CN113892478B - Pneumatic bird-repelling protective device for high-voltage power tower - Google Patents

Pneumatic bird-repelling protective device for high-voltage power tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113892478B
CN113892478B CN202111182166.6A CN202111182166A CN113892478B CN 113892478 B CN113892478 B CN 113892478B CN 202111182166 A CN202111182166 A CN 202111182166A CN 113892478 B CN113892478 B CN 113892478B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
transmission
grinding
shell
cavity
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202111182166.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113892478A (en
Inventor
肖怡巍
吴思冠
翁金旋
徐温笛
施婷婷
潘旭东
钱余
邵梦
陈雪飞
张平
陈程
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Hangzhou Heer Construction Co ltd
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Hangzhou Heer Construction Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111182166.6A priority Critical patent/CN113892478B/en
Publication of CN113892478A publication Critical patent/CN113892478A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113892478B publication Critical patent/CN113892478B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/08Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/12Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power protection, in particular to a pneumatic bird repelling protective device for a high-voltage power tower, which aims at solving the problems that the bird repelling device in the prior art is greatly influenced by external environmental factors and has poor bird repelling effect, and provides the following scheme, comprising the following steps: the casing, from the top down one side installs filter screen, first division board and second division board in the casing to correspond the separation for grinding the chamber, storing the chamber, spraying chamber and equipment chamber with the inboard space of casing, a plurality of and the discharge gate that sprays the chamber and be linked together are seted up to the outside of casing. The bird repelling device is reasonable in structure, stable in structure and simple in operation, can prevent birds from nesting on the power tower through light refraction, can interfere flying birds through impact sound production and bird repelling agent spraying, effectively improves the bird repelling effect of the bird repelling device, and is easy to popularize and use.

Description

Pneumatic bird-repelling protective device for high-voltage power tower
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric power protection, in particular to a pneumatic bird repelling protective device for a high-voltage power tower.
Background
Due to the change of natural ecological environment in recent years, the number of birds is gradually increased, and the birds cannot find big trees to nest, so that the birds become frequent visitors to the 'crossing of doors' of a power transmission line, and some nests even are built on iron towers and telegraph poles. The wet branches of bird nesting, withered rattans, iron wires and other conductive materials are easy to cause short circuit of lines; a great amount of excrement discharged by birds can pollute the porcelain insulator to cause circuit tripping; birds easily cause instantaneous power failure when drilling into gaps of transformers, which seriously threatens the safe operation of a power grid and brings great economic loss to the production and life of power departments and people.
For preventing the bird from nesting on the power tower among the prior art, often can install on the power tower and drive the bird ware, with the interference stop the birds on the power tower, driven pnematic bird ware that drives can only rely on the light refraction, disturb birds, when sunshine is less strong, it drives the bird effect and will largely discount, and the frame influence of power tower, the light that can not reflect on by bird repellent device in the part position of power tower shines, and traditional powdered bird repellent agent that drives, and the granule thickness is inhomogeneous, in the use, can not be with its even spraying on the power tower, for this reason, this scheme has proposed the pnematic bird repellent protector of high-voltage power tower.
Disclosure of Invention
The pneumatic bird repelling protective device for the high-voltage power tower solves the problems that a bird repelling device in the prior art is greatly influenced by external environmental factors and is poor in bird repelling effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
pneumatic bird repellent protector of high voltage electric power tower includes:
the device comprises a shell, a first separation plate and a second separation plate are arranged on one side of the shell from top to bottom, so that the inner space of the shell is correspondingly divided into a grinding cavity, a storage cavity, a spraying cavity and an equipment cavity, and a plurality of discharge ports communicated with the spraying cavity are formed in the outer part of the shell;
the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding plate arranged on the inner side of the grinding cavity, a first transmission shaft arranged on the top of the inner side of the grinding cavity and a grinding block sleeved outside the first transmission shaft in a sliding manner, the grinding plate is connected with the shell through the transmission mechanism, and a pneumatic mechanism is arranged on the top of the shell and used for driving the first transmission shaft to rotate;
the impact mechanism comprises two connecting rods arranged at the top of the outer side of the shell and impact blocks fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting rods, and the two impact blocks are respectively matched with the two transmission mechanisms;
the force storage mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the grinding cavity to drive the grinding block and the impact block to ascend; and
the spraying mechanism comprises a fan arranged on the inner side of the spraying cavity and a plurality of storage cylinders connected to the top of the first partition plate in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the storage cylinders extend to the inner side of the spraying cavity and are attached to the top surface of the second partition plate, and the storage cylinders are connected with the fan through a linkage mechanism;
when the impact block descends to impact the transmission assembly, the transmission mechanism is driven to act so as to drive the grinding plate to deflect, and when the fan rotates, the linkage mechanism is driven to act so as to vertically and upwards lift the storage cylinders.
