CN113229513A - Efficient cleaning equipment for cleaning surface of agricultural product - Google Patents
Efficient cleaning equipment for cleaning surface of agricultural product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113229513A CN113229513A CN202110611735.8A CN202110611735A CN113229513A CN 113229513 A CN113229513 A CN 113229513A CN 202110611735 A CN202110611735 A CN 202110611735A CN 113229513 A CN113229513 A CN 113229513A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- agricultural product
- support
- filter
- flat plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
-
- B08B1/50—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural product cleaning, in particular to high-efficiency cleaning equipment for cleaning the surface of agricultural products, which comprises a base, wherein a second support is fixed on the base, a flat plate and a filter plate which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the second support, bristles are arranged on one side of the flat plate, which is opposite to the filter plate, the first support is fixed on the base, a driving mechanism is arranged on the first support, the driving mechanism is respectively in transmission connection with the flat plate and the filter plate, the flat plate is connected with a water spraying assembly, and an air spraying assembly is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate. This kind of a high-efficient cleaning equipment for agricultural product surface cleaning sprays water through the water spray subassembly and washs to agricultural product surface to through the synchronous reverse alternating motion of actuating mechanism drive flat board and filter, drive the brush hair and scrub agricultural product surface, improve the clean effect and the efficiency on agricultural product surface greatly, labour saving and time saving dredges the filter from the downside through the water spray subassembly in addition, avoids being blockked up by the mud.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural product cleaning, in particular to high-efficiency cleaning equipment for cleaning the surface of agricultural products.
Background
The existing agricultural products (such as potatoes, taros, apples and the like) cannot be kneaded in the cleaning process, the surfaces of the agricultural products are cleaned only by sprayed water liquid, and mud dirt which is firmly adhered cannot be effectively removed, so that the cleaning effect of the agricultural products is poor, the cleaning needs to be carried out for multiple times, the labor intensity is high, and therefore, an efficient cleaning device for cleaning the surfaces of the agricultural products is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency cleaning device for cleaning the surface of agricultural products, so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient cleaning equipment for agricultural product surface cleaning, includes the base, be fixed with support two on the base, be provided with mutual parallel arrangement's flat board and filter on the support two, and dull and stereotyped and the relative one side of filter all is provided with the brush hair, be fixed with support one on the base, be provided with actuating mechanism on the support one, and actuating mechanism is connected with flat board, filter transmission respectively, dull and stereotyped connection water spray assembly, the downside of filter is provided with jet-propelled subassembly.
Preferably, the flat plate is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate, the flat plate and the filter plate form an inclination angle of 5-12 degrees with the horizontal plane, the flat plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is fixedly communicated with the hopper, and the upper end of the flat plate is fixedly provided with a second pull rod.
Preferably, a buffer cushion is fixed on the filter plate, the buffer cushion corresponds to the through hole, and a first pull rod is fixed at the upper end of the filter plate.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the cantilever, the cantilever is fixed on the first support, the output shaft end of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the turntable, and the position, far away from the circle center, of the turntable is hinged to one end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixed on the cantilever, a swing rod is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through a fixed shaft, strip-shaped holes are formed in two ends of the swing rod, pin rods are fixed at the end portions of the first pull rod and the second pull rod and are respectively inserted into the two corresponding strip-shaped holes, the pin rods can slide in the corresponding strip-shaped holes, and one end, far away from the rotary table, of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the swing rod.
Preferably, a second sliding rod is fixed at the upper end of the second support, a second sliding sleeve is sleeved on the second sliding rod and is in sliding connection with the second sliding sleeve, and the second sliding sleeve is fixed on the flat plate.
Preferably, a first sliding rod is fixed on the second support, and a first sliding sleeve is sleeved on the first sliding rod and is connected with the first sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and the first sliding sleeve is fixed on the filter plate.
Preferably, the water spray assembly comprises a high-pressure water pump fixed on the base, the inlet end of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the water tank through a first water pipe, the outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with a water outlet hole formed in the flat plate through a second water pipe, the water outlet hole is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes and is uniformly distributed on the flat plate, and a screen plate is fixed at the lower port of the water outlet hole.
