CN113895751A - 针对包装的库存及运输效率的模块化系统 - Google Patents
针对包装的库存及运输效率的模块化系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113895751A CN113895751A CN202110950644.7A CN202110950644A CN113895751A CN 113895751 A CN113895751 A CN 113895751A CN 202110950644 A CN202110950644 A CN 202110950644A CN 113895751 A CN113895751 A CN 113895751A
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Abstract
本文涉及针对包装的库存及运输效率的模块化系统,具体来说披露了具有防儿童容器、托盘插入件以及托盘框架的模块化容器系统。本文中还披露使用该模块化系统的方法以及在容器中储存物质的方法。该容器具有容器基座及容器盖,并提供防儿童容器。使用者可通过挤压然后提升的顺序而自容器基座可释放地移除该容器盖。例如,该使用者挤压该容器基座的相对侧,以释放锁固机制并允许通过自该容器基座提升或拉出该容器盖来移除该盖。该模块化容器系统的该些组件是模块化的且可堆叠的。该模块化系统允许有组织地、高效地、可访问地储存该防儿童容器。该模块化容器系统还允许方便地计数、分类及处理该容器。
Description
本申请是国家申请号为201880044081.1、国际申请日为2018年4月30日、发明名称为“针对包装的库存及运输效率的模块化系统”发明专利申请的分案申请。
相关专利申请的交叉参考
此美国非临时专利申请要求于2017年5月1日提交的名称为“Storage Container,Stackable Storage System Comprising The Same And Inventory Method For UsingThe Same”的美国临时号62/492,678的优先权,其全部内容通过参考纳入本申请。
技术领域
本披露涉及针对储存及库存系统的模块化容器系统,包括防儿童容器以及使用该容器的方法。
背景技术
用于储存可能对儿童有害的物质或材料的容器经设计以防止儿童开启,但可被成人(包括老年人)操控,以获取该物质。这些“防儿童”容器通常用于非处方药和处方药。其它防儿童容器用于其它家庭物品,这些物品若被吞食或摄入则有毒,例如洗衣粉、清洁剂。这些系统用以防止儿童无意中获取这些容器的内容物。
一般来说,防儿童容器包括多步骤开启过程或者需要同时完成多个步骤。需要一定程度的身心灵活性来开启这样的容器,从而使儿童难以获取其中的内容物。例如,需要使用一定量的压力或力,同时完成第二动作来开启这样的容器,从而防止儿童能够开启并获取该容器的内容物。
创建防儿童容器的挑战在于使该容器足够容易地供老年人及其他个体使用。例如,一些防儿童容器提供螺旋盖或易拉盖闭合,尽管它们对于儿童防护是有效的,但这些装置给患有手腕及手指关节炎症或关节炎的个体造成一定程度的困难。
目前可用的防儿童容器也常常不足以保护内容物防止在暴露于环境因素例如湿度、温度、细菌或空气时的降解。
此外,大多数螺旋盖药物容器缺乏有利于计数、分类、堆叠以及有效库存管理的外部特征。
因此,仍需要改进的容器及系统,以便于老年人或残疾人使用,同时提供防儿童特征。此外,仍需要容器,其中,内容物得到保护以提升保质期,例如为液密、气密,或两者兼有。最后,仍需要可适于有效堆叠并可成为较大的储存及库存系统的部分的容器。此类特征允许容器被用于包装及分配中心的自动化。该容器为储存系统的部分,以允许方便的储存、库存、库存调节,以及批量分配。
发明内容
本发明涉及模块化容器系统。该模块化容器系统通常具有托盘框架、托盘插入件以及容器。该模块化容器系统的部件以及该系统本身是模块化的,包括能够彼此堆叠的可堆叠组件,或可堆叠组件的组合。该模块化容器系统可被用作库存系统。
本文中所述的容器可为该模块化容器系统的部分。该容器的实施例被配置为防儿童。所披露的容器提供在受控环境中的物质或材料的改进的包装及储存,提供例如气密的、液密的、水密的、控湿的、控光的,或其任意组合的环境。
相应地,在一个态样中,本发明涉及模块化容器系统。该模块化容器系统包括托盘框架、托盘插入件,以及一个或多个防儿童容器。该托盘框架经尺寸设计及配置以容置该托盘插入件。该一个或多个防儿童容器包括容器基座及容器盖。在一些实施例中,该容器盖还包括位于该容器盖的内表面上的环形密封环。
在一些实施例中,该托盘插入件经尺寸设计及配置以容置该一个或多个防儿童容器。该托盘插入件还包括多个凹入部分,其中,各凹入部分经配置以容置单个防儿童容器。各凹入部分包括识别标记。例如,该识别标记为数字。该多个凹入部分被顺序编号、贴标签或标记。
在一些实施例中,该托盘插入件具有1、2、4、9、16、20、25、36、42、64、81或100个凹入部分,呈例如1×1、2×2、3×3、4×4、5×5、6×6、7×7、8×8、9×9或10×10配置。
在一些实施例中,该托盘插入件包括设于该托盘插入件的第一侧上的第一锁固机制以及设于该托盘插入件的第二侧上的第二锁固机制。该第一及该第二锁固机制包括公连接器及母连接器,从而该托盘插入件经配置以与第二托盘插入件可逆地连接。
在一些实施例中,该托盘插入件经配置以嵌套在另一个托盘插入件的顶部上。该托盘插入件还经配置以堆叠于另一个托盘插入件的顶部上,该另一个托盘插入件在实质上所有该凹入部分中都具有容器。
在一些实施例中,该托盘插入件为塑料、回收材料,或其它合适的材料。例如,该塑料为聚丙烯、氟化乙烯丙烯、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯、聚苯乙烯、高抗冲聚苯乙烯,或聚氯乙烯。
可向该托盘插入件添加其它材料或添加剂。例如,该托盘插入件还包括抗菌添加剂。
在一些实施例中,该托盘框架由纸板、塑料、玻璃、回收材料或其组合制成。
在一些实施例中,该模块化容器系统可包括显窃启(tamper evident)元件。例如,该显窃启元件为封条、胶带,或其组合。此外,该模块化容器系统可包括RFID标签。
在一些实施例中,各该托盘框架、该托盘插入件、该一个或多个防儿童容器,或其组合可包括与钢笔、铅笔,或记号笔兼容的书写表面。
在一些实施例中,该防儿童容器包括容器基座及容器盖。