Preferably, pneumatic mechanism is including seting up at the top inner wall installation cavity of casing, installing at the inboard speed reducer of installation cavity, installing at the pivot of the input of speed reducer and installing the fan blade at the casing top, the top of pivot extends to the top of casing and with the bottom rigid coupling of fan blade, the top of first transmission shaft extends to the inboard of installation cavity and is connected with the output transmission of speed reducer.
Preferably, hold power mechanism including install two drive belts, rigid coupling in the drive belt outside the grinding chamber inboard elevator, cup joint at grinding the outside top of piece, and with elevator matched with joint ring, sliding connection at the casing inboard, and with elevator matched with slider and install in the casing inboard, with two drive belt pivoted drive assembly in opposite directions, two with driving two drive belts, two drive wheels have all been cup jointed to the inboard of drive belt, and four drive wheels all rotate with the inside wall of casing to be connected, the top rigid coupling of slider has first connecting rope, two the top of first connecting rope all extends to the top of casing respectively with the top rigid coupling of two connecting rods.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a shell and a first helical gear which are sleeved on the outer side of the first transmission shaft, connecting shafts arranged on two sides of the first transmission shaft, and second helical gears which are sleeved at the ends, close to each other, of the two connecting shafts, the two second helical gears are meshed with the first helical gear, and the other ends of the two connecting shafts are in transmission connection with the two transmission wheels respectively.
Preferably, drive mechanism is including seting up at two spacing grooves of casing inside wall, installing at first transmission piece and second spring, the rigid coupling of spacing inslot side at two outside installation covers of casing and installing at the inboard second transmission piece of installation cover, two the one end of first transmission piece all extends to the outside of spacing groove and with the outer wall rigid coupling of lapping plate, the outside cover of one end that the second transmission piece is located the installation cover inboard is equipped with the third spring, the one end of second transmission piece extends in the outside of installation cover, the other end of second transmission piece extend to the inboard of spacing groove and with the outer wall butt of first transmission piece, and the one end of the mutual butt of second transmission piece and first transmission piece is the inclined plane.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a second transmission shaft arranged at the top of the second separation plate, a rotating block slidably sleeved at the top of the outer side of the second transmission shaft, a plurality of clamping blocks fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block, a wire receiving roller rotatably arranged at the center of the bottom of the first separation plate, a clamping plate arranged at the bottom of the wire receiving roller, and a driving motor arranged at the bottom of the second separation plate and used for driving the second transmission shaft to rotate, the fan is sleeved outside the rotating block, the clamping plate is positioned right above the rotating block, a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are correspondingly formed in the bottom of the clamping plate, a jacking block is movably sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the second transmission shaft, the bottom of the jacking block is fixedly connected with the top of the second separation plate, the top of the jacking block is abutted against the bottom of the rotating block, and one end of the jacking block, which is close to the rotating block, is an inclined plane, the cross section of one end of the second transmission shaft, which is positioned on the inner side of the rotating block, is of a regular polygon structure, a plurality of second connecting ropes are fixedly connected to the outer side of the wire take-up roller, and the other ends of the second connecting ropes are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the bottoms of the storage cylinders respectively.
Preferably, the bottom of receiving the line roller has been seted up the mounting groove, the inboard rotation of mounting groove is connected with the connecting block, and a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of connecting block, and the equal rigid coupling in inboard of a plurality of mounting holes has the fourth spring, the other end rigid coupling of fourth spring has the joint post, and is a plurality of the other end of joint post all extends to the outside of mounting hole and with the inside wall joint of mounting groove, the joint board top is seted up flutedly, the bottom of connecting block extends to the inboard of recess, and the bottom of connecting block sets up a spacing hole that has, and the inboard of a plurality of spacing holes all slides the cover and is equipped with spacing post, the bottom of a plurality of spacing posts all extend to the bottom in spacing hole and with recess bottom inner wall rigid coupling, the bottom rigid coupling of connecting block has the fifth spring.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the equipment cavity is provided with a storage battery and a controller, and the front surface of the shell is provided with an operating plate through a plurality of bolts.