Preferably, the air injection assembly comprises an air pump fixed on the base and a frame rod fixed on the second support, a plurality of air nozzles are fixed on the frame rod, the air outlet end of the air pump is communicated with the air nozzles through air pipes, and the injection directions of the air nozzles point to the bottom surface of the filter plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the agricultural product cleaning device, water is sprayed to the surface of an agricultural product for cleaning through the water spraying assembly, the flat plate and the filter plate are driven to synchronously and reversely move in an alternating mode through the driving mechanism, so that the brush hair is driven to brush the surface of the agricultural product, the cleaning effect and efficiency of the surface of the agricultural product are greatly improved, time and labor are saved, the buffer pads on the filter plate play a role in buffering the agricultural product and protecting the agricultural product, the hopper is driven to move synchronously through the operation of the flat plate, the agricultural product in the hopper is shaken, the agricultural product can smoothly fall on the filter plate, in addition, the filter plate is dredged from the lower side through the water spraying assembly, the filter plate is prevented from being blocked by mud, mud washed by water can flow out of the filter plate, and water sprayed from the water outlet hole can also play a role in washing and cleaning the brush hair.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the final assembly of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part a of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first sliding sleeve; 3. a first sliding rod; 4. an air pump; 5. a high pressure water pump; 6. a first water pipe; 7. a water tank; 8. a swing rod; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a cantilever; 11. a first bracket; 12. a turntable; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a first pull rod; 15. a strip-shaped hole; 16. a pin rod; 17. a second pull rod; 18. a frame bar; 19. an air tube; 20. an air nozzle; 21. a filter plate; 22. brushing; 23. a flat plate; 24. a water pipe II; 25. a second bracket; 26. a hopper; 27. a through hole; 28. a second sliding sleeve; 29. a second sliding rod; 30. a water outlet hole; 31. a mesh plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient cleaning equipment for agricultural product surface cleaning, including base 1, be fixed with two 25 of support on the base 1, be provided with mutual parallel arrangement's dull and stereotyped 23 and filter 21 on the support two 25, and dull and stereotyped 23 and the relative one side of filter 21 all are provided with brush hair 22, be fixed with support one 11 on the base 1, be provided with actuating mechanism on the support one 11, and actuating mechanism is connected with dull and stereotyped 23, filter 21 transmission respectively, dull and stereotyped 23 is connected the water spray subassembly, the downside of filter 21 is provided with jet-propelled subassembly.
In the embodiment, the flat plate 23 is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate 21, the flat plate 23 and the filter plate 21 form an inclination angle of 5-12 degrees with the horizontal plane, the flat plate 23 is provided with a through hole 27, the through hole 27 is fixed and communicated with the hopper 26, and the upper end of the flat plate 23 is fixed with the second pull rod 17.
In this embodiment, a buffer pad is fixed on the filter plate 21, and the buffer pad corresponds to the through hole 27, and a first pull rod 14 is fixed on the upper end of the filter plate 21.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixed on the cantilever 10, the motor is not shown in this application, the cantilever 10 is fixed on the first support 11, an output shaft end of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the turntable 12, and a position of the turntable 12 far away from the center of a circle is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 13.
In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 9 is fixed on the cantilever 10, a swing rod 8 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 9 in a fixed-shaft manner, strip-shaped holes 15 are formed in both ends of the swing rod 8, pin rods 16 are fixed on the end portions of the first pull rod 14 and the second pull rod 17, the pin rods 16 are respectively inserted into the two corresponding strip-shaped holes 15, the pin rods 16 can slide in the corresponding strip-shaped holes 15, and one end, away from the rotary table 12, of the connecting rod 13 is hinged to one end of the swing rod 8.
In this embodiment, the second sliding rod 29 is fixed at the upper end of the second bracket 25, the second sliding rod 29 is sleeved and slidably connected with the second sliding sleeve 28, and the second sliding sleeve 28 is fixed on the flat plate 23.