在一些实施例中,该容器基座包括封闭的底端、开放的顶端、设于该容器基座的外表面上的径向延伸的凸缘、第一盖接合元件,以及第二盖接合元件;其中,该第一及第二盖接合元件设于该容器基座的该外表面上,彼此相对,且位于该开放顶端与该凸缘之间。
在一些实施例中,该容器基座的该第一及第二盖接合元件分别包括:凸起表面,用以容置并接合该基座接合元件;多个隆起,设于该凸起表面与该凸缘之间;以及至少一条凹槽,位于该多个隆起之间。
在一些实施例中,该凸起表面实质平行于该凸缘。在一些实施例中,该至少一条凹槽经配置以容置该下方隆起行的隆起。
在一些实施例中,该容器基座还包括在该第一盖接合元件与该第二盖接合元件之间径向地对称设于该外表面上的一个或多个抗旋转锁。
在一些实施例中,该容器基座还包括插入件,用以在该容器基座内定义两个或更多隔室。
在一些实施例中,该容器盖包括位于该容器盖的内表面上的一个或多个基座接合元件,其中,各该一个或多个基座接合元件经配置以接合并可逆地耦接至该容器基座的该第一及第二盖接合元件。
该容器盖的各该一个或多个该基座接合元件包括上方隆起行及下方隆起行,以及其中,该上方及下方隆起行经配置以与该径向延伸凸缘、该第一盖接合元件、该第二盖接合元件,或其组合接合。
在一些实施例中,容器盖包括1、2、3或4个基座接合元件。
在一些实施例中,该容器基座与该容器盖的接合使该一个或多个基座接合元件能够与该第一及第二盖接合元件可锁固地固定,从而在处于闭合配置时实质上提供防儿童容器。
在一些实施例中,该防儿童容器还包括设于该容器基座的该盖接合元件的相同侧上的该径向凸缘正下方的该外表面上的夹持标记。
在一些实施例中,该容器盖还包括位于该盖的顶端的抬升部;以及其中,该容器基座还包括由该基座的凹入底面定义的容置部;其中,该盖的该抬升部适于接合该容器基座的该容置部,从而该防儿童容器可堆叠于另一个防儿童容器上。
在一些实施例中,该容器基座的该容置部包括沿该容置部的外边缘设置的多个堆叠元件。
在一些实施例中,该容器基座、该容器盖或两者包括聚合物。例如,该聚合物包括聚丙烯、聚丙烯共聚物、超澄清聚丙烯、有色聚丙烯、PET、PETE、聚碳酸酯、聚苯乙烯,或其组合。
在一些实施例中,该容器盖还包括位于该盖的该顶端的内表面上的环形密封环。在一些实施例中,该防儿童容器为实质上气密的、液密的、耐光的、耐温的、防潮的、抗细菌的、防窃启的,或其组合。
本发明的另一个态样包括一种影响容器的防儿童闭合的方法。该方法包括提供包括容器基座及容器盖的防儿童容器,以及将该容器盖滑动至该容器基座的该开放端上方,其中,该第一及第二盖接合元件接合并耦接至该一个或多个基座接合元件。
在一些实施例中,该容器基座包括封闭的底端、开放的顶端、设于该容器基座的外表面上的径向延伸的凸缘、第一盖接合元件,以及第二盖接合元件。
在一些实施例中,该第一及第二盖接合元件设于该容器基座的该外表面上,彼此相对,且位于该开放顶端与该凸缘之间。
在一些实施例中,该容器盖包括位于该盖的内表面上的一个或多个基座接合元件,各该一个或多个基座接合元件经配置以接合并可逆地耦接至该基座的该至少一个盖接合元件。
在一些实施例中,该容器盖的各该一个或多个基座接合元件包括上方隆起行及下方隆起行,以及其中,该上方及下方隆起行经配置以与该径向延伸凸缘、该第一盖接合元件、该第二盖接合元件,或其组合接合。
在一些实施例中,该容器基座的该第一及第二盖接合元件分别包括:凸起表面,用以容置并接合该基座接合元件;多个隆起,设于该凸起表面与该凸缘之间;以及至少一条凹槽,位于该多个隆起之间,其中,该至少一条凹槽经配置以容置该下方隆起行的隆起。
在一些实施例中,该凸起表面实质平行于该凸缘。
在一些实施例中,将该容器盖滑动至该容器基座的该开放端上方使该下方隆起行能够滑动至该盖接合元件的该凸起表面上方并与其耦接。在一些实施例中,该下方隆起行的隆起被容置于该容器基座上的该至少一条凹槽内。
在一些实施例中,影响容器的防儿童闭合的该方法还包括通过在该容器基座的相对侧上同时施加约2磅至约6磅的外部压缩力并将该容器盖拉离该容器基座来移除该容器盖。
将在下面的说明书中部分阐述本发明的额外态样。本发明的优点将通过所附权利要求中特别指出的元件及组合来实现并达成。应当理解,上面的概括说明与下面的详细说明都仅为示例性及解释性,并非限制所请求保护的本发明。
附图说明
所请求保护的发明主题的其它特征及优点将从下面对与本发明主题一致的实施例的说明中变得更加清楚,应当结合附图考虑该说明。
图1显示用于管状容器的托盘插入件的实施例的立体视图。
图2显示用于15D容器的托盘插入件的实施例的立体视图。
图3显示用于45D容器的托盘插入件的实施例的立体视图。
图4显示用于145D容器的托盘插入件的实施例的立体视图。
图5显示用于25D容器的托盘插入件的实施例的立体视图。
图6显示图5的25D托盘插入件的实施例的顶视图。
图7显示图5的25D托盘插入件的实施例的底视图。
图8显示图5的25D托盘插入件的实施例的正视图。
图9显示图5的25D托盘插入件的实施例的侧视图。
图10显示位于托盘框架的实施例中的图5的25D托盘插入件的实施例的顶视图。
图11A至11E显示防儿童容器的实施例的侧视图:防儿童管(11A)、15D容器(11B)、25D容器(11C)、45D容器(11D)以及145D防儿童(11E)。
图12显示呈开启配置的具有容器基座及容器盖的防儿童管状容器的实施例的立体视图。
图13A至13F显示防儿童容器的实施例的不同视图。图13A显示容器基座及容器盖的分解视图;图13B显示呈闭合配置的具有容器基座及容器盖的防儿童容器;图13C及13D显示呈闭合配置的具有容器基座及容器盖的防儿童容器的侧视图;图13E显示容器基座的底视图;
图13F显示容器基座的顶视图。
图14A至14B显示容器基座的实施例的侧视图。
图15A至15C显示容器盖的实施例的不同视图。图15A显示容器盖的实施例的立体视图。图15B显示容器盖的实施例的底视图。图15C显示容器盖的实施例的顶视图。
图16A至16B显示防儿童容器堆叠于另一个防儿童容器的顶部上的实施例的不同视图。图16A显示彼此堆叠的两个防儿童容器的立体视图;图16B显示彼此堆叠的该两个防儿童容器的侧视图。
图17显示容器基座位于容器盖的顶部上的实施例。
图18显示呈10×10配置的以防儿童管状容器的实施例填充的托盘插入件的实施例的立体视图。
图19显示呈6×6配置的以防儿童容器的实施例填充的托盘插入件的另一个实施例的立体视图。
图20显示呈4×4配置的以防儿童容器的另一个实施例部分填充的托盘插入件的另一个实施例的立体视图。