Preferably, the outside activity cover of first transmission shaft is equipped with first spring, first spring is located the top of grinding piece, grinding piece ellipsoid column structure, the top surface of lapping plate are semi-ellipsoid column structure, and the top of lapping plate has seted up a plurality of hourglass silos.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through mutually supporting of pnematic mechanism, grinding piece, first transmission shaft, power storage mechanism, striking mechanism, drive assembly etc. realize the fan blade when the pivoted, bump, grind the bird repellent agent that the inboard of grinding chamber was stored, effectively prevent the filter screen jam, can also hold the power to the piece of strikeing, through strikeing the bird that disturbs the foot on the electric power tower, the effectual bird effect that drives that improves the electric power tower.
2. Through flabellum, storage section of thick bamboo, link gear, controller etc. and mutually support, realize when external wind-force is less, when the impact hammer can't strike, the fan is automatic to rotate to in the fan pivoted, drive bird powder automatic decline after the grinding, will drive that the bird agent is even and spray away all around to the shell, guarantee to drive the bird agent and spray evenly, improved bird repellent device drive the bird effect.
The bird repelling device is reasonable in structure, stable in structure and simple to operate, can prevent birds from nesting on the power tower through light refraction, can interfere with flying birds through impact sound production and bird repelling agent spraying, effectively improves the bird repelling effect of the bird repelling device, and is easy to popularize and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of the invention at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged structural view at C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a polishing plate and a driving assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic top sectional structure view of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the take-up roller and the clamping plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a fan blade; 4. a mounting cavity; 5. a speed reducer; 6. a first drive shaft; 7. grinding blocks; 8. a filter screen; 9. a grinding plate; 10. a material leaking groove; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a first transmission block; 13. a first spring; 14. installing a sleeve; 15. a second transmission block; 16. a second spring; 17. a driving wheel; 18. a transmission belt; 19. a snap ring; 20. a lifting block; 21. a third spring; 23. a connecting rod; 24. an impact block; 25. a first connecting rope; 26. a slider; 28. a first partition plate; 31. a storage cylinder; 32. a discharge port; 34. a second partition plate; 35. a drive motor; 36. a second transmission shaft; 37. jacking the block; 38. rotating the block; 39. a fan; 41. a clamping block; 42. a wire take-up roller; 43. a second connecting rope; 45. mounting grooves; 46. connecting blocks; 47. mounting holes; 49. a clamping column; 50. a clamping and connecting plate; 51. a groove; 52. a limiting column; 53. a limiting hole; 54. a fourth spring; 55. a clamping groove; 57. a storage battery; 58. a controller; 59. a first helical gear; 60. a second helical gear; 61. a connecting shaft; 62. a housing; 63. a fifth spring; 64. an operation panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the pneumatic bird repelling protective device for the high-voltage power tower comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is provided with a filter screen 8, a first partition board 28 and a second partition board 34 from top to bottom, the filter screen 8, the first partition board 28 and the second partition board 34 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell 1, the inner side space of the shell 1 is divided into a grinding cavity, a storage cavity, a spraying cavity and an equipment cavity from top to bottom, the outer part of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 32 communicated with the spraying cavity, the front surface of the shell 1 is provided with an operating board 64 through a plurality of bolts, the bird repelling powder is conveniently added to the inner side of the grinding cavity by opening the operating board 64,
pneumatic mechanism is installed at casing 1's top, pneumatic mechanism is including seting up at casing 1's top inner wall installation cavity 4, install at installation cavity 4 inboard speed reducer 5, install the pivot 2 at speed reducer 5's input and install the fan blade 3 at casing 1 top, the top of pivot 2 extends to casing 1's top, and with the bottom rigid coupling of fan blade 3, the reflector is installed to one side of fan blade 3, can reflect light, first transmission shaft 6 is installed to speed reducer 5's output, wind blows fan blade 3 and rotates, drive pivot 2 and rotate, and then drive speed reducer 5 work, sacrifice the rotational speed of first transmission shaft 6 through speed reducer 5, increase the moment of torsion of first transmission shaft 6, reduce the 3 pivoted resistances of fan blade.
