CN113898114A - Light-transmitting concrete slab and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Light-transmitting concrete slab and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113898114A CN113898114A CN202111211540.0A CN202111211540A CN113898114A CN 113898114 A CN113898114 A CN 113898114A CN 202111211540 A CN202111211540 A CN 202111211540A CN 113898114 A CN113898114 A CN 113898114A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light guide
- transmitting
- transmitting concrete
- guide fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000954 Medium-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 casting Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010423 industrial mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0037—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0056—Means for inserting the elements into the mould or supporting them in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a light-transmitting concrete plate and a manufacturing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of light-transmitting concrete plates. A light-transmitting concrete slab comprises a concrete slab body, wherein a plurality of light-guiding fiber columns are inserted into the concrete slab body. By adopting the invention, a plurality of light guide fiber columns are poured in the concrete, so that the concrete plate can be light-transmitting, and the light-transmitting effect is natural. In addition, the invention also provides a manufacturing method of the light-transmitting concrete plate, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a mould for containing cement mortar cementing materials; installing a plurality of light guide fiber columns on the die; pouring the cement mortar cementing material into the mold; and after the cement mortar cementing material is solidified to form the light-transmitting concrete plate, taking the light-transmitting concrete plate out of the mold. Compared with the traditional single-block production of the light-transmitting concrete plate, the method has the advantages that the light-transmitting concrete plate is high in production efficiency, the light-transmitting concrete plate can have the effect of a full sky and a sky, and the light-transmitting concrete plate is natural and attractive.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of light-transmitting concrete plates, in particular to a light-transmitting concrete plate and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The concrete is artificial stone which is prepared by taking cement as a main cementing material, adding water, sand, stones and chemical additives and mineral admixtures if necessary, mixing the materials according to a proper proportion, uniformly stirring, densely molding, curing and hardening. Concrete is mainly divided into two stages and states: plastic state before setting and hardening, namely fresh concrete or concrete mixture; hardened, i.e. hardened concrete or concrete. The concrete strength grade is divided into a cubic compressive strength standard value, and the Chinese common concrete strength grade is divided into 14 grades: c15, C20, C25, C30, C35, C40, C45, C50, C55, C60, C65, C70, C75 and C80. In concrete, sand and stone act as a framework, called aggregate; the cement and water form cement paste, and the cement paste wraps the surface of the aggregate and fills gaps of the aggregate. Before hardening, the cement slurry plays a role in lubrication, so that the mixture is endowed with certain workability, and the construction is convenient. After the cement slurry is hardened, the aggregate is cemented into a solid whole.
Because the concrete slab formed by pouring the traditional concrete has single function and only has the supporting function, the prior art designs the light-transmitting concrete slab which can transmit light. The light-transmitting concrete slab is formed by combining a large number of optical fibers and refined concrete, has high-quality transparency, can present the outline of bright objects on the opposite side on the other side through light, and is close and hazy to the light-transmitting concrete compared with the traditional concrete, but the light-transmitting concrete at the present stage has low production efficiency, and the light-transmitting effect produced by the light-transmitting fibers implanted by mechanical punching is unnatural.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a light-transmitting concrete plate, which is characterized in that a plurality of light-guiding fiber columns are poured into concrete, and the light-transmitting concrete plate is formed after the concrete is solidified, so that the concrete plate can transmit light, the light-transmitting effect is natural, and the using effect of the concrete plate is improved.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a light transmitting concrete slab, which is more natural and beautiful than the single-block production of the conventional light transmitting concrete slab, and the light transmitting concrete slab has high production efficiency and can exhibit the effect of a full sky and starry sky.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
in a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a light transmissive concrete panel comprising a concrete panel body interspersed with a plurality of light guide fiber pillars.
