CN113895880A - Photovoltaic module transportation cable car and photovoltaic module transportation system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic module transportation cable car and photovoltaic module transportation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113895880A CN113895880A CN202111114678.9A CN202111114678A CN113895880A CN 113895880 A CN113895880 A CN 113895880A CN 202111114678 A CN202111114678 A CN 202111114678A CN 113895880 A CN113895880 A CN 113895880A
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
Abstract
The invention relates to a photovoltaic module transportation cable car and a photovoltaic module transportation system, wherein the cable car comprises a base and a top cover, the base and the top cover are respectively provided with an upper sliding chute and a lower sliding chute, the upper sliding chute and the lower sliding chute are in one-to-one correspondence and extend along the left and right directions, and the upper sliding chute and the lower sliding chute are respectively used for being matched with two ends of the photovoltaic module, which are opposite to each other, so that the photovoltaic module slides between the base and the top cover along the upper sliding chute and the lower sliding chute; the photovoltaic module limiting door is provided with a limiting structure used for limiting the photovoltaic module in the front and back directions with the two side plate surfaces of the photovoltaic module and a stopping structure used for stopping the end part of the photovoltaic module in the left and right directions. The special cable car is arranged to transport the photovoltaic module to the high place, so that manpower is liberated, the transportation efficiency is improved, and the transportation risk is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a photovoltaic module transportation cable car and a photovoltaic module transportation system.
Background
Throughout the development of the photovoltaic industry, the photovoltaic development in northwest regions is limited by the problem of absorption, the plain region in China is limited by land, the development region of the photovoltaic industry tends to mountain areas in the future, and in addition, the application of the photovoltaic module to roofs and greenhouses is also a direction of the development of the photovoltaic industry in the future. However, the operating space of the roof and the greenhouse is limited, and the photovoltaic module cannot be transported for the second time by using a crane during transportation.
According to the carrying requirement of a photovoltaic module manufacturer and the characteristics of the module, the panel of the photovoltaic module is fragile in texture, and once the panel is pressed, the module is easily split, so that the service life and the power generation performance of the module are influenced. Photovoltaic module is rectangle plate-type structure, and every piece is about 25 kilograms of weight, generally carries for two people during the transport, consumes the transport personnel more, and human cost is high, intensity of labour is big. To the photovoltaic project of arranging photovoltaic module on roof or big-arch shelter, because roof or big-arch shelter top have certain height apart from ground, two people ascend a height simultaneously and carry and have the degree of difficulty height, dangerous big risk, and can't guarantee the reliability and the security of subassembly transport, cause the handling efficiency low, the construction cycle is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic module transportation cable car which is used for solving the technical problems of low efficiency and high risk of manually transporting photovoltaic modules in the prior art. The invention also aims to provide a photovoltaic module transportation system.
The invention relates to a photovoltaic module transportation cable car, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a photovoltaic module transport cable car comprising:
the base is used for supporting the photovoltaic module, the upper side of the base is provided with at least one lower sliding groove, and the lower sliding groove extends along the left-right direction;
the top cover is arranged above the base at intervals, at least one upper sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the top cover, the upper sliding grooves extend in the left-right direction and correspond to the lower sliding grooves one by one, and the upper sliding grooves and the lower sliding grooves are respectively used for being matched with two opposite ends of the photovoltaic assembly so that the photovoltaic assembly slides between the base and the top cover along the upper sliding grooves and the lower sliding grooves;
a support member connected between the base and the top cover;
the hanging structure is arranged on the top cover and used for hanging on the cable;
the photovoltaic module limiting door is arranged at least at one of the left end and the right end of the base and used for loading and unloading the photovoltaic module when the photovoltaic module limiting door is opened and stopping and limiting the photovoltaic module when the photovoltaic module is closed, and the photovoltaic module limiting door is provided with a limiting structure for performing front and back limiting with two side plate surfaces of the photovoltaic module and a stopping structure for performing left and right stopping on the end part of the photovoltaic module;
and the locking structure is used for locking the photovoltaic module limit door in a closed state.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the cable car structure special for placing the photovoltaic module is arranged to transport the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module slides to a position between the top cover and the base along the upper and lower sliding grooves and is vertically placed on the base, and then the photovoltaic module is limited in front and back and stopped in left and right directions by the aid of the photovoltaic module limiting door capable of being opened and closed, so that the stability of the photovoltaic module in the transportation process is ensured, and the photovoltaic module is prevented from being damaged in the transportation process. In practical engineering application, the cable car with the photovoltaic modules is transported in the air through the mooring rope, so that the photovoltaic modules are transported from a low position to a high position, manpower is liberated, transportation efficiency is improved, and transportation stability is improved.