In this embodiment, the first sliding rod 3 is fixed on the second bracket 25, and the first sliding rod 3 is sleeved and slidably connected with the first sliding sleeve 2, and the first sliding sleeve 2 is fixed on the filtering plate 21.
In this embodiment, the water spray assembly includes a high pressure water pump 5 fixed on the base 1, an inlet end of the high pressure water pump 5 is communicated with the water tank 7 through a first water pipe 6, an outlet end of the high pressure water pump 5 is communicated with a water outlet 30 formed in the flat plate 23 through a second water pipe 24, the water outlet 30 is provided with a plurality of water outlets and uniformly distributed on the flat plate 23, and a screen plate 31 is fixed at a lower port of the water outlet 30.
In this embodiment, the air injection assembly includes an air pump 4 fixed on the base 1 and a frame bar 18 fixed on the second bracket 25, a plurality of air nozzles 20 are fixed on the frame bar 18, the air outlet end of the air pump 4 is communicated with each air nozzle 20 through an air pipe 19, and the injection direction of the air nozzles 20 points to the bottom surface of the filter plate 21.
The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: when the efficient cleaning equipment for cleaning the surface of the agricultural product is used, the working process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the motor is started to work, the motor drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disc 12 applies a pulling force or a pushing force to the upper end of the oscillating bar 8 through the connecting rod 13, so that the oscillating bar 8 can oscillate in a reciprocating manner around the rotating shaft 9, further the oscillating bar 8 can alternately apply a pulling force or a pushing force to the first pull rod 14 and the second pull rod 17, so that the first pull rod 14 and the second pull rod 17 can make the filter plate 21 and the flat plate 23 slide alternately in opposite directions, agricultural products to be cleaned are poured into the hopper 26 and are discharged onto the filter plate 21 through the through holes 27, the buffer pads on the filter plate 21 can buffer the agricultural products, the agricultural products are protected, the hopper 26 is synchronously driven by the operation of the flat plate 23, the agricultural products in the hopper 26 can shake, and the agricultural products can smoothly fall onto the filter plate 21.
After the agricultural products fall on the filter plate 21, in the synchronous reverse alternate movement process of the flat plate 23 and the filter plate 21, the agricultural products gradually move downwards between the flat plate 23 and the filter plate 21 under the component force action of the gravity of the agricultural products along the filter plate 21, the high-pressure water pump 5 and the air pump 4 are started to work simultaneously, the high-pressure water pump 5 pumps out water in the water tank 7 through a water pipe I6 and conveys the water to a water outlet 30 through a water pipe II 24, and then the water is sprayed to the surface of the agricultural products between the flat plate 23 and the filter plate 21 through meshes of the screen plate 31, so that the agricultural products are washed, and the brush bristles 22 at the upper position and the lower position are synchronously driven to scrub the surface of the agricultural products in the synchronous reverse alternate movement process of the flat plate 23 and the filter plate 21, so that the cleaning effect and the efficiency of the surface of the agricultural products are greatly improved, time and labor are saved, and the air is conveyed to each air nozzle 20 through the air pump 19 by the air pump 4, thereby dredge filter 21 from the downside, avoid being blockked up by the mud to make the mud that water liquid washed away can flow out from filter 21, and apopore 30 spun water liquid also can play to brush hair 22 and wash clear effect.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A high-efficiency cleaning device for agricultural product surface cleaning, which comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that: be fixed with support two (25) on base (1), be provided with mutual parallel arrangement's dull and stereotyped (23) and filter (21) on support two (25), and dull and stereotyped (23) and filter (21) relative one side all are provided with brush hair (22), be fixed with support one (11) on base (1), be provided with actuating mechanism on support one (11), and actuating mechanism is connected with dull and stereotyped (23), filter (21) transmission respectively, water spray assembly is connected in dull and stereotyped (23), the downside of filter (21) is provided with jet-propelled subassembly.