Install lapping plate 9 in grinding the chamber inboard, lapping plate 9's top is provided with grinding block 7, grinding block 7 movable sleeve is established in first transmission shaft 6's outside, first transmission shaft 6's cross section is regular polygon structure, first transmission shaft 6 rotates and drives grinding block 7 and rotates, it is equipped with first spring 13 to go back the movable sleeve in first transmission shaft 6's outside, first spring 13 is located grinding block 7's top, grinding block 7 ellipsoid column structure, grinding plate 9's top surface is half ellipsoid column structure, and grinding plate 9's top has seted up a plurality of hourglass silo 10, under grinding block 7 self gravity and first spring 13's elastic action, grinding block 7 rotates, grind the bird powder that drives on grinding plate 9, enter into the inboard of storing the chamber after 8 sieves of filter screen.
Two limiting grooves 11 are arranged on the inner side wall of a shell 1, a first transmission block 12 and a second spring 16 are arranged on the inner side of each limiting groove 11, one ends of the two first transmission blocks 12 extend to the outside of the limiting grooves 11 and are fixedly connected with the outer wall of a grinding plate 9, two mounting sleeves 14 are fixedly connected with the outside of the shell 1, a second transmission block 15 is arranged on the inner side of each mounting sleeve 14, a third spring 21 is sleeved on the outer portion of one end, located on the inner side of each mounting sleeve 14, of the second transmission block 15, one end of the second transmission block 15 extends to the outside of each mounting sleeve 14, the other end of the second transmission block 15 extends to the inner side of each limiting groove 11 and is abutted against the outer wall of the first transmission block 12, one end, abutted against the first transmission block 12, of the second transmission block 15 is an inclined plane, a force is applied to the second transmission block 15, the second transmission block 15 is pushed to move towards the inner side of each mounting sleeve 14, and when the third spring 21 contracts, promote first transmission piece 12 and deflect to one side along spacing groove 11, second spring 16 is compressed, lose the support to the power of second transmission piece 15, under the elastic action of third spring 21, second transmission piece 15 is to the outside motion of installation cover 14, under the elastic action of second spring 16, first transmission piece 12 resets to opposite direction motion along spacing groove 11, and then realize that lapping plate 9 laminates and deflects at the top surface of filter screen 8, clean filter screen 8, prevent that filter screen 8 from blockking up.
Two ends of the top of the shell 1 are hinged with connecting rods 23, the bottoms of the two connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected with impact blocks 24, the two impact blocks 24 are respectively matched with the two transmission mechanisms, two transmission belts 18 are installed on the inner side of the grinding cavity, two transmission wheels 17 are sleeved on the inner sides of the two transmission belts 18, four transmission wheels 17 are respectively connected with the inner side wall of the shell 1 in a rotating manner, a shell 62 and a first bevel wheel 59 are sleeved on the outer side of the first transmission shaft 6, connecting shafts 61 are installed on the two sides of the first transmission shaft 6, second bevel wheels 60 are sleeved on the ends, close to each other, of the two connecting shafts 61, the two second bevel wheels 60 are respectively meshed with the first bevel wheels 59, the other ends of the two connecting shafts 61 are respectively connected with the two transmission wheels 17 in a driving manner, the first transmission shaft 6 drives the first bevel wheels 59 to rotate, and further drives the two connecting shafts 61 to rotate, so that the two transmission belts 18 rotate oppositely, the outer side of the transmission belt 18 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 20, the top of the outer side of the grinding block 7 is sleeved with a clamping ring 19 matched with the lifting block 20, the two transmission belts 18 synchronously rotate in opposite directions, so that the lifting block 20 fixedly connected to the two transmission belts 18 synchronously lift, when the two lifting blocks 20 lift, the lifting block 20 is clamped with the clamping ring 19 to lift the grinding block 7 upwards, the first spring 13 is compressed to store force, when the lifting block 20 moves to the top of the transmission belt 18, the lifting block 20 is separated from the clamping ring 19, under the elastic action of the first spring 13 and the gravity action of the grinding block 7, the grinding block 7 rapidly descends to impact the bird repelling powder on the top surface of the grinding plate 9 and grind the bird repelling powder, the inner side of the shell 1 is slidably connected with a sliding block 26 matched with the lifting block 20, the top of the sliding block 26 is fixedly connected with first connecting ropes 25, the tops of the two first connecting ropes 25 extend to the top of the shell 1 and are fixedly connected with the tops of two connecting rods 23 respectively, when two elevator 20 descend in step, elevator 20 and slider 26's top joint, drive slider 26 and descend, it rises to drive the one end perk that connecting rod 23 is close to striking block 24 through first connecting rope 25, when elevator 20 moves to the bottom of drive belt 18, elevator 20 and slider 26 separation, under the self action of gravity of striking block 24, striking block 24 descends fast, the striking is on second transmission piece 15, when driving lapping plate 9 and deflecting, send huge sound, the flying bird that stops on the power tower receives the fright, drive it and hurry away.
