Red date cleaning machine
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of dry fruit production equipment, in particular to a red date cleaning machine.
Background
The collected dry fruits need to be cleaned firstly in the dry fruit processing process, then the dry fruits are deeply processed, the dry fruits are generally washed by high-pressure water in the cleaning process, and the high-pressure water cleans dust or impurities on the surfaces of the dry fruits, so that the edible mouthfeel of the dry fruit finished products is improved.
The related technology discloses a dried fruit high-pressure spray cleaning machine, which comprises a rack, a conveying device arranged on the rack, a counter-spraying device, a one-way motor and a water tank; the conveying device comprises a roller conveyor linked with a one-way motor and a wide belt arranged on the roller conveyor, wherein a pushing rod opposite spraying device is arranged on the wide belt at intervals and comprises a left spraying device, a right spraying device and a left blocking grid, the left blocking grid and the right blocking grid are respectively arranged on two sides of the wide belt, the left spraying device and the right spraying device comprise spraying pipes communicated with a water tank and spray heads arranged on the spraying pipes, the spraying pipes are arranged on the outer sides of the left blocking grid and the right blocking grid, and the spray heads of the left spraying device and the right spraying device are alternately arranged left and right; the distance between the left and right blocking grids is smaller than the width of the wide belt; one end of the wide belt is provided with a feeding hole, and the other end of the wide belt is provided with a discharging hole and a material collecting frame.
For the above related technologies, the inventor thinks that when the dry fruit high-pressure spray cleaning machine in the related technologies is used for cleaning, water is directly sprayed to the red dates through the spray head, impurities on the surfaces of the red dates drop under the impact of the water, and the cleaning efficiency of the impurities on the surfaces of the red dates is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the efficiency of cleaning up red date surface impurity, this application provides a red date cleaning machine.
The application provides a red date cleaning machine adopts following technical scheme:
a red date cleaning machine comprises a cleaning box and a spray head, wherein a cleaning tank is arranged inside the cleaning box, the top of the cleaning box is open, the spray head is arranged at the top of the cleaning box and is connected with the cleaning box, the red date cleaning machine also comprises a sieve plate, a cleaning cover plate and a driving assembly, the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of sieve holes and is positioned in the cleaning tank, the sieve plate is detachably connected with the cleaning box, and a gap is formed between the sieve plate and the bottom wall of the cleaning tank; the cleaning cover plate is arranged above the sieve plate and provided with a plurality of cleaning holes, the cleaning cover plate is hinged to the cleaning box, and the driving assembly can drive the cleaning cover plate to move.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the red date passes through transmission equipment and reachs and washs the incasement, water passes through the shower head and flows towards the washing tank, the water impact red date surface, increase along with the water of washing tank, the red date floats gradually, the red date contacts with the washing apron, water passes the washing apron, the red date is restricted in washing apron below, drive assembly drives and washs the apron swing, the red date rubs and collides along with the motion looks mutual of wasing the apron, red date surface adhered to's impurity and red date separation, impurity is through passing filtration pore arrival filter plate below, and then improve the efficiency of the impurity clearance on red date surface.
Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a connecting rod and a driving piece, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the cleaning cover plate, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with an output shaft of the driving piece, and the shell of the driving piece is connected with the cleaning box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the output shaft of driving piece drives the connecting rod and rotates, and the connecting rod drives and washs the apron swing, washs the apron through continuous immersion water with the red date to with the impurity on red date surface and red date separation, improve the efficiency of clearance red date surface impurity.
Optionally, the cleaning brush is arranged on one side, facing the sieve plate, of the cleaning cover plate, and the cleaning brush and the cleaning cover plate are detachably connected.
By adopting the technical scheme, the red dates are contacted with the cleaning cover plate through the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush can clean impurities in gullies on the surfaces of the red dates, so that the cleaning effect of the impurities on the surfaces of the red dates is improved, and the reliability of separation of the impurities and the red dates is improved.
Optionally, the cleaning brush comprises a bottom plate made of flexible materials and a plurality of bristles, the bristles are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a positioning pile is arranged on one side, facing the bottom plate, of the cleaning cover plate, the positioning pile is provided with a plurality of positioning piles, the positioning piles are fixedly connected with the cleaning cover plate, a through hole is formed in the bottom plate, the positioning piles penetrate through holes, and the positioning piles and the bottom plate are elastically clamped.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the brush hair takes place wearing and tearing in long-time use, operating personnel dismantles the bottom plate of wasing the apron below earlier, and bottom plate and spud separation, the bottom plate of wearing and tearing separate with wasing the apron, and operating personnel fixes new clearance brush in wasing the apron below through the spud, conveniently washs apron and spud firm connection, improves the reliability of clearance red date surface impurity.