Furthermore, both ends all are provided with the spacing door of photovoltaic module about the base, the spacing door of photovoltaic module includes two piece at least parallel interval arrangement's spacer bar, and each spacer bar lower extreme is articulated with the base in order to realize the articulated of the spacing door of photovoltaic module and base, and the hinge axis of spacer bar and base extends along the fore-and-aft direction, and the spacer bar extends along the hinge axis direction of perpendicular to, and two adjacent spacer bars are spacing around carrying out photovoltaic module's both sides face respectively when the spacing door of photovoltaic module is in the closed condition, the spacer bar constitutes limit structure. The structure of the photovoltaic module limit door can be simplified through the arrangement, meanwhile, the whole spacer rod is used for stopping and limiting the plate surface of the photovoltaic module, damage to the photovoltaic module is reduced, and stability is improved.
The photovoltaic assembly limiting door is characterized in that the spacer rod comprises a rod body and a hinge ring connected to the lower end of the rod body, a fixed shaft extending in the front-back direction is arranged on the base, the hinge ring is sleeved on the fixed shaft to achieve hinging of the spacer rod and the base, when the photovoltaic assembly limiting door is in a closed state, the rod body and the hinge ring jointly stop and limit the plate surfaces on two sides of the photovoltaic assembly, and when the photovoltaic assembly limiting door is in an open state, the hinge ring limits the corner portions of the plate surfaces on two sides of the photovoltaic assembly in the front-back direction. According to the arrangement, when the photovoltaic module limit door is opened, the hinged ring firstly stops and limits the corner position of the photovoltaic module, then along with the closing of the photovoltaic module limit door, the rod body part of the spacer rod can be gradually matched with the two side plate surfaces of the photovoltaic module in a stopping manner, the whole spacer rod can be guaranteed to smoothly stop and limit the two side plate surfaces of the photovoltaic module when the photovoltaic module limit door is closed, and then the whole spacer rod stops and limits the two side plate surfaces of the photovoltaic module.
Furthermore, the photovoltaic module limit door comprises a cross rod connected with each spacer bar, the cross rod is fixed at the position, close to the upper end, of each spacer bar and located on the outer side of each spacer bar, and the cross rods form a blocking structure. The arrangement is realized by the transverse rods connected with the spacer rods, so that the structure of the photovoltaic module limit door is simplified.
Furthermore, the hinge ring is integrally formed by bending the lower end of the rod body, so that the structure of the spacer rod is simplified.
Further, the tip of base is seted up with the mounting groove of spacer bar one-to-one, and the mounting groove supplies the hinge ring to stretch into, is equipped with respectively in each mounting groove the fixed axle. By means of the arrangement, the influence of the spacer rod on the photovoltaic module during installation is reduced.
Further, base and top cap are the rectangle structure, and the length dimension of base and top cap is greater than the upper and lower interval between base and the top cap. By the arrangement, when the photovoltaic module is installed, the photovoltaic module is horizontally placed in the length direction, and the stability of the photovoltaic module installed in the cable car is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the supporting pieces are supporting columns, and the supporting columns are arranged at the four corners of the base and the top cover respectively. The arrangement can simplify the structure of the cable car as much as possible and reduce the weight of the cable car.
