traction rope, a pendulum bob is fixed at the end of the traction rope, and the pendulum bob can contact the outer side wall of the screen drum when the transmission shaft rotates.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has simple structure, adopts vacuum package, greatly improves the storage time of the feed, does not add preservatives and oxidation resistance machines in the feed, has extremely strong bitter taste, thereby having better palatability, adopts 70 percent of powder to mix with 30 percent of granular material to mix, ensures that the nutrient components in the feed are not wasted, the granules are in a crisp and soft shape, and the suckling pigs are easy to digest and absorb after eating the feed. The puffed rice flour and short-chain fatty acid are added to greatly promote absorption of young livestock. The raw materials have natural fragrance, and the puffed rice is adopted as the main raw material, so that the piglet is easy to eat, does not loose water, and is easy to digest and absorb.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a crushing box of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a device holder; 2. a crushing box; 3. a drive motor; 4. a crushing shaft; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a discharge port; 14. a screen cylinder; 15. a drive gear; 16. a reciprocating screw rod; 17. a driven gear; 18. a slide base; 19. a scraping plate; 20. a support plate; 21. a drive shaft; 22. a friction wheel; 23. a turntable; 24. a hauling rope; 25. a pendulum bob.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1
A suckling pig creep feed with balanced nutrition and conditioning effect comprises the following components in parts by weight:
9-11 parts of Peru steam fish meal, 36-44 parts of rice flour, 12-15 parts of fermented soybean meal, 10-13 parts of expanded soybean, 9-10 parts of expanded corn, 0.9-1.1 parts of soybean oil, 4.5-5.5 parts of whey powder, 2.7-3.3 parts of glucose, 1-1.3 parts of sodium chloride, 0.9-1.1 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3-0.4 part of calcium carbonate, 0.09-0.11 part of composite essential oil, 0.3-0.5 part of multivitamins, 0.3-0.5 part of trace elements and 1.4-1.8 parts of amino acid combination.
The amino acid combination is composed of lysine, threonine, tryptophan, valine and methionine in a ratio of 25: 3: 3: 3: 8, mixing the components in a ratio of 8.
The preparation process of the suckling pig creep feed with balanced nutrition and conditioning effect comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: putting lysine, threonine, tryptophan, valine and methionine in corresponding proportions into a mixer, and mixing at low temperature to obtain an amino acid composition for later use;
the second step is that: putting Peru steam fish meal, rice flour, fermented soybean meal, puffed soybean, puffed corn, soybean oil, whey powder, glucose, sodium chloride, calcium hydrophosphate, calcium carbonate, compound essential oil, multiple vitamins, trace elements and amino acid into a mixer for mixing, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture;
the third step: inputting 70% of the mixture into an ultrafine pulverizer to prepare powder, then sending the remaining 30% of the mixture into a low-temperature granulator for granulation to obtain granules, and conveying the granules to a grading sieve for automatic screening;
the fourth step: conveying the screened granular materials and the powder materials into a mixer through a lifter, and mixing the granular materials and the powder materials in a low-temperature environment to obtain finished materials;
the fifth step: conveying the finished product materials to a finished product bin through a lifting machine by an automatic production line, and then carrying out vacuum packaging;
and a sixth step: and stacking the feeds after the vacuum packaging is finished, and conveying the feeds to a finished product warehouse for classified storage by using a forklift.
And in the third step, the granulating temperature of the low-temperature granulator is within the range of 0-10 ℃.
In the third step, the particle size of the powder is 5-25 nanometers.
The feed is vacuum-packed, so that the storage time of the feed is greatly prolonged, preservatives and an antioxidant are not added into the feed, and the feed is extremely bitter, so that the palatability is better, 70% of powder is mixed with 30% of granular materials, so that the nutrient components in the feed are not wasted, the granules are in a soft shape, and the suckling pigs are easy to digest and absorb after eating the feed. The puffed rice flour and short-chain fatty acid are added to greatly promote absorption of young livestock. The raw materials have natural fragrance, and the puffed rice is adopted as the main raw material, so that the piglet is easy to eat, does not loose water, and is easy to digest and absorb.
Example 2
A suckling pig creep feed with balanced nutrition and conditioning effect comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10 parts of Peru import steam fish meal, 40 parts of rice flour, 14 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12 parts of puffed soybean, 10 parts of puffed corn, 1 part of soybean oil, 5 parts of whey powder, 3 parts of glucose, 1.2 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.35 part of calcium carbonate, 0.1 part of compound essential oil, 0.4 part of multivitamin and 0.35 part of trace elements.
