CN113901873A - Power transmission line early warning method, device and system - Google Patents

Power transmission line early warning method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113901873A
CN113901873A CN202111056006.7A CN202111056006A CN113901873A CN 113901873 A CN113901873 A CN 113901873A CN 202111056006 A CN202111056006 A CN 202111056006A CN 113901873 A CN113901873 A CN 113901873A
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early warning
monitoring
data
monitoring data
abnormal
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李锦煊
王莉
叶石丰
雷超平
孙磊
张滔
祁宏昌
凌雨诗
张国翊
朱海龙
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China Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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China Mobile Group Guangdong Co Ltd
China Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111056006.7A priority Critical patent/CN113901873A/en
Publication of CN113901873A publication Critical patent/CN113901873A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
    • G01R31/1272Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply

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Abstract

The method comprises the steps of collecting monitoring data through a monitoring terminal arranged in a target monitoring area, switching a working mode to the working mode when the monitoring terminal determines that the collected monitoring data are abnormal monitoring data, sending an early warning request comprising the abnormal monitoring data to a master station server through a network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area, and determining whether to send early warning information to a user terminal or not by the master station server according to data transmission flow of all the abnormal monitoring data sent by one or more monitoring terminals in the target monitoring area, so that early warning of the power transmission line is realized. The method provided by the application can avoid the situation that a monitoring terminal continuously sends a large amount of monitoring data irrelevant to early warning to the main station server to generate higher flow cost, and can relieve the data storage and processing pressure of the main station server.

Description

Power transmission line early warning method, device and system
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a system, a computer device, and a computer-readable storage medium for power transmission line early warning.
Background
With the rapid development of society, various industries put higher demands on the quality and quantity of power supply. The remote transmission of the power is completed by an overhead high-voltage transmission line, the remote high-voltage transmission line needs to cross mountains, rivers, forests, grasslands, towns, traffic lines and the like, the transmission distance is far, and severe environments such as rain, snow, thunder, bird damage, wind, dust, mountain fire and the like can be met, the transmission line is easy to have faults or accidents in the severe environments, and the faults or accidents can bring personal injury and property loss. A need for early warning of the transmission line arises.
In the prior art, video images of a monitoring area are obtained by monitoring equipment arranged at each monitoring point of a power transmission line from time to time, and the video images are transmitted to a background server from time to time, so that the background server judges whether an alarm event occurs in the monitoring area according to the video images transmitted by the monitoring equipment, and when the background server judges that the alarm event occurs in the monitoring area, the background server alarms a corresponding user terminal, so that the alarm event is processed in time.
However, the background server is in butt joint with the plurality of monitoring devices on the power transmission line to process video image data of the plurality of monitoring devices, and the plurality of monitoring devices continuously transmit the video images to the background server, so that the background server has higher data processing pressure, and meanwhile, the flow cost generated in the transmission process of the video images is higher, which is not beneficial to throttling.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a power transmission line early warning method, device and system, which can relieve the data processing pressure of a background server and reduce the unnecessary traffic cost.
The first aspect of the present application provides a power transmission line early warning method, which is executed at a monitoring terminal, and includes:
collecting monitoring data of a target monitoring area;
if the monitoring data are abnormal monitoring data, switching to a normal mode;
responding to the operation of switching to the normal mode, and sending an early warning request to a main station server through a network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area, wherein the early warning request comprises the abnormal monitoring data, the early warning request instructs the main station server to determine whether to start an early warning process according to the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data, and the early warning process comprises sending early warning information to a user terminal.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: sending a network resource request message to a base station; the network resource request message is used for indicating the base station to allocate the network slice to the monitoring terminal according to the priority of the target monitoring area; receiving resource information for the network slice from the base station.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: and responding to a switching instruction sent by the master station server to switch to a target mode, wherein the switching instruction comprises a first switching instruction and a second switching instruction, and the target mode comprises a throttling mode and a sleep mode.
The second aspect of the present application provides a power transmission line early warning method, which is executed in a master station server, and includes:
receiving an early warning request sent by at least one monitoring terminal, wherein the early warning request comprises abnormal monitoring data;
judging whether the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold value or not;
and if the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds the preset flow threshold, starting an early warning process, responding to the operation of starting the early warning process, and sending early warning information to a user terminal.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: and after the monitoring terminal is determined to finish the transmission of the abnormal monitoring data, sending a first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal, wherein the first switching instruction is used for indicating the monitoring terminal to switch to a throttling mode.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: acquiring the total data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data in a preset monitoring time period;
and if the total data transmission flow is smaller than a preset first flow threshold, sending a second switching instruction to the monitoring terminal, wherein the second switching instruction is used for indicating the monitoring terminal to switch to a sleep mode.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: acquiring the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode;
and if the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode exceeds a preset time length threshold value, sending the first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal.