A second transmission shaft 36 is installed on the top of the second partition plate 34, a driving motor 35 installed on the bottom of the second partition plate 34 for driving the second transmission shaft 36 to rotate, a rotating block 38 is sleeved at the top of the outer side of the second transmission shaft 36 in a sliding manner, the section of one end of the second transmission shaft 36, which is positioned at the inner side of the rotating block 38, is of a regular polygon structure, a fan 39 is sleeved outside the rotating block 38, a plurality of clamping blocks 41 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 38, a jacking block 37 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the second transmission shaft 36, the bottom of the jacking block 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the second partition plate 34, the top of the jacking block 37 is abutted to the bottom of the rotating block 38, and the ends of the jacking block 37 and the rotating block 38, which are close to each other, are inclined planes, when the driving motor 35 drives the second transmission shaft 36 to rotate, the rotating block 38 rotates to drive the fan 39 to rotate, and the rotating block 38 ascends along the top surface of the jacking block 37.
A plurality of storage barrels 31 are slidably connected to the top of the first partition plate 28, the bottoms of the storage barrels 31 extend to the inner side of the spraying cavity and abut against the top surface of the second partition plate 34, the storage barrels 31 are all of a two-end open structure with a smooth outer wall, the top surface of the first partition plate 28 is of a conical structure, bird repellent powder stored in the storage cavity slides to the inner sides of the storage barrels 31 along the inclined plane of the top surface, a wire take-up roller 42 is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the first partition plate 28, a plurality of second connecting ropes 43 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the wire take-up roller 42, the other ends of the second connecting ropes 43 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the bottoms of the storage barrels 31, the wire take-up roller 42 rotates to take up the second connecting ropes 43 outside the wire take-up roller 42 to drive the storage barrels 31 to ascend, the bird repellent agent stored in the storage barrels 31 is scattered at the top of the second partition plate 34, and the rotated fan 39 is sprayed out of the shell 1 through the discharge holes 32, the bird repelling powder is scattered on the power tower to play a role in repelling birds.
The bottom of the take-up roller 42 is provided with a mounting groove 45, the inner side of the mounting groove 45 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 46, the side wall of the connecting block 46 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 47, the inner sides of the mounting holes 47 are fixedly connected with a fourth spring 54, the other end of the fourth spring 54 is fixedly connected with a clamping column 49, the other end of the clamping column 49 extends to the outside of the mounting hole 47 and is clamped with the inner side wall of the mounting groove 45, the clamping column 49 is clamped with the mounting groove 45, the friction force between the connecting block 46 and the mounting groove 45 is effectively improved, when the storage cylinders 31 are completely lifted, the second connecting rope 43 is completely contracted, the second connecting rope 43 pulls the take-up roller 42 to limit the rotation of the take-up roller 42, the take-up roller 42 and the connecting block 46 move relatively, the clamping column 49 moves towards the inner side of the mounting hole 47, the fourth spring 54 is compressed, the fan 39 is not hindered from continuously rotating, a clamping plate 50 is arranged below the connecting block 46, the clamping plate 50 is positioned right above the rotating block 38, a plurality of clamping grooves 55 matched with the clamping blocks 41 are correspondingly formed in the bottom of the clamping plate 50, a groove 51 is formed in the top of the clamping plate 50, the bottom of the connecting block 46 extends to the inner side of the groove 51, a limiting hole 53 is formed in the bottom of the connecting block 46, limiting columns 52 are sleeved on the inner sides of the limiting holes 53 in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the limiting columns 52 extend to the bottom of the limiting hole 53 and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the groove 51, a fifth spring 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 46, the bottom plate of the fifth spring 63 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the groove 51, when the fan 39 is driven by the driving motor 35 to rotate, the rotating block 38 rises along the top surface of the jacking block 37, the rotating block 38 is abutted to the bottom surface of the clamping plate 50, and when the clamping blocks 41 do not move to the inner sides of the clamping grooves 55, the fifth spring 63 is compressed, the rotating block 38 rotates until the clamping block 41 is clamped by the clamping groove 55 at the bottom of the