图21显示呈3×3配置的以防儿童容器的另一个实施例填充的托盘插入件的另一个实施例的立体视图。
图22显示呈5×5配置的以防儿童容器的另一个实施例填充的托盘插入件的另一个实施例的立体视图。
图23显示以防儿童容器的实施例填充的托盘插入件的图22的实施例堆叠于以防儿童容器填充的另一个托盘插入件上的立体视图,各该托盘插入件呈5×5配置。
图24显示呈5×5配置的以防儿童容器的实施例部分填充的托盘插入件的实施例的顶视图。
图25A至25C显示呈5×5配置的具有防儿童容器的实施例的托盘插入件的实施例的不同侧视图(25A-25B)及剖视图(25C)。
图26显示托盘框架位于另一个托盘框架的顶部上的实施例的分解视图。
图27显示托盘框架堆叠于另一个托盘框架的顶部上的实施例的立体视图。
图28显示具有托盘框架、托盘插入件以及防儿童容器的模块化容器系统的一个实施例的分解视图。
图29显示具有托盘框架、托盘插入件以及防儿童容器的模块化容器系统的另一个实施例的立体视图。
图30显示具有托盘框架、托盘插入件以及防儿童容器的模块化容器系统的另一个实施例的立体视图。
图31显示具有托盘框架、托盘插入件以及防儿童容器的模块化容器系统的另一个实施例的立体视图。
图32显示具有托盘框架、托盘插入件以及防儿童容器的模块化容器系统的另一个实施例的立体视图。
图33显示具有托盘框架、托盘插入件以及防儿童容器的模块化容器系统的另一个实施例的立体视图。
图34A至34D显示具有5个托盘框架的堆叠式模块化容器系统的实施例的不同视图,各托盘框架具有以防儿童容器的实施例填充的托盘插入件。图34A显示该堆叠式模块化容器系统的立体视图;图34B显示该堆叠式模块化容器系统的侧视图;图34C显示该堆叠式模块化容器系统的另一个侧视图;图34D显示该堆叠式模块化容器系统的剖视图。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及包括托盘框架、托盘插入件,以及/或者防儿童容器的模块化容器系统。本披露的态样还包括储存系统及库存系统。其它态样包括使用该防儿童容器的方法(例如,用于创建儿童防护以及用于储存或保存材料)。通过参考下面有关本发明的详细说明可更容易理解该模块化容器系统。本领域的技术人员将了解,可作各种修改而不背离本发明的范围。
除非上下文中另外明确指出,否则说明书及所附权利要求中所使用的单数形式“一个(a)”、“一个(an)”以及“该”包括复数指称。因此,例如,提到“一个元件”包括两个或更多元件。
本文中可将范围表达为自一个特定值,以及/或者至另一个特定值。当表达这样的范围时,另一个态样包括自该一个特定值及/或至另一个特定值。类似地,当将值表达为近似值时,通过使用先行词“约”,将理解特定值形成另一个态样。将进一步理解,各范围的端点在既与另一个端点相关又独立于另一个端点方面是重要的。还应当理解,本文中披露若干值,且每个值在本文中被披露为除该值本身以外“约”为该特定值。例如,若值“10”被披露,则“约为10”也被披露。还应当理解,在两个特定单元之间的每个单元也被披露。例如,若10与15被披露,则11、12、13及14也被披露。
本文中所使用的术语“约”以及“在或约”意味着所讨论的量或值可为近似或大致相同的指定的某个其它值。一般理解,如本文中所使用的那样,除非另外指出或推断,否则它是表示±10%变化的名义值。该术语意图表示类似的值促进权利要求中所述的同等结果或效果。也就是说,应当理解,数量、尺寸、配方、参数,以及其它量及特性不是且无需精确,而是根据需要可为近似的及/或较大或较小的,以反映公差、转换因子、舍入、测量误差等,以及本领域技术人员已知的其它因素。一般来说,数量、尺寸、配方、参数或其它量或特性是“大约的”或“近似的”,无论是否明确表达为这样。应当理解,在量化值前使用“大约”时,除非另外特别说明,否则该参数还包括该特定的量化值本身。
除非另外特别说明,否则本文中所使用的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第一部分”、“第二部分”等并不表示任意顺序、量或重要性,而是用以区分一个元件与另一个元件。
本文中所使用的术语“可选的”或“可选地”意味着随后所述的事件或情况可能或不可能发生,且该说明包括该事件或情况发生的实例以及它不发生的实例。例如,短语“可选地附着至表面”意味着它可以或者不能被附着至表面。
而且,应当理解,除非另外明确指出,否则本文中所阐述的任意方法并不意图被解释为需要以特定顺序执行其步骤。相应地,若方法权利要求没有实际叙述其步骤将要遵循的顺序或者没有在权利要求或说明中另外具体陈述该些步骤限于特定的顺序,则不意图推定任意特定的顺序。这适用于针对解释的任意可能的非明示基础,包括:有关步骤或操作流程的安排的逻辑问题;自语法组织或标点符号导出的明显含义;以及说明书中所述的态样的数目或类型。
应当理解,本文中所披露的模块化容器系统、材料及装置具有特定功能。本文中披露用于执行所披露的功能的特定结构要求,且应当理解,有各种结构可执行与所披露的结构相关的相同的功能,且这些结构通常会获得相同的结果。
模块化容器系统
本文中所述的模块化容器系统通常具有托盘框架、托盘插入件以及容器。模块化容器系统的部件或组件以及该系统本身是模块化的。组件是可堆叠的-它们能够彼此堆叠或与该系统的其它组件组合。模块化容器系统可被用作库存系统。
本文中所述的容器可为模块化容器系统的部分。容器的实施例被配置为防儿童。所披露的容器提供在受控环境中的物质或材料的改进的包装及储存,提供例如气密的、液密的、水密的、控湿的、控光的,或其任意组合的环境。
托盘插入件
在本披露的一些态样中,模块化容器系统包括托盘插入件。请参照图1至10,托盘插入件经尺寸设计及配置以适合置于托盘框架内(下面详细说明)。此外,托盘插入件经配置以特别容置防儿童容器的实施例(下面详细说明)。还考虑,托盘插入件可容置不止一种类型(例如,尺寸)的防儿童容器。本文中所述,托盘插入件可具有任意数目的凹入部分(也就是,它可容纳的防儿童容器的数目)。例如,托盘插入件具有1、2、4、9、16、20、25、36、42、64、81或100个凹入部分,呈例如1×1、2×2、3×3、4×4、5×5、6×6、7×7、8×8、9×9或10×10配置。