Furthermore, the lower end of the supporting upright post is fixedly connected with the base, the upper end of the supporting upright post is provided with a threaded section, the top cover is provided with a through hole for the threaded section to pass through, and the supporting upright post is connected with the top cover by connecting a locking nut on the threaded section. Thus, the top cover can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
A photovoltaic module transport system, comprising:
the top of the first bracket is rotatably provided with a driven pulley;
the top of the second bracket is rotatably provided with a driving pulley which is connected with a driving mechanism,
the cable is sleeved on the driving pulley and the driven pulley and moves along with the rotation of the driving pulley,
photovoltaic module transportation cable car includes: the base is used for supporting the photovoltaic module, the upper side of the base is provided with at least one lower sliding groove, and the lower sliding groove extends along the left-right direction;
the top cover is arranged above the base at intervals, at least one upper sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the top cover, the upper sliding grooves extend in the left-right direction and correspond to the lower sliding grooves one by one, and the upper sliding grooves and the lower sliding grooves are respectively used for being matched with two opposite ends of the photovoltaic assembly so that the photovoltaic assembly slides between the base and the top cover along the upper sliding grooves and the lower sliding grooves;
a support member connected between the base and the top cover;
the hanging structure is arranged on the top cover and hung on the cable;
the photovoltaic module limiting door is arranged at least at one of the left end and the right end of the base and used for loading and unloading the photovoltaic module when the photovoltaic module limiting door is opened and stopping and limiting the photovoltaic module when the photovoltaic module is closed, and the photovoltaic module limiting door is provided with a limiting structure for performing front and back limiting with two side plate surfaces of the photovoltaic module and a stopping structure for performing left and right stopping on the end part of the photovoltaic module;
and the locking structure is used for locking the photovoltaic module limit door in a closed state.
The beneficial effects are that: the photovoltaic module is transported by using the cable and the cable car, the cable car structure special for placing the photovoltaic module is arranged to ship the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module slides to a position between the top cover and the base along the upper sliding groove and the lower sliding groove and is vertically placed on the base, and then the photovoltaic module is limited forwards and backwards and stopped left and right by using the photovoltaic module limiting door capable of being opened and closed, so that the stability of the photovoltaic module in the transportation process is ensured, and the photovoltaic module is prevented from being damaged in the transportation process. In practical engineering application, the cable car with the photovoltaic modules is transported in the air through the mooring rope, so that the photovoltaic modules are transported from a low position to a high position, manpower is liberated, transportation efficiency is improved, and transportation stability is improved.
Furthermore, both ends all are provided with the spacing door of photovoltaic module about the base, the spacing door of photovoltaic module includes two piece at least parallel interval arrangement's spacer bar, and each spacer bar lower extreme is articulated with the base in order to realize the articulated of the spacing door of photovoltaic module and base, and the hinge axis of spacer bar and base extends along the fore-and-aft direction, and the spacer bar extends along the hinge axis direction of perpendicular to, and two adjacent spacer bars are spacing around carrying out photovoltaic module's both sides face respectively when the spacing door of photovoltaic module is in the closed condition, the spacer bar constitutes limit structure. The structure of the photovoltaic module limit door can be simplified through the arrangement, meanwhile, the whole spacer rod is used for stopping and limiting the plate surface of the photovoltaic module, damage to the photovoltaic module is reduced, and stability is improved.
The photovoltaic assembly limiting door is characterized in that the spacer rod comprises a rod body and a hinge ring connected to the lower end of the rod body, a fixed shaft extending in the front-back direction is arranged on the base, the hinge ring is sleeved on the fixed shaft to achieve hinging of the spacer rod and the base, when the photovoltaic assembly limiting door is in a closed state, the rod body and the hinge ring jointly stop and limit the plate surfaces on two sides of the photovoltaic assembly, and when the photovoltaic assembly limiting door is in an open state, the hinge ring limits the corner portions of the plate surfaces on two sides of the photovoltaic assembly in the front-back direction. According to the arrangement, when the photovoltaic module limit door is opened, the hinged ring firstly stops and limits the corner position of the photovoltaic module, then along with the closing of the photovoltaic module limit door, the rod body part of the spacer rod can be gradually matched with the two side plate surfaces of the photovoltaic module in a stopping manner, the whole spacer rod can be guaranteed to smoothly stop and limit the two side plate surfaces of the photovoltaic module when the photovoltaic module limit door is closed, and then the whole spacer rod stops and limits the two side plate surfaces of the photovoltaic module.
Furthermore, the photovoltaic module limit door comprises a cross rod connected with each spacer bar, the cross rod is fixed at the position, close to the upper end, of each spacer bar and located on the outer side of each spacer bar, and the cross rods form a blocking structure. The arrangement is realized by the transverse rods connected with the spacer rods, so that the structure of the photovoltaic module limit door is simplified.
Furthermore, the hinge ring is integrally formed by bending the lower end of the rod body, so that the structure of the spacer rod is simplified.