2. A high efficiency cleaning apparatus for agricultural product surface cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: the flat plate (23) is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate (21), the flat plate (23) and the filter plate (21) form an inclination angle of 5-12 degrees with the horizontal plane, a through hole (27) is formed in the flat plate (23), the through hole (27) is fixed and communicated with a hopper (26), and a second pull rod (17) is fixed at the upper end of the flat plate (23).
3. A high efficiency cleaning apparatus for agricultural product surface cleaning according to claim 2, wherein: the filter plate (21) is fixed with a buffer cushion, the buffer cushion corresponds to the through hole (27), and the upper end of the filter plate (21) is fixed with a first pull rod (14).
4. A high efficiency cleaning apparatus for agricultural product surface cleaning according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixed on a cantilever (10), the cantilever (10) is fixed on a first support (11), an output shaft end of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotary table (12), and the position, far away from the circle center, of the rotary table (12) is hinged to one end of a connecting rod (13).
5. A high efficiency cleaning apparatus for agricultural product surface cleaning according to claim 4, wherein: the suspension arm (10) is fixed with a rotating shaft (9), the rotating shaft (9) is connected with a swing rod (8) in a rotating mode through a fixed shaft, strip-shaped holes (15) are formed in the two ends of the swing rod (8), pin rods (16) are fixed to the end portions of a first pull rod (14) and a second pull rod (17), the pin rods (16) are respectively inserted into the two corresponding strip-shaped holes (15), the pin rods (16) can slide in the corresponding strip-shaped holes (15), and one end, far away from the rotary table (12), of the connecting rod (13) is hinged to one end of the swing rod (8).
6. A high efficiency cleaning apparatus for agricultural product surface cleaning according to claim 2, wherein: a second sliding rod (29) is fixed at the upper end of the second support (25), a second sliding sleeve (28) is sleeved on the second sliding rod (29) and is connected with the second sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and the second sliding sleeve (28) is fixed on the flat plate (23).
7. A high efficiency cleaning apparatus for agricultural product surface cleaning according to claim 3, wherein: a first sliding rod (3) is fixed on the second support (25), a first sliding sleeve (2) is sleeved on the first sliding rod (3) and is connected with the first sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and the first sliding sleeve (2) is fixed on the filtering plate (21).
8. A high efficiency cleaning apparatus for agricultural product surface cleaning according to claim 2, wherein: the water spray assembly comprises a high-pressure water pump (5) fixed on a base (1), wherein the inlet end of the high-pressure water pump (5) is communicated with a water tank (7) through a first water pipe (6), the outlet end of the high-pressure water pump (5) is communicated with a water outlet hole (30) formed in a flat plate (23) through a second water pipe (24), the water outlet hole (30) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes which are uniformly distributed on the flat plate (23), and a lower port of the water outlet hole (30) is fixedly provided with a screen plate (31).
9. A high efficiency cleaning apparatus for agricultural product surface cleaning according to claim 3, wherein: the air injection assembly comprises an air pump (4) fixed on the base (1) and a frame rod (18) fixed on a second support (25), a plurality of air nozzles (20) are fixed on the frame rod (18), the air outlet end of the air pump (4) is communicated with each air nozzle (20) through an air pipe (19), and the injection direction of each air nozzle (20) points to the bottom surface of the filter plate (21).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110611735.8A CN113229513A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Efficient cleaning equipment for cleaning surface of agricultural product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110611735.8A CN113229513A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Efficient cleaning equipment for cleaning surface of agricultural product |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN113229513A true CN113229513A (en) | 2021-08-10 |
Family
ID=77136313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202110611735.8A Withdrawn CN113229513A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Efficient cleaning equipment for cleaning surface of agricultural product |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN113229513A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115200322A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-10-18 | 洞口县万美复合材料有限公司 | A wet-type cooling setting device for production of high density high strength wallboard |
-
2021
- 2021-06-02 CN CN202110611735.8A patent/CN113229513A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115200322A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-10-18 | 洞口县万美复合材料有限公司 | A wet-type cooling setting device for production of high density high strength wallboard |
CN115200322B (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-11-24 | 洞口县万美复合材料有限公司 | Wet cooling shaping device for producing high-density high-strength wallboard |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210810 |