The amino acid combination is composed of lysine, threonine, tryptophan, valine and methionine in a ratio of 25: 3: 3: 3: 8, mixing the components in a ratio of 8.
The preparation process of the suckling pig creep feed with balanced nutrition and conditioning effect comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: putting lysine, threonine, tryptophan, valine and methionine in corresponding proportions into a mixer, and mixing at low temperature to obtain an amino acid composition for later use;
the second step is that: putting Peru steam fish meal, rice flour, fermented soybean meal, puffed soybean, puffed corn, soybean oil, whey powder, glucose, sodium chloride, calcium hydrophosphate, calcium carbonate, compound essential oil, multiple vitamins, trace elements and amino acid into a mixer for mixing, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture;
the third step: inputting 70% of the mixture into an ultrafine pulverizer to prepare powder, then sending the remaining 30% of the mixture into a low-temperature granulator for granulation to obtain granules, and conveying the granules to a grading sieve for automatic screening;
the fourth step: conveying the screened granular materials and the powder materials into a mixer through a lifter, and mixing the granular materials and the powder materials in a low-temperature environment to obtain finished materials;
the fifth step: conveying the finished product materials to a finished product bin through a lifting machine by an automatic production line, and then carrying out vacuum packaging;
and a sixth step: and stacking the feeds after the vacuum packaging is finished, and conveying the feeds to a finished product warehouse for classified storage by using a forklift.
And in the third step, the granulating temperature of the low-temperature granulator is within the range of 0-10 ℃.
In the third step, the particle size of the powder is 5-25 nanometers.
(1) The vacuum packaging technology is adopted, so that the freshness retaining property is strong (the freshness retaining period is 3 months + the quality guarantee period is 2 months). The method has strong freshness keeping property, no need of adding a large amount of preservative and antioxidant, and extremely bitter taste, so the palatability is better.
(2) The optimal creep ratio of 70 percent of powder and 30 percent of particles is adopted. A scientific feed formula is not high in soybean meal content and corn content, but is an optimal proportion established according to the amount of nutrients required by animals in various growth stages. The core technology of the creep feed is a process except for a formula, and the superfine grinding process and the low-temperature granulating process are adopted for the powder and granular creep feed, so that the nutrient components in the feed are not wasted, the granules are in a soft shape, and the suckling pigs are easy to digest and absorb after eating the feed.
(3) The puffed rice flour and short-chain fatty acid are added to greatly promote absorption of young livestock. These high quality raw materials have natural fragrance. The puffed rice flour simulates the nutrition absorption environment of infants, is easy to digest and has no stimulation to intestinal tracts, and can realize the smooth weaning of suckling pigs. Nutritionists know that complementary food for infants for 6 months is mainly prepared from rice flour, is mainly easy to digest, stimulates intestinal tracts and can successfully wean. The feed adopts puffed rice as main raw material, so that piglets like to eat the feed without diarrhea and are easy to digest and absorb. Under the normal condition, the piglet does not lose weight more significantly than the piglet can eat the feed with the benefit of growing in the production. This is because the indigestible feed, after passing through the small intestine, enters the large intestine, which is a good medium for bacteria in the large intestine, resulting in rapid bacterial growth in the large intestine, which is a major cause of diarrhea in piglets. Once nutritional diarrhea occurs, besides protein, nutrients such as electrolyte, vitamins, amino acids and the like are lost along with diarrhea, and the diarrhea is definitely unfavorable for growth in the future.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-2, the ultrafine grinder comprises a device bracket 1, a grinding box 2, a driving motor 3 and a grinding shaft 4;
the crushing box 2 and the driving motor 3 are both arranged on the device bracket 1, the upper part of the crushing box 2 is provided with a feeding hole 12, the bottom is provided with a discharging hole 13, the inside of the crushing box 2 is provided with a screen cylinder 14, the screen cylinder 14 is communicated with the feeding hole 12, the crushing shaft 4 is arranged in the screen cylinder 14, the crushing shaft 4 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 3, the crushing shaft 4 is provided with a driving gear 15, the crushing box 2 is rotatably provided with a reciprocating screw rod 16, the end of the reciprocating screw rod 16 is provided with a driven gear 17, the driven gear 17 is meshed with the driving gear 15, a slide seat 18 is slidably arranged on the reciprocating screw rod 16, a scraping plate 19 is fixed on the slide seat 18, the scraping plate 19 is closely arranged on the outer side wall of the screen cylinder 14, a support plate 20 is fixed inside the crushing box 2, a transmission shaft 21 is arranged on the slide seat 18, the upper end of the transmission shaft 21 is provided with a friction wheel 22, the friction wheel 22 is contacted with the support plate 20, and the lower end of the transmission shaft 21 is fixed with a turntable 23, the rotary disc 23 is connected with a pulling rope 24, the end of the pulling rope 24 is fixed with a pendulum bob 25, and when the transmission shaft 21 rotates, the pendulum bob 25 can contact the outer side wall of the screen cylinder 14.
Utilize driving motor 3 to drive crushing shaft 4 and reciprocal lead screw 16 to rotate, crushing shaft 4 can smash the fodder that gets into to screen cylinder 14, and reciprocal lead screw 16 can drive slide 18 reciprocating motion, make scraping flitch 19 reciprocal scraping screen cylinder 14, avoid the fodder to bond on screen cylinder 14, when slide 18 removes, friction wheel 22 contact backup pad 20 drives transmission shaft 21 and rotates, and then drive pendulum 25 swing, strike screen cylinder 14 when pendulum 25 swings, make screen cylinder 14 vibrations, the fodder that accelerates on screen cylinder 14 drops.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The suckling pig creep feed with balanced nutrition and conditioning effect is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
9-11 parts of Peru steam fish meal, 36-44 parts of rice flour, 12-15 parts of fermented soybean meal, 10-13 parts of expanded soybean, 9-10 parts of expanded corn, 0.9-1.1 parts of soybean oil, 4.5-5.5 parts of whey powder, 2.7-3.3 parts of glucose, 1-1.3 parts of sodium chloride, 0.9-1.1 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3-0.4 part of calcium carbonate, 0.09-0.11 part of composite essential oil, 0.3-0.5 part of multivitamins, 0.3-0.5 part of trace elements and 1.4-1.8 parts of amino acid combination.
2. The creep feed for piglets according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid combination is selected from the group consisting of lysine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, methionine in a ratio of 25: 3: 3: 3: 8, mixing the components in a ratio of 8.
3. The preparation process of the creep feed for piglets, which is balanced in nutrition and has the conditioning effect, according to claim 2, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first step is as follows: putting lysine, threonine, tryptophan, valine and methionine in corresponding proportions into a mixer, and mixing at low temperature to obtain an amino acid composition for later use;
the second step is that: putting Peru steam fish meal, rice flour, fermented soybean meal, puffed soybean, puffed corn, soybean oil, whey powder, glucose, sodium chloride, calcium hydrophosphate, calcium carbonate, compound essential oil, multiple vitamins, trace elements and amino acid into a mixer for mixing, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture;
the third step: inputting 70% of the mixture into an ultrafine pulverizer to prepare powder, then sending the remaining 30% of the mixture into a low-temperature granulator for granulation to obtain granules, and conveying the granules to a grading sieve for automatic screening;
the fourth step: conveying the screened granular materials and the powder materials into a mixer through a lifter, and mixing the granular materials and the powder materials in a low-temperature environment to obtain finished materials;
the fifth step: conveying the finished product materials to a finished product bin through a lifting machine by an automatic production line, and then carrying out vacuum packaging;
and a sixth step: and stacking the feeds after the vacuum packaging is finished, and conveying the feeds to a finished product warehouse for classified storage by using a forklift.
4. The process according to claim 3, wherein the granulating temperature of the low-temperature granulator in the third step is in the range of 0-10 ℃.
5. The process of claim 3, wherein in the third step, the average particle size of the powder obtained from the micronizer is 5-25 nm.
6. The process for preparing suckling pig creep feed with balanced nutrition and conditioning efficacy according to claim 3, wherein the ultrafine grinder comprises a device bracket, a grinding box, a driving motor and a grinding shaft;
the crushing box and the driving motor are both arranged on the device bracket, the upper part of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge outlet, the inside of the crushing box is provided with a screen cylinder, the screen cylinder is communicated with the feed inlet, the crushing shaft is arranged in the screen cylinder and is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the crushing shaft is provided with a driving gear, the crushing box is rotatably provided with a reciprocating lead screw, the end of the reciprocating lead screw is provided with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, a slide seat is slidably arranged on the reciprocating lead screw, a scraping plate is fixed on the slide seat and is arranged close to the outer side wall of the screen cylinder, a supporting plate is fixed inside the crushing box, a transmission shaft is arranged on the slide seat, the upper end of the transmission shaft is provided with a friction wheel, the friction wheel is in contact with the supporting plate, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is fixed with a rotary table, the rotary table is connected with a traction rope, a pendulum bob is fixed at the end of the traction rope, and the pendulum bob can contact the outer side wall of the screen drum when the transmission shaft rotates.
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