Further, the tip of base is seted up with the mounting groove of spacer bar one-to-one, and the mounting groove supplies the hinge ring to stretch into, is equipped with respectively in each mounting groove the fixed axle. By means of the arrangement, the influence of the spacer rod on the photovoltaic module during installation is reduced.
Further, base and top cap are the rectangle structure, and the length dimension of base and top cap is greater than the upper and lower interval between base and the top cap. By the arrangement, when the photovoltaic module is installed, the photovoltaic module is horizontally placed in the length direction, and the stability of the photovoltaic module installed in the cable car is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the supporting pieces are supporting columns, and the supporting columns are arranged at the four corners of the base and the top cover respectively. The arrangement can simplify the structure of the cable car as much as possible and reduce the weight of the cable car.
Furthermore, the lower end of the supporting upright post is fixedly connected with the base, the upper end of the supporting upright post is provided with a threaded section, the top cover is provided with a through hole for the threaded section to pass through, and the supporting upright post is connected with the top cover by connecting a locking nut on the threaded section. Thus, the top cover can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment 1 of a photovoltaic module transportation system of the present invention in use;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cable car in embodiment 1 of a photovoltaic module transportation system according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cable car and the photovoltaic module in the embodiment 1 of the photovoltaic module transportation system (the top cover is removed);
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3 (with the photovoltaic module omitted);
in the figure: 1. a first bracket; 11. a driven pulley; 2. a second bracket; 21. a driving pulley; 3. a cable car; 31. a base; 32. a top cover; 33. a hanging structure; 34. a spacer bar; 35. a cross bar; 36. a hinge ring; 37. conducting bars; 38. a chute; 4. a mooring rope 5, a balancing weight 6 and a hanging rod; 8. provided is a photovoltaic module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
The specific embodiment 1 of the photovoltaic module transportation system of the present invention: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the photovoltaic module transportation system includes a first support 1, a second support 2, a cable 4 and a plurality of cable cars 3, wherein the cable cars 3 are dedicated photovoltaic module transportation cable cars. During the use, first support 1 is fixed on the roof, and second support 2 is fixed subaerial, and the top of first support 1 is provided with driven pulley 11, and the top of second support 2 is provided with initiative pulley 21, 4 covers of hawser are established on driven pulley 11 and initiative pulley 21, and the transmission of initiative pulley 21 is connected with driving motor, and driving motor drives initiative pulley 21 and rotates, and initiative pulley 21 drives hawser 4 and removes, and hawser 4 removes the in-process and orders about driven pulley 11 and rotate, and driven pulley 11 constitutes the switching-over wheel to the 4 commutations of hawser. The cable car 3 hangs on hawser 4, and the cable car moves along with the hawser removal, and when using, photovoltaic module puts into the cable car 3, transports the cable car 3 to the roof of eminence on through the hawser, and then liberates the manpower, improves conveying efficiency, reduces the transportation risk.
A plurality of cable cars 3 are hung on the cable 4 at intervals, and the specific structure of the cable cars 3 is as follows: cable car 3 includes base 31 and top cap 32 that parallel interval set up from top to bottom, and base 31 specifically is the bottom plate, and bottom plate and top cap 32 are length along the rectangle structure of left right direction extension, and the length of bottom plate and top cap 32 is not less than photovoltaic module's length. Support posts (not shown) are provided between the base plate and the top cover 32 and constitute support members connected between the base and the top cover. Specifically, the support columns are four, the four support columns are arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate and the top cover respectively, the distance between the two support columns arranged side by side along the length direction of the bottom plate is smaller than the length of the photovoltaic module, and when the photovoltaic module is placed, the two support columns can support and limit the photovoltaic module located on the outermost side.
The lower extreme of support post is fixed on the bottom plate, and the upper end is connected with top cap 32 with removable mode, and specifically, the upper end of support post has the screw thread section, sets up the perforation that supplies the screw thread section to pass on the top cap, and the screw thread section passes and realizes through connecting lock nut after the perforation that support post is connected with the top cap. The upside of top cap is fixed with the spliced pole, is connected with on the spliced pole and hangs dress structure 33, can hang photovoltaic module transportation cable car 3 on hawser 4 through hanging dress structure 33.
The bottom plate upside is equipped with down spout 38, and the downside correspondence of top cap 32 is provided with the spout, and upper and lower spout one-to-one all extends along left right direction, and upper and lower spout is used for respectively carrying on the back of the body both ends cooperation with photovoltaic module 8 to make photovoltaic module 8 slide to the bottom plate on along upper and lower spout from the one end of bottom plate with the gesture of putting immediately. In this embodiment, the upper and lower chutes are respectively provided with six, and each pair of upper and lower chutes is used for sliding a photovoltaic module, so that the photovoltaic module transportation cable car 3 can transport six photovoltaic modules 8 at the last time. In this embodiment, the following chutes are taken as examples, and the concrete structure of each chute is: the bottom plate is fixed with guide strips 37 extending along the length direction of the bottom plate, five guide strips are arranged on the guide strips 37 at intervals along the width direction of the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed by the adjacent two guide strips and the bottom plate in a surrounding mode, and sliding grooves are formed among the guide strips positioned on the outermost side, the two support stand columns and the bottom plate. The width of spout is slightly greater than the thickness of photovoltaic module face, makes things convenient for photovoltaic module to push into like this and releases the spout.
The photovoltaic module limiting door is hinged to the two ends of the length direction of the bottom plate respectively, the lower end of the photovoltaic module limiting door is hinged to the corresponding end of the bottom plate, the hinged axis extends along the width direction of the bottom plate, the upper end of the photovoltaic module limiting door swings around the hinged axis, and a locking structure is arranged between the upper end of the photovoltaic module limiting door and the supporting stand column and used for enabling the photovoltaic module limiting door to be locked in a vertical state. The specific structure of the photovoltaic module limit door is as follows: the photovoltaic module limiting door comprises spacer rods 34 arranged side by side at intervals and cross rods 35 fixedly connected with the spacer rods 34, wherein the spacer rods 34 are provided with seven, one cross rod 35 is arranged, the cross rods 35 are transversely fixed at the positions, close to the upper ends, of the seven spacer rods 34, the spacer rods 34 form a limiting structure for limiting and limiting the front side plate surface and the rear side plate surface of a photovoltaic module, when the photovoltaic module limiting door is in a closed state, the five spacer rods in the middle are positioned between two adjacent photovoltaic modules, every two adjacent spacer rods 34 limit the front side plate surface and the rear side plate surface of the photovoltaic module from the positions of the two ends of the photovoltaic module, the spacer rods form a limiting structure, and the cross rods 35 fixed on the spacer rods 34 form a limiting structure for limiting and limiting the ends of the photovoltaic module.
Each spacer rod 34 comprises a rod body and a hinge ring 36 fixed at the lower end, the hinge ring 36 and the rod body are of an integral structure, and the hinge ring 36 is formed by bending the lower end of the spacer rod. The both ends of bottom plate are equipped with the mounting groove along the width direction interval of bottom plate, and mounting groove and spacer bar 34 one-to-one have the fixed axle that extends along bottom plate width direction in the mounting groove, and the articulated ring of each spacer bar lower extreme is located the mounting groove and overlaps on the fixed axle, realizes the articulated connection between spacer bar lower extreme and the bottom plate.
In seven mounting grooves at the same end of the bottom plate, five mounting grooves in the middle correspond to five conducting bars respectively in position, so that after six photovoltaic modules are placed on the bottom plate, the hinge rings 36 at the lower ends of five spacer bars in the middle are respectively positioned in the intervals between the adjacent photovoltaic modules 8, and the two adjacent hinge rings 36 limit two angular positions below the photovoltaic modules from two opposite sides of the photovoltaic modules. When the photovoltaic module limiting door is in an open state, after the photovoltaic module slides onto the bottom plate, the hinged ring at the lower end of the spacer rod limits the photovoltaic module from two lower angle positions of the photovoltaic module, when the photovoltaic module limiting door is closed, the rod body of the spacer rod can gradually enter between two adjacent photovoltaic modules under the guide of the hinged ring along with the gradual upward swing of the spacer rod 34, and further the whole spacer rod 34 can limit the front and back of two side plate surfaces of the photovoltaic module from the positions, close to the left end and the right end, of the photovoltaic module.
In this embodiment, the locking structure is for articulating the jam plate on the support post, and the width direction of articulated axis along the bottom plate extends, has seted up the draw-in groove on the jam plate, and when the jam plate swung to the horizontal pole on, the horizontal pole card was in the draw-in groove, realized the locking to the spacing door of photovoltaic module, and when the spacing door of photovoltaic module was opened to needs, the upswing jam plate, the horizontal pole was deviate from the draw-in groove, removed the locking, and the spacing door upper end of photovoltaic module swings downwards.
When placing photovoltaic module on the photovoltaic module cable car, the spacing door of both ends photovoltaic module is in the horizontality, then pushes away photovoltaic module to the bottom plate along the spout from bottom plate one end on, because all arranged the spout on bottom plate and the top cap, each photovoltaic module keeps in the state of erectting basically after pushing away to the bottom plate, six photovoltaic modules are arranged at interval side by side. After the six photovoltaic modules are placed, the photovoltaic module limiting doors at two ends are closed, the photovoltaic module limiting doors swing to a vertical state, the photovoltaic module limiting doors are locked through the locking structures, the transverse rods of the photovoltaic module limiting doors can limit the ends of the photovoltaic modules, and the photovoltaic modules are prevented from sliding along the length direction. The protrusions at the upper ends of the two adjacent spacer bars and the hinged rings at the lower ends of the two adjacent spacer bars are respectively blocked and limited from the four corners of the photovoltaic module, so that the photovoltaic module is prevented from shaking in the sliding groove. When the photovoltaic module is required to be detached from the cable car, the locking structure is unlocked, the photovoltaic module limiting doors at two ends are respectively opened, the photovoltaic module is pushed from one end, the photovoltaic module slides out from the other end, and the photovoltaic module can be taken out.
In order to ensure the stability of the first stent 1 and the second stent 2, the first stent and the second stent each include three struts 12 arranged circumferentially at even intervals. In addition, be located subaerial second support and can bury ground in order to increase stability when fixed, to fixing the first support on the roof, in this embodiment, set up balancing weight 5 in the one side that first support deviates from the second support on the roof, balancing weight 5 is the cement piece that is piled up by cement promptly, one side of cement piece is provided with the peg 6 of horizontal extension, the cover is equipped with the stay cord on peg 6 and the first support, provide lateral tension through balancing weight and stay cord to first support, prevent that first support from empting because of the hawser pulling force.
When the photovoltaic module transportation system is used, the first support is fixed on a roof, the second support is fixed on the ground, the cable is sleeved on the driven pulley and the driving pulley, and the driving motor drives the driving pulley to rotate so as to drive the cable to move synchronously with the driving pulley. The cable car is hung on the pull rope, the cable car filled with the photovoltaic modules moves from a low position to a high position on the roof, the driving motor stops when the cable car reaches the roof, the driving motor is started after the photovoltaic modules are dismounted, and the cable carries the empty cable car to return to the ground so as to ship the photovoltaic modules again.
As another embodiment of the present invention, different from embodiment 1, there is: the base may not be a plate but a frame structure. The base and the top cover may be one of circular and square in shape.
As another embodiment of the present invention, different from embodiment 1, there is: and only one end of the left end and the right end of the base is provided with a photovoltaic module limiting door.
As another embodiment of the present invention, different from embodiment 1, there is: the photovoltaic module limiting door can be a plate body, then the inner side of the plate body is provided with protrusions extending up and down, the protrusions form a limiting structure, and the plate body is used for stopping the end portion of the photovoltaic module left and right.
As another embodiment of the present invention, different from embodiment 1, there is: the lower end of the spacer bar can be directly provided with a hinge hole to realize hinging without a hinge ring.
As another embodiment of the present invention, different from embodiment 1, there is: the base can be directly fixed with a fixed shaft without being provided with a mounting groove.
As another embodiment of the present invention, different from embodiment 1, there is: the support may be a support plate body.
As another embodiment of the present invention, different from embodiment 1, there is: the number of the supporting columns is not limited to four, and the number of the supporting columns can be selected according to the strength.