clamping plate 50 to drive the wire receiving roller 42 to rotate, after the fan 39 stops rotating, the storage cylinders 31 slide downwards under the action of gravity until the bottoms of the storage cylinders 31 are abutted to the top of the second partition plate 34, the storage cylinders 31 descend to drive the wire receiving roller 42 to rotate reversely, if the rotating block 38 is clamped with the clamping plate 50, the wire receiving roller 42 rotates to drive the rotating block 38 to rotate, the rotating block 38 descends along the inclined plane of the jacking block 37 to be separated from the clamping plate 50, the storage battery 57 and the controller 58 are mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the equipment cavity, the controller 58 is a 51 single chip microcomputer controller, and when the controller 58 detects that the fan blades 3 do not rotate for a long time, the controller 58 can be automatically connected with the power supply of the driving motor 35 to spray bird repelling powder.
The working principle is as follows: when the bird repelling device is used, the bird repelling device is installed at the top of an electric power tower, the operation plate 64 is opened to add bird repelling powder to the inner side of a grinding cavity, wind blows the wind blade 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate, the speed reducer 5 is driven to work, the first transmission shaft 6 rotates to drive the grinding block 7 to rotate to grind the bird repelling powder on the top surface of the grinding plate 9, the driving assembly is driven to work, the two transmission belts 18 are driven to rotate oppositely, the lifting block 20 fixedly connected to the outer part of the transmission belts 18 moves along with the transmission belts 18, when the two lifting blocks 20 are positioned on one side of the two transmission belts 18, the two lifting blocks 20 are clamped with the clamping ring 19, the two lifting blocks 20 ascend to drive the grinding block 7 to ascend, the first spring 13 is compressed to store force, when the lifting block 20 moves to the top of the transmission belts 18, the lifting block 20 is separated from the clamping ring 19, under the elastic action of the first spring 13 and the gravity of the grinding block 7, the grinding block 7 descends rapidly to impact the bird repelling powder on the top surface of the grinding plate 9 and grind the bird repelling powder, then the two lifting blocks 20 move to the side away from the transmission belt 18 and descend synchronously, the lifting blocks 20 are connected with the top of the sliding block 26 in a clamping manner, the lifting blocks 20 drive the sliding block 26 to descend, one end of the connecting rod 23 close to the impact block 24 is driven to lift up through the first connecting rope 25, when the lifting blocks 20 move to the bottom of the transmission belt 18, the lifting blocks 20 are separated from the sliding block 26, the impact block 24 descends rapidly under the action of the self gravity of the impact block 24 and impacts the second transmission block 15 to drive the grinding plate 9 to deflect to scrape the top of the filter screen 8, meanwhile, a huge sound is emitted, flying birds staying on the power tower are scared to drive away, the bird repelling powder filtered by the filter screen 8 is stored inside the storage cavity, and the top of the first partition plate 28 is of a conical structure, the bird repelling powder stored inside the storage cavity after grinding slides to the inner side of the storage cylinder 31 along the top surface of the first partition plate 28, when the controller 58 detects that the fan blades 3 do not rotate for a long time, the controller 58 can be automatically connected with the power supply of the driving motor 35, the driving motor 35 drives the fan 39 to rotate and simultaneously drives the wire collecting roller 42 to rotate, the storage cylinder 31 is driven to ascend, the bird repelling agent stored inside the storage cylinder 31 scatters on the top of the second partition plate 34, the rotated fan 39 is sprayed out of the shell 1 through the plurality of discharge holes 32, the bird repelling powder scatters on the power tower, and when birds fly to the vicinity of the power tower, the bird repelling powder interferes with the birds, prevents the birds from falling from nesting on the power tower, and plays a bird repelling role.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. Pneumatic bird repellent protector of high voltage electric power tower which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a shell (1), wherein a filter screen (8), a first partition plate (28) and a second partition plate (34) are arranged on one side of the shell (1) from top to bottom, so that the inner space of the shell (1) is correspondingly divided into a grinding cavity, a storage cavity, a spraying cavity and an equipment cavity, and a plurality of discharge holes (32) communicated with the spraying cavity are formed in the outer part of the shell (1);