The third aspect of the present application provides a transmission line early warning device, which is applied to a monitoring terminal, and comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring monitoring data of a target monitoring area;
the switching module is used for switching to a normal mode when the monitoring data is abnormal monitoring data;
and the sending module is used for responding to the operation of switching to the normal mode, and sending an early warning request to a main station server through a network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area, wherein the early warning request comprises the abnormal monitoring data, the early warning request indicates the main station server to determine whether to start an early warning process according to the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data, and the early warning process comprises sending early warning information to a user terminal.
The fourth aspect of the present application provides a transmission line early warning device, and the device is used at the server of main website, and the device includes:
the system comprises a receiving module, a monitoring module and a sending module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving an early warning request sent by at least one monitoring terminal, and the early warning request comprises abnormal monitoring data;
the judging module is used for judging whether the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold value or not;
and the sending module is used for starting an early warning process when the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds the preset flow threshold, responding to the operation of starting the early warning process, and sending early warning information to the user terminal.
The fifth aspect of the application provides a power transmission line early warning system, which comprises a plurality of monitoring terminals and a master station server, wherein the monitoring terminals monitor the same target monitoring area;
the monitoring terminal is used for acquiring monitoring data of the target monitoring area; when the monitoring data are abnormal monitoring data, switching to a normal mode; responding to the operation of switching to the normal mode, and sending an early warning request to a master station server through a network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area;
the master station server is used for receiving an early warning request sent by at least one monitoring terminal, wherein the early warning request comprises the abnormal monitoring data; judging whether the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold value or not; and when the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds the preset flow threshold, starting an early warning process, responding to the operation of starting the early warning process, and sending early warning information to a user terminal.
A sixth aspect of the application provides a computer device comprising a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the steps of the method of any of the above when the processor executes the computer program.
A seventh aspect of the application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method of any one of the above.
The method comprises the steps of collecting monitoring data of a target monitoring area through all monitoring terminals arranged in the target monitoring area, switching a working mode to a normal mode when the monitoring terminals determine that the collected monitoring data are abnormal monitoring data, sending an early warning request comprising the abnormal monitoring data to a master station server through network slices corresponding to the target monitoring area, and determining whether to send early warning information to a user terminal or not by the master station server according to data transmission flow of all the abnormal monitoring data sent by one or more monitoring terminals in the target monitoring area, so that early warning of the power transmission line is realized. According to the method, the monitoring terminal can send the early warning request to the main station server only under the condition that the abnormal monitoring data are collected, the condition that the monitoring terminal continuously sends a large amount of monitoring data irrelevant to early warning to the main station server to generate high flow cost is avoided, and meanwhile, the data storage and processing pressure of the main station server can be relieved. And the master station server determines whether to send early warning information to the user terminal according to the data transmission flow aiming at the abnormal monitoring data sent by the monitoring terminal, so that the condition that the pressure of the user terminal for processing non-emergency situation is increased and the resource waste is caused as long as the monitoring terminal sends the early warning request to the user terminal is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an application environment diagram of a power transmission line early warning method in an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an early warning method for a power transmission line in one embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a power transmission line early warning method in another embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a power transmission line early warning method in another embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a power transmission line early warning method in another embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a power transmission line early warning method in another embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a power transmission line early warning method in another embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a power transmission line warning method in another embodiment;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of the early warning apparatus for a power transmission line according to an embodiment;
fig. 10 is a block diagram of a power transmission line warning device in another embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a computer device in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The power transmission line early warning method can be applied to a power transmission line early warning system shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps that a plurality of monitoring terminals 102 establish communication connection with a base station 106 through a network, and receive network slices distributed to the monitoring terminals 102 by the base station 106; the monitoring terminal 102 establishes communication connection with the master station server 104 through the network slice, and sends the acquired abnormal monitoring data to the master station server 104, so that the master station server 104 determines whether to send early warning information to the user terminal according to the data transmission flow of the abnormal data, so that the user terminal 108 can process the warning in time, and the purpose of early warning the power transmission line is achieved. The monitoring terminal 102 may be, but not limited to, various edge servers, cameras with data processing functions, and the like, the user terminal 108 may be, but not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, and portable wearable devices, and the master station server 104 may be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a power transmission line early warning method is provided, which is described by taking an example that the method is applied to any one of the monitoring terminals in fig. 1, and includes the following steps:
step S202, collecting monitoring data of a target monitoring area.
The target monitoring area can be an area which can be monitored by the monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal can acquire monitoring data of the target monitoring area; the monitoring data may be image data, temperature data, humidity data, or the like, and if the monitoring data is image data, the image data may be single-frame image data or video data composed of multiple frames of images, and the monitoring data may be acquired by a sensor technology, an image acquisition technology, a laser technology, or the like, which is not limited in this application.