In the specific embodiment of the photovoltaic module transportation cable car, the structure of the cable car is the same as that of the photovoltaic module transportation cable car in the embodiment, and the details are not repeated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all structural changes that can be made by using the contents of the description and the drawings of the present invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. A photovoltaic module transport cable car, comprising: the photovoltaic module support device comprises a base (31) for supporting a photovoltaic module, at least one lower sliding groove (38) is formed in the upper side of the base, and the lower sliding groove (38) extends along the left-right direction; the top cover (32) is arranged above the base at intervals, at least one upper sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the top cover, the upper sliding grooves extend in the left-right direction and correspond to the lower sliding grooves (38) one by one, and the upper sliding grooves and the lower sliding grooves (38) are respectively matched with two opposite ends of the photovoltaic module so that the photovoltaic module can slide between the base and the top cover along the upper sliding grooves (38); a support member connected between the base (31) and the top cover (32); the hanging structure (33) is arranged on the top cover (32) and is used for hanging on the cable (4); the photovoltaic module limiting door is arranged at least at one of the left end and the right end of the base (31), the photovoltaic module limiting door is used for stopping and limiting the photovoltaic module when the photovoltaic module is opened, and the photovoltaic module is loaded and unloaded and closed; and the locking structure is used for locking the photovoltaic module limit door in a closed state.
2. The photovoltaic module transportation cable car of claim 1, wherein the left end and the right end of the base (31) are respectively provided with a photovoltaic module limiting door, each photovoltaic module limiting door comprises at least two spacer bars (34) which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the lower end of each spacer bar is hinged to the base to realize the hinging of the photovoltaic module limiting door and the base (31), the hinge axes of the spacer bars (34) and the base (31) extend in the front-back direction, the spacer bars (34) extend in the direction perpendicular to the hinge axes, two adjacent spacer bars (34) respectively limit the front and back of the two side plate surfaces of the photovoltaic module when the photovoltaic module limiting door is in a closed state, and the spacer bars (34) form a limiting structure.
3. The photovoltaic module transportation cable car of claim 2, wherein the spacer bar (34) comprises a bar body and a hinge ring (36) connected to the lower end of the bar body, a fixed shaft extending in the front-back direction is arranged on the base (31), the hinge ring (36) is sleeved on the fixed shaft to realize the hinge connection of the spacer bar and the base, when the photovoltaic module limit door is in a closed state, the bar body and the hinge ring (36) jointly stop and limit the plate surfaces of the two sides of the photovoltaic module, and when the photovoltaic module limit door is in an open state, the hinge ring (36) limits the corners of the plate surfaces of the two sides of the photovoltaic module in the front-back direction.
4. The photovoltaic module transportation cable car of claim 2, wherein the photovoltaic module position limiting door comprises a cross bar (35) connecting each spacer bar, the cross bar (35) is fixed at a position close to the upper end of the spacer bar, the cross bar (35) is positioned at the outer side of the spacer bar, and the cross bar (35) forms a stopping structure.
5. A photovoltaic module transport cable car as claimed in claim 3, wherein the hinge loop (36) is integrally formed by bending the lower end of the rod body.
6. The photovoltaic module transportation cable car as claimed in claim 3, wherein the end of the base (31) is provided with mounting grooves corresponding to the spacer bars (34) one by one, the mounting grooves are used for the hinge rings to extend into, and the fixing shafts are respectively arranged in the mounting grooves.
7. The photovoltaic module transport cable car as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the base (31) and the roof (32) are of rectangular configuration, the length dimension of the base and the roof being greater than the vertical spacing between the base and the roof.
8. The photovoltaic module transportation cable car of claim 7, wherein the supporting members are supporting columns, and the supporting columns are respectively arranged at four corners of the base (31) and the top cover (32).
9. The photovoltaic module transportation cable car of claim 8, wherein the lower end of the support column is fixedly connected with the base, the upper end of the support column is provided with a threaded section, the top cover is provided with a through hole for the threaded section to pass through, and the support column is connected with the top cover by connecting a locking nut on the threaded section.
10. A photovoltaic module transport system, comprising: the top of the first bracket (1) is rotatably provided with a driven pulley (11); the second support (2) is provided with a driving pulley (21) on the top in a rotating way, the driving pulley (21) is connected with a driving mechanism, a cable (4) is sleeved on the driving pulley (21) and the driven pulley (11) and moves along with the rotation of the driving pulley (21), and the photovoltaic module transportation cable car (3) further comprises any one of the claims 1 to 9.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111114678.9A CN113895880A (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Photovoltaic module transportation cable car and photovoltaic module transportation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111114678.9A CN113895880A (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Photovoltaic module transportation cable car and photovoltaic module transportation system |
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| CN113895880A true CN113895880A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111114678.9A Pending CN113895880A (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Photovoltaic module transportation cable car and photovoltaic module transportation system |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114988034A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-09-02 | 重庆交通大学 | Logistics carrying cable car |
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Application publication date: 20220107 |