the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding plate (9) arranged on the inner side of the grinding cavity, a first transmission shaft (6) arranged on the top of the inner side of the grinding cavity and a grinding block (7) sleeved outside the first transmission shaft (6) in a sliding manner, the grinding plate (9) is connected with the shell (1) through the transmission mechanism, and a pneumatic mechanism is arranged on the top of the shell (1) and used for driving the first transmission shaft (6) to rotate;
the impact mechanism comprises two connecting rods (23) arranged at the top of the outer side of the shell (1) and impact blocks (24) fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting rods (23), and the two impact blocks (24) are respectively matched with the two transmission mechanisms;
the power storage mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the grinding cavity to drive the grinding block (7) and the impact block (24) to ascend; and
the spraying mechanism comprises a fan (39) installed on the inner side of the spraying cavity and a plurality of storage cylinders (31) connected to the top of the first partition plate (28) in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the storage cylinders (31) extend to the inner side of the spraying cavity and are attached to the top face of the second partition plate (34), and the storage cylinders (31) are connected with the fan (39) through a linkage mechanism;
when the impact block (24) descends to impact the transmission assembly, the transmission mechanism is driven to act so as to drive the grinding plate (9) to deflect, and when the fan (39) rotates, the linkage mechanism is driven to act so as to vertically lift the plurality of storage cylinders (31) upwards;
the pneumatic mechanism comprises a mounting cavity (4) arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell (1), a speed reducer (5) arranged on the inner side of the mounting cavity (4), a rotating shaft (2) arranged at the input end of the speed reducer (5) and a fan blade (3) arranged on the top of the shell (1), the top of the rotating shaft (2) extends to the top of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fan blade (3), and the top of the first transmission shaft (6) extends to the inner side of the mounting cavity (4) and is in transmission connection with the output end of the speed reducer (5);
the power storage mechanism comprises two transmission belts (18) arranged on the inner side of a grinding cavity, a lifting block (20) fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission belts (18), a clamping ring (19) sleeved on the top of the outer side of the grinding block (7) and matched with the lifting block (20), a sliding block (26) connected to the inner side of the shell (1) in a sliding mode and matched with the lifting block (20), and a driving assembly arranged on the inner side of the shell (1) and used for driving the two transmission belts (18) to rotate in opposite directions, two transmission wheels (17) are sleeved on the inner sides of the two transmission belts (18), the four transmission wheels (17) are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the shell (1), first connecting ropes (25) are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (26), and the tops of the two first connecting ropes (25) extend to the top of the shell (1) and are fixedly connected with the tops of the two connecting rods (23) respectively;
the driving assembly comprises a shell (62) and a first helical gear (59) which are sleeved on the outer side of the first transmission shaft (6), connecting shafts (61) which are arranged on two sides of the first transmission shaft (6), and second helical gears (60) which are sleeved at the ends, close to each other, of the two connecting shafts (61), the two second helical gears (60) are meshed with the first helical gear (59), and the other ends of the two connecting shafts (61) are in transmission connection with the two transmission wheels (17) respectively;
the transmission mechanism comprises two limiting grooves (11) arranged on the inner side wall of the shell (1), a first transmission block (12) and a second spring (16) which are arranged on the inner side wall of the limiting groove (11), two installation sleeves (14) fixedly connected to the outer part of the shell (1) and a second transmission block (15) arranged on the inner side of the installation sleeves (14), wherein one end of the first transmission block (12) extends to the outer part of the limiting groove (11) and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the grinding plate (9), the outer end of one end, located on the inner side of the installation sleeve (14), of the second transmission block (15) is sleeved with a third spring (21), one end of the second transmission block (15) extends to the outer part of the installation sleeve (14), the other end of the second transmission block (15) extends to the inner side of the limiting groove (11) and is abutted to the outer wall of the first transmission block (12), one end of the second transmission block (15) which is mutually abutted with the first transmission block (12) is an inclined surface;