When the light guide fiber column type light source is actually used, the light source can be placed on or close to the concrete slab body, and the plurality of light guide fiber columns are inserted into the concrete slab body, so that light generated by the light source can penetrate through the light guide fiber columns, the light is injected from one side of the concrete slab body, the light is injected from the other side of the concrete slab body, the concrete slab is light-transmitting, the light-transmitting effect is natural, and the using effect of the concrete slab is improved.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of light guide fiber columns are disposed parallel to each other.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, both ends of the optical fiber column are disposed outside the concrete slab body.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of the optical fiber pillars are uniformly spaced apart from the concrete slab body.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the diameter of the light guide fiber column is 0.5-4 mm.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a light-transmitting concrete slab, including the above light-transmitting concrete slab, further including the following steps:
manufacturing a mould for containing cement mortar cementing materials;
installing a plurality of light guide fiber columns on the die;
pouring the cement mortar cementing material into the mold;
and after the cement mortar cementing material is solidified to form the light-transmitting concrete plate, taking the light-transmitting concrete plate out of the mold.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, before installing the plurality of light guide fiber columns, the method further includes:
and laying a grid layer with a plurality of meshes in the mold, and respectively inserting the light guide fiber columns into the meshes of the grid layer for fixing.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the mesh layers is two and the mesh layers are spaced apart.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mesh layer is a steel mesh.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the cement mortar gelling material is prepared by stirring and mixing cement, quartz sand, fly ash, a water reducing agent, a defoaming agent and water.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the invention provides a light-transmitting concrete plate which comprises a concrete plate body, wherein a plurality of light-guiding fiber columns are inserted into the concrete plate body.
The light guide fiber is a chemical fiber which is made of quartz (or high molecular material) as a raw material, has a skin-core structure with different refractive indexes and can conduct light mainly due to the total reflection effect of a skin layer. Wherein the high polymer light guide fiber has light weight, good toughness and strong light receiving capacity; the light guide fiber is made of polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate and the like. The light guide beam can be used singly or matched in a bundle, and is applied to departments of automobiles, airplanes, communication and the like. Convenient to use, and the anti-vibration is durable.
When the light guide fiber column type light source is actually used, the light source can be placed on or close to the concrete slab body, and the plurality of light guide fiber columns are inserted into the concrete slab body, so that light generated by the light source can penetrate through the light guide fiber columns, the light is injected from one side of the concrete slab body, the light is injected from the other side of the concrete slab body, the concrete slab is light-transmitting, the light-transmitting effect is natural, and the using effect of the concrete slab is improved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a manufacturing method of the light-transmitting concrete plate, which comprises the light-transmitting concrete plate and further comprises the following steps:
manufacturing a mould for containing cement mortar cementing materials;
installing a plurality of light guide fiber columns on the die;
pouring the cement mortar cementing material into the mold;
and after the cement mortar cementing material is solidified to form the light-transmitting concrete plate, taking the light-transmitting concrete plate out of the mold.
Compared with the traditional single-block production of the light-transmitting concrete plate, the method has the advantages that the light-transmitting concrete plate is high in production efficiency, the light-transmitting concrete plate can have the effect of a full sky and a sky, and the light-transmitting concrete plate is natural and attractive.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light transmitting concrete panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mold and a mesh layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a light guide fiber post inserted into a mold according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a concrete slab body; 2-a light guide fiber column; 3-molding; 4-mesh layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the orientations or positional relationships are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but may be slightly inclined. Such as "horizontal" simply means that its orientation is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light-transmitting concrete slab according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mold 3 and a mesh layer 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the light guide fiber post 2 inserted into the mold 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a light-transmitting concrete slab, which comprises a concrete slab body 1, wherein a plurality of light-guiding fiber columns 2 are inserted into the concrete slab body 1.
The light guide fiber is a chemical fiber which is made of quartz (or high molecular material) as a raw material, has a skin-core structure with different refractive indexes and can conduct light mainly due to the total reflection effect of a skin layer. Wherein the high polymer light guide fiber has light weight, good toughness and strong light receiving capacity; the light guide fiber is made of polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate and the like. The light guide beam can be used singly or matched in a bundle, and is applied to departments of automobiles, airplanes, communication and the like. Convenient to use, and the anti-vibration is durable.