请参照图1,托盘插入件100具有多个凹入部分110。各凹入部分110可包括识别标记111,以便于辅助本文中所述的库存方法。例如,识别标记111可为字母、数字,或其它符号。托盘插入件100还具有第一锁固机制120以及第二锁固机制130。各锁固机制120、130具有公121、131及母122、132连接器。锁固机制120、130设于托盘插入件100的一侧上并允许与另一个托盘插入件100(或例如托盘插入件200、300、400或500)配合。锁固机制120、130经如此设置以使该托盘插入件必须以这样的位置取向,从而与另一个托盘插入件配合。托盘插入件100呈10×10配置,具有100个凹入部分110,其经尺寸设计以容置管状容器的实施例(下面详细说明)。
类似地,图2的托盘插入件200具有多个凹入部分210,每个凹入部分具有识别标记211。识别标记211为显示于各凹入部分210的底部上的数字。锁固机制220、230设于托盘插入件200的相对侧上并允许与另一个托盘插入件100、200、300、400或500(图1至5)配合。尽管显示公-母221、222;231、232型连接器,但可使用其它锁固及连接方式。托盘插入件200呈6×6配置,具有36个凹入部分210。各凹入部分210经尺寸设计及配置以容置防儿童容器的实施例(例如,15D容器)。
图3的托盘插入件300具有4×4配置,经尺寸设计以容置防儿童容器的另一个实施例(例如,45D容器)。图4的托盘插入件400具有3×3配置,经尺寸设计以容置防儿童容器的又一个实施例(例如,145D容器)。图5的托盘插入件500具有5×5配置,经尺寸设计以容置防儿童容器的另一个实施例(例如,25D容器)。图1至5显示针对防儿童容器及管状容器的不同实施例配置的托盘插入件的不同实施例。不过,还考虑到其它配置是可行的,针对单个托盘插入件包括不止一种类型的防儿童容器。
图1至5的托盘插入件都具有通用锁固机制,以允许在任意托盘插入件之间的配合,而不论凹入部分的尺寸。因此,托盘插入件在长度及/或宽度方面基本上类似或相等,以允许这样的配合。
图6至9显示如图5中所示的托盘插入件500的其它视图。在各凹入部分510中显示识别标记511。识别标记511被顺序编号,自0号起,从左上方开始并从左向右、从上到下移动,终止于24号。因此,托盘插入件500具有25个凹入部分。当以防儿童容器完全填充托盘插入件500时,各识别标记被各容器覆盖。一旦自托盘插入件移除容器,识别标记511即变为可见。以相反的顺序移除容器(也就是,从右下方开始并从右向左、从下到上运动)便于量化剩余容器的数目。例如,若自右下方位置从托盘插入件500移除单个容器,则识别标记511“24”显露出来并告诉人有24个容器保留于托盘插入件500中。
托盘插入件500具有顶部544及底部542,具有深度。各凹入部分510的深度不大于托盘插入件500的深度。
图10显示位于托盘框架600内的托盘插入件500,从而形成模块化容器系统1000的部分。第一及第二锁固机制520及530的公521、531及母522、532的部分突出于托盘框架600。
防儿童容器
该模块化容器系统的另一个态样是防儿童容器及管状容器。防儿童容器及管状容器经配置以储存、保存及/或保持物质或材料以及提供儿童防护机制。
一般来说,本文中所述的防儿童容器包括容器基座及容器盖。当该容器处于闭合配置时,容器基座与容器盖接合。在闭合配置中,容器是基本上防儿童的,也就是说,儿童不能或将很难自容器基座移除该容器盖。
容器基座具有封闭的底端、开放的顶端以及外表面。容器(包括容器基座)的实施例在形状上基本对称。
容器基座在容器的一侧或多侧上可具有标记。标记可用于夹持容器基座以及/或者区分容器的一侧与另一侧。标记可例如自容器基座的外表面稍微凸起。使用者在标记的位置向内挤压或按压,同时向上拉容器盖,以自容器基座移除该容器盖。
径向延伸的凸缘是容器基座的部分。凸缘在结构上将容器基座分为下方主体部分以及上方颈部。凸缘靠近并平行于容器基座的顶端。凸缘增加容器的儿童防护(例如,以防止儿童接触该盖下方并使用指甲/牙齿撬开)。围绕容器盖的特定区域的凸缘结构与力比例(force ratio)保持均匀地分散挤压力,使盖与基座分开,并且还防止盖过度压缩密封。凸缘与保持特征的力的组合创建合适的压缩量。
容器盖具有外表面及内表面。容器盖还具有开放的底端(容器基座容置端)以及封闭的顶端。在容器盖的顶端上,具有肩部、斜坡以及抬升部。肩、斜坡及抬升部允许在容器盖的顶部上堆叠容器基座(例如,容器为自堆叠),并允许托盘插入件或托盘框架堆叠于容器盖的顶部上。容器盖在该内表面及/或外表面上可具有标记。
容器盖在盖的顶端或附近的内表面中可具有环形密封(例如o型环)。环形密封可帮助在容器环境与外部环境之间提供屏障。储存于容器中的材料可能对空气、水、氧气、光、紫外线、温度、细菌,或其组合敏感。
容器盖具有一个或多个基座接合元件。各基座接合元件位于容器盖的内表面上,例如位于容器盖的部分或全部四个侧面上。各基座接合元件包括一行或多行隆起,其中,各行具有多个(例如,2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10或更多)隆起。
隆起可被设置为上方隆起行及下方隆起行。在两行隆起行之间具有间隔。隆起经成形以使它们稍微倾斜。隆起经尺寸设计及配置成滑动并装配于盖接合元件的凹槽中。
容器的防儿童特征涉及容器基座与容器盖的接合。一个或多个盖接合元件为容器基座的部分。盖接合元件由凸起表面或凸耳(ledge)组成。凸起表面靠近并平行于容器基座的顶端。在径向延伸凸缘正上方及凸起表面下方是纵向延伸的隆起或斜坡。隆起自凸起表面处或附近延伸至凸缘。在两个隆起之间形成凹槽(也就是,在隆起之间的空间为凹槽)。除提供与容器基座的紧密配合以外,隆起与凹槽还提供容器盖的引导及对齐。盖接合元件防止容器盖从容器基座上被轻易取下或被不当移除。一般来说,盖接合元件位于容器基座的两个相对侧上。不过,单个盖接合元件可位于容器基座上(例如,针对管状容器),或者3个或更多盖接合元件可位于容器基座上。
图11A至11E显示本文中所述的防儿童容器及管状容器的不同实施例。防儿童管状容器1100及容器1110、1120、1130及1140在形状及尺寸方面有变化。各容器1110、1120、1130及1140经尺寸设计以适合置于匹配的托盘插入件中(见图1至9)。本文中所述的容器本身可堆叠(例如,图16A)并具有使它们防儿童的特征。鉴于上述,其它特征将很明显。
图12的防儿童管状容器1500具有容器基座1520及容器盖1510。容器盖1510通过铰链1560附着至容器基座1520。容器盖1510具有位于容器盖1510的内表面1504上的基座接合元件1505。基座接合元件1505可与位于容器基座1520上的盖接合元件1530配合或接合。