the linkage mechanism comprises a second transmission shaft (36) arranged at the top of a second separation plate (34), a rotating block (38) sleeved at the top of the outer side of the second transmission shaft (36) in a sliding mode, a plurality of clamping blocks (41) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block (38), a wire receiving roller (42) rotatably arranged at the center of the bottom of a first separation plate (28), a clamping plate (50) arranged at the bottom of the wire receiving roller (42) and a driving motor (35) arranged at the bottom of the second separation plate (34) and used for driving the second transmission shaft (36) to rotate, a fan (39) is sleeved outside the rotating block (38), the clamping plate (50) is located right above the rotating block (38), a plurality of clamping grooves (55) matched with the clamping blocks (41) are correspondingly formed in the bottom of the clamping plate (50), and a jacking block (37) is movably sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the second transmission shaft (36), the bottom of jack-up piece (37) and the top rigid coupling of second division board (34), the top of jack-up piece (37) and the bottom butt of turning block (38), and jack-up piece (37) and turning block (38) one end that is close to each other are the inclined plane, second transmission shaft (36) are located turning block (38) inboard one end cross-section and are regular polygon structure, the outside rigid coupling of receiving line roller (42) has a plurality of seconds to connect rope (43), and is a plurality of the other end that rope (43) were connected to the second is respectively with the bottom outer wall rigid coupling of a plurality of storage barrels (31).
2. The pneumatic bird repelling protective device for the high-voltage power tower according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove (45) is formed in the bottom of the wire collecting roller (42), a connecting block (46) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove (45), a plurality of mounting holes (47) are formed in the side wall of the connecting block (46), a fourth spring (54) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each mounting hole (47), a clamping column (49) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth spring (54), the other ends of the clamping columns (49) extend to the outer portion of the mounting hole (47) and are clamped with the inner side wall of the mounting groove (45), a groove (51) is formed in the top of the clamping plate (50), the bottom of the connecting block (46) extends to the inner side of the groove (51), a limiting hole (53) is formed in the bottom of the connecting block (46), and a limiting column (52) is slidably sleeved on the inner side of each limiting hole (53), the bottoms of the limiting columns (52) extend to the bottoms of the limiting holes (53) and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the groove (51), and the bottom of the connecting block (46) is fixedly connected with a fifth spring (63).
3. The pneumatic bird repelling protection device of the high-voltage power tower according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery (57) and a controller (58) are installed at the bottom of the inner side of the equipment cavity, and an operation plate (64) is installed on the front face of the shell (1) through a plurality of bolts.
4. The pneumatic bird repelling and protecting device for the high-voltage power tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first spring (13) is movably sleeved outside the first transmission shaft (6), the first spring (13) is located at the top of the grinding block (7), the grinding block (7) is of an ellipsoidal structure, the top surface of the grinding plate (9) is of a semi-ellipsoidal structure, and a plurality of material leaking grooves (10) are formed in the top of the grinding plate (9).
CN202111182166.6A 2021-10-11 2021-10-11 Pneumatic bird-repelling protective device for high-voltage power tower Expired - Fee Related CN113892478B (en)

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CN202111182166.6A CN113892478B (en) 2021-10-11 2021-10-11 Pneumatic bird-repelling protective device for high-voltage power tower

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CN113892478B true CN113892478B (en) 2022-09-09

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CN212589894U (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-02-26 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司兴安供电公司 Bird repellent device for power equipment
CN213486608U (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-06-22 张雅平 Bird repelling equipment for agricultural planting

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US5257012A (en) * 1991-08-19 1993-10-26 Metcalf Steve M Device for repelling pests
JP2017055677A (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-23 礼治 大島 Harmful animal repellent tool
CN208403028U (en) * 2018-07-09 2019-01-22 国家电网公司 A kind of novel bird driving device
CN212589894U (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-02-26 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司兴安供电公司 Bird repellent device for power equipment
CN111937837A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-17 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 Cotton planting is with spouting medicine device
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