During the actual use, can place the light source in or be close to concrete slab body 1, because concrete slab body 1 alternates there are a plurality of light guide fiber post 2, the light that so light source produced can see through light guide fiber post 2, makes light inject into from one side of concrete slab body 1, and the opposite side jets out, so makes concrete slab 1 printing opacity, and the printing opacity effect is natural, improves printing opacity concrete slab result of use. Alternatively, the optical fiber column 2 of the present embodiment is made of an optical fiber.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of light guide fiber columns 2 are disposed parallel to each other.
According to the invention, the plurality of light guide fiber columns 2 are arranged in parallel, so that the plurality of light guide fiber columns 2 are convenient to install, disorder caused by mutual staggering of the plurality of light guide fiber columns 2 during installation is prevented, and the light guide fiber columns 2 are parallel to each other, so that light transmission is facilitated, and the light transmittance is improved. It should be noted that the arrangement of the plurality of light guide fiber posts 2 in parallel with each other is only one preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the plurality of light guide fiber posts 2 may be arranged according to other requirements and shapes.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, both ends of the optical fiber column 2 are disposed outside the concrete slab body 1.
According to the invention, the two ends of the light guide fiber column 2 are arranged outside the concrete slab body 1, so that the light source can be placed outside the concrete slab body 1, and after the light of the light source irradiates one end of the light guide fiber column 2, the light source penetrates through the light guide fiber column 2 and is emitted from the other end of the light guide fiber column 2, so that the light can conveniently penetrate through the concrete slab body 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of optical fiber columns 2 are uniformly spaced apart from the concrete slab body 1.
According to the invention, the plurality of light guide fiber columns 2 are uniformly arranged on the concrete slab body 1 at intervals, so that light can uniformly penetrate through the concrete slab body 1, light transmission points on one side of the concrete slab body 1 are uniform, and the aesthetic degree of the light transmission concrete slab in use is improved. It should be noted that the plurality of the optical fiber columns 2 are uniformly spaced from the concrete slab body 1 as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the plurality of the optical fiber columns 2 may be distributed along other shapes on the concrete slab body 1.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the light guide fiber post 2 has a diameter of 0.5-4mm, as shown in fig. 1-3.
According to the invention, the diameter of the light guide fiber column 2 is set to be 0.5-4mm, so that the light guide fiber column 2 is convenient to manufacture, and a plurality of light guide fiber columns 2 are convenient to insert into the concrete slab body 1 together for pouring, so that the manufacturing is convenient. It should be noted that the diameter of the light guide fiber column 2 is 0.5-4mm, which is only a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the diameter of the light guide fiber column 2 may be other sizes.
The embodiment also provides a manufacturing method of the light-transmitting concrete plate, which comprises the light-transmitting concrete plate and further comprises the following steps:
manufacturing a mould 3 for containing cement mortar cementing materials;
a plurality of light guide fiber columns 2 are arranged on a mould 3;
pouring the cement mortar cementing material into the mold 3;
after the cement mortar cementitious material is solidified to form the light transmitting concrete plate, the light transmitting concrete plate is taken out from the mold 3.
Compared with the traditional single-block production of the light-transmitting concrete plate, the method has the advantages that the light-transmitting concrete plate is high in production efficiency, the light-transmitting concrete plate can have the effect of a full sky and a sky, and the light-transmitting concrete plate is natural and attractive.
It should be noted that the mold 3 of the present embodiment may be rectangular, and the top of the mold 3 is open, so as to facilitate pouring the cement mortar cementing material into the mold 3; the mould 3 can be formed by splicing wood boards, so that the disassembly is convenient, and the repeated cyclic utilization can be realized. After the cement mortar cementing material is solidified to form the light-transmitting concrete plate, the light-transmitting concrete plate is taken out of the mold 3, and then the light-transmitting concrete plate with different thicknesses can be cut in batch by a slice cutting machine, and the poured light-transmitting concrete plate can be polished and subjected to surface protection treatment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, before installing the plurality of optical fiber posts 2, the method further includes:
a mesh layer 4 having a plurality of meshes is laid in a mold 3, and the optical fiber columns 2 are inserted into the meshes of the mesh layer 4 and fixed.