容器基座具有外表面1524、开放的顶端1522以及封闭的底端1521,底端1521充当容置部,用于容置容器盖。盖接合元件1530设于容器基座1520的外表面1524上,在顶端1522与凸缘1523之间。径向延伸凸缘1523在容器盖位于该容器基座上时充当物理止挡。位于外表面1524上的纹理或夹持标记1540及文本1541帮助使用者开启及闭合管状容器1500。
图13A至13D的防儿童容器1600是本文中所述的容器的另一个实施例。容器盖1610具有凸起表面或抬升部1601以及倾斜至肩部1603的斜坡1602。各抬升部1601、斜坡1602及肩1603定义容器盖1610的封闭顶端。
容器基座1620具有开放的顶端1622、封闭的底端1621,设于外表面1624上的径向延伸的凸缘1623。容器基座1620还具有第一盖接合元件1630A以及第二盖接合元件1630B(图13F)。盖接合元件1630A、1630B设于容器基座1620的外表面1624上,在容器基座的相对侧上,并位于开放顶端1622与凸缘1623之间。盖接合元件1630A、1630B分别具有实质平行于凸缘1623的凸起表面,在凸起表面与凸缘1623之间设有多个隆起,隆起在隆起之间形成至少一条凹槽。至少一条凹槽经尺寸设计以容置位于容器盖1610的内表面上的下方隆起行的隆起。容器基座还具有一个或多个抗旋转锁1650A及1650B,其对称地并径向地设于与盖接合元件1630A、1630B相邻的容器基座之侧的外表面1624上,并自凸缘1623周围延伸。容器基座1620还具有斜坡1660,其对称地并径向地设于盖接合元件1630与抗旋转锁1650之间的外表面1624上。斜坡1660帮助使容器盖1610与容器基座1620对齐。容器基座1620还可具有夹持标记1640及/或文本1641,以指导使用者如何及在何处开启容器。
容器基座1620还具有一个或多个突部1670,其在容器基座被置于容器盖例如1610的顶部上时帮助固定容器基座1620(图13E)。容器基座1620在封闭底端1621上具有凹入底面,以允许固定并配合另一个容器。
图14A及14B显示容器基座2200的一个实施例的额外特征。容器基座2200具有封闭的底端2221、开放的顶端2222、径向延伸的凸缘2223,以及外表面2224。容器基座2200还具有盖接合元件2230,设于容器基座的相对侧上,在外表面上,位于凸缘2223与开放端部2222之间。夹持标记2240及文本2241位于凸缘2223正下方,在盖接合元件2230的相同侧上。
图15A及15B显示容器盖2400的内部视图。容器盖2400具有外表面2406及内(内部)表面2407。在内表面2407上设置一个或多个基座接合元件2401。一个或多个基座接合元件2401包括上方隆起行2403及下方隆起行2402(当该盖定向于容器基座上时,每行相对于该盖),每行隆起具有1个或多个隆起。基座接合元件2401A、2401B、2401C及2401D周向围绕容器盖2400的内表面2407设置。一个或多个基座接合元件与第一及第二盖接合元件可锁固地固定(例如,图14B的2230),以在处于闭合配置时提供防儿童容器。
图15C显示容器盖2400的顶视图,其具有抬升部2401、斜坡2402以及肩2403。
本文中所述的防儿童容器是可堆叠的,如图16A中所示。也就是说,具有容器盖2710及容器基座2720的一个容器2700可堆叠于具有容器盖2710及容器基座2720的另一个容器的顶部上。一个容器2700的容器盖2710的抬升部2701经配置以置于由容器基座2720的封闭底端2721的凹入底面所定义的容置部的内部。防儿童容器及管状容器分别具有类似的配置,以允许自堆叠。见图11A至11E。
类似地,图17显示与容器基座2920的底端嵌套的容器盖2910。抬升部(未显示)及斜坡(未显示)嵌套于基座2920的凹入底面内。容器基座2920的底端靠在容器盖2910的肩2930上。
如本文中所述,容器盖经配置以与容器基座关联。容器基座形成封闭以容纳材料,且容器盖封闭基座的该开放顶端。容器基座与容器盖可由塑料、塑料复合材料、增强塑料、金属、金属复合材料、共聚物聚丙烯、超澄清聚丙烯、有色PP、PET、PETE、PS、PC、玻璃或其组合组成。可例如自任意下列材料的组合制备容器基座、该容器盖:聚丙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚四氟乙烯、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚氯三氟乙烯、酚醛树脂、对位芳纶、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚氯丁二烯、聚酰胺、聚丙烯腈、共聚酰胺、芳香族聚酯、聚对亚苯基-2,6-苯并二恶唑;玻璃、有机玻璃、树脂、木材、橡胶、弹性橡胶、热塑性弹性体、硅酮、氟化乙烯丙烯、硫化橡胶、金属。
托盘插入件及容器
如上所述,模块化容器系统包括分别在上面详细说明的托盘插入件及防儿童容器。图18至22显示托盘插入件(3120、3220、3320、3420及3520)与防儿童容器(3110、3210、3310、3410及3510)的不同实施例。例如,请参照图20,在以容器3210不完全填充托盘插入件3220的实例中,位于凹入部分3223中的标记识别保留于托盘插入件3220中的容器3210的数目。由于“12”对使用者是可见的,因此12个容器保留于托盘插入件3220上。还可使用其它编号或标记方案,以获得相同的结果,也就是,以快速且容易地确定剩余的容器,或者缺少的容器的数目。
模块化容器系统的另一个态样允许具有容器的托盘插入件堆叠于具有容器的其它托盘插入件上。请参照图23,显示两个托盘插入件/容器“单元”的堆叠。尽管图23显示类似容器及托盘插入件的堆叠,但本文中所披露的任意托盘插入件及防儿童容器实施例可堆叠于另一个实施例上。
图24显示以防儿童容器3630部分填充的托盘插入件3620的顶视图。容器3620牢固地装配于凹入部分3610中,以防止容器在托盘插入件3620内移动或滑动。识别标记3611帮助确定多少容器3620保留于托盘插入件3620中。托盘插入件3620具有两对锁固机制3621、3622。公3621及母3622锁固机制设于托盘插入件3620的相对侧上。锁固机制的布置允许多个插入托盘以并排布置的方式锁固在一起,使得在一个托盘插入件上的公部3621与在另一个托盘插入件上的母部3622配合。
图25A至25C显示具有防儿童容器3710A-E的托盘插入件/防儿童容器组合3700的侧视图。在图25B中显示锁固机制3721、3721。在图25C中显示组合3700的剖视图。容器盖的隆起行3701包括上方行3702及下方行3703。下方行3703与盖接合元件3730接合,以提供实质上防儿童的闭合容器。容器盖具有抬升部3711、斜坡3712以及肩3713。
托盘框架
模块化容器系统的另一个部分是图26及27中所示的托盘框架。托盘框架5010经尺寸设计及配置以嵌套于另一个托盘框架5020内,从而形成托盘框架堆叠5000。各托盘框架5010、5020具有设于该托盘的侧面上的一个或多个槽5011、5012、5021、5022。该些槽经尺寸设计以允许托盘插入件的锁固机制突出于托盘框架。框架5010的槽5011经尺寸设计以使托盘插入件上的锁固机制的公连接器可从托盘框架突出。框架5010的槽5012经尺寸设计以使托盘插入件上的锁固机制的母连接器可从托盘框架突出。槽5011及5012设于该托盘框架的左右侧上,对应于托盘插入件的第一及第二锁固机制。
图27显示形成托盘框架堆叠5100的彼此嵌套的托盘框架5110及5120。可堆叠任意数目的托盘框架,以供储存或其它用途。切口5125提供托盘框架的正确取向,以使多个托盘框架全部沿相同的方向及取向对齐。
托盘框架还具有位于托盘框架的底部上的圆脚或角(见图34B,4091)。角4091分别具有圆边,以使它能够锁固或配合防儿童容器盖的外径,而不论容器尺寸(例如,15D、25D、45D,或145D)。托盘框架脚4091经配置以使托盘框架在被置于容器的顶部上时不会滑动或以其它方式移动。
本披露提供通用地适配多种托盘插入件的单个托盘框架。尽管具有类似的尺寸,但该些托盘插入件对于它所容纳的容器类型来说是独特的。其它实施例包括使托盘框架及托盘插入件形成为单个单元。
其它组件
该模块化容器系统可包括显窃启(tamper evident)元件。显窃启元件可在托盘插入件、托盘框架,以及/或者防儿童容器上找到。例如,该显窃启元件为可脱离组件。该可脱离组件可包括封条、胶带,或其组合。
模块化容器储存系统还可包括产品识别、制造商说明、RFID标签、NFC标签、条形码,或其组合。
在一些态样中,模块化容器系统的该些部分还包括与钢笔、铅笔或记号笔兼容的书写表面。在一些态样中,模块化容器系统还包括可用于特殊材料或表面应用的空间,以便于移除标签及标记,而没有留下残留物。
在一些态样中,模块化容器储存系统还包括一个或多个传感器。例如,在模块化容器储存系统中可使用任意传感器,例如环境传感器(例如,湿度传感器、氧传感器、温度传感器、气压传感器、光传感器)、陀螺仪、加速度计、GPS传感器、磁强计、接近传感器、指纹传感器,以及视网膜传感器。
使用及储存方法
本披露涉及用于包装及/或储存材料的方法。包装方法包括提供具有防儿童容器的模块化容器系统并将材料引导入容器中。该方法包括将防儿童容器添加至一个或多个托盘插入件,并接着将该一个或多个托盘插入件添加至托盘框架中。
被包装的材料可为对一个或多个环境因素敏感的材料。敏感性包括但不限于空气、水、氧气、光、紫外线、温度、细菌,或其组合。例如,该材料为医药的、营养的、草药材料、植物材料、食品、基于动物的产品、基于植物的产品等。因此,模块化容器系统的部分或全部创建出实质上气密的密封、液密的密封,或二者兼有。
盖接合元件与基座接合元件经配置以协同地接合于锁固位置,从而在闭合位置将容器盖以可释放的方式固定至容器基座,其中,基座的开放段被该盖覆盖,以禁止进入开放腔体。将容器盖固定至容器基座包括以下步骤:沿容器的长轴滑动并按压容器基座的开放端上方的容器盖。容器通过以下方式锁固:滑动并按压容器基座的凸起表面上方的盖,直至听到可听噪声以及可触知的啪嗒声。换句话说,必须以足以克服凸起表面的阻挡的力按压容器盖的侧面,并接着以牢固的基座-盖接合固定,以使容器盖的内侧的多个隆起的一端紧靠凸起表面。同时,一个或多个隆起将驻留于或装配于容器基座的盖接合元件的凹槽内,且容器基座的一个或多个隆起可驻留于容器盖上的隆起之间。这形成容器盖的基座接合元件与容器基座的盖接合元件的牢固耦接。可包括额外的凹槽及隆起,以增加获取内容物或使用容器的难度或复杂性。
在一些实施例中,基座接合元件与盖接合元件的完全耦接经设计以释放声音信号、啪嗒声音,以使操作者知晓盖牢固地位于该基座上,从而使所包含的元件牢固地位于防儿童容器中。
在容器的表面上设置视觉信号,其对应于要施加的力的位置及方向。例如,在容器基座的表面上设置夹持标记,以标明具有盖接合元件的容器基座的侧面。第二标记设于盖上,通常在不是相对的,而是与包含盖接合元件的侧面相邻的侧面上。它对应于在容器盖上拉力的施加,以使盖脱离该基座,同时用另一只手握持容器基座。
为了从闭合的容器获取内容物,需要在基座的两个相对侧上向内径向地施加预定量的压缩力。个人将用手指按压具有盖接合元件并用夹持标记标记的基座的两个相对侧,以将沿压缩轴的基座的第一宽度弹性地减少至第二宽度,从而将盖接合元件自基座接合元件释放。这使盖免受在盖的侧面上的凸起表面的压力。在一个态样中,预定量的力可被施加于与盖接合元件相邻的相对盖侧上的位置。标记构成用于施加压缩力以开启容器的侧面的视觉指示器。通过沿容器的长轴将容器基座与容器盖轴向地彼此拉开,可将容器盖与容器基座自闭合位置脱耦。拉动可发生于接合元件处于非锁固位置以后。预定量的力在约1磅至约9磅之间,或者在约2磅至约8磅之间,约2磅至约6磅,或者在3磅至5磅之间。预定量的力为至少约4磅。
盖接合元件与基座接合元件可经配置以自锁固位置脱离为非锁固位置,其中,容器盖与容器基座可自闭合位置脱耦至开启位置,从而可访问容器的开放腔体。为实现从锁固位置至非锁固位置的变化,在基座的两个相对侧径向向内施加预定量的压缩力,以将沿压缩轴的基座的第一宽度弹性地减少至第二宽度,其中,第二宽度稍微小于第一宽度。在一些态样中,预定量的力可被施加于在相对基座侧上的位置,其中,基座的至少一侧包括盖接合元件。通过在基座的两个相对侧上同时施加预定压缩力,沿容器的长轴拉开盖,从而可将盖与基座自闭合位置脱耦,其中,两个相对侧的至少其中一侧包括盖接合元件,并沿长轴将盖拉离基座。在其它态样中,可通过使用与平行于扩展轴的位置对应的盖侧来拉动盖。在一些态样中,减少是从第一宽度至第二宽度,其中,第二宽度小于第一宽度,且在压力释放时,第二宽度弹性地扩展至第一宽度。
