CN113901060A - 职工健康数据库创建的方法 - Google Patents

职工健康数据库创建的方法 Download PDF

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CN113901060A
CN113901060A CN202111372679.3A CN202111372679A CN113901060A CN 113901060 A CN113901060 A CN 113901060A CN 202111372679 A CN202111372679 A CN 202111372679A CN 113901060 A CN113901060 A CN 113901060A
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database
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陆岫昶
徐伟军
吴智雯
马艳洁
易也
方继宇
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Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
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Abstract

职工健康数据库创建的方法,涉及电子信息技术,尤其是一种多系统数据库的创建方法。本发明的方法首先,将数据库划分为重要数据和普通数据,其次,对数据库划分出的数据实体进行数据描述,将实体数据根据其性质归类为结构化数据以及非结构化数据;最后,将数据实体与原始数据之间尽力一对一的关系,即一张原始单据对应且只对应一个数据实体,然后将其录入系统,实现数据标准化构建。通过本发明的方法所建立起来的职工健康数据库,体检数据结构标准化处理后,得到的非结构化描述性语言文本进行了标准化处理,可实现进行数据统计分析,拓展了服务能力、开展多中心数据应用提供了重要基础。

Description

职工健康数据库创建的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及电子信息技术,尤其是一种多系统数据来源及非结构化数据的数据库创建方法。
背景技术
数据库是数据管理的技术,它可以高效、有组织地存储数据,使人们能够更快、更方便地管理数据。数据库从结构上存储大量的数据信息,方便用户对数据进行有效的检索和访问。数据库还可以对数据进行排序和保存,并提供快速查询。此外,数据库中存储的数据能够保证数据有效,无损,同时可满足应用程序共享和安全的要求。利用数据库可以从一堆数据中分析有用的新信息。
职工健康管理云平台是对职工健康进行管理的数据平台,平台对对职工体检数据进行标准化处理,将体检数据进行全面的结构化处理与分析,建立体检标准数据库,实现员工健康及社保基金管理基本数字化、智能化功能的系统。
该平台需要根据医院体检大数据结构类型,建立标准化体检数据库,通过对职工健康监测、健康评估、健康干预,更好的服务于员工。现有的职工健康信息数据主要来自存储于体检系统、社保系统、医院his系统的数据,这些数据的特点是多而杂,数据类型多样,存储位置不同。这些体检数据需要将其结构标准化处理,得到的非结构化描述性语言文本,也需进行标准化处理。
发明内容
针对职工健康数据库存在结构标准化难的问题,提出一种建立职工健康数据库,即建立标准化体检数据库的方法。
职工健康数据库创建的方法,其特征在于:
首先,将数据库划分为重要数据和普通数据,其中:
重要数据包括用户数据、个人健康数据和个人体检数据;
普通数据包括健康知识库数据、专家模型数据、风险评估信息;
然后将以上的数据来源,即存储位置进行分析定义;
其次,对数据库划分出的数据实体进行数据描述,将实体数据根据其性质归类为结构化数据以及非结构化数据;
最后,将数据实体与原始数据之间尽力一对一的关系,即一张原始单据对应且只对应一个数据实体,然后将其录入系统,实现数据标准化构建。
建立体检标准数据库,数据结构标准化是指数据具有清晰的层级结构,数据元具有统一的标识符、名称、定义、数据类型、表达格式;数据内容标准化是指数据元具有明确的允许值以及有限定的、统一的值域代码。以影像学检查为例,在数据结构上,应建立“科目+三级分类”结构,每一级均有标准的代码及名称,在数据内容上,将数据元允许值分为两级,一级为超声所见情况的分类,二级为一级分类下不同部位的描述。
通过本发明的方法所建立起来的职工健康数据库,体检数据结构标准化处理后,得到的非结构化描述性语言文本进行了标准化处理,可实现进行数据统计分析,拓展了服务能力、开展多中心数据应用提供了重要基础。
标准化数据库建立后,可为职工健康管理业务提供全业务、全流程的信息化支撑,大大增强其健康管理业务服务能力和服务效率,有助于为员工提供更高附加值的健康管理服务。
具体实施方式
实施例1:职工健康数据库创建的方法,首先将数据库划分为重要数据和普通数据,其中:
重要数据包括用户数据、个人健康数据和个人体检数据;
普通数据包括健康知识库数据、专家模型数据、风险评估信息;
然后将以上的数据来源,即存储位置进行分析定义,如下表1所示:
表1:
Figure BDA0003361788060000021
其次,对数据库划分出的数据实体进行数据描述,将实体数据根据其性质归类为结构化数据以及非结构化数据;
构化数据是以数值或标准化分类来表达的信息,如体检人员的基本信息、实验室检验结果等。非结构化数据是以描述性语言来表达的信息,如超声检查、X线片检查等影像学检查结果。具体列于下表2;
表2
数据实体 数据描述
用户表 结构化
组织架构表 结构化
用户表 结构化
角色表 结构化
用户角色关联表 结构化
权限表 结构化
权限与角色关系表 结构化
功能表 结构化
权限功能关系表 结构化
用户对象表 结构化
菜单表 结构化
数据字典表 结构化
体检基本信息表 结构化
体检报告 非结构化
社保基金表 结构化
知识库表 结构化
药物数据表 结构化
门诊信息表 结构化
专家模型表 结构化
健康管理表 结构化
最后,将数据实体与原始数据之间尽力一对一的关系,即一张原始单据对应且只对应一个数据实体,然后将其录入系统,实现数据标准化构建。

Claims (1)

1.职工健康数据库创建的方法,其特征在于:
首先,将数据库划分为重要数据和普通数据,其中:
重要数据包括用户数据、个人健康数据和个人体检数据;
普通数据包括健康知识库数据、专家模型数据、风险评估信息;
然后将以上的数据来源,即存储位置进行分析定义;
其次,对数据库划分出的数据实体进行数据描述,将实体数据根据其性质归类为结构化数据以及非结构化数据;
最后,将数据实体与原始数据之间尽力一对一的关系,即一张原始单据对应且只对应一个数据实体,然后将其录入系统,实现数据标准化构建。
CN202111372679.3A 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 职工健康数据库创建的方法 Pending CN113901060A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107833595A (zh) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-23 山东大学 医疗大数据多中心整合平台及方法
CN108922623A (zh) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-30 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 一种健康风险评估和疾病预警信息系统
CN110837492A (zh) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-25 中科院计算技术研究所大数据研究院 一种多源数据统一sql提供数据服务的方法
CN111081382A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-28 广州医科大学 一种职业环境与职业健康监测信息化平台系统
CN112199425A (zh) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-08 北京好医生云医院管理技术有限公司 基于混合数据库结构的医疗大数据中心及其建设方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107833595A (zh) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-23 山东大学 医疗大数据多中心整合平台及方法
CN108922623A (zh) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-30 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 一种健康风险评估和疾病预警信息系统
CN110837492A (zh) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-25 中科院计算技术研究所大数据研究院 一种多源数据统一sql提供数据服务的方法
CN111081382A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-28 广州医科大学 一种职业环境与职业健康监测信息化平台系统
CN112199425A (zh) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-08 北京好医生云医院管理技术有限公司 基于混合数据库结构的医疗大数据中心及其建设方法

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