According to the invention, the grid layer 4 with a plurality of meshes is laid in the mould 3, and the light guide fiber columns 2 are respectively inserted into the meshes of the grid layer 4 for fixing, so that the installation and the fixation of the plurality of light guide fiber columns 2 are facilitated; and the mesh separates each optical fiber post 2, and at the in-process that pouring cement mortar cementitious material gets into mould 3, along with the pouring of cement mortar cementitious material, each optical fiber post 2 can not moved, consequently can make optical fiber post 2 keep fixed position pour in cement mortar cementitious material, improves the quality of the printing opacity concrete slab after pouring.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mesh layers 4 are two layers and are spaced apart.
According to the invention, the number of the grid layers 4 is two, the grid layers are arranged at intervals, so that the plurality of light guide fiber columns 2 respectively penetrate through the two grid layers 4, the two grid layers 4 fix the light guide fiber columns 2 more stably, the two ends of the light guide fiber columns 2 can be fixed, and the quality of the poured light-transmitting concrete plate is further improved. It should be noted that the number of the mesh layers 4 is two and the mesh layers are spaced apart from each other, which is only a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the number of the mesh layers 4 may be other.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mesh layer 4 is a steel mesh.
The steel wire mesh is a general name of a reticular material woven or welded by using materials such as low-carbon steel wires, medium-carbon steel wires, high-carbon steel wires, stainless steel wires and the like. The production process comprises the following steps: a general weave type, an embossed weave type, and a spot-welded type. The steel wire mesh is mainly made of steel wires which are processed into a mesh shape by professional equipment, so the steel wire mesh is called as a steel wire mesh. The steel wire mesh is a building material which is necessary for building crack prevention and wall heat preservation.
According to the invention, the grid layer 4 is the steel wire mesh, so that the structural strength of the grid layer 4 is high, the light guide fiber column 2 is convenient to fix, and after the steel wire mesh is poured in the cement mortar cementing material and is solidified to form the light-transmitting concrete slab, the steel wire mesh can play a role in drawing and supporting the steel bar, and the integral structural strength of the light-transmitting concrete slab can be improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the cement mortar gelling material is formed by mixing cement, quartz sand, fly ash, a water reducing agent, an antifoaming agent, and water.
Cement is a powdered hydraulic inorganic cementing material. Water is added and stirred to form slurry which can be hardened in air or water and can firmly bond sand, stone and other materials together. As an important cementing material, the high-performance cement is widely applied to engineering such as civil construction, water conservancy, national defense and the like for a long time.
The quartz sand is quartz particles formed by crushing and processing quartz stones. Quartz is a non-metallic mineral, a silicate mineral that is hard, wear resistant, and chemically stable. The color of the quartz sand is milky white or colorless and semitransparent, and the Mohs hardness is 7. Quartz sand is an important industrial mineral raw material and a non-chemical hazardous article, and is widely used in the industries of glass, casting, ceramics and fireproof materials, ferrosilicon smelting, metallurgical flux, metallurgy, building, chemical engineering, plastics, rubber, grinding materials, filter materials and the like.
Fly ash is the tiny soot particles that are discharged from the combustion process of a fuel (mainly coal). The particle size is generally between 1-100 μm, also known as soot. The fine solid particles in the flue gas ash resulting from the combustion of the fuel. Such as fine ash collected from flue gases from coal fired power plants.
The water reducing agent is a concrete admixture capable of reducing the water consumption for mixing under the condition of maintaining the slump constant of concrete basically. Most of them are anionic surfactants, such as lignosulfonate and naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde polymer. After the concrete mixture is added, the dispersion effect on cement particles is achieved, the workability of the concrete mixture can be improved, the unit water consumption is reduced, and the fluidity of the concrete mixture is improved; or the unit cement consumption is reduced, and the cement is saved.
Defoaming agents are substances that reduce the surface tension of water, solutions, suspensions, etc., prevent the formation of foam, or reduce or eliminate the original foam.