在各种态样中,本披露涉及用于储存限制使用的物质的容器及装置。消费者产品安全委员会(Consumer Product Safety Commission;CSPC,www.cspc.gov)针对专门的儿童防护型及老人适用型包装(senior friendly packaging;CRP)为包装药物及其它受控物质提供指导。该CSPC还监管1970年的防毒包装法案(Poison Prevention Packaging Act;PPPA),15U.S.C.§1471-1476。本申请中意图限制使用的物质包括但不限于烟草、药物,或联邦管制物质、营养制品或维生素。物质可能对环境暴露敏感并在暴露后易腐烂、分解、丧失所需特性,例如,药物、草药产品、植物产品。用于在本发明的容器中储存的物质可包括但不限于由美国的缉毒局依据管制物质法案(Controlled Substance Act;CSA)中的表I、II、III或表IV分类的一种或多种组分或药物(https://www.dea.gov/druginfo/ds.shtml):每剂量单位含少于15毫克氢可酮的复合产品(Vicodin)、可卡因、甲基苯丙胺、美沙酮、氢吗啡酮(Dilaudid)、哌替啶(Demerol)、羟考酮(OxyContin)、芬太尼、Dexedrine、Adderall,以及Ritalin;每计量单位含少于90毫克可待因的产品(含可待因的Tylenol)、氯胺酮、合成代谢类固醇、睾酮;或包括Xanax、Soma、Darvon、Darvocet、Valium、Ativan、Talwin、Ambien、Tramadol的产品。
本披露提供一种在防儿童容器中储存材料的方法。该方法包括提供防儿童容器,防儿童容器包括具有盖接合元件的容器基座以及具有基座接合元件的容器盖,其中,盖接合元件经配置以协同地接合并可逆地耦合至基座接合元件;将材料引导至该基座中;以及将盖固定至基座上方,其中,盖接合元件接合并耦接至基座接合元件,以形成防儿童容器。
图28至34C显示具有托盘框架、托盘插入件,以及一个或多个防儿童容器的模块化容器系统的不同实施例。例如,图28为防儿童容器4910、托盘插入件4920,以及托盘框架4930的分解视图。如本文中所披露,插入件4920对应于特定尺寸的容器4910。托盘插入件4920呈5×5配置并因此能够容纳25个容器4910。
图29显示具有托盘框架4430、托盘插入件4420,以及多个容器4410的模块化容器系统4400的实施例。托盘插入件4420呈6×6配置并因此能够容纳36个容器4410。托盘插入件4420具有多个凹入部分4421,每个凹入部分具有识别数字标记4422。托盘插入件4420的第一锁固机制的公4423及母4424连接器突出于托盘框架4430中的槽。
图30显示具有托盘框架4530、托盘插入件4520以及多个容器4510的模块化容器系统4500的另一个实施例。托盘插入件4520呈5×5配置,能够容纳25个容器4510。图31显示具有托盘框架4630、托盘插入件4620以及多个容器4610的模块化容器系统4600的另一个实施例。托盘插入件4620呈4×4配置,能够容纳16个容器4610。图32显示具有托盘框架4730、托盘插入件4720以及多个容器4710的模块化容器系统4700的另一个实施例。托盘插入件4720呈3×3配置,能够容纳9个容器4710。图33显示具有托盘框架4830、托盘插入件4820以及多个管状容器4810的模块化容器系统4800的另一个实施例。托盘插入件4820呈10×10配置,能够容纳100个管状容器4810。
图34A至34D显示该模块化容器系统的一个实施例的不同视图。图34A显示托盘框架4060堆叠的立体视图,每个托盘框架具有托盘插入件及容器4010、4020、4030、4040及4050。该托盘框架、托盘插入件及容器子单元的堆叠或布置不会以任何方式影响该系统,且可为任意顺序。图34B-34C显示托盘框架4060具有唇边4061,其可用于握持或搬运该托盘框架。该托盘框架锁固机制4071、4072的部分自该托盘框架突出。图34D显示模块化容器系统的实施例的剖视图。
制造模块化容器系统的方法
本文中所述的组件包括但不限于该托盘插入件、防儿童容器、防儿童管状容器,且该托盘框架可由塑料或任意其它合适的材料形成。例如,该模块化容器系统的任意该组件可为塑料、纸板、回收材料、玻璃、金属、金属合金,其组合,或其它合适的材料。例如,合适的塑料包括但不限于聚丙烯、聚丙烯共聚物、超澄清聚丙烯、有色聚丙烯、PET、PETE氟化乙烯丙烯、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯、聚苯乙烯、高抗冲聚苯乙烯,聚氯乙烯,或其组合。
可向任意该组件(例如,托盘插入件、防儿童容器、托盘框架)添加其它材料或添加剂。例如,可添加抗菌添加剂。其它添加剂可包括氧化型可降解添加剂,以及生物可降解材料基质添加剂、抗紫外添加剂,以及抗静电添加剂。
该模块化容器系统的部分例如该容器基座及/或该容器盖具有紫外防护或阻挡材料。该容器基座及/或该容器盖由具有完全不透明性的材料组成。完全不透明性或不透明材料在本文中被描述为100%不透明,其中,该材料是不透光的。在特定的态样中,该基座或该盖或两者由不完全不透明的材料组成。此类材料可包括具有80%、70%、60%、50%、40%、30%、20%、10%或0%不透明度或介于之间的任意范围的特性。在特定实施例中,该容器盖及/或基座是完全不透明的,且遮光的。在一些态样中,该容器盖及/或基座是透明的,其中,不透明度小于100%。在一些态样中,该容器盖及/或基座是透明的,其中,不透明度约10%或约0%。
在不同态样中,该模块化容器系统的部分例如该容器盖及/或该容器基座由可移除套筒保护。该可移除套筒可为不透明的。该可移除套筒可为防紫外的。在一些态样中,该可移除套筒是防潮的。在一些态样中,该可移除套筒是不透光的。在一些态样中,该可移除套筒包括用于产品识别、安全通知或其任意组合的表面标记。
该塑料可为注入成型、热成型、真空成型,或以任意适于制造本文中所述的组件以获得所需功能的方式制造。
本文中所引用的所有专利、已公开的申请及参考文献的教导整体通过参考纳入本申请。
尽管本发明已通过参照其示例实施例来特别显示并说明,但本领域的技术人员将理解,可在其中作形式及细节上的各种变更,而不背离所附权利要求所包括的本发明的范围。
Claims (20)
1.一种容器,包括:
基座,包括封闭底端、具有开放顶端的颈、以及设于该颈的外表面上的盖接合元件;以及
盖,包括开放底端、封闭顶端、以及设于该盖的内表面上的一个或多个隆起,该盖经配置以接合该盖接合元件。
2.如权利要求1所述的容器,其中,该盖接合元件包括凸起表面以及从该凸起表面的底端延伸的凹槽。
3.如权利要求2所述的容器,其中,该基座还包括两个、三个或四个盖接合元件。
4.如权利要求3所述的容器,其中,该一个或多个隆起形成一隆起行。
5.如权利要求4所述的容器,该盖还包括两行或多行隆起行。
6.如权利要求5所述的容器,其中,该基座还包括位于每个该盖接合元件下方的径向延伸的凸缘。
7.如权利要求5所述的容器,其中,该两行或多行隆起行的每一个经配置以耦接至该盖接合元件的每个凸起表面。
8.如权利要求7所述的容器,其中,每个凹槽经尺寸设计以匹配该盖上的一个隆起。
9.如权利要求2所述的容器,其中,该基座、该盖或两者包括塑料。
10.如权利要求9所述的容器,其中,该塑料为热塑料。
11.如权利要求10所述的容器,其中,该盖还包括位于该盖的该顶端的内表面上的环形密封环。
12.如权利要求11所述的容器,其中,该基座还包括该颈的该外表面上的至少一个抗旋转锁,每个抗旋转锁经尺寸设计以匹配该盖中的一个隆起。
13.如权利要求12所述的容器,还包括设在每个该盖接合元件之间的该容器基座的外表面上的多个对齐斜坡。
14.如权利要求9所述的容器,还包括添加剂。
15.如权利要求13所述的容器,其中,该添加剂为氧化型可降解添加剂、生物可降解材料添加剂、抗紫外添加剂、抗静电添加剂、或其组合。
16.一种脱离具有基座和盖的防儿童容器的方法,包括:
沿着压缩轴从第一宽度到第二宽度挤压该基座的相对侧;
其中,该基座包括封闭底端、具有开放顶端的颈、以及设于该颈的外表面上的盖接合元件;以及
将该盖提升离开该基座,
其中,该盖包括开放底端、封闭顶端、以及设于该盖的内表面上的隆起行;
其中,挤压及提升导致该隆起行在该盖接合元件上方滑动。
17.如权利要求16所述的方法,其中,该盖接合元件包括凸起表面以及从该凸起表面的底端延伸的凹槽。
18.如权利要求17所述的方法,其中,挤压施加大约1磅至大约9磅的压缩力至该基座的该相对侧。
19.如权利要求17所述的方法,其中,挤压施加至该基座的相对侧,在凸缘正下方。
20.如权利要求19所述的方法,还包括:
从该基座移除医药的、营养的、草药材料、食品、基于动物的产品或基于植物的产品。
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- 2018-04-30 CN CN201880044081.1A patent/CN110809551B/zh active Active
- 2018-04-30 CN CN202110950644.7A patent/CN113895751B/zh active Active
- 2018-04-30 EP EP18793786.7A patent/EP3619125A4/en active Pending
- 2018-04-30 JP JP2020511732A patent/JP6878688B2/ja active Active
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2019
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CA3062274C (en) | 2021-10-12 |
ZA202103623B (en) | 2023-02-22 |
EP3619125A4 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
CN110809551A (zh) | 2020-02-18 |
ZA201907284B (en) | 2023-01-25 |
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CN110809551B (zh) | 2021-09-07 |
US20190336398A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
AU2018262520B2 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
US10383793B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
CN113895751B (zh) | 2024-03-29 |
US20210177701A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
JP2020518529A (ja) | 2020-06-25 |
EP3619125A1 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
KR102185520B1 (ko) | 2020-12-04 |
US11896554B2 (en) | 2024-02-13 |
KR20200020687A (ko) | 2020-02-26 |
US20180311111A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
CA3062274A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
US20180312297A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
WO2018204220A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
US20190307646A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
US10376445B2 (en) | 2019-08-13 |
AU2018262520A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
JP6878688B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 |
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