For example, the monitoring terminal may be an edge server having a video and single-frame image acquisition function, the edge server may acquire video image data of a target monitoring area in real time through a camera disposed on the edge server, and then may store the acquired video image data first, and then determine whether the video image data is abnormal image data, or may directly determine to perform abnormal image data determination on the acquired video image data, and after the determination is completed, determine whether to perform storage processing, deletion processing, or transmission of the video image data to the master station server, which is not limited in this application.
Step S204, if the monitoring data is abnormal monitoring data, switching to a normal mode.
The judgment of whether the monitoring data is abnormal monitoring data may be implemented by judging whether the extracted features are target features through feature extraction, comparing the monitoring data with corresponding threshold values, or inputting different types of monitoring data into corresponding neural network models for recognition, which is not limited in the present application. And the monitoring terminal is in normal communication with the master station server in a normal mode and sends the acquired images to the master station server in real time.
Illustratively, the monitoring data is video image data, the monitoring terminal decomposes the video image data into one frame and one frame of images, inputs all the images into a pre-trained neural network model, outputs characteristics including fire elements through the processing of the neural network model, and the fire elements are preset target characteristics, so that the monitoring terminal can determine that the video image data is abnormal monitoring data. After the monitoring terminal finds the abnormal monitoring data, if the abnormal monitoring data is in the normal mode, the abnormal monitoring data can be directly sent to the master station server, and if the abnormal monitoring data is not in the normal mode, the abnormal monitoring data is not sent or is switched to the normal mode to be sent.
Step S206, responding to the operation of switching to the normal mode, and sending an early warning request to the master station server through the network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area, wherein the early warning request comprises abnormal monitoring data, the early warning request instructs the master station server to determine whether to start an early warning process according to the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data, and the early warning process comprises sending early warning information to the user terminal.
The network slice is a flexible and personalized network service provided by the base station for the monitoring area in a low-cost manner according to the requirement of the monitoring area and the network states of all monitoring terminals in the monitoring area, the base station can allocate the network slices to the monitoring terminals according to the number of the monitoring terminals in the monitoring area, can allocate the network slices to the monitoring terminals according to the alarm probability of the geographical position of the monitoring area, can allocate the network slices to the monitoring terminals according to the importance of the geographical position of the monitoring area in a power transmission line, and the like. The master station server may also communicate with the user terminal through the network slice of the target monitoring area, and may also communicate with the user terminal through other networks, which is not limited in the present application.
Illustratively, if the monitoring terminal determines that the acquired video image data is abnormal monitoring data, the monitoring terminal switches its working mode to a normal mode, so that the monitoring terminal establishes communication connection with the master station server through a network slice allocated by the base station to send the abnormal monitoring data to the master station server.
According to the power transmission line early warning method, monitoring data of a target monitoring area are collected through all monitoring terminals arranged in the target monitoring area, when the monitoring terminals determine that the collected monitoring data are abnormal monitoring data, the working mode is switched to the working mode, an early warning request comprising the abnormal monitoring data is sent to a main station server through a network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area, and the main station server determines whether to send early warning information to a user terminal according to data transmission flow of all the abnormal monitoring data sent by one or more monitoring terminals in the target monitoring area, so that early warning of a power transmission line is achieved. According to the method, the monitoring terminal can send the early warning request to the main station server only under the condition that the abnormal monitoring data are collected, the condition that the monitoring terminal continuously sends a large amount of monitoring data irrelevant to early warning to the main station server to generate high flow cost is avoided, and meanwhile, the data storage and processing pressure of the main station server can be relieved. And the master station server determines whether to send early warning information to the user terminal according to the data transmission flow aiming at the abnormal monitoring data sent by the monitoring terminal, so that the condition that the pressure of the user terminal for processing non-emergency situation is increased and the resource waste is caused as long as the monitoring terminal sends the early warning request to the user terminal is avoided.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, this embodiment is an alternative method for allocating network slices, and the method embodiment includes the following steps:
step S302, sending a network resource request message to a base station; and the network resource request message is used for indicating the base station to distribute the network slices for the monitoring terminal according to the priority of the target monitoring area.
The base station allocates a corresponding network slice to each monitoring terminal, so that the monitoring terminals can communicate with the master station server according to the corresponding network slices. The priority of the target monitoring area can be determined by the base station according to the number of the monitoring terminals in the target monitoring area, the importance degree of the geographical position of the target monitoring area in the power transmission line, the warning probability of the target monitoring area and other factors, and the higher the priority is, the wider the bandwidth of the network slice is distributed.
For example, after receiving network resource request messages sent by 5 monitoring terminals, the base station determines the priority ranking according to the importance degree of the geographical position of the monitoring area to which the monitoring terminal belongs in the power transmission line as follows: the first monitoring terminal is greater than the second monitoring terminal, the second monitoring terminal is greater than the third monitoring terminal, the third monitoring terminal is greater than the fourth monitoring terminal, the fourth monitoring terminal is greater than the fifth monitoring terminal, then the base station ranks the bandwidth of the network slice allocated for the 5 monitoring terminals from large to small: the first monitoring terminal is larger than the second monitoring terminal, the second monitoring terminal is larger than the third monitoring terminal, the third monitoring terminal is larger than the fourth monitoring terminal, and the fourth monitoring terminal is larger than the fifth monitoring terminal.
Step S304, receiving resource information of the network slice from the base station.
According to the power transmission line early warning method provided by the embodiment of the application, the base station allocates the network slices with different bandwidths to the monitoring terminals with different priorities through the priorities of the target monitoring areas to which the monitoring terminals belong, so that the situation that resource waste or unreasonable network slice allocation is caused by allocating the network slices in a cutting mode is avoided, and meanwhile, network slice transmission has the characteristic of low time delay and the safety of data interaction can be guaranteed.
In an embodiment, the present embodiment is an optional embodiment in which the monitoring terminal changes the operating mode, specifically: and switching to the target mode in response to a switching instruction sent by the master station server.
The monitoring terminal can also switch the working mode to a target mode according to a switching instruction sent by the master station server, the target mode can be a normal mode, a throttling mode and a sleep mode, and the working state of the monitoring terminal in the normal mode is described above and is not described herein; the monitoring terminal can communicate with the master station server in a throttling mode, but collected monitoring data cannot be continuously sent to the master station server, so that the monitoring terminal cannot generate data transmission flow, and further cannot generate flow cost corresponding to the data transmission flow, and the aim of reducing early warning cost is fulfilled; the monitor and the hard disk of the monitoring terminal are closed in the sleep mode, monitoring data acquisition is not carried out, any actively initiated data interaction with the master station server is not carried out, electric energy can be saved, and loss of the monitoring terminal is reduced. It should be noted that, the monitoring terminal can directly send the abnormal monitoring data to the master station server in the normal mode; the monitoring terminal in the throttling mode needs to trigger the monitoring terminal to automatically switch the throttling mode to the normal mode according to the judgment result of the abnormal monitoring data, so that the monitoring terminal can smoothly send the abnormal monitoring data to the station catching server. However, the monitoring terminal does not perform an operation of transmitting data to the master server in the sleep mode. It should be noted that, the monitoring terminal maintains the communication state with the master station server in the normal mode, the throttling mode and the sleep mode, and the differences are that: in a normal mode, the monitoring terminal sends the collected monitoring data to the master station server in real time; in the throttling mode, the monitoring terminal only sends abnormal monitoring data to the master station server; in the sleep mode, the monitoring terminal does not send monitoring data to the master server.
Illustratively, the monitoring terminal receives an instruction sent by the master station server to switch the working mode to the throttling mode, the monitoring terminal receives the instruction, and executes an operation of switching the working mode to the throttling mode after analyzing the instruction, and the master station server can instruct the monitoring terminal to switch to different working modes, so that the purpose of reducing the early warning cost can be achieved, electric energy can be saved, and the loss of the monitoring terminal can be reduced.
Optionally, the monitoring terminal switches to the throttling mode in response to a first switching instruction sent by the master station server.
Optionally, the monitoring terminal switches to the sleep mode in response to a second switching instruction sent by the master station server.
The monitoring terminal may switch the working mode to the throttling mode through a first switching instruction sent by the master station server, is not limited to the current working mode of the monitoring terminal, and may instruct the monitoring terminal to switch the working mode from the normal mode to the throttling mode, or instruct the monitoring terminal to switch the sleep mode to the throttling mode.
The monitoring terminal may also switch to the sleep mode through a second switching instruction sent by the master station server, and at this time, the monitoring terminal is not limited to the current working mode of the monitoring terminal, may instruct the monitoring terminal to switch the working mode from the normal mode to the sleep mode, or instruct the monitoring terminal to switch the throttling mode to the sleep mode.
According to the power transmission line early warning method, the monitoring terminal can switch the working modes according to the control instruction sent by the master station server, the situation that the storage pressure of the master station server is increased due to the fact that the monitoring terminal sends data irrelevant to early warning to the master station server can be avoided, meanwhile, the data transmission flow of the monitoring terminal can be reduced, the purpose of reducing early warning cost is achieved, electric energy can be saved, and loss of the monitoring terminal is reduced.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, this embodiment is an optional method embodiment for processing abnormal image data when the monitoring data acquired by the monitoring terminal is the abnormal image data, and the method embodiment includes the following steps:
step S402, if the abnormal monitoring data contains dangerous objects, the dangerous objects are marked, and the probability of the dangerous objects causing the alarm is larger than a preset threshold value.
The dangerous objects related to the present application include, for example, water, fire, snow, rain, hail, sand storm, thunder, birds, illegal intruder, and the like, when the monitoring data acquired by the monitoring terminal is image data and the image data includes a dangerous object, that is, when the image data includes at least one of fire elements, water elements, thunder elements, bird elements, and the like, if the image data is subjected to feature extraction processing, the extracted information will be feature information including fire elements, water elements, thunder elements, bird elements, and the like. The preset threshold may be, for example, 50%, and the preset threshold may be set according to data that alarm is caused by monitoring the acquired image data in the past, which is not limited in the present application. The monitoring terminal can extract whether dangerous objects exist in the image data through characteristics. The process of marking the dangerous object may be a process of adding a mark that can be recognized by the master station server to the dangerous object in the image, or different marks may be set according to the type of the dangerous object, and the mark may be in a form of adding characters, an identifier, underlines, a frame, and the like to the position where the dangerous object is located, or in a form of highlighting the dangerous object, for example, which is not limited in this application.
Illustratively, if the dangerous object contained in the image is fire after the monitoring terminal performs feature extraction and recognition processing, a fire character identifier is added at any position or at the position of a fire element in the image.
And step S404, adding the marked abnormal monitoring data to the early warning request.
According to the above, when the monitoring terminal determines that the acquired monitoring data is abnormal monitoring data, an early warning request needs to be sent to the master station server, where the early warning request includes the abnormal monitoring data, and if the monitoring terminal performs marking processing on the abnormal image data, the marked abnormal monitoring data can be added to the early warning request, and then the master station server receives the early warning request sent by the monitoring terminal and includes the marked abnormal monitoring data.
According to the power transmission line early warning method provided by the embodiment of the application, when the abnormal monitoring data comprise dangerous objects, the monitoring terminal marks the dangerous objects in the abnormal monitoring data and then transmits the marked dangerous objects to the main station server, so that the main station server can conveniently and quickly identify early warning requests, and the processing efficiency of the early warning requests can be improved.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, another optional method for processing the abnormal monitoring data by the monitoring terminal in this embodiment is an embodiment, where the embodiment of the method includes the following steps:
step S502, determining the risk level of the dangerous object in the abnormal monitoring data.
The risk level of the dangerous object represents the alarm probability caused by the dangerous object, and the higher the risk level is, the higher the alarm probability is. The risk level of the dangerous object may be determined according to the type of the dangerous object, the contour of the dangerous object, the moving speed of the dangerous object, the area variation tendency of the dangerous object, and the like. The risk level may include, for example, five levels, with the probability of a first level causing an alert being greater than the probability of a second level causing an alert, the probability of a second level causing an alert being greater than the probability of a third level causing an alert, and so on. Then the risk levels and the processing strategies for the corresponding risk objects of the same type are different.
Step S504, add the risk level to the early warning request.
Illustratively, the monitoring terminal determines that the dangerous object in the image is a fire element through feature extraction, determines that the risk level of the dangerous object is second-level through the area change trend of the fire element, and then indicates that the probability of the dangerous object causing an alarm is high, the monitoring terminal also adds the risk level to the early warning request, and then after the main station server receives the early warning request sent by the monitoring terminal, the risk level of abnormal monitoring data can be obtained. The main station server can search the corresponding processing strategies from the storage according to the risk level, and when the early warning information is determined to be sent to the user terminal, the corresponding processing strategies can be sent to the user terminal together, so that the user terminal can quickly remove the alarm situation according to the processing strategies sent by the main station server, and the greater loss is avoided.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a power transmission line early warning method is provided, which is described by taking the application of the method to the master station server in fig. 1 as an example, and includes the following steps:
step S602, an early warning request sent by at least one monitoring terminal is received, wherein the early warning request comprises abnormal monitoring data.
The master station server may receive the early warning request sent by the monitoring terminals in at least one target monitoring area, or may receive the early warning requests sent by a plurality of monitoring terminals, and the explanation of the early warning request is described in the monitoring terminals for the early warning request, which is not described herein again. Since the data monitored by the monitoring terminals in the target monitoring area may be different or the same, after the master station server analyzes the plurality of early warning requests, a plurality of abnormal monitoring data of the same type, such as video data, or a plurality of abnormal monitoring data of different types, such as video data, temperature data, humidity data, etc., may be obtained. This is not limited in this application.
Step S604, determining whether the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold.
The master station server may receive an early warning request sent by only one monitoring terminal in the target monitoring area, analyze the early warning request to obtain abnormal monitoring data, and determine whether the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold. It should be noted that, if the master station server receives the abnormal monitoring data sent by the multiple monitoring terminals, it determines whether the total data transmission flow exceeds the preset flow threshold according to the data transmission flow of all the abnormal monitoring data sent by all the monitoring terminals.
Step S606, if the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds the preset flow threshold, starting an early warning process, responding to the operation of starting the early warning process, and sending early warning information to the user terminal.
The master station server can send the early warning information to the user terminal when the data transmission flow rate monitored abnormally exceeds a preset flow threshold value, so that the situation that the task that the user terminal processes non-emergency warning situations is aggravated and the labor cost is increased due to the fact that the master station server directly sends the early warning information to the user terminal according to the early warning request sent by the monitoring terminal without processing and judging is avoided.
In an embodiment, this embodiment is an optional method embodiment in which the master station server determines to send the first switching instruction, specifically: and after the monitoring terminal is determined to finish transmitting the abnormal monitoring data, sending a first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal, wherein the first switching instruction is used for indicating the monitoring terminal to switch to a throttling mode.
The monitoring terminal provided by the application can be in a throttling mode in most of time, in a normal mode in a small part of time, and in a dormant state in a small part of time, so that the monitoring terminal provided by the application can be in the normal mode only when abnormal monitoring data are transmitted to the master station server, the monitoring terminal is prevented from being in the normal mode for a long time, data irrelevant to power transmission line early warning are continuously sent to the master station server, and the data processing pressure and the data storage pressure of the master station server are increased.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the embodiment of the present application is an optional method embodiment for a master station server to determine to send a second handover command, and the specific steps are as follows:
step S702, obtaining a total data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data in a preset monitoring time period.
For example, the preset first monitoring time period is six months, and then the master station server may obtain a total data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data sent to the master station server by all the monitoring terminals in the target monitoring area within six months.
Step S704, if the total data transmission flow is smaller than the preset first flow threshold, a second switching instruction is sent to the monitoring terminal, where the second switching instruction is used to instruct the monitoring terminal to switch to the sleep mode.
After the master station server obtains the total data transmission flow in the preset first monitoring time period, the total data transmission flow can be compared with a preset first flow threshold; the total data transmission flow is smaller than the preset first flow threshold value, which indicates that the data volume of the abnormal monitoring data sent by the monitoring terminal to the master station server within the preset monitoring time period is small, so that the use frequency of the monitoring terminal is very low, in order to reduce the power consumption of the monitoring terminal, the master station server may send a second switching instruction to the monitoring terminal, and instruct the monitoring terminal to switch the working mode to the sleep mode. Therefore, the effects of saving power consumption and prolonging the service life of equipment are achieved.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, this embodiment is another alternative method embodiment in which the master station server determines to send the first handover instruction, and the method includes:
step S802, acquiring the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode;
step S804, if the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode exceeds the preset time length threshold, sending a first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal.
When the master station server sends the second switching instruction to the monitoring terminal to instruct the monitoring terminal to switch to the sleep mode, the master station server may obtain the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode in real time, compare the time length with a preset time length threshold value in real time, and send the first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal to switch from the sleep mode to the throttling mode when the master station server determines that the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode exceeds the preset time length threshold value, where the preset time length threshold value is, for example, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, and the like.
According to the power transmission line early warning method provided by the embodiment of the application, the master station server monitors the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode, and determines whether to switch the monitoring terminal from the sleep mode to the throttling mode, so that the condition that the important warning condition of a target monitoring area cannot be found in time due to uncontrollable sleep time of the monitoring terminal can be avoided.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 2-8 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 2-8 may include multiple steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least some of the other steps.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, there is provided a transmission line early warning device, which is applied to a monitoring terminal, and includes: an acquisition module 902, a switching module 904, and a sending module 909, wherein:
an acquisition module 902, configured to acquire monitoring data of a target monitoring area;
a switching module 904, configured to switch to a normal mode when the monitoring data is abnormal monitoring data;
a sending module 906, configured to respond to an operation of switching to a normal mode, and send an early warning request to the master station server through a network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area, where the early warning request includes abnormal monitoring data, and the early warning request instructs the master station server to determine whether to start an early warning process according to data transmission traffic of the abnormal monitoring data, and the early warning process includes sending early warning information to the user terminal.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a sending and receiving module, configured to send a network resource request message to the base station; the network resource request message is used for indicating the base station to distribute network slices for the monitoring terminal according to the priority of the target monitoring area; resource information of the network slice is received from the base station.
In one embodiment, the switching module 904 is further configured to switch to the target mode in response to a switching instruction sent by the master station server.
In one embodiment, the switching module 904 is specifically configured to switch to the throttling mode in response to a first switching instruction sent by the master server.
In one embodiment, the switching module 904 is specifically configured to switch to the sleep mode in response to a second switching instruction sent by the master station server.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, there is provided a transmission line early warning apparatus applied to a master station server, including: a receiving module 1002, a determining module 1004, and a sending module 1006, wherein:
a receiving module 1002, configured to receive an early warning request sent by at least one monitoring terminal, where the early warning request includes abnormal monitoring data;
the judging module 1004 is configured to judge whether a data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold;
the sending module 1006 is configured to start the early warning process when the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold, respond to an operation of starting the early warning process, and send early warning information to the user terminal.
In an embodiment, the sending module 1006 is further configured to send a first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal after it is determined that the monitoring terminal completes transmission of the abnormal monitoring data, where the first switching instruction is used to instruct the monitoring terminal to switch to the throttling mode.
In an embodiment, the sending module 1006 is further configured to obtain a total data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data in a preset monitoring time period; and when the total data transmission flow is smaller than a preset first flow threshold, sending a second switching instruction to the monitoring terminal, wherein the second switching instruction is used for indicating the monitoring terminal to switch to the sleep mode.
In an embodiment, the sending module 1006 is further configured to obtain a duration that the monitoring terminal is in the sleep mode; and when the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode exceeds a preset time length threshold value, sending a first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal.
For specific limitations of the power transmission line early warning device, reference may be made to the above limitations on the power transmission line early warning method, which is not described herein again. All modules in the power transmission line early warning device can be completely or partially realized through software, hardware and a combination of the software and the hardware. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a monitoring terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in fig. 11. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, a display screen, and an input device connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The communication interface of the computer device is used for carrying out wired or wireless communication with an external terminal, and the wireless communication can be realized through WIFI, an operator network, NFC (near field communication) or other technologies. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a power transmission line warning method. The display screen of the computer equipment can be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the computer equipment can be a touch layer covered on the display screen, a key, a track ball or a touch pad arranged on the shell of the computer equipment, an external keyboard, a touch pad or a mouse and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 11 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having a computer program stored therein, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
collecting monitoring data of a target monitoring area;
when the monitoring data is abnormal monitoring data, switching to a normal mode;
responding to the operation of switching to the normal mode, and sending an early warning request to the main station server through the network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area, wherein the early warning request comprises abnormal monitoring data, the early warning request instructs the main station server to determine whether to start an early warning process according to the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data, and the early warning process comprises sending early warning information to the user terminal.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of: sending a network resource request message to a base station; the network resource request message is used for indicating the base station to distribute network slices for the monitoring terminal according to the priority of the target monitoring area; resource information of the network slice is received from the base station.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of: and switching to the target mode in response to a switching instruction sent by the master station server.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of: and switching to the throttling mode in response to a first switching instruction sent by the master station server.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of: and switching to the sleep mode in response to a second switching instruction sent by the master station server.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having a computer program stored therein, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
receiving an early warning request sent by at least one monitoring terminal, wherein the early warning request comprises abnormal monitoring data;
judging whether the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold value or not;
and when the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold, starting an early warning process, responding to the operation of starting the early warning process, and sending early warning information to the user terminal.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of: and after the monitoring terminal is determined to finish transmitting the abnormal monitoring data, sending a first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal, wherein the first switching instruction is used for indicating the monitoring terminal to switch to a throttling mode.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of: acquiring the total data transmission flow of abnormal monitoring data in a preset monitoring time period; and when the total data transmission flow is smaller than a preset first flow threshold, sending a second switching instruction to the monitoring terminal, wherein the second switching instruction is used for indicating the monitoring terminal to switch to the sleep mode.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of: acquiring the time length of the monitoring terminal in a sleep mode; and when the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode exceeds a preset time length threshold value, sending a first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
collecting monitoring data of a target monitoring area;
when the monitoring data is abnormal monitoring data, switching to a normal mode;
responding to the operation of switching to the normal mode, and sending an early warning request to the main station server through the network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area, wherein the early warning request comprises abnormal monitoring data, the early warning request instructs the main station server to determine whether to start an early warning process according to the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data, and the early warning process comprises sending early warning information to the user terminal.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: sending a network resource request message to a base station; the network resource request message is used for indicating the base station to distribute network slices for the monitoring terminal according to the priority of the target monitoring area; resource information of the network slice is received from the base station.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: and switching to the target mode in response to a switching instruction sent by the master station server.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: and switching to the throttling mode in response to a first switching instruction sent by the master station server.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: and switching to the sleep mode in response to a second switching instruction sent by the master station server.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
receiving an early warning request sent by at least one monitoring terminal, wherein the early warning request comprises abnormal monitoring data;
judging whether the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold value or not;
and when the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold, starting an early warning process, responding to the operation of starting the early warning process, and sending early warning information to the user terminal.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: and after the monitoring terminal is determined to finish transmitting the abnormal monitoring data, sending a first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal, wherein the first switching instruction is used for indicating the monitoring terminal to switch to a throttling mode.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring the total data transmission flow of abnormal monitoring data in a preset monitoring time period; and when the total data transmission flow is smaller than a preset first flow threshold, sending a second switching instruction to the monitoring terminal, wherein the second switching instruction is used for indicating the monitoring terminal to switch to the sleep mode.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring the time length of the monitoring terminal in a sleep mode; and when the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode exceeds a preset time length threshold value, sending a first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical storage, or the like. Volatile Memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), among others.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A power transmission line early warning method is characterized in that the method is executed on a monitoring terminal, and the method comprises the following steps:
collecting monitoring data of a target monitoring area;
if the monitoring data are abnormal monitoring data, switching to a normal mode;
responding to the operation of switching to the normal mode, and sending an early warning request to a main station server through a network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area, wherein the early warning request comprises the abnormal monitoring data, the early warning request instructs the main station server to determine whether to start an early warning process according to the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data, and the early warning process comprises sending early warning information to a user terminal.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
sending a network resource request message to a base station; the network resource request message is used for indicating the base station to allocate the network slice to the monitoring terminal according to the priority of the target monitoring area;
receiving resource information for the network slice from the base station.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and responding to a switching instruction sent by the master station server to switch to a target mode, wherein the switching instruction comprises a first switching instruction and a second switching instruction, and the target mode comprises a throttling mode and a sleep mode.
4. A power transmission line early warning method is executed in a master station server, and comprises the following steps:
receiving an early warning request sent by at least one monitoring terminal, wherein the early warning request comprises abnormal monitoring data;
judging whether the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold value or not;
and if the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds the preset flow threshold, starting an early warning process, responding to the operation of starting the early warning process, and sending early warning information to a user terminal.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
and after the monitoring terminal is determined to finish the transmission of the abnormal monitoring data, sending a first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal, wherein the first switching instruction is used for indicating the monitoring terminal to switch to a throttling mode.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
acquiring the total data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data in a preset monitoring time period;
and if the total data transmission flow is smaller than a preset first flow threshold, sending a second switching instruction to the monitoring terminal, wherein the second switching instruction is used for indicating the monitoring terminal to switch to a sleep mode.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
acquiring the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode;
and if the time length of the monitoring terminal in the sleep mode exceeds a preset time length threshold value, sending the first switching instruction to the monitoring terminal.
8. The utility model provides a transmission line early warning device which characterized in that, the device is used at monitor terminal, the device includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring monitoring data of a target monitoring area;
the switching module is used for switching to a normal mode when the monitoring data is abnormal monitoring data;
and the sending module is used for responding to the operation of switching to the normal mode, and sending an early warning request to a main station server through a network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area, wherein the early warning request comprises the abnormal monitoring data, the early warning request indicates the main station server to determine whether to start an early warning process according to the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data, and the early warning process comprises sending early warning information to a user terminal.
9. The utility model provides a transmission line early warning device which characterized in that, the device is used at main website server, the device includes:
the system comprises a receiving module, a monitoring module and a sending module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving an early warning request sent by at least one monitoring terminal, and the early warning request comprises abnormal monitoring data;
the judging module is used for judging whether the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold value or not;
and the sending module is used for starting an early warning process when the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds the preset flow threshold, responding to the operation of starting the early warning process, and sending early warning information to the user terminal.
10. The early warning system for the power transmission line is characterized by comprising a plurality of monitoring terminals and a master station server, wherein the monitoring terminals monitor the same target monitoring area;
the monitoring terminal is used for acquiring monitoring data of the target monitoring area; when the monitoring data are abnormal monitoring data, switching to a normal mode; responding to the operation of switching to the normal mode, and sending an early warning request to a master station server through a network slice corresponding to the target monitoring area;
the master station server is used for receiving an early warning request sent by at least one monitoring terminal, wherein the early warning request comprises the abnormal monitoring data; judging whether the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds a preset flow threshold value or not; and when the data transmission flow of the abnormal monitoring data exceeds the preset flow threshold, starting an early warning process, responding to the operation of starting the early warning process, and sending early warning information to a user terminal.
CN202111056006.7A 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Power transmission line early warning method, device and system Pending CN113901873A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114578746A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-06-03 江苏经贸职业技术学院 Computer information safety monitoring and early warning equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114578746A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-06-03 江苏经贸职业技术学院 Computer information safety monitoring and early warning equipment
CN114578746B (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-07-07 江苏经贸职业技术学院 Computer information safety monitoring and early warning equipment

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