The light-transmitting concrete slab is formed by stirring and mixing cement, quartz sand, fly ash, a water reducing agent, a defoaming agent and water through the arrangement of the cement mortar cementing material, and the light-transmitting concrete slab formed by pouring in the way has the advantages of stable structure, high strength and long service life.
In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a light-transmitting concrete slab, which includes a concrete slab body 1, and a plurality of light-guiding fiber pillars 2 are inserted into the concrete slab body 1.
The light guide fiber is a chemical fiber which is made of quartz (or high molecular material) as a raw material, has a skin-core structure with different refractive indexes and can conduct light mainly due to the total reflection effect of a skin layer. Wherein the high polymer light guide fiber has light weight, good toughness and strong light receiving capacity; the light guide fiber is made of polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate and the like. The light guide beam can be used singly or matched in a bundle, and is applied to departments of automobiles, airplanes, communication and the like. Convenient to use, and the anti-vibration is durable.
During the actual use, can place the light source in or be close to concrete slab body 1, because concrete slab body 1 alternates there are a plurality of light guide fiber post 2, the light that so light source produced can see through light guide fiber post 2, makes light inject into from one side of concrete slab body 1, and the opposite side jets out, so makes concrete slab 1 printing opacity, and the printing opacity effect is natural, improves printing opacity concrete slab result of use.
The embodiment also provides a manufacturing method of the light-transmitting concrete plate, which comprises the light-transmitting concrete plate and further comprises the following steps:
manufacturing a mould 3 for containing cement mortar cementing materials;
a plurality of light guide fiber columns 2 are arranged on a mould 3;
pouring the cement mortar cementing material into the mold 3;
after the cement mortar cementitious material is solidified to form the light transmitting concrete plate, the light transmitting concrete plate is taken out from the mold 3.
Compared with the traditional single-block production of the light-transmitting concrete plate, the method has the advantages that the light-transmitting concrete plate is high in production efficiency, the light-transmitting concrete plate can have the effect of a full sky and a sky, and the light-transmitting concrete plate is natural and attractive.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A light-transmitting concrete panel characterized by: the light guide fiber column light guide plate comprises a concrete plate body, wherein a plurality of light guide fiber columns are inserted into the concrete plate body.
2. A light transmitting concrete panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light guide fiber columns are arranged in parallel.
3. A light transmitting concrete panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the two ends of the light guide fiber column are arranged outside the concrete slab body.
4. A light transmitting concrete panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light guide fiber columns are uniformly arranged on the concrete slab body at intervals.
5. A light transmitting concrete panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the light guide fiber column is 0.5-4 mm.
6. A method for manufacturing a light-transmitting concrete slab is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprising the light transmitting concrete panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising the steps of:
manufacturing a mould for containing cement mortar cementing materials;
installing a plurality of light guide fiber columns on the die;
pouring the cement mortar cementing material into the mold;
and after the cement mortar cementing material is solidified to form the light-transmitting concrete plate, taking the light-transmitting concrete plate out of the mold.
7. The method for manufacturing a light transmitting concrete panel according to claim 6, wherein: before installing a plurality of optical fiber posts, still include:
and laying a grid layer with a plurality of meshes in the mold, and respectively inserting the light guide fiber columns into the meshes of the grid layer for fixing.
8. The method for manufacturing a light transmitting concrete panel according to claim 7, wherein: the number of the grid layers is two and the grid layers are arranged at intervals.
9. The method for manufacturing a light transmitting concrete panel according to claim 7, wherein: the grid layer is a steel wire mesh.