Optionally, the cross section of the cleaning cover plate is arc-shaped, and the concave surface of the cleaning cover plate faces one side of the sieve plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wash apron and set up to the concave surface towards sieve one side, can conveniently make things convenient for the red date to the one side gathering of wasing the apron through setting up the concave surface, make things convenient for the looks mutual friction between red date and the adjacent red date, improve the convenience of clearance red date surface impurity, improve the reliability of adnexed impurity on the clearance red date.
Optionally, the washing tank further comprises a bubbling component, and the bubbling component is connected with the washing tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tympanic bulla part can be fluctuated with the water in the washing tank, makes things convenient for the hosepipe to move the red date, improves the probability of looks mutual friction between red date and the adjacent red date, improves the efficiency of clearance red date surface adnexed impurity.
Optionally, the bubbling part includes air-blower and scavenge pipe, scavenge pipe and washing case fixed connection, scavenge pipe one end sets up in sieve department, the scavenge pipe other end is connected with the air outlet of air-blower.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air-blower is with the air compression back, and compressed air moves towards the washing tank along the scavenge pipe, and the air reaches behind the washing tank and the water contact in the washing tank forms the bleb, and the water in the washing tank produces undulantly under the drive of bleb, and water erodees the impurity on red date surface, and then improves the cleaning efficiency of red date surface impurity.
Optionally, the scavenge pipe includes input tube, check pipe and output tube, input tube, check pipe and output tube all with wash case fixed connection, input tube, check pipe and output tube communicate the setting in proper order, the check pipe is located the top of wasing the case, input tube and output tube set up the below at the check pipe, input tube and air-blower connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the non return pipe sets up in the top of input tube and output tube, and when the air-blower broke down, the water in the washing tank got into the output tube, because the non return pipe sets up in the top of wasing the case, and the water in the washing tank is difficult to flow back to air-blower department through the non return pipe, and then improves the reliability that operating personnel overhauld the air-blower, improves the reliability that the air-blower drove the interior water movement of washing tank.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the cleaning cover plate is arranged in the cleaning tank, the cleaning cover plate is hinged with the cleaning tank, the driving part is arranged between the cleaning cover plate and the cleaning tank, the driving part drives the cleaning cover plate to move, when the red dates are washed by water sprayed by the spray header, the red dates are pressed in the cleaning tank along with the movement of the cleaning cover plate, the red dates and the adjacent red dates rub with each other, impurities on the surfaces of the red dates are cleaned, and the efficiency of cleaning the impurities on the surfaces of the red dates is improved;
2. the cleaning brush is arranged on one side, facing the sieve plate, of the cleaning cover plate, and can clean impurities in gullies on the surfaces of the red dates, so that the reliability of cleaning the impurities on the surfaces of the red dates is further improved, and the possibility of damage caused by collision of the red dates and the cleaning cover plate is reduced;
3. set up the tympanic bulla part in the washing tank, the tympanic bulla part can be to the interior production bubble of washing tank, makes things convenient for the water fluctuation in the washing tank, and the hosepipe in the washing tank moves the red date and rocks to improve the reliability of the impurity clearance on red date surface.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a red date cleaning machine according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional sectional view showing a connecting structure of a cleaning brush and a cleaning cover plate of the red date cleaning machine in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional sectional view showing a connection structure of a cleaning cover plate and a cleaning box of the red date cleaning machine according to the embodiment of the application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a cleaning tank; 101. a cleaning tank; 2. a shower head; 3. a sieve plate; 31. screening holes; 4. cleaning the cover plate; 41. cleaning the holes; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a drive member; 52. a connecting rod; 6. cleaning the brush; 61. a base plate; 611. a through hole; 62. brushing; 7. positioning the pile; 8. a bubbling unit; 81. a blower; 82. cleaning the tube; 821. an input tube; 822. a non-return pipe; 823. an output pipe; 8231. an air outlet; 9. a shower pipe; 10. a pressing member.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a red date cleaning machine. Referring to fig. 1-3, the red date cleaning machine comprises a cleaning box 1, a spray head 2, a sieve plate 3, a cleaning cover plate 4 and a driving assembly 5, wherein the cleaning box 1 is rectangular, the cleaning box 1 is horizontally arranged, a cleaning tank 101 is arranged in the cleaning box 1, the longitudinal section of the cleaning tank 101 is rectangular, and the top of the cleaning box 1 is provided with an opening; the spray header 2 is arranged at the top of the cleaning box 1, the spray headers 2 are provided with a plurality of spray headers 2, the spray headers 2 are arranged towards the cleaning box 1, a spray pipe 9 is arranged between the spray headers 2 and the cleaning box 1, the spray pipe 9 and the cleaning box 1 are fixedly connected through a clamp, the spray headers 2 and the spray pipes 9 are in threaded connection, one end of the spray pipe 9, far away from the spray headers 2, is connected with a pressurizing piece 10, the pressurizing piece 10 is arranged as a water pump, the pressurizing piece 10 is communicated with the spray pipes 9, and a shell of the pressurizing piece 10 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cleaning box 1 through bolts; the screen plate 3 is cuboid, the screen plate 3 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of screen holes 31 are formed in the screen plate 3, the plurality of screen holes 31 are uniformly formed in the screen plate 3, the screen plate 3 is positioned in the cleaning tank 101, the screen plate 3 and the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1 are clamped and fixed, and a gap is formed between the screen plate 3 and the bottom wall of the cleaning tank 101; wash apron 4 and set up in 3 tops of sieve, it can be the cuboid form to wash apron 4, it can also be the arc to wash apron 4, in this embodiment, it sets up to the arc to wash apron 4, wash apron 4's convex surface towards 3 one sides of sieve, wash apron 4 surface and seted up a plurality of washing holes 41, washing holes 41 run through and wash apron 4, wash 4 level settings of apron, it is articulated with washing case 1 to wash apron 4 one side, wash apron 4 and wash the articulated shaft level setting between the case 1, drive assembly 5 can drive and wash the motion of apron 4.
The red date moves to cleaning box 1 through transmission equipment earlier, the red date drops in washing tank 101, pressurization piece 10 pressurizes water, move to shower head 2 through shower 9 after the water pressurization, water moves towards washing tank 101 through shower head 2, the red date in the water impact washing tank 101, the impurity on red date surface is cleared up, along with the increase of washing tank 101 internal water, the red date floats on the water surface, drive assembly 5 drives and washs apron 4 and rotates, wash the swing of apron 4, wash apron 4 and press down the red date in water, the looks mutual friction between the red date, the impurity on red date surface drops, impurity passes sieve mesh 31 and drops towards sieve 3 below, improve the speed of clearance red date surface impurity.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to improve the reliability of pressing red dates by the cleaning cover plate 4, the driving assembly 5 may be configured as an air cylinder, the driving assembly 5 may also be configured as a driving member 51 and a connecting rod 52, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 5 is configured as a driving member 51 and a connecting rod 52, the driving member 51 is configured as a servo motor with a crankshaft, the driving member 51 is disposed above the cleaning tank 1, a housing of the driving member 51 and the cleaning tank 1 are fixedly connected by bolts, an output shaft of the driving member 51 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 52, one end of the connecting rod 52 far away from the driving member 51 is hinged with the cleaning cover plate 4, and a hinge shaft of the connecting rod 52 and the cleaning cover plate 4 is parallel to a hinge shaft between the cleaning cover plate 4 and the cleaning tank 1.
The output shaft of driving piece 51 rotates and drives connecting rod 52 and rotate, and connecting rod 52 drives and washs apron 4 and rotate, washs apron 4 and presses or loosen the red date to make things convenient for red date and adjacent red date to carry out the magic and wipe, improve the efficiency of clearance red date surface impurity.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to reduce the possibility of abrasion caused by collision between the red dates and the cleaning cover plate 4, the cleaning brush 6 is arranged on one side of the cleaning cover plate 4 facing the sieve plate 3, the cleaning brush 6 comprises a bottom plate 61 and bristles 62, the bottom plate 61 is made of a flexible material, the bottom plate 61 can be made of a foam material, the bottom plate 61 can also be made of a plastic material, the bottom plate 61 can also be made of a rubber material, in the embodiment, the bottom plate 61 is made of a rubber material, the bristles 62 are provided in plurality, the bristles 62 are distributed on one side of the bottom plate 61 away from the cleaning cover plate 4, and the bristles 62 are fixedly bonded with the bottom plate 61; bottom plate 61 and washing apron 4 can be dismantled and be connected, be provided with the locking stake on the washing apron 4, the locking stake is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of locking stakes distribute in the diapire department of washing apron 4, locking stake and washing apron 4 welded fastening, bottom plate 61 surface is provided with through-hole 611, through-hole 611 is cylindrical, through-hole 611 is provided with a plurality ofly, through-hole 611 and locking stake one-to-one, the locking stake passes through-hole 611, bottom plate 61 and locking stake elasticity block. The red dates are driven by water in the cleaning groove 101 to swing, when the red dates are pressed below the cleaning cover plate 4, the red dates are in contact with the cleaning brush 6, the cleaning brush 6 extends into gullies on the surfaces of the red dates, and impurities in the gullies on the surfaces of the red dates are cleaned by the cleaning brush 6, so that the efficiency of cleaning the impurities on the surfaces of the red dates is improved; when wearing and tearing appear in clearance brush 6 long-time use, operating personnel stimulates bottom plate 61, bottom plate 61 and retaining pile separation, and operating personnel fixes new clearance brush 6 in the below of wasing apron 4, and convenient clearance brush 6 lasts the clearance to the impurity on red date surface.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in order to further increase the speed of the movement of the red dates in the cleaning tank 101, the outer wall of the cleaning tank 1 is further provided with a bubbling component 8, the bubbling component 8 comprises an air blower 81 and a cleaning pipe 82, the shell of the air blower 81 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cleaning tank 1 through bolts, the air outlet 8231 of the air blower 81 is communicated with the cleaning pipe 82, the cleaning pipe 82 comprises an input pipe 821, a check pipe 822 and an output pipe 823, the input pipe 821, the check pipe 822 and the output pipe 823 are sequentially communicated, the output pipe 823 and the output pipe 823 are both vertically arranged, the input pipe 821 and the output pipe 823 are both fixedly connected with the cleaning tank 1 through a clamp, the check pipe 822 is horizontally arranged, the check pipe 822 is located at the top of the cleaning tank 1, the check pipe 822 and the cleaning tank 1 are fixedly connected through a clamp, one end of the input pipe 821 is in threaded connection with the air outlet 31 of the 8281, the other end of the output pipe 823 is integrally formed with the check pipe 822, check pipe 822 and output tube 823 integrated into one piece, the one end that output tube 823 kept away from check pipe 822 is located the top of sieve 3, and air outlet 8231 has been seted up towards the one end of sieve 3 to sieve output tube 823, and air outlet 8231 is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of air outlets 8231 set up along output tube 823 interval.
When the red dates are soaked in the cleaning tank 101, compressed air generated by the air blower 81 flows along the input pipe 821, the air reaches the output pipe 823 along the non-return pipe 822, the air passes through the air outlet 8231 and reaches the interior of the cleaning tank 101, air bubbles are generated after the air in the cleaning tank 101 enters water, the air bubbles accelerate the movement of the water in the cleaning tank 101, the speed of the water driving the red dates to move is increased, and therefore the red dates can be conveniently collided with one another to clean impurities on the surfaces of the red dates; when air-blower 81 did not work, in the water in the washing tank 101 got into output tube 823 along the gas outlet, the possibility of non return pipe 822 separation water backward flow to input tube 821 conveniently protected air-blower 81, improved the reliability that air-blower 81 used, improved air-blower 81 and driven water and carried out the efficiency of clearing up to the red date.
The implementation principle of the red date cleaning machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the red dates firstly move to a cleaning box 1 through a transmission device, the red dates fall into a cleaning tank 101, water is pressurized by a pressurizing piece 10, the water is pressurized and then moves to a spray header 2 through a spray pipe 9, the water is sprayed towards the cleaning tank 101 through the spray header 2, the red dates in the cleaning tank 101 are impacted by the water, the red dates collide with each other under the impact of the water, the red dates float on the surface of the water along with the increase of the water in the cleaning tank 101, a driving piece 51 drives a connecting rod 52 to rotate, the connecting rod 52 drives a cleaning cover plate 4 to rotate, the cleaning cover plate 4 swings, the red dates are pressed in the water by the cleaning cover plate 4 and rub with each other, bristles 62 extend into gullies on the surface of the red dates, the bristles 62 rub with impurities on the surface of the red dates, the impurities on the surface of the red dates fall off, the impurities pass through a sieve mesh 31 and fall towards the lower part of a sieve plate 3, the air blower 81 is started, the air blower 81 generates compressed air, and the compressed air sequentially flows along an input pipe 821, The non-return pipe 822 and the output pipe 823 move, compressed air passes through the air outlet and reaches the cleaning tank 101, the compressed air enters water to generate bubbles, the bubbles accelerate the movement of the water in the cleaning tank 101, the red dates move in the cleaning tank 101, the cleaning of impurities on the surfaces of the red dates is completed, when the cleaning brush 6 is worn, an operator pulls the bottom plate 61, the bottom plate 61 is separated from the positioning pile 7, and a new cleaning brush 6 is connected with the cleaning cover plate 4; when the blower 81 stops working, the check pipe 822 blocks the water in the cleaning tank 101 in the output pipe 823, which facilitates the blower 81 to accelerate the water in the cleaning tank 101.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.