10. The method for manufacturing a light transmitting concrete panel according to claim 6, wherein: the cement mortar cementing material is formed by stirring and mixing cement, quartz sand, fly ash, a water reducing agent, a defoaming agent and water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111211540.0A CN113898114A (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Light-transmitting concrete slab and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111211540.0A CN113898114A (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Light-transmitting concrete slab and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113898114A true CN113898114A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
Family
ID=79192559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111211540.0A Pending CN113898114A (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Light-transmitting concrete slab and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113898114A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070074484A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-04-05 | Samuel Yin | Light-transmissible construction material and manufacturing method for the same |
| CN102166779A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-08-31 | 北京工业大学 | Method for preparing cement-based light transparent material by applying optical fiber parallel arrangement process |
| CN107268884A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-20 | 中建商品混凝土有限公司 | A kind of non-light tight concrete product and preparation method thereof |
| CN206982973U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-02-09 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of optic fibre fixing device of non-light tight concrete |
| CN208152383U (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-11-27 | 中建西部建设西南有限公司 | A kind of lightweight non-light tight concrete plate |
| CN109093838A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-28 | 吕梅莲 | A kind of non-light tight concrete plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN111168834A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-19 | 深圳市高新建混凝土有限公司 | Method for manufacturing light-transmitting concrete member |
| CN212445694U (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-02-02 | 钟长福 | Light-transmitting concrete slab mold and production line |
-
2021
- 2021-10-18 CN CN202111211540.0A patent/CN113898114A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070074484A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-04-05 | Samuel Yin | Light-transmissible construction material and manufacturing method for the same |
| CN102166779A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-08-31 | 北京工业大学 | Method for preparing cement-based light transparent material by applying optical fiber parallel arrangement process |
| CN107268884A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-20 | 中建商品混凝土有限公司 | A kind of non-light tight concrete product and preparation method thereof |
| CN206982973U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-02-09 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of optic fibre fixing device of non-light tight concrete |
| CN208152383U (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-11-27 | 中建西部建设西南有限公司 | A kind of lightweight non-light tight concrete plate |
| CN109093838A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-28 | 吕梅莲 | A kind of non-light tight concrete plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN111168834A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-19 | 深圳市高新建混凝土有限公司 | Method for manufacturing light-transmitting concrete member |
| CN212445694U (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-02-02 | 钟长福 | Light-transmitting concrete slab mold and production line |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100528797C (en) | Light stone imitation material and its production process | |
| CN102079647A (en) | Basalt fiber reinforced cement matrix composite and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102206068A (en) | Shock-resistance carbon fiber assorted fiber concrete | |
| Tangaramvong et al. | The influences of granite industry waste on concrete properties with different strength grades | |
| CN110498648A (en) | Lightweight very-high performance fiber reinforced cement-based composite material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110746159A (en) | Anti-crack pumping concrete and preparation method and pumping method thereof | |
| CN112209680A (en) | High-strength light-transmitting concrete and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104876518B (en) | Fibrous concrete for permanent shutterings and permanent shuttering device | |
| CN113898114A (en) | Light-transmitting concrete slab and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP4781290B2 (en) | Embedded formwork board | |
| Goncharova et al. | Optimization of Fine-Grained Concrete Composition in Order to Improve the Quality of Units’ Front Surface | |
| Kamal et al. | Effect of polypropylene fibers on development of fresh and hardened properties of recycled self-compacting concrete | |
| CN112979234A (en) | Concrete mixture for steam-free curing production of PHC (prestressed high-strength concrete) tubular pile and application thereof | |
| CN114349418B (en) | Fiber reinforced cement-based composite marble backing mortar and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1324426A (en) | Thin walled component made from hydraulically hardened cement past material and method for producing same | |
| CN108149832B (en) | Concrete solid brick and preparation method thereof | |
| Poornima et al. | An experimental study on light transmitting concrete | |
| CN114474302A (en) | Gradient functional ultra-high performance concrete product and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CA2536780A1 (en) | System for delivery of fibers into concrete | |
| Majumdar | Fibre cement and concrete—A review | |
| CN102601844A (en) | Producing method and construction method for non-expansion-joint pavement prefabricated member for cement racing track of bicycle | |
| CN1019991C (en) | Light-weight wall board and making method thereof | |
| KR102273190B1 (en) | Super hyper optical communication manhole and Manufacturing method using steel fiber | |
| JPH0617255B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of fiber reinforced cement mortar | |
| Geetha et al. | Properties of Aerated Hempcrete as a potential sustainable Building Material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220107 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |